A mobile phone middle frame processing device and processing method
By designing automated mobile phone frame processing equipment, orderly processing of loading, testing, cutting and multiple bends is achieved, solving the problems of low accuracy and efficiency in traditional processing, and improving the quality and production efficiency of finished products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310889456.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-18
AI Technical Summary
The processing of frame parts in traditional mobile phones has problems such as poor assembly accuracy, uneven product quality, high labor costs and low efficiency, and existing automation equipment cannot effectively realize waste cutting and multiple bending processes.
A mobile phone midframe processing equipment is designed, including a turntable and multiple working stations. It realizes automatic loading, inspection, cutting and multiple bending through material pickup jaws, cutting components, bending mechanisms, etc., and uses automated machinery to control the continuous operation of each station.
It realizes an efficient and accurate automated processing assembly line, reduces manual intervention, improves the yield and production efficiency of finished products, avoids product damage, and improves the level of modern automation production.
Smart Images

Figure CN116713749B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of mechanical technology, and relates to an assembly device for mobile phone components, in particular to a processing device and a processing method for a mobile phone middle frame. Background Art
[0002] In the manufacturing industry of electronic communication products, the processing of mobile phone middle frame components requires processes such as positioning, waste cutting, multiple inspections, and multiple bending. Traditional mobile phone component assembly uses manual assistance, which easily leads to poor assembly accuracy, and the product is prone to three types of damages, thereby affecting the yield of finished products; in addition, it has high requirements for workers' professional skills, increases labor costs, reduces work efficiency, and cannot detect products in a timely manner, resulting in uneven quality of finished products and wasting production resources.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent document has disclosed an automatic mobile phone battery core production line [Chinese Patent No.: 201610825215.6]. The present invention relates to an automatic mobile phone battery core production line, which includes a feeding device, a cutting device, a gluing device, a welding device, a bending device, and a film sticking device that are sequentially arranged and connected by a conveying mechanism. The feeding device conveys the battery core to the cutting device, the cutting device cuts two tabs of the battery core, and conveys the cut battery core to the gluing device. The gluing device glues the battery core and conveys the glued battery core to the welding device. The welding device welds the protection board to the two tabs of the battery core and conveys the welded battery core to the bending device. The bending device bends the two tabs of the battery core and conveys the bent battery core to the film sticking device. The film sticking device sticks a protective film on the battery core and conveys the battery core with the protective film stuck to the next working station. The automatic mobile phone battery core production line of the present invention automatically cuts, welds, and sticks a protective film on the mobile phone battery core, has high work efficiency, reduces the use of labor during the battery production process, and improves the product yield.
[0004] The above technical solution does not disclose the specific structures of the cutting device and the bending device in detail, and cannot specifically implement the waste removal and multiple bending processes of the mobile phone middle frame. Therefore, the implementation of the above technical solution has limitations. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above problems existing in the prior art and propose a mobile phone middle frame processing device and a processing method that reasonably arrange loading and unloading, multiple inspections, cutting, and multiple steps of bending to achieve full-automatic assembly of small components.
[0006] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A mobile phone middle frame processing device includes a turntable, on which a plurality of material taking claws are arranged in a circumferential annular array. Along the outer periphery of the turntable, a feeding station, a feeding detection station, a cutting station, a first bending station, a second bending station, a height mesh cloth detection station, a yaw degree station and a discharging station are sequentially arranged. The first bending station / the second bending station includes a loading seat, on which at least one material positioning table is arranged. An inner support assembly is arranged on the material positioning table. A folding material notch is arranged on one side of the material positioning table. A pressing mechanism is erected above the loading seat. A positioning slide is arranged beside the loading seat. A rotation mechanism is driven to translate on the positioning slide. The rotation mechanism has an eccentric bending rod, and the eccentric bending rod extends into the folding material notch and forms an arc track driven by the rotation mechanism.
[0007] In the above-mentioned mobile phone middle frame processing device, the feeding station includes at least one feeding table, on which a feeding seat is slidably arranged. The feeding seat is driven and connected by a pusher. A loading part is embedded in the feeding seat. A plurality of material positioning positions are arranged in an array on the loading part, and a material positioning component is arranged in the material positioning position.
[0008] In the above-mentioned mobile phone middle frame processing device, the pusher is a pen-shaped cylinder. A hinge seat is fixed on the feeding table. The end of the pen-shaped cylinder is hinged to the hinge seat to form a rotational connection. A connection hook is fixed on the side wall of the feeding seat. The telescopic end of the pen-shaped cylinder is lapped on the connection hook through a clamping shaft.
[0009] In the above-mentioned mobile phone middle frame processing device, a long strip card slot is recessed on the top surface of the feeding seat. The loading part is a long strip body, and the long strip body is clamped into the long strip card slot to form a disassembly and assembly connection. A plurality of the material positioning positions are arranged along the length direction of the long strip body. The material positioning component includes a plurality of inner support columns protruding from the top surface of the long strip body.
[0010] In the above-mentioned mobile phone middle frame processing device, the cutting station includes an upper die cutting assembly and a lower die cutting assembly that cooperate up and down. The lower die cutting assembly includes a base, on which a loading plate is arranged. At least one cavity is opened on the loading plate. A lower cutting module is driven by a jacking device on the base. The upper die cutting assembly includes a bracket, and an upper cutting module is driven by a pressing device on the bracket.
