Aerated block peeling device and peeling process

By designing a peeling device composed of an L-shaped load base and a multi-conveying device, the continuous cleaning of the aerated block bearing plate is achieved by using cleaning rollers and snake-shaped cleaning strips, solving the problems of low efficiency and equipment impact of traditional peeling devices, and achieving efficient mortar chip collection and automated cleaning.

CN116728575BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-12ANHUI JIANXIN NEW WALL MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310951620.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-31
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The peeling device of traditional aerated blocks is inefficient, the scraper needs time to return, and the direct drop of mortar chips affects the operation of the equipment, and requires manual and regular cleaning, which cannot achieve continuous and efficient cleaning.

Method used

The peeling device consisting of an L-shaped load-bearing base, a flip base, a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device are adopted to achieve continuous cleaning of the bearing plate through the cleaning device, and the surface of the bearing plate is efficiently cleaned by cleaning rollers and snake-shaped cleaning strips, and the mortar chips are collected in a centralized manner.

Benefits of technology

It improves peeling efficiency, reduces the impact of the equipment, realizes automatic collection of mortar chips, reduces the frequency of manual cleaning, and ensures the stable operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an aerated block peeling device and a peeling process, comprising a bearing base, a first conveying device, a second conveying device, a third conveying device, a flipping base, and other devices. During the peeling process of the aerated blocks, the bearing plate and the aerated blocks are first moved to a predetermined position by the first conveying device, and fit with the surface of the second conveying device. The bearing base is then flipped by the flipping base, and the aerated blocks and the bearing plate are then staggered. The bearing plate is moved to one side by the third conveying device, and the surface of the bearing plate is continuously cleaned by the cleaning device, thereby achieving the peeling process. The invention can achieve continuous and rapid cleaning of the bearing plate through the external cleaning device, can centrally process mortar chips, improve the peeling efficiency, and reduce the impact on the equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of brick making, in particular to an aerated block peeling device and a peeling process. Background Art

[0002] Aerated blocks are a lightweight, porous building material made of cement, gypsum, stone powder, slag, and other materials. They are typically used in building walls and partitions. The processing of aerated blocks requires pouring, insulation, curing, cutting, and stacking. During the cutting process, the surface of the aerated blocks needs to be peeled.

[0003] The outer surface of the aerated block is usually peeled by a special three-dimensional cutting device, and the bottom side wall of the aerated block needs to be peeled by a special peeling mechanism, the main purpose of which is to remove mortar chips on the surface of the aerated block carrier plate to ensure that the surface of the aerated block is placed flat, smooth and stable; the traditional peeling mechanism usually cleans the surface of the carrier plate by a scraper, and the scraper cleans the surface of the carrier plate during the process of moving from top to bottom; however, the traditional cleaning process requires the aerated block and the carrier plate to move a large distance for the scraper to move through, and the scraper needs to return after the scraping operation, which takes a certain amount of time; in particular, the surface of the carrier plate is cleaned by a long scraper. For a floor-standing peeling device that cannot be flipped, the mortar chips fall directly onto the surface of the equipment, which requires staff to clean it regularly, affecting the operation of the equipment and resulting in low scraping efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above problems, the present invention provides an aerated block peeling device and a peeling process. The invention can achieve continuous and rapid cleaning of the supporting plate through an external cleaning device, and can centrally process mortar chips, thereby improving the peeling efficiency and reducing the impact on the equipment.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] An aerated block peeling device, comprising:

[0007] The supporting base has an L-shaped cross section and includes a first side wall and a second side wall that are perpendicular to each other;

[0008] The flip base is provided at the lower end of the supporting base and is used to control the supporting base to rotate around the axis;

[0009] A first conveying device is installed on the first side wall surface of the carrying base, and is used to convey the carrying plate to move linearly along a first direction;

[0010] A second conveying device is installed on the second side wall surface of the supporting base and is used to control the movement of the aerated building blocks;

[0011] The third conveying device is installed in the middle position between the first conveying device and the second conveying device, and is used to convey the carrier plate to move linearly along the second direction. The side wall of the third conveying device is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the carrier plate. The cleaning devices are divided into two groups and arranged symmetrically, wherein the cleaning devices are located on the moving path of the carrier plate.

[0012] Preferably, the third conveying device includes a transfer slider, the side wall of the carrying plate is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the transfer slider, and the cleaning device includes a cleaning component located outside the transfer slider and a position control component located inside the transfer slider.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning base, the side wall of the cleaning base is rotatably connected to a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller arranged at intervals, the second cleaning roller is located close to the side of the supporting base and has a serpentine cleaning strip on the surface, and the side wall of the cleaning base is installed with a first electric control device for controlling the rotation of the two cleaning rollers.

[0014] Preferably, the carrying plate and the transfer slider slide relative to each other, and a continuous curved channel is provided on the side wall of the transfer slider.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning base is U-shaped, the position control assembly includes a position control screw and a guide rod, the position control screw is threadedly connected to the cleaning base, and the side wall of the third conveying device is provided with a second electric control device for controlling the rotation of the position control screw.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting groove of the carrying plate is provided with a limiting hole, and the side wall of the transfer slider is provided with a locking assembly, wherein the locking assembly has a first locking state of complete locking and a second locking state of sliding.

