Intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adapting to various variable cross-sections
By designing intelligent attachment devices for climbing frames that are adapted to multiple variable cross-sections, and using an intelligent control system to adjust the telescopic movement of the base and oblique struts, the safety hazards of the attached lifting scaffolding in variable cross-section construction are solved, and safety, efficiency and construction quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310898104.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The attached lifting scaffolding in the prior art is difficult to adapt to multiple variable cross-sections, and there are major safety hazards, especially when construction encounters corner structures or near shear walls, which cannot be subjected to a stable and balanced force.
An intelligent attachment device for climbing frames that are adapted to multiple variable cross-sections is designed, including vertical poles, bases, oblique struts and support attachment components. The telescopic movement of the bases and oblique struts is adjusted through the intelligent control system, and combined with the telescopic length of the support attachment components, the balanced force and increased contact area of the climbing frame devices are achieved.
It effectively avoids the fight between the climbing frame devices at the corners of the structure, enhances safety, avoids the inability to install due to shear walls, and improves construction safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116696029B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, in particular to an intelligent attachment device for a climbing frame adaptable to a variety of variable cross-sections. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of cities, more and more architectural designs are becoming unique. While achieving this unique architectural style, this also comes with increased construction difficulty. This increased difficulty also presents more safety hazards during the construction process, especially with attached lifting scaffolding, which poses a significant challenge to construction at variable cross-sections.
[0003] The temporary support attachment form of the climbing frame in the related art uses I-beams as standardized steel triangular braces. This method is not only heavy in weight, but also has very limited areas of use and a low safety factor. When the construction encounters a corner structure that is shrinking and temporary wall support for the climbing frame is required in two directions (or it is close to the shear wall and cannot be stably and evenly stressed), the standardized steel triangular braces will cause many problems for the construction unit. For example, due to the shrinkage of the refuge layer structure and the obstruction of the shear wall, the attached lifting scaffolding at this time has multiple machine positions that cannot meet the safety requirements of the stress, posing a major safety hazard. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the attached lifting scaffold in the related art is difficult to adapt to a variety of variable cross-sections and there are great safety hazards during the construction process.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent attachment device for a climbing frame that is adaptable to various variable cross-sections, comprising:
[0006] Pole;
[0007] A base is arranged perpendicular to the vertical pole, with one end of the base connected to the vertical pole and the other end capable of telescopic movement along the length direction of the base;
[0008] An oblique support rod, whose two ends are respectively connected to the vertical rod and the base to form a triangular structure, and one end of the oblique support rod can be telescopically moved along the length direction of the other end thereof, so as to be telescopically moved along the length direction of the base to adjust the length and angle of the oblique support rod;
[0009] A support and attachment assembly is provided at one end of the vertical pole connected to the base, is mounted on the outer periphery of the vertical pole, and can perform telescopic movement in a direction perpendicular to the vertical pole; and
[0010] An intelligent control system is electrically connected to the support attachment assembly and is used to control the telescopic length of the support attachment assembly according to the distance between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the shear wall.
[0011] In some embodiments, the support and attachment assembly includes a first drive assembly, a support base having a accommodating cavity, and an attachment. When the attachment is fully extended, the support base is flush with the bottom of the attachment; one side of the support base is fixedly connected to the vertical pole, and the attachment is movably sleeved in the accommodating cavity of the support base. The first drive assembly is electrically connected to the intelligent control system, and is used to drive the attachment to extend or retract the support base to realize the telescopic movement of the support and attachment assembly.
[0012] In some embodiments, the attachment member includes several attachment blocks with accommodating cavities, each of the attachment blocks can be movably sleeved in the accommodating cavity of its adjacent attachment block in turn, and the first driving component can drive each of the attachment blocks to extend or retract into its adjacent attachment block.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first drive assembly includes a plurality of elastic pins connected to the support base and having different lengths, the number of the elastic pins being the same as the number of the attachment blocks, and the attachment blocks being provided with slots matching the elastic pins; one end of each of the elastic pins is electrically connected to the intelligent control system, and the other end is respectively connected to the slot of each attachment block in a one-to-one correspondence, and the elastic pins are controlled by the intelligent control system, thereby driving each attachment block to extend and retract, thereby achieving the telescopic movement of the support attachment assembly;
[0014] The support seat and the attachment piece, and two adjacent attachment pieces are connected via rails.
[0015] In some embodiments, the base includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are slidably connected, the first connecting member is connected to the vertical pole, and the second connecting member is connected to the diagonal support rod.