[0011] In the above-mentioned mobile phone middle frame processing device, the lower cutting module includes a jacking plate. The jacking rod of the jacking device is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the jacking plate. A plurality of lower cutting knives protrude from the top surface of the jacking plate. A pre-jacking block is sleeved on the lower cutting knife, and a pair of positioning pins protrude from the top surface of the pre-jacking block.
[0012] In the above mobile phone middle frame processing equipment, an optical fiber sensor is arranged inside the base, and the sensing probe of the optical fiber sensor extends to the side of the cavity.
[0013] In the above mobile phone middle frame processing equipment, the upper cutting module includes a downward pressing frame. The downward pressing rod of the downward press is fixedly connected to the top surface of the downward pressing frame. A pre-pressing block protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the downward pressing frame. Upper cutting knives protrude from both sides of the pre-pressing block on the downward pressing frame. The bottom end of the upper cutting knife protrudes from the bottom surface of the pre-pressing block. A housing is sleeved on the outer periphery of the upper cutting knife. The bottom end of the upper cutting knife protrudes from the bottom opening of the housing. A limiting column protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the downward pressing frame, and the length of the limiting column is less than the length of the upper cutting knife.
[0014] In the above mobile phone middle frame processing equipment, the material fixing table includes a concave cavity. The folding material notch communicates with the left side / right side of the concave cavity. The inner support assembly includes a plurality of inner support blocks and positioning blocks protruding from the concave cavity.
[0015] In the above mobile phone middle frame processing equipment, the pressing mechanism includes a vertical frame. A press is installed on the vertical frame. The pressing rod of the press facing downward is fixedly connected to a pressing plate. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the pressing plate corresponding to the material fixing table. At least two pressing heads are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing block.
[0016] In the above mobile phone middle frame processing equipment, the rotating mechanism includes a base. A rotator is installed on the base. The rotating shaft of the rotator is connected to a bent swing shaft through a belt drive. Both ends of the bent swing shaft are hinged to the base. The end of the bent swing shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric bent rod. A bent block is vertically fixedly arranged on the eccentric bent rod. The end of the bent block is hinged to a pressing wheel.
[0017] In the above mobile phone middle frame processing equipment, the blanking station includes a blanking table, a transfer mechanism and a blanking conveying mechanism. There is at least one material placing cavity on the blanking table. The transfer mechanism includes a transverse moving plate driven by a transverse moving conveyor belt. A lifter is installed on the transverse moving plate. The lifting end of the lifter is fixedly connected to a rotator. The rotating end of the rotator is fixedly connected to a material moving claw. The blanking conveying mechanism includes an upper conveying platform and a lower conveying platform. A material blocking hopper is arranged at the head end of the lower conveying platform. The tail end of the lower conveying platform is connected to a defective product receiving box. The tail end of the upper conveying platform is connected to a qualified product receiving box.
[0018] A processing method for a mobile phone middle frame processing equipment includes the following steps:
[0019] S1. At the loading station, sleeved a number of middle frames on a number of inner support columns at the material fixing station of the loading part one by one, then embed the loading part into the loading seat, start the pusher to drive the loading seat to move forward linearly for feeding, and the picking claw on the turntable picks up the middle frame on the loading part for rotary transfer;
[0020] S2. The turntable rotates a certain angle, and the picking claw places the middle frame to the incoming material inspection station to check the integrity and defects of the middle frame. Qualified products are passed, and the middle frame is picked up by the picking claw again for rotation and transfer;
[0021] S3. The turntable rotates in a certain direction, and the picking claw places the middle frame on the cutting station. The optical fiber sensor senses that the middle frame is placed in the cavity and fixed. The control jack drives the lifting plate to rise, so that the pre-elevator block and the lower cutter extend correspondingly, and the waste part is supported by the pre-elevator block, and the connecting section of the waste is placed between a pair of positioning pins to form a flat fixation, and the lower cutter is pressed against the bottom surface of the waste cutting position; at the same time, the lower presser drives the lower pressing frame to descend, and the pre-pressing block presses the waste part to form a longitudinal fixation, and the upper cutter is pressed against the top surface of the waste cutting position. The upper cutter and the lower cutter cut together to cut the waste; the middle frame is sucked up by the picking claw again and rotated and transferred;
[0022] S4: The turntable rotates at an angle, and the pick-up claw places the middle frame on the first bending station. Several inner support blocks and positioning blocks are engaged with the internal structure of the middle frame to form a flat fixation for the middle frame. The presser is started to lower the press plate to the appropriate position, so that the bottom surface of the press head is pressed against the top surface of the middle frame, thus achieving longitudinal fixation of the middle frame.
[0023] Start the rotator to swing the shaft in a directional manner, and the bending shaft rotates synchronously through the belt drive, further driving the eccentric bending rod to swing a certain arc around the center of the bending shaft. At the same time, the pushing rod on the bending block fits the bottom surface of the hook component. Driven by the swing, the pushing rod pushes the hook component to bend along the arc trajectory into the groove of the middle frame; the middle frame is again picked up by the picking claw for rotation and transfer;
[0024] S5: The turntable rotates in a certain direction, and the material picking claw places the middle frame on the second bending station. Several inner support blocks and positioning blocks are engaged with the internal structure of the middle frame to form a flat fixation for the middle frame. The pressing device is started to lower the pressing plate to the appropriate position, so that the bottom surface of the pressing head is pressed against the top surface of the middle frame, thus achieving longitudinal fixation of the middle frame.
