A waste sorting and collecting device

Abstract

The application discloses a garbage classification collecting equipment, which comprises a box body, a box door, a shielding plate, a collecting barrel, first and second pressing blocks, a guide plate and a pressing rod. The pressing blocks are rotated to correct the position of the collecting barrel when the collecting barrel is placed. The box door is rotated to make the pressing blocks operate synchronously. The second pressing block is moved along the collecting barrel to correct the position of the collecting barrel again. When the box door is closed, the pressing columns and the connecting plate are moved downward under the gravity of the collecting barrel. The sliding plate is moved vertically upward in the side plate of the box body. The rotating plate is rotated around the rotating cylinder. The first and second pressing blocks simultaneously press the collecting barrel to correct the position of the collecting barrel. The position of the collecting barrel is matched with the guide plate, so that the position deviation of the collecting barrel is avoided, and a large gap is not generated between the guide plate on the box body and the collecting barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification and collection equipment, and in particular to a garbage classification and collection equipment. Background Art

[0002] Classified collection refers to the method of collecting waste according to its type and composition. This method can improve the purity and quantity of recycled materials and reduce the amount of garbage that needs to be processed, which is conducive to the further treatment and comprehensive utilization of waste. It can also significantly reduce the transportation and treatment costs of waste, and reduce the amount of waste that requires subsequent treatment and disposal, thereby reducing the overall management costs and treatment and disposal costs.

[0003] The existing commonly used garbage sorting and collection equipment generally includes a box body and a box door. A collection bucket is placed in the box body. The box door is opened to take out the collection bucket filled with garbage, and after emptying, the collection bucket is placed in the box body, and finally the box door is closed. In order to facilitate the placement of the collection bucket into the box body, the structural size of the collection bucket is smaller than the inner cavity of the box body. When the collection bucket is placed in the box body, it does not have the function of automatically correcting the position, causing the position of the collection bucket to shift, resulting in a gap between the side of the collection bucket and the inner wall of the box body that is too large. When garbage is thrown into the box body, it is easy to enter the gap.

[0004] To this end, we propose a garbage classification and collection device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage sorting and collection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage sorting and collection device, comprising a box body, a box door is rotatably connected to the side of the box body, a baffle is provided on the top of the box body, and a collection bucket is installed in the box body; it also includes a plurality of first pressing blocks and a second pressing blocks, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a guide plate with an inclined distribution, and a pressing rod is slidably fitted in the side plate of the box body; a pressing assembly, which rotates the pressing block and the second pressing block to press and correct the collection bucket when the collection bucket is placed; a mating assembly, which is used to cooperate with the rotating box door to cause the pressing assembly to operate synchronously; a movable assembly, which is used to cooperate with the pressing assembly so that the second pressing block can press along the collection bucket to correct the collection bucket again.

[0007] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a rotating drum rotatably connected to the box body, the rotating drum is fixedly connected to a rotating plate that passes through the box body, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the first pressing block, the end of the rotating plate is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is slidably connected to a slide that slides vertically in the side plate of the box body, the rotating plate is rotatably connected in the bottom plate of the box body, the end of the rotating plate is provided with a second sliding groove that slidably cooperates with the bottom of the slide, a pressing column that presses and cooperates with the collecting bucket is embedded in the bottom plate of the box body, a plurality of compression springs are hung between the pressing column and the box body, and the pressing column presses and cooperates with the rotating plate.

[0008] Preferably, the mating component includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the pressure rod, a plug-in rod sleeved with the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a plurality of clamping plates are fixedly connected to the end of the plug-in rod, a slot is provided at the end of the rotating cylinder to be plugged into and matched with the clamping plate, a tension spring is hung between the connecting plate and the box body, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the pressure columns.

[0009] Preferably, the movable component includes a rotating shaft, both ends of which are rotatably connected to rotating rods with inclined distribution, the second pressure block is provided with a third sliding groove, the rotating rod penetrates the third sliding groove and is rotatably connected to the second pressure block.

