Integrated Welding Device for Left and Right Wall Panels of Horizontal Jack
By designing an integrated welding device for left and right wall panels of horizontal jacks, a pair of tooling can be used to complete the welding of two sides by a flip and rotating mechanism, solving the problems of large land occupation, low efficiency and high cost in the existing technology, and achieving efficient production and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310770408.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the welding of horizontal jack left and right wall panels requires three workstations, which covers a large area, has low production efficiency and high cost, and cannot meet the needs of efficient production.
An integrated welding device for left and right wall panels of horizontal jacks is designed, using a combination of a base, a rotatable workbench, a flip table, a rotating drive mechanism and a robot. The position of the wall panel is adjusted through flip and rotation to achieve welding on both sides of a workpiece, reducing the number of workstations and improving production efficiency.
It has achieved single-person operation, with a small footprint, and the production efficiency has been improved to 250 sets per person per day, reducing production costs, reducing the area to 36 square meters, improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN116713682B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a production device for jacks, specifically an integrated welding device for the left and right wallboards of a horizontal jack. Background Art
[0002] During the production process of a jack (3-ton horizontal vehicle jack), multiple parts need to be welded onto a set of wallboards (left wallboard and right wallboard). As Figure 15 and Figure 16 shown, these parts include the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring 91, the press-button hole threaded sleeve 92, the rear wheel carrier 93 on the front side (outer side) of the wallboard 90, and the front wheel shaft hole reinforcing ring 94 and the oil pump positioning plate 95 on the reverse side (inner side) of the wallboard.
[0003] The specific welding steps are as follows:
[0004] 1. Figure 17 As shown in
[0005] Figure 18
[0006] Figure 19
[0007] Fix the wallboard on the first welding fixture (with the front side of the wallboard facing up) and weld the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring and the press-button hole threaded sleeve; 2. Fix the wallboard on the second welding fixture (with the reverse side of the wallboard facing up) and weld the front wheel shaft hole reinforcing ring and the oil pump positioning plate; 3. Fix the wallboard on the third welding fixture (with the front side of the wallboard facing up) and weld the rear wheel carrier. The above-mentioned welding method requires preparing three workstations. Each workstation requires a worker to operate a fixture and a manipulator. The total floor area of the three workstations is 75 square meters. Three people can produce 412 sets of left and right wallboards per day, with an average of 137 sets per person per day. The production efficiency is low, the production cost is high, the floor area is large, and further improvement is needed.
[0008] The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the above background art and provide an integrated welding device for the left and right wallboards of a horizontal jack, which should be able to improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
[0009] The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0010] An integrated welding device for the left and right wallboards of a horizontal jack, characterized in that: the fixture includes a base, a workbench rotatably positioned on the base, four flipping tables rotatably positioned on the workbench, a rotary drive mechanism for driving the workbench to rotate, a flipping drive mechanism for driving the flipping tables to flip up and down, and three manipulators arranged on the base and surrounding the workbench;
[0011] The turnover table includes a turnover frame rotatably positioned at the edge of the workbench, a bottom plate fixed to the turnover frame, and two positioning mechanisms provided on each bottom plate for fixing the left and right wall panels and their parts.
[0012] The positioning mechanism includes a first positioning component for fixing the left wall panel or the right wall panel, a second positioning component for fixing the arm lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring, a third positioning component for fixing the press handle hole threaded sleeve, a fourth positioning component for fixing the front wheel shaft hole reinforcing ring, a fifth positioning component for fixing the rear wheel frame, and a sixth positioning component for fixing the oil pump positioning plate.
[0013] The base is provided with a shaft base and three manipulator bases; the workbench is rotatably positioned on the shaft base; the manipulator is fixed on the manipulator base.
[0014] The workbench includes a rotating seat rotatably positioned on the shaft base, four Y-shaped brackets fixed to the side of the rotating seat, and a light-shielding frame fixed to the top of the rotating seat.
[0015] The main arm of the Y-shaped bracket is fixed to the rotating seat, the turnover table is rotatably positioned on the branch of the Y-shaped bracket, one of the branches of the Y-shaped bracket is provided with the turnover driving mechanism, and the rotating seat is provided with the slewing driving mechanism.