[0025] Start the rotator to swing the shaft in a directional manner, and the bending shaft rotates synchronously through the belt drive, further driving the eccentric bending rod to swing a certain arc around the center of the bending shaft. At the same time, the pressure wheel on the bending block fits the bottom surface of the hook component. Driven by the swing, the pressure wheel pushes the hook component to bend along the arc trajectory into the groove of the middle frame through the wheel surface; the middle frame is picked up by the picking claw again for rotation and transfer;
[0026] S6: The turntable rotates in a certain direction, and the pick-up claw places the middle frame on the height mesh inspection station. The height detection head detects the flatness of the top surface of the middle frame. The middle frame is picked up by the pick-up claw again and rotated and transferred.
[0027] S7. The turntable rotates directionally by an angle, and the picking claw places the middle frame at the yaw angle workstation. The yaw angle of the middle frame is detected by the yaw angle detection head; the middle frame is sucked again by the picking claw for rotary transfer.
[0028] S8. The turntable rotates directionally by an angle, and the picking claw places the middle frame on the blanking table at the blanking workstation. The transverse conveyor belt drives the material moving claw to move above the blanking table, the lifter lowers the material moving claw, and the rotator rotates the material moving claw to adjust the adaptation angle. The material moving claw sucks the middle frame on the blanking cavity, and the transverse conveyor belt drives the material moving claw to return.
[0029] If the picked middle frame is a defective product, it is moved above the baffle hopper and the material moving claw releases the middle frame. The defective middle frame is conveyed to the defective receiving box through the lower transmission platform.
[0030] If the picked middle frame is a qualified product, it is moved above the upper transmission platform and the material moving claw releases the middle frame. The qualified middle frame is conveyed to the qualified product receiving box through the upper transmission platform.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the mobile phone middle frame processing equipment and processing method of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. The feeding, incoming material inspection, cutting, first bending, second bending, height mesh inspection, yaw angle and blanking are all carried out in an orderly manner by automatic mechanical control. An orderly processing assembly line is realized through continuous operation of multiple workstations, thereby greatly saving labor, improving work efficiency, improving the accuracy and uniformity of assembly, enhancing the modern automatic production level, and improving the finished product yield.
[0033] 2. The structure of the present invention is compact, with high integration, and the connection between processes is close. There is no need for manual interference, avoiding secondary damage to products, and significantly improving production capacity. Description of the Drawings
[0034] Figure 1 It is the overall top view structure diagram of the mobile phone middle frame processing equipment.
[0035] Figure 2 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the feeding workstation in the mobile phone middle frame processing equipment.
[0036] [[ID=3l]] Figure 3 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the cutting workstation in the mobile phone middle frame processing equipment.
[0037] Figure 4 It is the partial enlarged three-dimensional structure diagram of the bottom die cutting component in the cutting workstation of the mobile phone middle frame processing equipment.
[0038] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper die cutting component in the cutting workstation of the mobile phone middle frame processing equipment.
[0039] Figure 6It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the first bending station and the second bending station in the processing equipment for the middle frame of this mobile phone.
[0040] Figure 7 It is the top view structure diagram of the blanking table of the first bending station and the second bending station in the processing equipment for the middle frame of this mobile phone.
[0041] Figure 8 It is the enlarged structure diagram of the eccentric bending rod of the first bending station in the processing equipment for the middle frame of this mobile phone.
[0042] Figure 9 It is the enlarged structure diagram of the eccentric bending rod of the second bending station in the processing equipment for the middle frame of this mobile phone.
[0043] Figure 10 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the blanking station in the processing equipment for the middle frame of this mobile phone.
[0044] In the figure, 1 is the turntable; 101 is the material taking claw; 2 is the loading station; 201 is the loading table; 202 is the loading seat; 203 is the hinge seat; 204 is the pusher; 205 is the clamping shaft; 206 is the connecting hook; 207 is the loading part; 208 is the inner support column; 3 is the incoming material detection station; 4 is the cutting station; 401 is the base; 402 is the loading plate; 403 is the lifter; 404 is the pre-top block; 405 is the positioning pin; 406 is the lower cutting knife; 407 is the lower pressure device; 408 is the lower pressure frame; 409 is the pre-pressure block; forty-one zero is the upper cutting knife; 411 is the housing; 412 is the limit column; 5 is the first bending station; 501 is the pushing rod; 502 is the limit rod; 6 is the second bending station; 601 is the blanking table; 602 is the pressing device; 603 is the pressing plate; 604 is the pressing block; 605 is the substrate; 606 is the telescopic device; 607 is the base; 608 is the belt; 609 is the bending swing shaft; 610 is the eccentric bending rod; 611 is the bending block; 612 is the pressing wheel; 7 is the height mesh cloth detection station; 8 is the yaw station; 9 is the blanking station; 901 is the blanking table; 902 is the transverse conveyor belt; 903 is the lifter; 904 is the rotator; 905 is the material moving claw; 906 is the upper transmission platform; 907 is the material blocking hopper; 908 is the good product receiving box. Specific embodiments
[0045] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in combination with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0046] Embodiment 1
[0047] Such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the processing equipment for the middle frame of this mobile phone includes a turntable 1. A number of material taking claws 101 are arranged in a circumferential annular array on the turntable 1. A feeding station 2, a feeding detection station 3, a cutting station 4, a first bending station 5, a second bending station 6, a height mesh cloth detection station 7, a yaw station 8 and a discharging station 9 are sequentially arranged on the outer periphery of the turntable 1.