[0010] Preferably, the movable component also includes a plug-in plate, a fourth sliding groove is provided on the rotating plate, the plug-in plate passes through the fourth sliding groove and is plugged into the rotating plate, a fifth sliding groove is provided on the side of the rotating plate and is connected to the fourth sliding groove, and an obliquely distributed hinge rod is slidably fitted in the fifth sliding groove, and the two ends of the hinge rod are respectively hinged to the connecting plate and the plug-in plate.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the first baffle and the second baffle, and the end of the pressure rod is rotatably connected to a contact rod that presses against the first baffle and the second baffle through a torsion spring, and the contact rod presses against the box door.

[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped rod plugged into the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the second pressing block to limit the moving direction of the second pressing block.

[0013] Preferably, one of the first pressing blocks is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the door, the arc-shaped structure of one of the first pressing blocks acts in the horizontal direction, and the arc-shaped structures of the other first pressing blocks act in the vertical direction.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When the box door is not closed, the rotating plate does not rotate under the action of the clamping plate and the slot, and does not press the collection bucket, so that the collection bucket can enter the box body easily. When the box door is closed, the first pressing block on the box door approaches the collection bucket. At this time, under the action of the gravity of the collection bucket, the multiple pressing columns and the connecting plate move downward, the rotating plate rotates, and the slide plate moves vertically upward in the side plate of the box body, so that the rotating plate rotates with the rotating drum as the rotating axis. The multiple first pressing blocks (including those on the box door) and the second pressing blocks press the collection bucket at the same time, thereby correcting the position of the collection bucket and making the position of the collection bucket match the guide plate, so as to avoid the position of the collection bucket being offset and a large gap being generated with the guide plate on the box body, so that garbage can enter the gap.

[0016] 2. When the door is closed, the connecting plate moves, driving the hinged rod to rotate, thereby causing the plug-in plate and the rotating shaft to move toward the collection bucket. Under the limiting action of the L-shaped rod, the second pressing block can only move in the direction perpendicular to the rotating plate. The movement of the rotating shaft causes the rotating rod to rotate, thereby causing the two second pressing blocks to move away from each other, correcting the position of the collection bucket in the vertical direction to prevent the collection bucket from tilting.

[0017] 3. When the door is opened, under the action of the tension spring, the ends of the contact rod and the pressure rod pass through the box body, and under the action of the torsion spring, the contact rod rotates, and the pressure rod presses on the first baffle, and the contact rod is in an inclined distribution (inclined toward the direction of the door); when the door is closed, since the contact rod is in an inclined state, the door contacts the contact rod first. This method ensures the distance of the door's action on the pressure rod and increases the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the box body and the door of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the box body and the collection bucket of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the collection bucket and the pressing assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the local structure;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7Schematic diagram of structural decomposition in;

[0026] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the slide plate and the rotating plate;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the contact rod and the pressure rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching components and active components of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the matching components and the active components of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the rotating plate and the second pressing block of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1-box body; 2-box door; 3-shielding plate; 4-collecting bucket; 5-first pressure block; 6-second pressure block; 7-guide plate; 8-pressure rod; 9-pressure assembly; 10-rotating drum; 11-rotating plate; 12-first sliding groove; 13-slide plate; 14-rotating plate; 15-second sliding groove; 16-pressure column; 17-compression spring; 18-matching assembly; 19-connecting plate; 20-plug-in rod; 21-clamping plate; 22-slot; 23-tension spring; 24-connecting plate; 25-movable assembly; 26-rotating shaft; 27-rotating rod; 28-third sliding groove; 29-plug-in plate; 30-fourth sliding groove; 31-fifth sliding groove; 32-hinge rod; 33-first baffle; 34-second baffle; 35-contact rod; 36-L-shaped rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] See also Figures 1-6The figure shows a garbage sorting and collection device, including a box body 1, a box door 2 is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 1, a baffle 3 is provided above the box body 1, and a collection bucket 4 is installed in the box body 1; it also includes a plurality of first pressing blocks 5 and a second pressing block 6, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 7 with an inclined distribution, and a pressing rod 8 is slidably fitted in the side plate of the box body 1; a pressing assembly 9, when the collecting bucket 4 is placed, the pressing assembly 9 rotates the pressing block and the second pressing block 6 to press and correct the collecting bucket 4; a matching assembly 18, the matching assembly 18 is used to cooperate with the rotating box door 2 to cause the pressing assembly 9 to operate synchronously; a movable assembly 25, the movable assembly 25 is used to cooperate with the pressing assembly 9, so that the second pressing block 6 presses along the collecting bucket 4 to correct the collecting bucket 4 again.