[0016] The light-shielding frame includes a central cover fixed to the top of the rotating seat and four light-shielding plates fixed to the side of the central cover; the light-shielding plates are vertically arranged and are located above the horizontal plane of the turnover table, and one light-shielding plate is arranged between every two turnover tables.
[0017] The first positioning component includes a first bottom post, a first pressing rod axially movably positioned on the first bottom post, a first pressing arm rotatably positioned at the top end of the first pressing rod, a first cylinder for driving the first pressing rod to move, a top head for jacking up the wall panel, and a top head cylinder for driving the top head to rise; the fifth positioning component includes a top plate for positioning the rear wheel frame and a top plate cylinder for driving the top plate to move horizontally; the sixth positioning component includes a sixth quick press head and a tooling plate.
[0018] The second positioning component includes a second bottom post for positioning the arm lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring, a second pressing rod axially movably positioned on the second bottom post, a second pressing arm rotatably positioned at the top end of the second pressing rod, and a second cylinder for driving the second pressing rod to move.
[0019] The third positioning component includes a third bottom post for positioning the press handle hole threaded sleeve, a third pressing rod axially movably positioned on the third bottom post, a third pressing arm rotatably positioned at the top end of the third pressing rod, and a third cylinder for driving the third pressing rod to move.
[0020] The fourth positioning component includes a fourth bottom column for positioning the reinforcing ring of the front wheel axle hole and a fourth quick press head arranged above the fourth bottom column.
[0021] The top head, the first bottom column, the second bottom column, the third bottom column, the fourth bottom column, the fourth quick press head, the top plate, and the top plate cylinder are arranged on the front side of the bottom plate; the top head cylinder, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the sixth quick press head are arranged on the reverse side of the bottom plate.
[0022] The bottom plate is provided with a first operation hole and a second operation hole; a cantilever is arranged in the first operation hole, the fourth bottom column is fixed on the cantilever, and the fourth quick press head is fixed on the edge of the first operation hole; the top plate cylinder and the sixth quick press head are fixed on the edge of the second operation hole.
[0023] The bottom plate is further provided with a pneumatic switch; the top head cylinder, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the top plate cylinder are all connected to the pneumatic switch.
[0024] The rotary drive mechanism includes a rotary motor and a rotary speed reducer that transmits the power of the rotary motor to drive the workbench to rotate; the flipping drive mechanism includes a flipping motor and a flipping speed reducer that transmits the power of the flipping motor to drive the flipping table to rotate.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0026] The present invention can replace the previous three sets of tooling with one set of tooling to complete the welding task of a set of wall panels; the present invention adjusts the front and back positions of the wall panels by flipping, thus taking into account the welding requirements on both sides of the wall panels, and then brings the wall panels to each station by rotating to weld different parts. All stations are arranged around the workbench, which not only has high production efficiency, low production cost, and small floor area, but also the various components of the tooling are partized, facilitating later maintenance and servicing. Description of the Drawings
[0027] Figure 1 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 3 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 4 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the workbench of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base and the manipulator of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the workbench of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic top view of the workbench of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 9 It is one of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the flipping table of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 10 It is the second of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the flipping table of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 11 It is one of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 12 It is the second of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 13 It is the schematic three-dimensional structure of the flipping frame of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 14 It is one of the exploded views of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 15 It is the second of the exploded views of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0042] Figure 16 It is the schematic three-dimensional structure of the top head of the first positioning component of the present invention.
[0043] Figure 17 It is the schematic three-dimensional structure of the first bottom column of the first positioning component of the present invention.
[0044] Figure 18 It is the schematic three-dimensional structure of the second positioning component and the third positioning component of the present invention.
[0045] Figure 19 It is the schematic three-dimensional structure of the fourth positioning component of the present invention.
[0046] Figure 20 It is the schematic three-dimensional structure of the fifth positioning component of the present invention.
[0047] Figure 21 It is the schematic three-dimensional structure of the sixth positioning component of the present invention.
[0048] Figure 22 It is one of the schematic diagrams of the left and right wall panels.
[0049] Figure 23 It is the second of the schematic diagrams of the left and right wall panels.