[0016] In some embodiments, the base also includes a fixing component, the second connecting member is sleeved inside the first connecting member, the second connecting member is provided with a pulley electrically connected to the intelligent control system, the top and bottom of the first connecting member are provided with limiting members, the second connecting member is provided with a first through hole, the pulley passes through the first through hole and slides along the limiting member, and the position of the pulley on the limiting member is fixed by the fixing component.
[0017] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly includes a rod body, a second driving assembly, and two latch buckles, wherein the two latch buckles are relatively pluggably arranged on both sides of the rod body, and the latch buckles are arranged perpendicular to the rod body, and the second driving assembly is used to drive the two latch buckles to be pulled out of the rod body or inserted into the rod body;
[0018] The pulley is provided with a matching hole for the rod body to pass through. When the position of the pulley is fixed, the latch buckle is clamped on the limiting member.
[0019] In some embodiments, one end of the first connecting member connected to the second connecting member has a gap.
[0020] In some embodiments, the diagonal support rod includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are retractably connected, the third connecting member is rotationally connected to the vertical pole, and the fourth connecting member is rotationally connected to the base.
[0021] In some embodiments, a plurality of limiting holes are provided at one end of the third connecting member away from the upright pole, and the plurality of limiting holes are staggered on opposite sides of the third connecting member, and the limiting holes on each side are spaced apart along the length direction of the third connecting member;
[0022] An end of the fourth connecting member away from the base has an elastic limiting buckle adapted to the limiting hole, and the elastic limiting buckle is electrically connected to the intelligent control system.
[0023] Compared with the related art, the intelligent attachment device for a climbing frame adaptable to various variable cross-sections according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The base of the embodiment of the present invention can perform telescopic movement along its length, and one end of the diagonal support rod can perform telescopic movement along the length of its other end to cooperate with the telescopic adjustment of the length and angle of the base. Through the telescopic adjustment of the base and the diagonal support rod, it is possible to effectively avoid the situation where the tail ends of two climbing frame intelligent attachment devices collide when they are installed at the corner of the structure at the same time. On the other hand, the intelligent control system is used to control the support attachment assembly to perform telescopic movement in the direction away from the vertical pole, so as to control the support attachment assembly to extend or retract the corresponding support length according to the distance of the climbing frame intelligent attachment device from the shear wall, so as to achieve the purpose of balancing the forces on both sides of the climbing frame intelligent attachment device, increasing the contact area between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the platform, and reducing the forces on the climbing frame intelligent attachment device. It can effectively avoid the situation where there are shear walls around and the climbing frame intelligent attachment device cannot be installed. The climbing frame intelligent attachment device of the present invention can solve the safety problems caused by the change of the temporary plane of the main structure through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a side view of the intelligent attachment device for a climbing frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2is a front view of a vertical pole and a support and attachment assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the circled portion B;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the support and attachment assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a retracted state of a support and attachment assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the extended state of the support and attachment assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 This invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the circled portion A;
[0032] Figure 8 is a front view of a first connecting member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 9 is a top view of a first connecting member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 10 is a top view of a second connecting member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a pulley provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 12 is a structural diagram of a fixing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the state where the latch buckle is ejected according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of a state where the latch buckle provided by an embodiment of the present invention is retracted;
[0039] Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the use of the fixing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 16 1 is a schematic diagram of the extended state of the reinforcement fixing rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 17 1 is a schematic diagram of an extended state of a reinforcement fixing rod in another embodiment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 18 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a diagonal brace provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 19 is a front view of a third connecting member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 20 is a front view of a fourth connecting member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 21 This is a vertical view of the intelligent attachment device for a climbing frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention before being lifted when in use;
[0046] Figure 22 This is a vertical view of the intelligent attachment device of the climbing frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention after being lifted when in use. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention are now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "front," "back," "up," "down," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inside," "outside," and "tail" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are constructed and operated in specific directions. They are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present technical solution and do not indicate that the devices or components referred to must have specific directions. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0048] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "fixation", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; they can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; they can be internal communication between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements. When an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, the element can be "directly" or "indirectly" located on the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements. The terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used to facilitate the description of the present technical solution and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent attachment device for a climbing frame that is adaptable to a variety of variable cross-sections, including a vertical pole 1, a base 2, a diagonal support rod 3, a support attachment component 4 and an intelligent control system 5. The base 2 is arranged perpendicular to the vertical pole 1, and one end of the base 2 is connected to the vertical pole 1, and the other end can perform telescopic movement along the length direction of the base 2; the two ends of the diagonal support rod 3 are respectively connected to the vertical pole 1 and the base 2 to form a triangular structure, and one end of the diagonal support rod 3 can perform telescopic movement along the length direction of its other end, so as to be telescopic and extendable along the telescopic movement of the length direction of the base 2 to adjust the length and angle of the diagonal support rod 3. Through the telescopic adjustment of the base 2 and the diagonal support rod 3, the situation where the tail ends of two climbing frame intelligent attachment devices fight each other when they are installed at the corner of the structure at the same time can be effectively avoided. The support and attachment component 4 is provided at one end where the vertical pole is connected to the base. It is installed on the outer peripheral side of the vertical pole 1 and can perform telescopic movement in a direction perpendicular to the vertical pole 1. The intelligent control system 5 is electrically connected to the support and attachment component 4, and is used to control the extension length of the support and attachment component according to the distance between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the shear wall, so as to achieve the purpose of balancing the forces on both sides of the climbing frame intelligent attachment device, increasing the contact area between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the platform, and reducing the forces on the climbing frame intelligent attachment device. It can effectively avoid the situation where there are shear walls around and the climbing frame intelligent attachment device cannot be installed.