[0037] See also Figure 5-Figure 9 The pressing assembly 9 shown in the figure includes a rotating drum 10 rotatably connected to the box body 1, and a rotating plate 11 that passes through the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 10, and the rotating plate 11 is connected and fixed to the first pressing block 5. A first sliding groove 12 is provided at the end of the rotating plate 11, and a slide plate 13 that slides vertically in the side plate of the box body 1 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 12. A rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected in the bottom plate of the box body 1, and a second sliding groove 15 is provided at the end of the rotating plate 14 to slide with the bottom of the slide plate 13. A pressing column 16 that presses and cooperates with the collection bucket 4 is embedded in the bottom plate of the box body 1, and a plurality of compression springs 17 are hung between the pressing column 16 and the box body 1, and the pressing column 16 presses and cooperates with the rotating plate 14. One of the first pressing blocks 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the box door 2, and the arc structure of one of the first pressing blocks 5 acts in the horizontal direction, and the arc structures of the remaining first pressing blocks 5 act in the vertical direction.

[0038] See also Figure 6 and Figure 11-12 The mating component 18 shown in the figure includes a connecting plate 19 fixedly connected to the pressure rod 8, a plug-in rod 20 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 19 and sleeved with the rotating drum 10, a plurality of clamping plates 21 fixedly connected to the end of the plug-in rod 20, a slot 22 for plugging with the clamping plate 21 is opened at the end of the rotating drum 10, a tension spring 23 is hung between the connecting plate 19 and the box body 1, and a connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected between the pressure columns 16.

[0039] See also Figure 13-15 The movable component 25 shown in the figure includes a rotating shaft 26, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 26 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 27 distributed in an inclined manner. The second pressure block 6 is provided with a third sliding groove 28, and the rotating rod 27 penetrates the third sliding groove 28 and is rotatably connected to the second pressure block 6.

[0040] In this embodiment, after the garbage in the collection bucket 4 is emptied, the empty collection bucket 4 is placed in the box body 1, and the bottom of the collection bucket 4 contacts the pressing column 16. At this time, since the box door 2 is open, the first pressing block 5 at the box door 2 is away from the collection box, while the other first pressing blocks 5 and second pressing blocks 6 are relatively close to the collection bucket 4;

[0041] The principle that the pressure column 16 cannot move downward when the box door 2 is not closed is as follows: when the box door 2 is closed, the tension spring 23 causes the pressure rod 8 and the plug rod 20 to move away from the box body 1, and the clamping plate 21 is fixedly plugged into the slot 22, so that the rotating drum 10 and the rotating plate 11 do not rotate, thereby preventing the pressure column 16 that cooperates with it from moving downward, and under the action of the connecting plate 24, the other pressure columns 16 cannot move downward. When the box door 2 is closed, the clamping plate 21 disengages from the slot 22, releasing the restriction on the rotating drum 10, and under the action of the gravity of the collection bucket 4, multiple pressure columns 16 cooperate with the connecting plate 24 to move downward;

[0042] The principle of the rotating plate 11 rotating to rotate the first pressing block 5 and the second pressing block 6 to press the collecting bucket 4 is as follows: when the box door 2 is closed, the first pressing block 5 on the box door 2 is close to the collecting bucket 4. At this time, under the action of the gravity of the collecting bucket 4, the multiple pressing columns 16 and the connecting plate 24 move downward, the compression spring 17 is compressed, and the rotating plate 14 rotates. Under the action of the second sliding groove 15, the slide plate 13 moves vertically upward in the side plate of the box body 1, and then under the action of the first sliding groove 12, the rotating plate 11 rotates with the rotating drum 10 as the rotating axis, thereby pressing the collecting bucket 4. The multiple first pressing blocks 5 (including those on the box door 2) and the second pressing blocks 6 simultaneously press the collecting bucket 4, thereby correcting the position of the collecting bucket 4 and making the position of the collecting bucket 4 cooperate with the guide plate 7 to avoid the position of the collecting bucket 4 from being offset, thereby generating a large gap with the guide plate 7 on the box body 1, and garbage entering the gap;

