A Chinese herbal medicine slice processing and grinding machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese medicine slice processing grinder, which relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine grinding processing, comprising a base plate, and also comprising: a mounting plate arranged on one side of the base plate, the top of the mounting plate being fixedly connected to the top plate; a grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the mounting plate, comprising a grinding disc fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, a grinding groove being provided on the grinding disc, one side of the bottom end of the grinding disc being fixedly connected to a material guide pipe, the end of the material guide pipe being fixedly connected to a collection box, an induction component being arranged in the collection box, a driving motor being fixedly connected to the base plate, the end of the output shaft of the driving motor being fixedly connected to a rotating column, the rotating column being rotatably connected with the grinding disc, a positioning component being arranged on the rotating column above the grinding disc, mounting rods on both sides of the grinding wheel being fixedly connected to a pressure storage cylinder, a valve component being arranged on the pressure storage cylinder, a scraping component being arranged at the bottom end of the pressure storage cylinder, the side wall of the positioning plate being fixedly connected to the material box, a movable component being arranged on the feeding pipe, and the movable component being connected to the induction component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding and processing of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a grinding machine for processing traditional Chinese medicine pieces. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to natural medicines and their processed substitutes that are guided by the theories of traditional Chinese medicine, have a unique theoretical system and application form, are used to prevent and treat diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects, and mainly include herbal medicines, animal medicines, and mineral medicines. Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. The main medicinal materials of traditional Chinese medicine include the roots, stems, leaves of plants, and animal viscera, etc. Traditional Chinese medicine materials need to be made into fine particles or powders for easy absorption by the human body.

[0003] Traditional grinding devices can only perform simple grinding operations. In actual operation, they cannot flexibly judge the degree of tablet grinding, and may result in long grinding time or insufficient grinding. Although long grinding time can ensure the grinding effect, it reduces production efficiency, and insufficient grinding will affect the quality of drug processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine slice processing and grinding machine, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A Chinese medicine slice processing and grinding machine comprises a bottom plate, and also comprises: a mounting plate arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top plate; a grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the mounting plate, comprising a grinding disc fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, a plurality of grinding discs are arranged, a grinding groove is provided on the grinding disc, one side of the bottom end of the grinding disc is fixedly connected to a material guide pipe, the end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected to a collection box, an induction component is arranged in the collection box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the grinding disc, and a rotating column above the grinding disc is arranged A positioning assembly, a fixed arm is arranged on one side of the positioning assembly, one end of the fixed arm is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the top of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the air supply pump, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is sleeved with a telescopic part, the bottom of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the grinding wheel, the mounting rods on both sides of the grinding wheel are fixedly connected to the pressure storage cylinder, a valve assembly is arranged on the pressure storage cylinder, the valve assembly is connected to the telescopic cylinder, a scraper assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure storage cylinder, a positioning plate is arranged on one side of the grinding disc, the side wall of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the material box, one side of the material box is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe, a movable assembly is arranged on the feeding pipe, and the movable assembly is connected to the sensing assembly.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sensing component includes a receiving plate slidably arranged in the collection box, the bottom of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to a guide column, a support is sleeved on the guide column, and the bottom of the guide column is fixedly connected to a linkage arm.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the movable component includes a movable rod which is slidably penetrated on the feeding pipe, a through opening is opened at one end of the movable rod, a mounting opening is opened on the side wall of the movable rod on the side below the through opening, a buzzer is arranged in the mounting opening, and the movable rod is fixedly connected to the linkage arm.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a mounting block slidably mounted on a rotating column, a positioning column is slidably penetrated by a side wall of the mounting block, an elastic member is mounted on one end of the positioning column, and one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a fixed arm.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the valve assembly includes a valve rod that slides through the pressure storage cylinder, a vent is provided on the valve rod, a valve port is provided on the valve rod on one side of the vent, the end of the valve rod is hinged to a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is hinged to the telescopic cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the scraper assembly includes a piston column that slides through the bottom wall of the pressure storage cylinder, a reset piece is sleeved on one end of the piston column, and the bottom of the piston column is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side wall of the positioning plate on one side of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump is in movably contact with the movable rod, and the positioning plate and the mounting plate are fixedly connected to a fixed beam.