[0050] The intelligent attachment device of the climbing frame in the embodiment of the present invention can solve the safety problems caused by changes in the temporary plane of the main structure (such as sudden shrinkage of the outer structure of the contour, the sandwich structure not satisfying normal attachment or the attachment spacing is too large) through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned structures.
[0051] In some embodiments, the base 2 and diagonal braces 3 are both made of rectangular steel tubes. Compared to I-beams used in related art, the base 2 and diagonal braces 3 in this embodiment not only reduce the overall weight while ensuring the required rigidity and strength, but also facilitate the installation and operation of internal devices. Similarly, the vertical pole 1 is made of I-beams. Preferably, the vertical pole 1 is made of 16# I-beams, which also reduces the overall weight while meeting the rigidity and strength requirements for attachment of the climbing frame.
[0052] In some embodiments, the intelligent control system 5 is installed on the vertical pole 1, and support attachment components 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the front support of the vertical pole 1, so as to be controlled by the intelligent control system 5. The intelligent control system 5 can control any one support attachment component 4 individually or control two support attachment components 4 at the same time to realize independent adjustment of the support attachment component 4, and the two support attachment components 4 on the left and right work independently without affecting each other. The intelligent control system 5 can intelligently control the length of the left and right support attachment components 4 according to the distance between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the shear wall, so as to achieve the purpose of balancing the force on both sides of the climbing frame intelligent attachment device, increasing the contact area between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the platform, and reducing the force on the climbing frame intelligent attachment device.
[0053] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 The support and attachment assembly 4 includes a first drive assembly 41, a support base 42 having an accommodating cavity, and an attachment 43. One side of the support base 42 is fixedly connected to the vertical pole 1, and the attachment 43 is movably sleeved in the accommodating cavity of the support base 42. The first drive assembly 41 is installed in the accommodating cavity of the support base 42 and is electrically connected to the intelligent control system 5 to drive the attachment 43 to extend or retract into the support base 42. The intelligent control system 5 can control the first drive assembly 41 to drive the extension and retraction length of the attachment 43 according to the distance between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the shear wall, thereby realizing the extension and retraction movement of the attachment 43. When the attachment 43 is fully extended, the support base 42 is flush with the bottom of the attachment 43.
[0054] Specifically, the attachment 43 includes a number of attachment blocks with accommodating cavities, and each attachment block can be movably sleeved in the accommodating cavity of its adjacent attachment block in turn, and the first drive component 41 can independently drive each attachment block to extend or retract its adjacent attachment block based on the distance between the climbing frame intelligent device and the shear wall. When the distance between the climbing frame intelligent device and the shear wall is shorter, fewer attachment blocks are selected to extend, and when the distance between the climbing frame intelligent device and the shear wall is farther, more attachment blocks are selected to extend; it can be understood that the height of each attachment block gradually decreases as it moves away from the vertical pole 1.
[0055] This embodiment is illustrated by taking two attachments as an example, that is, the support attachment assembly 4 includes a support seat 42 (a rectangular steel pipe of 150×200 mm), a first attachment block 431 (a rectangular steel pipe of 130×170 mm), and a second attachment block 432 (a rectangular steel pipe of 120×140 mm) which are arranged in sequence along the direction away from the vertical pole 1. The support seat 42 is connected to the vertical pole 1. The height of the first attachment block 431 is lower than the height of the support seat 42, and the first attachment block 431 can extend or retract into the accommodating cavity of the support seat 42. The height of the second attachment block 432 is lower than the height of the first attachment block 431, and the second attachment block 432 can extend or retract into the accommodating cavity of the first attachment block 431. The first drive assembly 41 is installed in the support seat 42.