[0048] As Figure 2 shown, the feeding station 2 includes at least one feeding table 201. A feeding seat 202 is slidably arranged on the feeding table 201. The feeding seat 202 is driven and connected by a pusher 204. A loading member 207 is embedded in the feeding seat 202. A number of material positioning stations are arranged in an array on the loading member 207, and a material positioning assembly is arranged in the material positioning stations. A number of sliders are fixedly arranged on the feeding table 201. Guide rails are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding seat 202. The guide rails are correspondingly clamped into the sliders to form a sliding connection. The number of sliders is divided into two columns. Two guide rails are correspondingly fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding seat 202, and the two guide rails are correspondingly embedded into the two columns of sliders.
[0049] The pusher 204 is a pen-shaped air cylinder. A hinge seat 203 is fixedly arranged on the feeding table 201. The end of the pen-shaped air cylinder is hinged to the hinge seat 203 to form a rotational connection. A connection hook 206 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding seat 202. The telescopic end of the pen-shaped air cylinder is lapped on the connection hook 206 through a clamping shaft 205.
[0050] Start the pen-shaped air cylinder to drive the feeding seat 202 to slide linearly back and forth, so as to realize the successive feeding action. The tail end of the pen-shaped air cylinder has a swing margin. The telescopic end of the pen-shaped air cylinder can not only realize the push-pull transmission by lapping, but also realize the micro adjustment. When installing the pen-shaped air cylinder, if there is a deviation in the installation position, the installation efficiency can still be improved through the swing margin to ensure the accuracy of feeding.
[0051] A long strip card slot is recessed on the top surface of the feeding seat 202. The loading member 207 is a long strip body. The long strip body is clamped into the long strip card slot to form a disassembly and assembly connection. A number of material positioning stations are arranged along the length direction of the long strip body. The material positioning assembly includes a number of inner support columns 208 protruding from the top surface of the long strip body. First, manually sleeved a number of middle frames on the a number of inner support columns 208 of the material positioning stations, and then clamp the long strip body into the long strip card slot to complete the feeding.
[0052] The feeding detection station 3 includes a first detection table. A first sensor is arranged below the first detection table, and a detector one is driven to translate above the first detection table. The first sensor senses that a middle frame is placed on the first detection table, and the detector one checks the surface of the middle frame for defects.
[0053] As Figures 3 to 5As shown, the cutting station 4 includes an upper die cutting assembly and a bottom die cutting assembly that cooperate up and down. The bottom die cutting assembly includes a base 401, on which a material loading plate 402 is arranged. At least one cavity is formed on the material loading plate 402. A lower cutting module is driven by a lifter 403 inside the base 401; the upper die cutting assembly includes a bracket, and an upper cutting module is driven by a lower pressure device 407 on the bracket.
[0054] The cavity includes a groove, and the bottom wall of the groove has a profiling support table and a hollow window. The bottom surface of the middle frame is fitted and supported by the profiling support table to maintain the stability of the placement of the middle frame. Two hollow windows are arranged on the left and right in each cavity. The two hollow windows are set according to the cutting position, and a cutting space for up and down cutting is provided through the hollow windows. The middle frame is placed in the cavity for fixation. The lower pressure device 407 drives the upper cutting module to descend, and at the same time, the lifter 403 drives the lower cutting module to ascend. Through the alignment and fitting of the upper and lower cutting modules, the waste on the middle frame is cut off.
[0055] The lower cutting module includes a lifting plate. The lifting rod of the lifter 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate. A plurality of lower cutting knives 406 protrude from the top surface of the lifting plate. A pre-lifting block 404 is sleeved on the lower cutting knife 406, and a pair of positioning pins 405 protrude from the top surface of the pre-lifting block 404. Each cavity corresponds to two groups of pre-lifting blocks 404, positioning pins 405 and lower cutting knives 406. The lifter 403 drives the lifting plate to ascend, so that the two groups of pre-lifting blocks 404 and lower cutting knives 406 correspondingly extend out from the hollow window. First, the waste part is supported by the pre-lifting block 404, then the connecting section of the waste is placed between a pair of positioning pins 405 to form a fixation, and finally the lower cutting knife 406 is abutted against the bottom surface of the waste cutting position.
[0056] An optical fiber sensor is arranged inside the base 401, and the sensing probe of the optical fiber sensor extends to the side of the cavity. By sensing the placement of the middle frame in the cavity with the optical fiber sensor, and then controlling the upper die cutting assembly and the bottom die cutting assembly to move synchronously for cutting operation.
[0057] The upper cutting module includes a downward pressing frame 408. The downward pressing rod of the lower press 407 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the downward pressing frame 408. A pre-pressing block 409 protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the downward pressing frame 408. The downward pressing frame 408 protrudes upward with upper cutting knives 410 on both sides of the pre-pressing block 409. The bottom end of the upper cutting knife 410 protrudes from the bottom surface of the pre-pressing block 409. A housing 411 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the upper cutting knife 410. The bottom end of the upper cutting knife 410 protrudes from the bottom opening of the housing 411. A limiting post 412 protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the downward pressing frame 408. The length of the limiting post 412 is less than the length of the upper cutting knife 410. Each cavity corresponds to two groups of pre-pressing blocks 409 and upper cutting knives 410. The limiting posts 412 protrude symmetrically on the opposite sides of the bottom surface of the downward pressing frame 408. The lower press 407 drives the downward pressing frame 408 to descend. First, the waste part is pressed by the pre-pressing block 409 to form longitudinal fixation. Then, the upper cutting knife 410 abuts against the top surface of the waste cutting position. At the same time, the bottom edge of the housing 411 presses the peripheral waste part of the cutting, improving the stability of the cutting.