[0013] The present invention has the following advantages: when the device is in use, the material to be ground is put into the grinding groove of the grinding disc through the material box, and then the driving motor is started to drive the rotating column to rotate. The rotating column can drive the grinding wheel on one side to roll along the grinding groove to grind the material. During the grinding process, the air supply pump is started, and the air in the pressure storage cylinder is pressurized through the air guide pipe under the action of the air supply pump. When the grinding wheel encounters the material during the grinding process, it will drive the telescopic cylinder to move upward under the support of the material. The telescopic cylinder drives the valve rod to move through the transmission rod, and the air vent on the valve rod moves into the pressure storage cylinder. The gas in the pressure storage cylinder is released, and the scraper resets and moves upward under the action of the reset member. In this process, as the grinding proceeds, the particles of the material gradually decrease. When the standard is reached, the grinding is completed. The upward movement of the grinding wheel is not enough to drive the venting port on the valve stem to move into the pressure storage cylinder. Under the action of the air supply pump, the pressure storage cylinder is continuously pressurized, and the piston column will drive the scraper to move downward. The scraper moves downward and contacts the grinding groove, thereby driving the ground material to move. The ground material flows into the collection box from the guide pipe, and the receiving plate in the collection line moves downward, and then drives the movable rod to move downward through the linkage arm. The through port on the movable rod is connected to the feeding pipe, thereby realizing automatic feeding into the grinding groove. At the same time, under the action of the air pump, the buzzer sounds an alarm to remind the operator to take out the ground material. The above process device can automatically detect the degree of grinding and automatically collect materials, which greatly improves the grinding work efficiency. At the same time, it is easy to operate and use, has a better grinding effect, reduces manual labor, and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and grinding machine from the main perspective.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0016] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and grinding machine from a side view.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front side of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and grinding machine.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and grinding machine.

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting plate; 3, grinding disc; 4, grinding groove; 5, driving motor; 6, material guide pipe; 7, rotating column; 8, positioning column; 9, mounting block; 10, scraper; 11, fixed arm; 12, collecting box; 13, elastic member; 14, mounting port; 15, mounting rod; 16, air supply pump; 17, air guide pipe; 18, telescopic member; 19, transmission rod; 20, telescopic cylinder; 21, valve rod; 22, pressure storage cylinder; 23, grinding wheel; 24, air release port; 25, piston column; 26, top plate; 27, material receiving plate; 28, support member; 29, linkage arm; 30, movable rod; 31, buzzer; 32, reset member; 33, through port; 34, feeding pipe; 35, material box; 36, positioning plate; 37, guide column; 38, valve port; 39, air pump; 40, fixed beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As an embodiment of the present invention, a Chinese herbal medicine slice processing and grinding machine includes a bottom plate 1, and also includes: a mounting plate 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top plate 26; a grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the mounting plate 2, including a grinding disc 3 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 2, and a plurality of grinding discs 3 are arranged on the grinding disc 3, and a grinding groove 4 is provided on the grinding disc 3, and a guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding disc 3. The end of the guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the collection box 12, and an induction component is arranged in the collection box 12, and a driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 7, and the rotating column 7 is rotatably connected to the grinding disc 3, and a positioning component is arranged on the rotating column 7 above the grinding disc 3, and a fixed arm 11 is arranged on one side of the positioning component, and one end of the fixed arm 11 is fixedly connected to The mounting rod 15 is connected, and the top of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the air supply pump 16. The bottom of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 20. A telescopic part 18 is sleeved on one end of the telescopic cylinder 20. The telescopic part 18 can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc. The bottom of the telescopic cylinder 20 is rotatably connected to the grinding wheel 23. The mounting rods 15 on both sides of the grinding wheel 23 are fixedly connected to the pressure storage cylinder 22. The pressure storage cylinder 22 and the air supply pump 16 are fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 17. A valve assembly is arranged on the pressure storage cylinder 22, and the valve assembly is connected to the telescopic cylinder 20. A scraper assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure storage cylinder 22. A positioning plate 36 is arranged on one side of the grinding disc 3. The side wall of the positioning plate 36 is fixedly connected to the material box 35. One side of the material box 35 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 34. A movable assembly is arranged on the feeding pipe 34, and the movable assembly is connected to the sensing assembly.