[0056] When the climbing frame intelligent attachment device is close to the shear wall, the intelligent control system 5 can control the first drive component 41 to only drive the first attachment block 431 to extend out of the support seat 42, while the second attachment block 432 is located inside the first attachment block 431. After the work is completed, the intelligent control system 5 can control the first drive component 41 to drive the first attachment block 431 to retract into the support seat 42; similarly, when the climbing frame intelligent attachment device is far from the shear wall, the intelligent control system 5 can control the first drive component 41 to drive the first attachment block 431 to extend out of the support seat 42 and the second attachment block 432 to extend out of the first attachment block 431; after the work is completed, the intelligent control system 5 can control the first drive component 41 to drive the first attachment block 431 to retract into the support seat 42 and the second attachment block 432 to retract into the first attachment block 431. Therefore, the intelligent control system 5 can control the first drive component 41 to only drive the first attachment block 431 to extend or drive the first attachment block 431 and the second attachment block 432 to extend based on the distance between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the shear wall, and as needed, so as to control the support length of the extension of the attachment, so as to achieve the purpose of balancing the force on both sides of the climbing frame intelligent attachment device, increasing the contact area between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the platform, and reducing the force on the climbing frame intelligent attachment device.
[0057] The following embodiments are described using two attachment blocks as an example. Of course, three, four, or more attachment blocks can be selected as needed, and the number is not particularly limited here. It should be noted that when there are only two attachment blocks, the second attachment block 432 may not be provided with a receiving cavity.
[0058] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6The first drive assembly 41 includes a plurality of elastic pins of varying lengths connected to the support base 42. The number of elastic pins is the same as the number of attachment blocks, and the attachment blocks are provided with slots that match the elastic pins. Taking two attachment blocks and two elastic pins as an example, a first elastic pin 411 and a second elastic pin 412 are provided at corresponding heights within the support base 42. A first slot 4311 that matches the first elastic pin 411 is provided at a corresponding height within the first attachment block 431, and a second slot 4321 that matches the second elastic pin 412 is provided at a corresponding height within the second attachment block 432. In this embodiment, the first elastic pin 411 is elongated with a pointed end. The first slot 4311 is shaped to match the end of the first elastic pin 411, allowing for better engagement with the first slot 4311 when the first elastic pin 411 is extended, or for better compression and contraction when the first elastic pin 411 is retracted. In other embodiments, the first elastic pin 411 may also be in an elongated rectangular or cylindrical shape, as long as it can cooperate with the extension, fixation, and retraction of the first attachment block 431. It should be noted that the second elastic pin 412 has the same structure as the first elastic pin 411, differing only in length. The second engaging slot 4321 has the same structure as the first engaging slot 4311. The first attachment block 431 is provided with a through hole for the second elastic pin 412 to pass through, thereby pushing the second attachment block 432.
[0059] In this embodiment, one end of each elastic latch is electrically connected to the intelligent control system 5, and the other end is correspondingly connected to the slot of each attachment block. The intelligent control system 5 controls the elastic latches, thereby driving each attachment block to extend and retract, thereby achieving the telescopic movement of the support attachment assembly 4. Upon receiving a command from the intelligent control system 5, the first elastic latch 411 extends into the first slot 4311 or retracts, thereby controlling the extension or retraction of the first attachment block 431. Similarly, the extension or retraction of the second attachment block 432 can also be achieved by controlling the extension or retraction of the second elastic latch 412 through the intelligent control system 5.
[0060] In this embodiment, the support base 42 and the attachment block, as well as any two adjacent attachment blocks, are connected by a track, which allows them to extend or retract into the accommodating cavity or a corresponding accommodating cavity. The track may be sloped or stepped. Preferably, the support base 42 and its adjacent attachment blocks are connected by a stepped track, with the number of steps of the track between adjacent attachment blocks increasing in the extension direction.
[0061] For example, in the case of two attachment blocks, Figure 5 and 6As shown, a first track 421 is provided in the support base 42, and a second track 4312 is provided in the first attachment block 431 to match the first track 421, so that the first attachment block 431 can be extended or retracted through the first track 421 and the second track 4312. Similarly, a third track 4313 is provided in the first attachment block 431, and a fourth track 4322 is provided in the second attachment block 432 to match the third track 4313, so that the second attachment block 432 can be extended or retracted through the third track 4313 and the fourth track 4322. A clearance space is provided between the second track 4312 and the third track 4313 to prevent interference in their movement.
[0062] It can be understood that in this embodiment, the first track 421 has a certain slope so that the first attachment block 431 can move to a specified height along the slope when it is retracted; similarly, the third track 4313 has a certain slope so that the second attachment block 432 can move to a specified height along the slope when it is retracted. When the first attachment block 431 is extended to the extreme end along the first track 421 and the second track 4312, the first elastic pin 411 is engaged with the first slot 4311, and when the second attachment block 432 is extended to the extreme end along the third track 4313 and the fourth track 4322, the second elastic pin 412 is engaged with the second slot 4321. This setting can not only better coordinate the cooperation relationship between the first elastic pin 411 and the first slot 4311, and the cooperation relationship between the second elastic pin 412 and the second slot 4321, but also avoid interference in their movements.