[0050] Figure 24 One of the schematic diagrams of the tooling plate of the present invention.
[0051] Figure 25 Another schematic diagram of the tooling plate of the present invention.
[0052] Figure 26 Schematic diagram of the first step of welding in the prior art.
[0053] Figure 27 Schematic diagram of the second step of welding in the prior art.
[0054] Figure 28 Schematic diagram of the third step of welding in the prior art.
[0055] Reference numerals:
[0056] Workbench 1, turnover rack 2, rotating shaft 2.1, bottom plate 3, first operation hole 3.1, second operation hole 3.2, cantilever 3.3, first bottom column 11, first pressing rod 12, first pressing arm 13, first cylinder 14, top head 15, top head cylinder 16, second bottom column 21, second pressing rod 22, second pressing arm 23, second cylinder 24, third bottom column 31, third pressing rod 32, third pressing arm 33, third cylinder 34, fourth bottom column 41, fourth quick press head 42, fourth bracket 43, top plate 51, top plate cylinder 52, top plate bracket 53, sixth quick press head 61, sixth bracket 62, pneumatic switch 7, wall panel 90, lifting arm shaft hole reinforcing ring 91, press button hole threaded sleeve 92, rear wheel frame 93, front wheel shaft hole reinforcing ring 94, oil pump positioning plate 95, positioning hole 96, tooling plate 97, positioning column 98, oil pump installation hole 99, inverted L surface 100, loading and unloading station A, first welding station B, second welding station C, third welding station D, base 101, shaft base 102, manipulator base 103, rotating seat 104, Y-shaped bracket 105, center cover 106, light shielding plate 107, slewing motor 111, slewing reduction gear 112, turnover motor 113, turnover reduction gear 114, manipulator 120, main arm 105.1, branch 105.2. Detailed implementation manners
[0057] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0058] As Figure 1 shown, the integrated welding device for the left and right wall panels of a horizontal jack includes a base 101, a workbench 1, a turnover table, a slewing drive mechanism, a turnover drive mechanism, and a manipulator.
[0059] The workbench is rotatably positioned on a base (omitted in the figure) about a vertical axis. Three manipulators (welding manipulators) are arranged around the workbench. Four turnover platforms are evenly arranged on the workbench. The turnover platforms are rotatably positioned on the workbench. A rotary drive mechanism is used to drive the workbench to rotate unidirectionally ( Figure 8 in the counterclockwise direction) so that the turnover platforms sequentially pass by each manipulator for welding. A turnover drive mechanism is used to drive the turnover platforms to turn up and down so that the front and back sides of the left and right wall panels can be turned to the top surface of the workbench according to the welding requirements, thus cooperating with the welding of the manipulators.
[0060] The rotary drive mechanism includes a rotary motor 111 and a rotary speed reducer 112 that transmits the power of the rotary motor to drive the workbench to rotate. The turnover drive mechanism includes a turnover motor 113 and a turnover speed reducer 114 that transmits the power of the turnover motor to drive the turnover platform to rotate.
[0061] On the base 101, a shaft base 102 and three manipulator bases 103 are provided. The shaft base is fixed at the center of the base, and the manipulator bases are fixed around the shaft base. The workbench is rotatably positioned on the shaft base. The manipulators are fixed on the manipulator bases, and one manipulator is arranged on each base.
[0062] The workbench includes a rotating seat 104, a Y-shaped bracket 105, and a light-shielding frame. The rotating seat is rotatably positioned on the shaft base. The rotary drive mechanism is fixed on the rotating seat. Four Y-shaped brackets are respectively fixed on the side of the rotating seat, and the light-shielding frame is fixed on the top of the rotating seat.
[0063] The Y-shaped bracket includes a main arm 105.1 and two branches 105.2. The main arm 105.1 of the Y-shaped bracket is fixed to the rotating seat. The turnover platform is rotatably positioned on the branch 105.2 of the Y-shaped bracket. The turnover drive mechanism is provided on one of the branches of each Y-shaped bracket to drive the turnover platform to rotate. The adjacent two Y-shaped brackets are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees.