[0058] A number of guiding columns are arranged on the bracket, and a number of guiding sleeves are correspondingly arranged on the downward pressing frame 408. The number of guiding sleeves are sleeved on the corresponding guiding columns one by one to form a sliding connection. Through the sliding connection of the guiding columns and the guiding sleeves, guiding and stability are provided during the lifting and lowering process of the upper cutting module, thereby ensuring the precise cooperation between the upper cutting knife 410 and the lower cutting knife 406, effectively completing the cutting process, and ensuring the smoothness of the cutting edge.
[0059] As Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in
[0060] The first bending station 5 / second bending station 6 includes a material loading seat. At least one material fixing table 601 is arranged on the material loading seat. An inner support component is arranged on the material fixing table 601. A folding material notch is arranged on one side of the material fixing table 601. A pressing mechanism is erected above the material loading seat. A positioning sliding table is arranged beside the material loading seat. A rotation mechanism is driven to translate on the positioning sliding table. The rotation mechanism has an eccentric bending rod 610. The eccentric bending rod 610 extends into the folding material notch and forms an arc trajectory driven by the rotation mechanism.
[0061] The pressing mechanism includes a stand, mounted with a press 602. The downward-facing pressing rod of the press 602 is fixed to a pressing plate 603. A pressing block 604 is fixed to the pressing plate 603, corresponding to the material placement platform 601. The bottom surface of the pressing block 604 is secured with at least two pressing heads. These pressing heads are made of rubber blocks, and their flexibility cushions and holds the product, preventing surface damage. Activating the press 602 lowers the pressing plate 603 to the desired position, allowing the bottom surfaces of the pressing heads to press against the top surface of the middle frame, securing the middle frame longitudinally and improving the accuracy of the bending and fitting process.
[0062] The positioning slide comprises a base plate 605, mounted with parallel expansion joints 606 and cross rails. The expansion joint 606's telescopic axis is fixedly connected to a slide plate, and a cross block is fixed to the bottom of the slide plate, which snaps onto the cross rails to form a sliding guide. The expansion joint 606 drives the slide plate to move back and forth, synchronously driving the rotation mechanism to translate and adjust, thereby accurately positioning the eccentric bending rod 610 relative to the folding notch, facilitating subsequent precise folding.
[0063] The rotating mechanism includes a base 607, on which a rotator is mounted. The rotating shaft of the rotator is connected to a bending swing shaft 609 via a belt 608. Both ends of the bending swing shaft 609 are hinged to the base 607. The ends of the bending swing shaft 609 are fixedly connected to an eccentric bending rod 610. Figure 8 As shown, a bending block 611 is fixed vertically on the eccentric bending rod 610 of the first bending station 5, and the end of the bending block 611 is an integral protruding push rod 501. When the hook component is a straight thin hook structure, there is no need to use the pressure wheel 612 to perform large-area rolling and bending. It is only necessary to use the push rod 501 of the corresponding width to directly press and bend it. Figure 9 As shown, a bending block 611 is vertically fixed to the eccentric bending rod 610 of the second bending station 6, and a pressure roller 612 is hinged at the end of the bending block 611. The rotator is activated to directional swing the shaft, and the bending swing shaft 609 is synchronously rotated via the belt 608, further driving the eccentric bending rod 610 to swing a certain arc around the center of the bending swing shaft 609. At the same time, the pressure roller 612 on the bending block 611 is in contact with the bottom surface of the hook component. Driven by the swinging, the pressure roller 612 pushes the hook component along an arc trajectory through the wheel surface to bend into the groove of the middle frame. The pressure roller 612 can also rotate during the pushing process, so that the hook component can roll and rub at different bending angles. This can not only improve the pushing fit, but also avoid indentations or creases on the surface of the hook component.
[0064] like Figure 8As shown in the figure, two limiting rods 502 are fixedly arranged on the base 607, and a blocking block is convexly provided on the outer side of the eccentric bending rod 610. The blocking block is located between the two limiting rods 502. The blocking block rotates with the eccentric bending rod 610. When the blocking block abuts against any one of the limiting rods 502, the eccentric bending rod 610 stops rotating further, realizing the limitation of the rotation angle of the eccentric bending rod 610 and avoiding incomplete or excessive bending.
[0065] The height mesh cloth inspection station 7 includes a second inspection table. A detector two is driven by X-direction translation and Y-direction translation beside the second inspection table, and the surface of the middle frame is inspected for height through the detector two.
[0066] The yaw degree station 8 includes a third inspection table. A sensor two is arranged below the third inspection table, and a detector three is driven to lift above the third inspection table. When the sensor two senses that a middle frame is placed on the third inspection table, the surface of the middle frame is inspected for yaw degree through the detector three.
[0067] As Figure 10 shown, the blanking station 9 includes a blanking table 901, a transfer mechanism and a blanking conveying mechanism. There is at least one material placing cavity on the blanking table 901; the transfer mechanism includes a transverse moving plate driven by a transverse moving conveyor belt 902. A lifter 903 is installed on the transverse moving plate. The lifting end of the lifter 903 is fixedly connected to a rotator 904, and the rotating end of the rotator 904 is fixedly connected to a material moving claw 905; the blanking conveying mechanism includes an upper conveying platform 906 and a lower conveying platform. A material blocking hopper 907 is arranged at the head end of the lower conveying platform, and a defective product receiving box is connected to the tail end of the lower conveying platform. The tail end of the upper conveying platform 906 is connected to a good product receiving box 908.