[0063] It should be noted that the attachments in this embodiment are all made of rectangular steel tubes, and the tracks are also made of steel tube tracks to increase the hardness.
[0064] Specifically, after receiving commands from the intelligent control system 5, the two support and attachment assemblies 4 begin to move their first attachment blocks 431 along the first track 421 and the second track 4312. The first slot 4311 within the first attachment block 431 deflects downward as the first attachment block 431 moves. The first elastic latch 411, controlled by the intelligent control system 5, utilizes the mortise and tenon principle to control the up and down movement of the first attachment block 431. The second attachment block 432 operates similarly. When the climbing frame intelligent attachment device is finished, the intelligent control system 5 first issues a command to the second elastic latch 412, causing it to retract into the support base 42. The second attachment block 432 then retracts along the third track 4313 and the fourth track 4322 back into the first attachment block 431. The first attachment block 431 operates similarly. This embodiment effectively avoids situations where the climbing frame intelligent attachment device cannot be installed due to surrounding shear walls.
[0065] See also Figure 7 The base 2 includes a first connecting member 21 and a second connecting member 22. The first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are connected by a sliding connection. The first connecting member 21 is connected to the vertical rod 1, and the second connecting member 22 is connected to the diagonal brace 3. In this embodiment, the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are made of rectangular steel pipes. By nesting the two rectangular steel pipes together, the second connecting member 22 slides along the length of the first connecting member 21 to achieve its telescopic function.
[0066] In some embodiments, the first connecting member 21 is made of a 150×200mm rectangular steel tube, and the second connecting member 22 is made of a 130×170mm rectangular steel tube. A Φ32mm screw hole a is reserved at a position 250mm from the front end of the first connecting member 21 and at a position 200mm from the end of the second connecting member 22. Figure 8-10 As shown), it is convenient for the climbing frame intelligent attachment device to be connected to the fixed platform to improve the firmness and stability of the connection between the two. The second connecting member 22 is sleeved inside the first connecting member 21, and a pulley 221 (as shown) electrically connected to the intelligent control system 5 is provided in the second connecting member 22. Figure 7 、 11 As shown), the second connecting member 22 has a first through hole directly above and below the pulley 221, so that the pulley 221 can pass through the first through hole and contact the first connecting member 21, so that the pulley 221 can drive the second connecting member 22 to slide back and forth along the length direction of the first connecting member 21, thereby realizing the extension and retraction of the base 2.
[0067] The pulley 221 has a connecting shaft connected to the second connecting member 22. The pulley 221 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft and can rotate relative to the second connecting member 22 to drive the pulley 221 to roll. Alternatively, the connecting shaft can be directly welded or fixed to the second connecting member 22 via other fixed means. The pulley 221 is sleeved on the connecting shaft and can rotate relative to the connecting shaft to achieve rolling along the length of the first connecting member 21, thereby increasing the stability between the pulley 221 and the second connecting member 22. It is understood that there is space within the second connecting member 22 for the pulley 221 to slide, and the pulley 221 will not slide out of the second connecting member 22, ensuring the stability of the pulley 221 installation while not interfering with the movement of the pulley 221. In this embodiment, two pulleys 221 are provided within the second connecting member 22, and the two pulleys 221 are separated by a certain distance. This ensures that the entire second connecting member 22 can move along the length of the first connecting member 21 while also preventing interference between the two pulleys. When the pulley 221 receives the command from the intelligent control system 5, it will move forward (or backward) according to the command, stop and fix at the appropriate position, which can effectively avoid the situation where the tails of two climbing frame attachment devices collide when they are installed at the corner of the structure at the same time.
[0068] In this embodiment, the base 2 further includes a fixing component 23 (such as Figure 12 As shown), the top and bottom of the first connecting member 21 are both provided with a limiting member 211 (as shown Figure 8 As shown), the pulley 221 slides along the limiter 211 and is fixed on the limiter 211 by the fixing assembly 23. A second through hole is provided on each of the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 for the fixing assembly 23 to pass through.
[0069] See also Figure 12-15 The fixing assembly 23 includes a rod body 231, a second driving assembly and two latch buckles 232. The two latch buckles 232 are relatively pluggable on both sides of the rod body 231, and the latch buckles 232 are arranged perpendicular to the rod body 231. The second driving assembly is used to drive the two latch buckles 232 to be pulled out of or inserted into the rod body 231. The pulley 221 is provided with a matching hole 2211 for the rod body 231 to pass through. When the pulley 221 is in the fixed position, the latch buckle 232 is clamped on the limit member 211.