[0064] The light-shielding frame includes a central cover 106 and light-shielding plates 107. The central cover is fixed on the top of the rotating seat and surrounds the rotary drive mechanism on the rotating seat. Four light-shielding plates are fixed on the side of the central cover. The light-shielding plates are vertically arranged and are located above the horizontal plane of the turnover platforms. One light-shielding plate is arranged between every two turnover platforms. The adjacent two light-shielding plates are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees. The output shaft of the rotary speed reducer of the rotary drive mechanism is connected to the shaft base.
[0065] The flip table includes a flip frame 2, a bottom plate 3, and a positioning mechanism. The flip frame is rotatably positioned on the Y-shaped bracket through the rotating shafts 2.1 at both ends. The flip drive mechanism drives the flip frame to flip up and down so that one side of the left and right wall panels to be welded faces upward. The output shaft of the flip reducer of the flip drive mechanism is fixed to the rotating shaft of the flip frame. The rotation axes of two adjacent flip frames are perpendicular to each other, and the rotation axes of two symmetrically arranged (symmetrically arranged about the center of the workbench) are parallel to each other. A flip table is set between every two shading plates, which are used to shield the arc light when the robot is welding to protect the safety of workers.
[0066] The bottom plate is fixed to the turning frame, and two positioning mechanisms are arranged on the same bottom plate to fix a pair of wall panels and parts. Each positioning mechanism is used to fix one of the wall panels (left wall panel or right wall panel) and its corresponding parts (including the arm shaft hole reinforcement ring, the snap hole screw sleeve, the rear wheel frame, the front wheel shaft hole reinforcement ring, and the oil pump positioning plate).
[0067] The bottom plate is provided with a first operating hole 3.1 and a second operating hole 3.2. The first operating hole is close to the front end of the left and right wall panels, and is used to facilitate the operation of the robot when welding the front wheel axle hole reinforcement ring. The second operating hole is close to the rear end of the left and right wall panels, and is used to facilitate the operation of the robot when welding the oil pump positioning plate.
[0068] The positioning mechanism includes a first positioning component, a second positioning component, a third positioning component, a fourth positioning component, a fifth positioning component, and a sixth positioning component.
[0069] The first positioning assembly is used to fix the left wall panel or the right wall panel. In the first positioning assembly, the first base column 11 is fixed on the front side of the base plate, the first push rod 12 can be axially movably positioned in the first base column, the top end of the first push rod extends to the top of the first base column, the first push arm 13 is arranged above the first base column and is rotatably positioned at the top end of the first push rod, the upper part of the first push rod is provided with a groove for cooperating with the rotation of the first push arm, the first cylinder 14 is fixed on the reverse side of the base plate and the piston rod of the first cylinder passes through the base plate and is connected to the first push rod, the top head 15 is arranged on the front side of the base plate, the top head cylinder 16 is fixed on the reverse side of the base plate and the piston rod of the top head cylinder passes through the base plate and is connected to the top head.
[0070] The first positioning assembly includes three jacks, each of which is driven by a jack cylinder. The jack cylinder drives the jack to rise to support the reverse side of the left and right wall panels. The first pressing rod passes through the positioning holes 96 of the left and right wall panels and extends to the top of the left and right wall panels. The first pressing arm is moved to a horizontal position. The first cylinder drives the first pressing rod to descend and presses the front side of the left and right wall panels through the first pressing arm. Figure 17As shown in Figure b), the left and right wallboards are fixed by applying force from both sides through the cooperation of the top head and the first pressing arm. Moving the first pressing arm to the vertical position enables the first pressing arm and the first pressing rod to pass upward through the positioning holes of the left and right wallboards ( Figure 17 as shown in Figure a).