[0023] The sensing component includes a receiving plate 27 slidably arranged in the collecting box 12, the bottom of the receiving plate 27 is fixedly connected to a guide column 37, a support member 28 is sleeved on the guide column 37, the support member 28 can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc., the bottom of the guide column 37 is fixedly connected to a linkage arm 29, the movable component includes a movable rod 30 slidably penetrated on the feeding tube 34, a through opening 33 is provided at one end of the movable rod 30, a mounting opening 14 is provided on the side wall of the movable rod 30 on the side below the through opening 33, a buzzer 31 is fixedly set in the mounting opening 14, and the movable rod 30 is fixedly connected to the linkage arm 29.

[0024] In the above process, under the action of the sensing component, the device can automatically detect the degree of grinding of the material and then automatically collect the material, which shortens the cycle time of material grinding and greatly improves the grinding efficiency. At the same time, it is easy to operate and use, has a better grinding effect, reduces manual labor, and is more practical.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As another embodiment of the present invention, a Chinese herbal medicine slice processing and grinding machine includes a bottom plate 1, and also includes: a mounting plate 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top plate 26; a grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the mounting plate 2, including a grinding disc 3 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 2, and a plurality of grinding discs 3 are arranged, and a grinding groove 4 is provided on the grinding disc 3, and a guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the grinding disc 3, and the end of the guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the collection box 12, and an induction component is arranged in the collection box 12, and a driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 7, and the rotating column 7 is rotatably connected with the grinding disc 3, and a positioning component is arranged on the rotating column 7 above the grinding disc 3, and a fixed arm 11 is arranged on one side of the positioning component, and one end of the fixed arm 11 is fixed The mounting rod 15 is connected, and the top of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the air supply pump 16. The bottom of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 20. A telescopic part 18 is sleeved on one end of the telescopic cylinder 20. The telescopic part 18 can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc. The bottom of the telescopic cylinder 20 is rotatably connected to the grinding wheel 23. The mounting rods 15 on both sides of the grinding wheel 23 are fixedly connected to the pressure storage cylinder 22. The pressure storage cylinder 22 and the air supply pump 16 are fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 17. A valve assembly is arranged on the pressure storage cylinder 22, and the valve assembly is connected to the telescopic cylinder 20. A scraper assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure storage cylinder 22. A positioning plate 36 is arranged on one side of the grinding disc 3. The side wall of the positioning plate 36 is fixedly connected to the material box 35. One side of the material box 35 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 34. A movable assembly is arranged on the feeding pipe 34, and the movable assembly is connected to the sensing assembly.

[0026] The sensing component includes a receiving plate 27 slidably arranged in the collecting box 12, the bottom of the receiving plate 27 is fixedly connected to a guide column 37, a support member 28 is sleeved on the guide column 37, the support member 28 can use a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc., the bottom of the guide column 37 is fixedly connected to a linkage arm 29; the movable component includes a movable rod 30 slidably penetrated on the feeding tube 34, one end of the movable rod 30 is provided with a through opening 33, and a mounting opening 14 is provided on the side wall of the movable rod 30 on the side below the through opening 33, a buzzer 31 is fixedly arranged in the mounting opening 14, and the movable rod 30 is fixedly connected to the linkage arm 29.

[0027] The positioning assembly includes a mounting block 9 slidably mounted on a rotating column 7, a positioning column 8 is slidably provided on a side wall of the mounting block 9, an elastic member 13 is sleeved on one end of the positioning column 8, and the elastic member 13 can be a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc., and one side of the mounting block 9 is fixedly connected to a fixed arm 11.

[0028] The valve assembly includes a valve stem 21 that slides through a pressure storage cylinder 22 , a venting port 24 is formed on the valve stem 21 , a valve port 38 is formed on the valve stem 21 on one side of the venting port 24 , and the end of the valve stem 21 is hinged to a transmission rod 19 , which is hinged to the telescopic cylinder 20 .

[0029] The scraper assembly includes a piston column 25 that slides through the bottom wall of the pressure storage cylinder 22. A reset member 32 is sleeved on one end of the piston column 25. The reset member 32 can be a spring with telescopic properties or an elastic metal sheet, etc. The bottom of the piston column 25 is fixedly connected to the scraper 10.

[0030] The side wall of the positioning plate 36 on one side of the movable rod 30 is fixedly connected to the air pump 39 , and the air outlet end of the air pump 39 is in active contact with the movable rod 30 . The positioning plate 36 and the mounting plate 2 are fixedly connected to the fixing beam 40 .