[0070] In some embodiments, the second drive assembly includes an elastic member 233, a button 234, a fifth connecting member 235 and an adjusting member 236. In this embodiment, a hole is provided on the rod body 231 for two latch buckles 232 to extend out. An elastic member 233 is provided between the two latch buckles 232. The elastic member 233 provides elastic force to the two latch buckles 232 so that both are always in a pop-up state.
[0071] A button 234 is located on one side of the rod 231. A hook is provided on the inner side of the latch 232. One end of the fifth connector 235 is connected to the corresponding hook, and the other end is connected to the button 234. An adjusting member 236 is hinged to the button 234 and can rotate along its hinge point with the button 234. When the button 234 is pressed, the adjusting member 236 rotates about the hinge point and abuts against the fifth connector 235. As the adjusting member 236 rotates, the fifth connector 235 stretches along the rotation path of the adjusting member 236. The mating hole 2211 is formed by the hollow structure (Ø45 mm) in the center of the pulley 221, which facilitates the insertion of the rod 231.
[0072] In this embodiment, the fifth connecting member 235 is explained using a steel wire rope as an example. The adjusting member 236 comprises a first section, a second section, and a connecting end. The first and second sections are angled with each other. The middle of the first section is connected to the button 234, and the second section is connected to the connecting end. The end of the latch buckle 232 has an 80×80 mm diamond-shaped cone. Four to six 85×85 mm diamond-shaped holes are reserved around the bearing of the pulley 221 to facilitate the insertion of the latch buckle 232 into effective contact and engagement with the stopper 211.
[0073] When the base 2 is adjusted to a suitable position, the rod body 231 of the fixing assembly 23 needs to be inserted into the matching hole 2211 of the pulley 221. Specifically: first press the button 234, the button 234 squeezes the first section of the adjusting member 236, and uses the connection between the first section and the button 234 as the hinge point. The second section rotates clockwise and drives the connecting end to rotate. At this time, the connecting end rotates and contacts the wire rope, and drives the wire rope to stretch along the rotation trajectory of the connecting end. As the wire rope stretches, the pin buckle 232 is driven to retract into the rod body 231. Insert the rod 231 (rod 231 has a diameter of Φ40mm) into the matching hole 2211 of the pulley 221, release the button 234, and the second section rotates counterclockwise, driving the connecting end to rotate. At this time, the connecting end no longer stretches the wire rope. After the tension is lost, the wire rope returns to its original position. Under the action of the elastic member 233, the latch buckle 232 pops out and contacts the limit members 211 at the top and / or bottom of the first connecting member 21 through the diamond-shaped hole on the pulley 221. It can be understood that when the latch buckle 232 does not correspond to the diamond-shaped hole, the angle of the rod 231 can be adjusted so that the latch buckle 232 corresponds to the diamond-shaped hole.
[0074] like Figure 16 As shown, in order to strengthen the strength of the latch buckle 232, the fixing assembly 23 also includes a rotating member 237, a sixth connecting member 238, a first gear 239, two chains 2310 and two reinforced fixing rods 2311. The reinforced fixing rod 2311 is correspondingly installed in the latch buckle 232. The rotating member 237 is arranged at one end of the rod body 231 close to the button 234. The sixth connecting member 238 and the first gear 239 are both located in the rod body 231. One end of the sixth connecting member 238 is connected to the rotating member 237, and the other end of the sixth connecting member 238 is connected to the first gear 239. The chain 2310 is arranged in the reinforced fixing rod 2311, and the chain 2310 is engaged with the first gear 239. The rotation of the first gear 239 drives the movement of the chain 2310 to drive the reinforced fixing rod 2311 to extend or retract. In this embodiment, the chain 2310 is fixed on the inner wall of the reinforcement fixing rod 2311, wherein one chain 2310 is located on the upper side wall of one reinforcement fixing rod 2311, and the other chain 2310 is located on the lower side wall of the other reinforcement fixing rod 2311, that is, the installation directions of the two chains 2310 are relative. As the rotating part 237 rotates, the first gear 239 is driven to rotate, and through the engagement between the first gear 239 and the chain 2310, the two reinforcement fixing rods 2311 are driven to move in opposite directions and abut against the end of the pin buckle 232 to achieve a supporting effect.
[0075] like Figure 17 As shown, in some embodiments, a second gear 2312 is disposed on the first gear 239, and a chain 2310 is disposed on the second gear 2312. The chain is preferably a rigid chain. In this embodiment, the rigid chain is wound around the second gear 2312. As the rotating member 237 rotates, the rigid chain fills along the reinforcement fixing rod 2311, thereby pushing the reinforcement fixing rod 2311 to extend. When the rotating member 237 cannot be turned (or the rigid chain is fully filled), the reinforcement fixing rod 2311 meets the strength requirements. The opposite is true when it retracts.