[0071] The second positioning component is used to fix the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring. In the second positioning component, the second bottom column 21 is fixed on the front surface of the bottom plate. The top surface of the second bottom column is provided with a convex platform for positioning the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring. The second pressing rod 22 is axially movably positioned in the second bottom column. The top end of the second pressing rod extends above the second bottom column. The second pressing arm 23 is arranged above the second bottom column and is rotatably positioned at the top end of the second pressing rod. A groove for cooperating with the rotation of the second pressing arm is provided in the upper part of the second pressing rod. The second air cylinder 24 is fixed on the reverse side of the bottom plate, and the piston rod of the second air cylinder passes through the bottom plate and then connects to the second pressing rod. The arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring is placed on the front surfaces of the left and right wallboards and the convex platform of the second bottom column. Moving the second pressing arm to the horizontal position, the second air cylinder drives the second pressing arm to descend, so that the left and right wallboards and the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring are pressed tightly on the second bottom column for welding cooperation ( Figure 18 as shown in Figure b). Moving the second pressing arm to the vertical position enables the second pressing arm and the second pressing rod to pass upward through the arm-lifting shaft holes of the left and right wallboards and the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring ( Figure 18 as shown in Figure a).
[0072] The third positioning component is used to fix the press-button hole threaded sleeve. In the third positioning component, the third bottom column 31 is fixed on the front surface of the bottom plate. The top surface of the third bottom column is provided with a convex platform for positioning the press-button hole threaded sleeve. The third pressing rod 32 is axially movably positioned in the third bottom column. The top end of the third pressing rod extends above the third bottom column. The third pressing arm 33 is arranged above the third bottom column and is rotatably positioned at the top end of the third pressing rod. A groove for cooperating with the rotation of the third pressing arm is provided in the upper part of the third pressing rod. The third air cylinder 34 is fixed on the reverse side of the bottom plate, and the piston rod of the third air cylinder passes through the bottom plate and then connects to the third pressing rod. The press-button hole threaded sleeve is placed on the front surfaces of the left and right wallboards and the convex platform of the third bottom column. Moving the third pressing arm to the horizontal position, the third air cylinder drives the third pressing arm to descend, so that the left and right wallboards and the press-button hole threaded sleeve are pressed tightly on the third bottom column for welding cooperation ( Figure 18 as shown in Figure b). Moving the third pressing arm to the vertical position enables the third pressing arm and the third pressing rod to pass upward through the press-button holes of the left and right wallboards and the press-button hole threaded sleeve ( Figure 18 as shown in Figure a).
[0073] The fourth positioning component is used to fix the front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring. In the fourth positioning component, the fourth bottom column 41 and the fourth quick press head are fixed on the front surface of the bottom plate. The cantilever 3.3 extends into the first operation hole. The fourth bottom column is fixed at the front end of the cantilever. A boss for positioning the front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring is provided on the top surface of the fourth bottom column. The fourth quick press head 42 is arranged above the fourth bottom column. The fourth quick press head is fixed on the edge of the first operation hole through the fourth bracket 43. When the fourth quick press head presses down, the press head of the fourth quick press head presses on the front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring placed on the fourth bottom column and the left and right wall panels. The front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring is placed on the fourth bottom column, and the left and right wall panels are then placed on the front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring. Press the fourth quick press head to make the left and right wall panels fit tightly with the front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring for welding. The fourth quick press head is a prior art. The fourth quick press head is a push-pull type quick fixture.
[0074] The fifth positioning component is used to fix the rear wheel frame. In the fifth positioning component, the top plate 51 and the top plate cylinder 52 are arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate. The top plate cylinder is fixed on the edge of the second operation hole through the top plate bracket 53. The top plate cylinder is used to drive the top plate to move horizontally to position the rear wheel frame. When installing the left and right wall panels, the top plate cylinder retracts to leave a certain operation space. When positioning the rear wheel frame, the top plate cylinder extends. Place the rear wheel frame on the left and right wall panels. The rear wheel frame abuts against the top plate. The maximum distance at which the top plate cylinder extends is set as the welding position of the rear wheel frame. The length and width of the top plate fit the shape of the rear wheel frame. A magnet is also embedded in the top plate to attract the rear wheel frame, so that the top plate and the rear wheel frame fit tightly to ensure that the rear wheel frame does not move and achieve precise positioning.