[0031] During the implementation of the present invention, when the device is in use, the material to be ground is put into the grinding groove 4 of the grinding disc 3 through the material box 35, and then the driving motor 5 is started to drive the rotating column 7 to rotate. The rotating column 7 can drive the grinding wheel 23 on one side to roll along the grinding groove 4 to grind the material. During the grinding process, the air supply pump 16 is started, and under the action of the air supply pump 16, the air in the pressure storage cylinder 22 is pressurized through the air guide pipe 17. When the grinding wheel 23 encounters the material during the grinding process, it will drive the telescopic cylinder 20 to move upward under the support of the material. The telescopic cylinder 20 drives the valve rod 21 to move through the transmission rod 19, and the air release port 24 on the valve rod 21 moves into the pressure storage cylinder 22. The gas in the pressure storage cylinder 22 is released, and the scraper 10 is reset and moved upward under the action of the reset member 32. In this process, as the grinding proceeds, the particles of the material gradually decrease. When the standard is reached, the grinding is completed. The degree of upward movement of the wheel 23 is not enough to drive the vent port 24 on the valve stem 21 to move into the pressure storage cylinder 22. Under the action of the air supply pump 16, the pressure storage cylinder 22 is continuously pressurized, and the piston column 25 will drive the scraper 10 to move downward. The scraper 10 moves downward and contacts the grinding groove 4, thereby driving the ground material to move. The ground material flows into the collecting box 12 from the guide pipe 6, and the receiving plate 27 in the collecting line moves downward, and then drives the movable rod 30 to move downward through the linkage arm 29. The through port 33 on the movable rod 30 is connected with the feeding pipe 34, thereby realizing automatic feeding into the grinding groove 4. At the same time, under the action of the inflation pump 39, the buzzer 31 sounds an alarm to remind the operator to take out the ground material. The above process device can automatically detect the degree of grinding and automatically collect materials, which greatly improves the grinding work efficiency. At the same time, it is convenient to operate and use, has a better grinding effect, reduces manual labor, and is more practical.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine slice processing and grinding machine, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting plate is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top plate; The grinding mechanism arranged on one side of the mounting plate comprises a grinding disc fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, a plurality of grinding discs are arranged, a grinding groove is opened on the grinding disc, one side of the bottom end of the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the material guide pipe, the end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box, an induction component is arranged in the collecting box, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected with the grinding disc, a positioning component is arranged on the rotating column above the grinding disc, a fixed arm is arranged on one side of the positioning component, one end of the fixed arm is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the top of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the air supply pump, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is sleeved with a telescopic part, the bottom of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to the grinding wheel, the mounting rods on both sides of the grinding wheel are fixedly connected to the pressure storage cylinder, a valve assembly is arranged on the pressure storage cylinder, the valve assembly is connected to the telescopic cylinder, a scraper assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure storage cylinder, a positioning plate is arranged on one side of the grinding disc, the side wall of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the material box, and one side of the material box is fixedly connected to the pressure storage cylinder The material pipe and the feeding pipe are provided with a movable component, and the movable component is connected with the sensing component; the sensing component includes a material receiving plate slidably arranged in the collecting box, the bottom of the material receiving plate is fixedly connected with the guide column, a support piece is sleeved on the guide column, and the bottom of the guide column is fixedly connected with the linkage arm; the movable component includes a movable rod slidably penetrated on the feeding pipe, a through opening is provided at one end of the movable rod, a mounting opening is provided on the side wall of the movable rod on the side below the through opening, a buzzer is provided in the mounting opening, and the movable rod is fixedly connected with the linkage arm; the valve component includes a valve rod slidably penetrated on the pressure accumulator, a venting opening is provided on the valve rod, a valve opening is provided on the valve rod on the side of the venting opening, the end of the valve rod is hinged to the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is hinged to the telescopic cylinder; the scraper component includes a piston column slidably penetrated on the bottom wall of the pressure accumulator, a reset piece is sleeved on one end of the piston column, and the bottom of the piston column is fixedly connected with the scraper; the side wall of the positioning plate on one side of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the air pump, and the air outlet end of the air pump is in movably contact with the movable rod.

2. A Chinese medicine slice processing and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a mounting block slidably sleeved on a rotating column, a side wall of the mounting block slides through a positioning column, an elastic member is sleeved on one end of the positioning column, and one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a fixed arm.

3. A Chinese medicine slice processing and grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate and the mounting plate are fixedly connected with a fixing beam.

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