[0076] It can be understood that the elastic member 233 can be sleeved on the outside of the reinforcing fixing rod 2311, and the elastic member 233 is not completely compressed to provide sufficient space for the sixth connecting member 238 to pass through without affecting the work of each other.
[0077] In other embodiments, the second driving assembly may also be other structures, such as a cylinder, a telescopic screw structure, etc., and the cylinder drives the extension and retraction of the latch buckle 232.
[0078] See also Figure 9 One end where the first connecting member 21 and the second connecting member 22 are connected has a gap 212, which is a rectangular gap of 80×80 mm, so that the base 2 can better integrate with the diagonal support rod 3 when it is retracted.
[0079] See also Figure 18 The diagonal brace 3 includes a third connecting member 31 and a fourth connecting member 32. The third connecting member 31 adopts a 110×130mm square tube, and the fourth connecting member 32 adopts a 90×110mm square tube. The third connecting member 31 and the fourth connecting member 32 are sleeved together, and the third connecting member 31 and the fourth connecting member 32 are connected in a retractable and movable manner. At the same time, a rotatable bearing 33 is installed at the end of the third connecting member 31 connected to the vertical pole 1 to achieve a rotational connection between the third connecting member 31 and the vertical pole 1. A rotatable bearing 33 is installed at the end of the fourth connecting member 32 connected to the base 2 to achieve a rotational connection between the fourth connecting member 32 and the base 2. In this way, when the base 2 is extended or retracted, the diagonal brace 3 will also adjust the length and angle of the diagonal brace 3 according to the situation on site. In this embodiment, an 80×80mm fixed gasket 34 is provided at the connection between the fourth connecting member 32 and the base 2 to reduce wear.
[0080] See also Figure 19-20 The third connecting member 31 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 311 at the end away from the upright 1. The plurality of limiting holes 311 are staggered on opposite sides of the third connecting member 31, and the limiting holes 311 on each side are spaced apart along the length direction of the third connecting member 31. Preferably, 200×200mm limiting holes 311 are provided on both sides of the third connecting member 31, that is, the number of limiting holes 311 on each side is equal, and the spacing between each limiting hole 311 on each side is 100mm. The inner end of the fourth connecting member 32 (that is, the end away from the base 2) is provided with an elastic limiting buckle 321 that is compatible with the limiting hole 311. The connection between the elastic limiting buckle 321 and the fourth connecting member 32 is fully welded to ensure its firmness. The elastic limiting buckle 321 has a connecting portion 3211 connected to the fourth connecting member 32 and a buckle portion 3212 arranged on the connecting portion 3211. There are two buckle portions 3212, which are relatively arranged on both sides of the connecting portion 3211. The buckle portions 3212 and the connecting portion 3211 can be integrally formed or separately arranged. The connection form is not particularly limited here. The buckle portion 3212 is an elastic structure, and its end is a pointed structure, which is convenient for engaging with the limiting hole 311 during the extension and retraction process. The elastic limiting buckle 321 in this embodiment is electrically connected to the intelligent control system 5. When the elastic limiting buckle 321 receives a command from the intelligent control system 5, it performs the corresponding command action (such as extending or retracting). Whether extending or retracting, it will be restricted by the structure every 5 centimeters and emit a warning to remind the user to pay attention to its dynamics at all times to ensure safety.
[0081] This embodiment plays a role of safety protection through the mutual cooperation between the above-mentioned multiple components, so that the force on each machine position of the climbing frame is relatively uniform, avoiding a sudden increase in the force on the climbing frame machine position, affecting the overall safety of the climbing frame, and avoiding the occurrence of climbing frame falling accidents.
[0082] like Figure 21-22 As shown, during the construction process, it is inevitable to carry out the climbing frame lifting operation. Before the climbing frame lifting operation, it is necessary to embed bolt holes in the balcony plate surface (or structural plate surface) in advance, and fix the climbing frame intelligent attachment device on it, and then install the M30-500 through-plate screw. After the installation of the climbing frame intelligent attachment device is completed, the climbing frame lifting operation can be carried out to meet the specification requirements of the climbing frame's three attachment supports.