[0075] The sixth positioning component is used to fix the oil pump positioning plate. The sixth positioning component includes a sixth quick press head 61 and a tooling plate 97. The sixth quick press head is arranged on the reverse side of the bottom plate and is fixed on the edge of the second operation hole through the sixth bracket 62. Figure 23 , Figure 24 , Figure 25 As shown, during use, insert the positioning post 98 of the tooling plate 97 into the oil pump installation hole 99 of the wall panel. Then place the oil pump positioning plate on the left and right wall panels. The oil pump positioning plate needs to be positioned close to the inverted L surface 100 of the tooling plate. Finally, press the sixth quick press head to tightly press and fix the oil pump positioning plate on the surface of the left and right wall panels. The sixth quick press head is a prior art. The sixth quick press head is a vertical type quick fixture.
[0076] An air switch 7 is also provided on the bottom plate. The air switch is arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate. The top head cylinder, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the top plate cylinder are all connected to the air switch, and the air switch is then connected to an external air source.
[0077] The present invention also includes a controller (prior art), and the controller is electrically connected to the rotary motor, the flipping motor, and the manipulator.
[0078] As shown Figure 8 in the figure, the four sides of the workbench are respectively the loading and unloading station A, the first welding station B, the second welding station C, and the third welding station D.
[0079] Workers stand at the loading and unloading station A for loading and unloading. Manipulators are set at the first welding station B, the second welding station C, and the third welding station D for welding. Only one worker is required to complete the integrated welding of the left and right wall panels. The overall floor area is only 36 square meters. Each person can produce 250 sets of left and right wall panels per day, greatly improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and ensuring production quality.
[0080] The installation steps of the left and right wall panels and parts are as follows:
[0081] 1. Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the worker places the front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring on the fourth bottom column at the loading and unloading station A;
[0082] 2. The worker places the left and right wall panels on the bottom plate with the front side of the wall panel facing up (the folded side of the wall panel facing up). The first pressing arm and the first pressing rod pass through the positioning holes of the left and right wall panels. The second pressing arm and the second pressing rod pass through the lifting arm shaft holes of the left and right wall panels. The third pressing arm and the third pressing rod pass through the press handle holes of the left and right wall panels;
[0083] 3. Place the lifting arm shaft hole reinforcing ring and the press handle hole threaded sleeve on the left and right wall panels;
[0084] 4. Rotate the pneumatic switch. The first positioning component fixes the left and right wall panels. The second positioning component fixes the lifting arm shaft hole reinforcing ring. The third positioning component fixes the press handle hole threaded sleeve. The top plate of the fifth positioning component extends, installs the rear wheel frame, and presses the fourth quick press head;
[0085] 5. Figure 10 As shown in the figure, turn the turning table over, place the tooling plate 97, then lean the oil pump positioning plate against the tooling plate, and press the sixth quick press head to fix the tooling plate and the oil pump positioning plate;
[0086] 6. Turn the turning table over again to return to the original position and start the automatic welding operation.
[0087] The welding steps of the present invention are as follows:
[0088] 1. The worker installs the un-welded left and right wall panels and parts at the loading and unloading station A;
[0089] 2. The workbench rotates 90 degrees, and the manipulator at the first welding station B welds the front wheel axle hole reinforcing ring and the oil pump positioning plate; the turning table automatically turns over according to the welding needs;
[0090] 3. The workbench rotates 90 degrees, and the manipulator at the second welding station C welds the reinforcing ring of the arm shaft hole and spot-welds the rear wheel frame; the turning table automatically turns over according to the welding requirements.
[0091] 4. The workbench rotates 90 degrees, and the manipulator at the third welding station D welds the press-button hole threaded sleeve and the rear wheel frame; the turning table automatically turns over according to the welding requirements.
[0092] 5. The workbench rotates 90 degrees, and the worker unloads the welded left and right wall panels at the loading and unloading station A, and then installs the non-welded left and right wall panels and parts.