[0043] The principle of the two second pressing blocks 6 moving away from each other at the same time is as follows: when the box door 2 is closed, the pressing rod 8 is pressed, causing the pressing rod 8 and the connecting plate 19 to move, thereby causing the rotating shaft 26 to move toward the second pressing block 6, and the rotating rod 27 to rotate, thereby causing the second pressing blocks 6 to move away from each other, further correcting the collection bucket 4, thereby preventing the collection bucket 4 from tilting;

[0044] It is worth noting that: as the garbage inside the collecting bucket 4 is collected, the pressure of the collecting bucket 4 on the pressing column 16 increases, so that in the initial process of collecting garbage, the collecting bucket 4 is automatically corrected (when there is less garbage in the collecting bucket 4, the garbage is not easy to slide out of the collecting bucket 4. When the garbage in the collecting bucket 4 is almost full, if there are still gaps at this time, the garbage can easily enter the gaps).

[0045] Example 2

[0046] See also Figure 11-Figure 15The movable component 25 shown in the figure also includes a plug-in plate 29. A fourth sliding groove 30 is provided on the rotating plate 11. The plug-in plate 29 passes through the fourth sliding groove 30 and is plugged into the rotating plate 11. A fifth sliding groove 31 is provided on the side of the rotating plate 11 and is connected to the fourth sliding groove 30. An obliquely distributed hinge rod 32 is slidably fitted in the fifth sliding groove 31. The two ends of the hinge rod 32 are respectively hinged to the connecting plate 19 and the plug-in plate 29. An L-shaped rod 36 plugged into the rotating plate 11 is fixedly connected to the second pressure block 6.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the door 2 is closed, the connecting plate 19 moves, driving the hinge rod 32 to rotate in the fifth sliding groove 31, thereby causing the plug-in plate 29 and the rotating shaft 26 to move toward the collection bucket 4, and under the limiting action of the L-shaped rod 36, the second pressing block 6 can only move in the direction of the vertical rotating plate 11, and the rotating shaft 26 moves, causing the rotating rod 27 to rotate, thereby causing the two second pressing blocks 6 to move away from each other, correcting the position of the collection bucket 4 in the vertical direction to prevent the collection bucket 4 from tilting.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] See also Figure 1 and Figure 9-10 The end of the pressure rod 8 shown in the figure is fixedly connected to the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34, and the end of the pressure rod 8 is rotatably connected to the contact rod 35 that presses and cooperates with the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34 through a torsion spring, and the contact rod 35 presses and cooperates with the box door 2.

[0050] In this embodiment, when the door 2 is opened, under the action of the tension spring 23, the ends of the contact rod 35 and the pressure rod 8 pass through the box body 1, and under the action of the torsion spring, the contact rod 35 rotates, and the pressure rod 8 presses on the first baffle 33, and the contact rod 35 is in an inclined distribution (tilted toward the door 2);