[0068] The processed middle frame is placed on the material placing cavity of the blanking table 901 through the material taking claw 101. The transverse moving conveyor belt 902 drives the material moving claw 905 to move above the blanking table 901. The lifter 903 lowers the material moving claw 905, and the rotator rotates the material moving claw 905 to adjust the adaptation angle. The material moving claw 905 sucks the middle frame on the material placing cavity, and the transverse moving conveyor belt 902 drives the material moving claw 905 to return. If the taken middle frame is a defective product, it moves above the material blocking hopper 907 and the material moving claw 905 releases the middle frame. The defective middle frame is conveyed to the defective product receiving box through the lower conveying platform; if the taken middle frame is a good product, it moves above the upper conveying platform 906 and the material moving claw 905 releases the middle frame. The qualified middle frame is conveyed to the good product receiving box 908 through the upper conveying platform 906.
[0069] Compared with the prior art, the mobile phone middle frame processing equipment has the following beneficial effects:
[0070] 1. The feeding, incoming material inspection, cutting, first bending, second bending, height mesh inspection, yaw angle, and discharging are all carried out in an orderly manner by automated mechanical control. An orderly processing assembly line is achieved through continuous operation at multiple stations, thus greatly saving labor, improving work efficiency, enhancing the accuracy and uniformity of assembly, raising the level of modern automated production, and increasing the yield of finished products.
[0071] 2. The structure of the present invention is compact, with a high degree of integration. The connection between processes is close, and no manual intervention is required, avoiding secondary damage to products and significantly improving production capacity.
[0072] Embodiment 2
[0073] Based on Embodiment 1, the difference in this embodiment lies in:
[0074] A processing method for a mobile phone middle frame processing device includes the following steps:
[0075] S1. At the feeding station 2, a number of middle frames are sleeved on a number of inner support columns 208 at the material positioning station of the loading part 207, and then the loading part 207 is clamped into the loading seat 202. The pusher 204 is started to drive the loading seat 202 to move forward linearly for feeding. The picking claw 101 on the turntable 1 picks up the middle frame on the loading part 207 and performs rotary transfer.
[0076] S2. The turntable 1 rotates a certain angle in a specific direction. The picking claw 101 places the middle frame at the incoming material inspection station 3 to check the integrity and defects of the middle frame. Qualified products pass through, and the middle frame is picked up again by the picking claw 101 for rotary transfer.
[0077] S3. The turntable 1 rotates a certain angle in a specific direction. The picking claw 101 places the middle frame at the cutting station 4. The fiber optic sensor senses that the middle frame is placed in the cavity and fixed. The lifting device 403 is controlled to drive the lifting plate to rise, so that the pre-pressing block 404 and the lower cutting knife 406 extend correspondingly. The waste part is supported by the pre-pressing block 404, and the connecting section of the waste is placed between a pair of positioning pins 405 to form a planar fixation. The lower cutting knife 406 is abutted against the bottom surface of the waste cutting position. Synchronously, the lower pressure device 407 drives the lower pressure frame 408 to descend, and the waste part is pressed by the pre-pressing block 409 to form longitudinal fixation. The upper cutting knife 410 is abutted against the top surface of the waste cutting position. The upper cutting knife 410 and the lower cutting knife 406 cut together to remove the waste. The middle frame is picked up again by the picking claw 101 for rotary transfer.
[0078] S4. The turntable 1 rotates a certain angle in a specific direction. The picking claw 101 places the middle frame at the first bending station 5. A number of inner support blocks and positioning blocks are engaged with the internal structure of the middle frame to form a planar fixation of the middle frame. The pressing device 602 is started to lower the pressing plate 603 to a suitable position, so that the bottom surface of the pressing head is pressed against the top surface of the middle frame to achieve longitudinal fixation of the middle frame.
[0079] Start the spinner to directionally swing the rotating shaft. Through the drive of the belt 608, the bending swing shaft 609 rotates synchronously, further driving the eccentric bending rod 610 to swing around the center of the bending swing shaft 609 by a certain arc. At the same time, the pressing rod 501 on the bending block 611 fits against the bottom surface of the hook component. Driven by the swing, the pressing rod 501 pushes the hook component to bend along the arc trajectory and enter the groove of the middle frame; the middle frame is again sucked by the material taking claw 101 for rotary transfer;
[0080] S5. The turntable 1 rotates directionally by an angle. The material taking claw 101 places the middle frame on the second bending station 6. Through a number of inner support blocks and positioning blocks that are engaged with the internal structure of the middle frame, the middle frame is fixed in a plane. Start the presser 602 to lower the pressing plate 603 to a suitable position, so that the bottom surface of the pressing head presses against the top surface of the middle frame to achieve the longitudinal fixation of the middle frame;
[0081] Start the spinner to directionally swing the rotating shaft. Through the drive of the belt 608, the bending swing shaft 609 rotates synchronously, further driving the eccentric bending rod 610 to swing around the center of the bending swing shaft 609 by a certain arc. At the same time, the pressure wheel 612 on the bending block 611 fits against the bottom surface of the hook component. Driven by the swing, the pressure wheel 612 pushes the hook component to bend along the arc trajectory and enter the groove of the middle frame through the wheel surface; the middle frame is again sucked by the material taking claw 101 for rotary transfer;
[0082] S6. The turntable 1 rotates directionally by an angle. The material taking claw 101 places the middle frame on the height mesh detection station 7. The flatness of the top surface of the middle frame is detected by the height detection head; the middle frame is again sucked by the material taking claw 101 for rotary transfer;
[0083] S7. The turntable 1 rotates directionally by an angle. The material taking claw 101 places the middle frame on the yaw station 8. The yaw of the middle frame is detected by the yaw detection head; the middle frame is again sucked by the material taking claw 101 for rotary transfer;
[0084] S8. The turntable 1 rotates directionally by an angle. The material taking claw 101 places the middle frame on the blanking table 901 of the blanking station 9. The transverse conveyor belt 902 drives the material moving claw 905 to move above the blanking table 901. The lifter 903 lowers the material moving claw 905, and the rotator rotates the material moving claw 905 to adjust the adaptation angle. The material moving claw 905 sucks the middle frame on the discharging cavity, and the transverse conveyor belt 902 drives the material moving claw 905 to return;
[0085] If the middle frame taken is a defective product, it is moved above the baffle hopper 907 and the material moving claw 905 releases the middle frame. The defective middle frame is conveyed to the defective receiving box through the lower transmission platform;
[0086] If the middle frame taken is a good product, it is moved above the upper transmission platform 906 and the material moving claw 905 releases the middle frame. The qualified middle frame is conveyed to the good product receiving box 908 through the upper transmission platform 906.