[0093] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
Claims
1. Integrated welding device for left and right wallboards of horizontal jack, characterized in that: The device includes a base, a workbench (1) rotatably positioned on the base, four turnover tables rotatably positioned on the workbench, a slewing drive mechanism for driving the rotation of the workbench, a turnover drive mechanism for driving the up-and-down turnover of the turnover tables, and three manipulators arranged on the base and surrounding the workbench; The turnover table includes a turnover frame (2) rotatably positioned at the edge of the workbench, a bottom plate (3) fixed to the turnover frame, and two positioning mechanisms provided on each bottom plate for fixing the left and right wall panels and their parts; The positioning mechanism includes a first positioning component for fixing the left or right wall panel, a second positioning component for fixing the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring, a third positioning component for fixing the press-button hole threaded sleeve, a fourth positioning component for fixing the front wheel shaft hole reinforcing ring, a fifth positioning component for fixing the rear wheel frame, and a sixth positioning component for fixing the oil pump positioning plate; The first positioning component includes a first bottom column (11), a first pressing rod (12) axially movably positioned on the first bottom column, a first pressing arm (13) rotatably positioned at the top of the first pressing rod, a first cylinder (14) for driving the movement of the first pressing rod, a top head (15) for jacking up the wall panel, and a top head cylinder (16) for driving the rising of the top head; The fifth positioning component includes a top plate (51) for positioning the rear wheel frame and a top plate cylinder (52) for driving the horizontal movement of the top plate; The sixth positioning component includes a sixth quick press head (61) and a tooling plate (97); The second positioning component includes a second bottom column (21) for positioning the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring, a second pressing rod (22) axially movably positioned on the second bottom column, a second pressing arm (23) rotatably positioned at the top of the second pressing rod, and a second cylinder (24) for driving the movement of the second pressing rod; The third positioning component includes a third bottom column (31) for positioning the press-button hole threaded sleeve, a third pressing rod (32) axially movably positioned on the third bottom column, a third pressing arm (33) rotatably positioned at the top of the third pressing rod, and a third cylinder (34) for driving the movement of the third pressing rod; The fourth positioning component includes a fourth bottom column (41) for positioning the front wheel shaft hole reinforcing ring and a fourth quick press head (42) arranged above the fourth bottom column; The top head, the first bottom column, the second bottom column, the third bottom column, the fourth bottom column, the fourth quick press head, the top plate, and the top plate cylinder are arranged on the front side of the bottom plate; The top head cylinder, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the sixth quick press head are arranged on the reverse side of the bottom plate; The bottom plate is provided with a first operation hole (3.1) and a second operation hole (3.2); A cantilever (3.3) is provided in the first operation hole, the fourth bottom column is fixed on the cantilever, and the fourth quick press head is fixed on the edge of the first operation hole; The top plate cylinder and the sixth quick press head are fixed on the edge of the second operation hole; The top surface of the second bottom column is provided with a convex platform for positioning the arm-lifting shaft hole reinforcing ring.
2. The integrated welding device for the left and right wallboards of the horizontal jack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (101) is provided with a shaft base (102) and three manipulator bases (103); the workbench is rotatably positioned on the shaft base; the manipulator is fixed on the manipulator base.
3. The integrated welding device for the left and right wallboards of the horizontal jack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench includes a rotating base (104) rotatably positioned on the shaft base, four Y-shaped brackets (105) fixed to the side of the rotating base, and a light-shielding frame fixed to the top of the rotating base; The main arm of the Y-shaped bracket is fixed to the rotating base, the turning table is rotatably positioned on the branch of the Y-shaped bracket, one of the branches of the Y-shaped bracket is provided with the turning drive mechanism, and the rotating base is provided with the slewing drive mechanism.
4. The integrated welding device for the left and right wallboards of the horizontal jack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light-shielding frame includes a central cover (106) fixed to the top of the rotating base and four light-shielding plates (107) fixed to the side of the central cover; the light-shielding plates are vertically arranged and are located above the horizontal plane of the turning table, and one light-shielding plate is arranged between every two turning tables.
5. The integrated welding device for the left and right wall plates of the horizontal jack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom plate is further provided with a pneumatic switch (7); the top head cylinder, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder, and the top plate cylinder are all connected to the pneumatic switch.
6. The integrated welding device for the left and right wallboards of the horizontal jack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slewing drive mechanism includes a slewing motor (111) and a slewing reducer (112) that transmits the power of the slewing motor to drive the workbench to rotate; the turning drive mechanism includes a turning motor (113) and a turning reducer (114) that transmits the power of the turning motor to drive the turning table to rotate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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