[0051] When the door 2 is closed, since the contact rod 35 is in an inclined state, the door 2 first contacts the contact rod 35 and presses the contact rod 35, thereby causing the pressing rod 8 to move on the side panel of the door 2. When the contact rod 35 moves with the pressing rod 8 to the hole groove of the side panel of the door 2, the contact rod 35 overcomes the action of the torsion spring under the action of the hole groove and is completely received in the hole groove of the side panel of the door 2. At this time, the contact rod 35 is pressed and matched with the second baffle 34. This method ensures the effective distance of the door 2 on the pressing rod 8 and increases the applicability of the device. Among them, the side of the contact rod 35 close to the first baffle 33 is an inclined structure, which facilitates the rotation of the contact rod 35 to contact the door 2.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0053] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting and collection device, comprising: A box body (1), a box door (2) is rotatably connected to the side of the box body (1), a shielding plate (3) is provided above the box body (1), and a collection bucket (4) is installed in the box body (1); It is characterized by further comprising: A plurality of first pressing blocks (5) and second pressing blocks (6); an inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate (7); and a pressing rod (8) is slidably fitted in a side plate of the box body (1); A pressing assembly (9), wherein the pressing assembly (9) rotates the first pressing block (5) and the second pressing block (6) to press and correct the collecting barrel (4) when the collecting barrel (4) is placed. A matching component (18), the matching component (18) is used to match the rotating door (2) to promote the synchronous operation of the pressing component (9); A movable component (25), the movable component (25) is used to cooperate with the pressing component (9) to enable the second pressing block (6) to press along the collecting barrel (4) to correct the collecting barrel (4) again; The plurality of first pressing blocks (5) and second pressing blocks (6) simultaneously press the collecting bucket (4), thereby correcting the position of the collecting bucket (4) so ​​that the position of the collecting bucket (4) matches the guide plate (7), thereby preventing the collecting bucket (4) from being offset and generating a large gap with the guide plate (7) on the box body (1), causing garbage to enter the gap; The pressing assembly (9) comprises a rotating drum (10) rotatably connected to the box (1), and a rotating plate (11) passing through the box (1) is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (10); The mating assembly (18) includes a connecting plate (19) connected and fixed to the pressing rod (8); The movable component (25) includes a rotating shaft (26), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (26) are rotatably connected to the rotating rods (27) with an inclined distribution. The second pressure block (6) is provided with a third sliding groove (28), and the rotating rod (27) penetrates the third sliding groove (28) and is rotatably connected to the second pressure block (6); the movable component (25) also includes a plug-in plate (29), and the rotating plate (11) is provided with a fourth sliding groove (30). The plug-in plate (29) passes through the fourth sliding groove (30) and is plugged into the rotating plate (11). The side of the rotating plate (11) is provided with a fifth sliding groove (31) connected to the fourth sliding groove (30), and the fifth sliding groove (31) is slidably fitted with a hinged rod (32) with an inclined distribution. The two ends of the hinged rod (32) are respectively hinged to the connecting plate (19) and the plug-in plate (29).

2. The garbage sorting and collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (11) is connected and fixed to the first pressure block (5), and a first sliding groove (12) is provided at the end of the rotating plate (11), and a slide plate (13) that slides vertically in the side plate of the box body (1) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (12), and a rotating plate (14) is rotatably connected in the bottom plate of the box body (1), and a second sliding groove (15) is provided at the end of the rotating plate (14) that slides with the bottom of the slide plate (13). A pressure column (16) that presses against the collecting barrel (4) is embedded in the bottom plate of the box body (1), and a plurality of compression springs (17) are hung between the pressure column (16) and the box body (1), and the pressure column (16) presses against the rotating plate (14).

3. The garbage sorting and collection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to a plug-in rod (20) that is sleeved with the rotating drum (10), and the end of the plug-in rod (20) is fixedly connected to a plurality of clamping plates (21). The end of the rotating drum (10) is provided with a slot (22) that is plugged into and matched with the clamping plates (21). A tension spring (23) is hung and matched between the connecting plate (19) and the box (1), and a connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected between the pressure columns (16).

4. The garbage sorting and collecting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the pressing rod (8) is fixedly connected to a first baffle (33) and a second baffle (34), and the end of the pressing rod (8) is rotatably connected to a contact rod (35) that presses against the first baffle (33) and the second baffle (34) through a torsion spring, and the contact rod (35) presses against the box door (2).

5. The garbage sorting and collecting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped rod (36) plugged into the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected to the second pressing block (6).

6. The garbage sorting and collecting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the first pressing blocks (5) is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the box door (2), the arc structure of one of the first pressing blocks (5) acts in the horizontal direction, and the arc structures of the other first pressing blocks (5) act in the vertical direction.

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