[0083] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide an intelligent attachment device for a climbing frame that is adaptable to a variety of variable cross-sections. It can solve the safety problems caused by changes in the temporary plane of the main structure (such as sudden shrinkage of the outer contour structure, the mezzanine structure not satisfying normal attachment or the attachment spacing is too large), and reduce the safety risk coefficient to close to 0. It is not only intelligent, but also plays a role in safety protection, so that the force on each machine position of the climbing frame is relatively uniform, avoiding the sudden increase of force on the climbing frame machine position, affecting the overall safety of the climbing frame, and avoiding the occurrence of climbing frame falling accidents; it can be reused, saving the cost of re-entering materials, equipment installation and labor when encountering a refuge layer during the project process, and shortening the waste of unnecessary construction period, so that resource utilization is higher; it is convenient for turnover and use, ensuring that protection meets the construction progress, and can also achieve the purposes of safety, energy saving, high efficiency, environmental protection, saving project costs, and effectively improving construction quality.
[0084] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent attachment device for climbing frames that can adapt to various variable cross-sections, characterized in that: include: Pole; A base is arranged perpendicular to the vertical pole, with one end of the base connected to the vertical pole and the other end capable of telescopic movement along the length direction of the base; An oblique support rod, whose two ends are respectively connected to the vertical rod and the base to form a triangular structure, and one end of the oblique support rod can be telescopically moved along the length direction of the other end thereof, so as to be telescopically moved along the length direction of the base to adjust the length and angle of the oblique support rod; An intelligent control system and a support and attachment assembly, wherein the support and attachment assembly is provided at one end where the vertical pole is connected to the base, is installed on the outer peripheral side of the vertical pole, and can perform telescopic movement in a direction perpendicular to the vertical pole. The intelligent control system is electrically connected to the support and attachment assembly, and is used to control the telescopic length of the support and attachment assembly according to the distance between the climbing frame intelligent attachment device and the shear wall. The support and attachment assembly includes a first drive assembly, a support seat with a accommodating cavity, and an attachment. When the attachment is fully extended, the support seat is flush with the bottom of the attachment; one side of the support seat is fixedly connected to the vertical pole, and the attachment is movably sleeved in the accommodating cavity of the support seat. The first drive assembly is electrically connected to the intelligent control system, and is used to drive the attachment to extend or retract the support seat to realize the telescopic movement of the support and attachment assembly.
2. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various cross-sections according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The attachment member includes a plurality of attachment blocks with accommodating cavities. Each of the attachment blocks is movably sleeved in the accommodating cavity of its adjacent attachment block in turn, and the first driving component can drive each of the attachment blocks to extend or retract into the adjacent attachment block.
3. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various variable cross-sections according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first drive assembly includes a plurality of elastic pins of different lengths connected to the support base, the number of the elastic pins being the same as the number of the attachment blocks, and the attachment blocks being provided with slots matching the elastic pins; one end of each of the elastic pins is electrically connected to the intelligent control system, and the other end is respectively connected to the slot of each attachment block in a one-to-one correspondence, and the elastic pins are controlled by the intelligent control system, thereby driving each attachment block to extend and retract, thereby achieving the telescopic movement of the support attachment assembly; The support seat and the attachment piece, and two adjacent attachment pieces are connected via rails.
4. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various variable cross-sections according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are slidably connected, the first connecting member is connected to the vertical rod, and the second connecting member is connected to the diagonal support rod.
5. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various cross-sections according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The base also includes a fixing component, the second connecting member is sleeved inside the first connecting member, the second connecting member is provided with a pulley electrically connected to the intelligent control system, the top and bottom of the first connecting member are provided with limit members, the second connecting member is provided with a first through hole, the pulley passes through the first through hole and slides along the limit member, and the position of the pulley on the limit member is fixed by the fixing component.
6. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various cross-sections according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a rod body, a second driving assembly and two latch buckles, wherein the two latch buckles are relatively pluggable and arranged on both sides of the rod body, and the latch buckles are arranged perpendicular to the rod body, and the second driving assembly is used to drive the two latch buckles to be pulled out of the rod body or inserted into the rod body; The pulley is provided with a matching hole for the rod body to pass through. When the position of the pulley is fixed, the latch buckle is clamped on the limiting member.
7. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various cross-sections according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the first connecting member connected to the second connecting member has a gap.
8. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various cross-sections according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The diagonal support rod includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are in a telescopic movable connection, the third connecting member is rotationally connected to the vertical pole, and the fourth connecting member is rotationally connected to the base.
9. The intelligent attachment device for climbing frames adaptable to various cross-sections according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The third connecting member is provided with a plurality of limiting holes at one end away from the vertical rod, and the plurality of limiting holes are staggeredly arranged on opposite sides of the third connecting member, and the limiting holes on each side are spaced apart along the length direction of the third connecting member; An end of the fourth connecting member away from the base has an elastic limiting buckle adapted to the limiting hole, and the elastic limiting buckle is electrically connected to the intelligent control system.
Citation Information
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