[0087] Compared with the prior art, the present processing method has the following beneficial effects:
[0088] 1. The feeding, incoming material inspection, cutting, first bending, second bending, height mesh inspection, yaw angle and discharging are all carried out in an orderly manner by automated mechanical control. An orderly processing assembly line is realized through continuous operation of multiple stations, thus greatly saving labor, improving work efficiency, improving the accuracy and uniformity of assembly, enhancing the level of modern automated production, and improving the yield of finished products.
[0089] 2. The structure of the present invention is compact, with a high degree of integration, and the connection between processes is close. No manual intervention is required, avoiding secondary damage to products and significantly improving production capacity.
[0090] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods for substitution, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.
[0091] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A processing device for a mobile phone middle frame, including a turntable, and a plurality of material taking claws are arranged in a circumferential annular array on the turntable, and it is characterized in that, The outer periphery of the turntable is sequentially provided with a loading station, a feeding detection station, a cutting station, a first bending station, a second bending station, a height mesh cloth detection station, a yaw station and an unloading station. The first bending station / the second bending station includes a material loading seat, at least one material positioning table is arranged on the material loading seat, an inner support assembly is arranged on the material positioning table, a material folding notch is arranged on one side of the material positioning table, a pressing mechanism is erected above the material loading seat, a positioning slide is arranged beside the material loading seat, a rotation mechanism is driven to translate on the positioning slide, the rotation mechanism has an eccentric bending rod, and the eccentric bending rod extends into the material folding notch and is driven by the rotation mechanism to form an arc track; The material positioning table includes a concave cavity, and the material folding notch communicates with the left side / right side of the concave cavity. The inner support assembly includes a plurality of inner support blocks and positioning blocks protruding from the concave cavity; The pressing mechanism includes a vertical frame, a press is installed on the vertical frame, the pressing rod of the press facing down is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the pressing plate corresponding to the material positioning table, and at least two pressing heads are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing block; The rotation mechanism includes a base, a rotator is installed on the base, the rotating shaft of the rotator is connected to the bending swing shaft through belt drive, both ends of the bending swing shaft are hinged to the base, the end of the bending swing shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric bending rod, a bending block is vertically fixed on the eccentric bending rod of the first bending station, a pushing rod protrudes integrally at the end of the bending block, a bending block is vertically fixed on the eccentric bending rod of the second bending station, and a pressing wheel is hinged at the end of the bending block.
2. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading station includes at least one loading table, a loading seat is slidably arranged on the loading table, the loading seat is driven and connected by a pusher, a loading part is embedded in the loading seat, a plurality of material positioning stations are arranged in the loading part, and a material positioning assembly is arranged in the material positioning stations.
3. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, 4. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 2, wherein, The pusher is a pen-shaped cylinder, a hinge seat is fixed on the loading table, the end of the pen-shaped cylinder is hinged to the hinge seat to form a rotating connection, a connection hook is fixed on the side wall of the loading seat, and the telescopic end of the pen-shaped cylinder is lapped on the connection hook through a clamping shaft.
5. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 4, wherein A long strip card slot is recessed on the top surface of the loading seat, the loading part is a long strip body, and the long strip body is clamped into the long strip card slot to form a dismountable connection; A plurality of the material positioning stations are arranged along the length direction of the long strip body, and the material positioning assembly includes a plurality of inner support columns protruding from the top surface of the long strip body.
6. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cutting station includes an upper die cutting assembly and a lower die cutting assembly which cooperate up and down. The lower die cutting assembly includes a base, a loading plate is arranged on the base, at least one cavity is opened on the loading plate, and a lower cutting module is driven by a jack on the base; The upper die cutting assembly includes a bracket, and an upper cutting module is driven by a lower press on the bracket.
7. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower cutting module includes a jacking plate, the jacking rod of the jack is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the jacking plate, a plurality of lower cutting knives protrude from the top surface of the jacking plate, a pre-jacking block is sleeved on the lower cutting knife, and a pair of positioning pins protrude from the top surface of the pre-jacking block. An optical fiber sensor is arranged in the base, and the sensing probe of the optical fiber sensor extends to the side of the cavity.
8. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The upper cutting module includes a downward pressing frame. The downward pressing rod of the downward press is fixedly connected to the top surface of the downward pressing frame. A pre-pressing block protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the downward pressing frame. Upper cutting knives protrude from both sides of the pre-pressing block on the downward pressing frame. The bottom end of the upper cutting knife protrudes from the bottom surface of the pre-pressing block. A housing is sleeved on the outer periphery of the upper cutting knife. The bottom end of the upper cutting knife protrudes from the bottom opening of the housing. A limiting column protrudes upward from the bottom surface of the downward pressing frame. The length of the limiting column is less than the length of the upper cutting knife.
9. The mobile phone middle frame processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The blanking station includes a blanking table, a transfer mechanism and a blanking conveyor mechanism. There is at least one material placing cavity on the blanking table. The transfer mechanism includes a transverse moving plate driven by a transverse moving conveyor belt. A lifter is installed on the transverse moving plate. The lifting end of the lifter is fixedly connected to a rotator. The rotating end of the rotator is fixedly connected to a material transfer claw. The blanking conveyor mechanism includes an upper transfer platform and a lower transfer platform. A material blocking hopper is arranged at the head end of the lower transfer platform. The tail end of the lower transfer platform is connected to a defective product receiving box. The tail end of the upper transfer platform is connected to a qualified product receiving box.
10. A processing method of a mobile phone middle frame processing device, which uses the mobile phone middle frame processing device described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The processing method includes the following steps: S1. At the loading station, a number of middle frames are sleeved on a number of inner support columns at the material positioning station on the loading part one by one, and then the loading part is clamped into the loading seat. The pusher is started to drive the loading seat to move forward linearly for feeding. The material taking claw on the turntable sucks the middle frame on the loading part and performs rotational transfer. S2. The turntable rotates a certain angle in a fixed direction. The material taking claw places the middle frame at the incoming material inspection station to check the integrity and defects of the middle frame. Qualified products pass through. The middle frame is sucked by the material taking claw again for rotational transfer. S3. The turntable rotates a certain angle in a fixed direction. The material taking claw places the middle frame at the cutting station. The fiber optic sensor senses that the middle frame is placed in the cavity and fixed. The jacking device is controlled to drive the jacking plate to rise, so that the pre-jacking block and the lower cutting knife extend correspondingly. The waste part is supported by the pre-jacking block, and the connecting section of the waste is placed between a pair of positioning pins to form a planar fixation. The lower cutting knife is abutted against the bottom surface of the waste cutting position. Synchronously, the downward press drives the downward pressing frame to descend, and the waste part is pressed by the pre-pressing block to form longitudinal fixation. The upper cutting knife is abutted against the top surface of the waste cutting position. The upper cutting knife and the lower cutting knife are engaged to cut off the waste. The middle frame is sucked by the material taking claw again for rotational transfer. S4. The turntable rotates a certain angle in a fixed direction. The material taking claw places the middle frame at the first bending station. The middle frame is fixed in a plane by a number of inner support blocks and positioning blocks being fitted into the internal structure of the middle frame. The presser is started to lower the pressing plate to a proper position, so that the bottom surface of the pressing head is pressed against the top surface of the middle frame to achieve longitudinal fixation of the middle frame. The rotator is started to swing the rotating shaft in a fixed direction. The bending swing shaft rotates synchronously through belt transmission, further driving the eccentric bending rod to swing a certain arc around the center of the bending swing shaft. At the same time, the pushing rod on the bending block fits against the bottom surface of the hook component. Driven by the swing, the pushing rod pushes the hook component to bend along an arc track into the groove of the middle frame. The middle frame is sucked by the material taking claw again for rotational transfer. S5. The turntable rotates in a fixed direction by an angle. The material grabbing claw places the middle frame at the second bending station. A number of inner support blocks and positioning blocks are engaged with the internal structure of the middle frame to form a planar fixation of the middle frame. The presser is started to lower the pressing plate to a proper position, so that the bottom surface of the pressing head presses against the top surface of the middle frame to achieve the longitudinal fixation of the middle frame; The rotator is started to swing the rotating shaft in a fixed direction. The bending swing shaft rotates synchronously through belt transmission, further driving the eccentric bending rod to swing around the center of the bending swing shaft by a certain arc. At the same time, the pressing wheel on the bending block fits against the bottom surface of the hook part. Driven by the swing, the pressing wheel pushes the hook part to bend along the arc track into the groove of the middle frame through the wheel surface; The middle frame is sucked again by the material grabbing claw for rotary transfer; S6. The turntable rotates in a fixed direction by an angle. The material grabbing claw places the middle frame at the height mesh detection station, and the flatness of the top surface of the middle frame is detected by the height detection head; The middle frame is sucked again by the material grabbing claw for rotary transfer; S7. The turntable rotates in a fixed direction by an angle. The material grabbing claw places the middle frame at the yaw angle station, and the yaw angle of the middle frame is detected by the yaw angle detection head; The middle frame is sucked again by the material grabbing claw for rotary transfer; S8. The turntable rotates in a fixed direction by an angle. The material grabbing claw places the middle frame on the blanking table at the blanking station. The transverse conveyor belt drives the material moving claw to move above the blanking table. The lifter lowers the material moving claw, and the rotator rotates the material moving claw to adjust the adaptation angle. The material moving claw sucks the middle frame on the blanking cavity, and the transverse conveyor belt drives the material moving claw to return; If the middle frame taken is a defective product, it is moved above the baffle hopper and the material moving claw releases the middle frame. The defective middle frame is conveyed to the defective receiving box through the lower transmission platform; If the middle frame taken is a qualified product, it is moved above the upper transmission platform and the material moving claw releases the middle frame. The qualified middle frame is conveyed to the qualified product receiving box through the upper transmission platform.
Citation Information
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