[0017] Preferably, the locking assembly includes an output shaft and a locking screw, the inner wall of the limiting hole is provided with an internal thread, and a connecting assembly is provided between the output shaft and the locking screw, and the locking assembly is controlled by the connecting assembly to be in the first locking state or the second locking state.

[0018] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes an electrically controlled telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod is connected to the locking screw.

[0019] Preferably, the second conveying device includes a conveying guide rail and a conveying slider, and the side wall of the conveying slider is detachably fixedly connected with a transfer baffle.

[0020] A process for peeling aerated blocks, comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1. Place a carrier plate loaded with aerated blocks on the surface of a first conveying device, and control the carrier plate and aerated blocks to move toward a third conveying device through the first conveying device, so that the side walls of the aerated blocks are in contact with the surface of the second conveying device;

[0022] S2, controlling the rotation of the supporting base by flipping the base, so that the second conveying device and the aerated blocks are in a horizontal state, and then controlling the movement of the aerated blocks by the second conveying device to stagger with the supporting plate;

[0023] S3. Control the carrying plate to move along the second direction by the third conveying device, and continuously clean the surface of the carrying plate by the cleaning device.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] The first conveying device and the second conveying device can realize continuous transportation and posture adjustment of aerated blocks, so that the carrying plate and the aerated blocks are staggered to prepare for peeling; the carrying plate is moved out by the third conveying device, and the surface of the carrying plate is cleaned by the cleaning device on the outside, which can realize efficient cleaning processing of the surface of the carrying plate, and at the same time, the mortar chips on the surface of the carrying plate can be concentrated and dropped to the outside of the peeling device for collection, thereby improving the mortar chip collection efficiency and reducing the impact of the mortar chips on the surrounding devices; different front and rear carrying plates are alternately used to carry and transport the aerated blocks, which greatly improves the cleaning effect of the mortar chips on its surface and improves the efficiency of the peeling processing of the aerated blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third conveying device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the main structure;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 AA line cross-sectional structural diagram.

[0033] In the figure: 100, supporting base; 200, first conveying device; 300, second conveying device; 310, conveying guide rail; 320, conveying slider; 330, transfer baffle; 400, flip base; 500, third conveying device; 510, curved channel; 520, transfer slider; 600, cleaning device; 610, cleaning assembly; 611, first cleaning roller; 612, second cleaning roller; 6121, cleaning bar; 613, cleaning base; 614, first electric control device; 620, position control assembly; 621, position control screw; 622, guide rod; 623, second electric control device; 700, collecting device; 800, supporting plate; 810, limiting hole; 900, locking assembly; 910, locking screw; 920, connecting assembly; 930, output shaft. Implementation Method

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0035] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 , an aerated block peeling device, comprising a carrying base 100, a first conveying device 200, a second conveying device 300, a third conveying device 500, a flip base 400 and other devices. In the process of peeling the aerated block, the first conveying device 200 is used to move the carrying plate 800 and the aerated block to a predetermined position, and the aerated block is fitted with the surface of the second conveying device 300. Then, the carrying base 100 is flipped by the flip base 400, and then the aerated block and the carrying plate 800 are staggered. The aerated block is peeled by the third conveying device. The device 500 moves the carrier plate 800 to one side, and the cleaning device 600 completes continuous cleaning of the surface of the carrier plate 800, thereby realizing the peeling process. Through the above-mentioned cleaning method, on the one hand, the cleaning effect can be improved, and the carrier plate 800 that has been cleaned in the previous step on the opposite side can be synchronously moved to the side of the aerated block, thereby improving the processing efficiency. In addition, the mortar chips after cleaning can fall to the outside of the peeling device, reducing the impact on the peeling device, and the mortar chips that have been cleaned can be collected in one place, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the mortar chips.

[0036] The cross-section of the supporting base 100 is L-shaped, including a first side wall and a second side wall that are perpendicular to each other; the flip base 400 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting base 100, and is used to control the rotation of the supporting base 100 around the axis. In the initial state, the first conveying device 200 is in a horizontal position to achieve normal loading of the supporting plate 800 and the aerated blocks. In the peeling state, the supporting base 100 is controlled by the flip base 400 to rotate 90°, so that the second conveying device 300 is in a horizontal state. At this time, the aerated blocks are carried by the second conveying device 300, so that the aerated blocks can be staggered with the supporting plate 800, thereby realizing the peeling operation of the mortar chips on the surface of the supporting plate 800.

[0037] The first conveying device 200 is installed on the first side wall surface of the supporting base 100, and is used to convey the supporting plate 800 to move linearly along the first direction. The first direction is the length direction of the first conveying device 200, and can control the supporting plate 800 and the aerated building block to move toward the second conveying device 300 so that the side wall of the aerated building block can fit with the surface of the second conveying device 300; a conveying device is provided on the surface of the first conveying device 200, and a chain drive device can be selected to control the movement of the supporting plate 800 and the aerated building block.

[0038] The second conveying device 300 is installed on the second side wall surface of the supporting base 100, and is used to control the movement of the aerated blocks; the second conveying device 300 includes a conveying guide rail 310 and a conveying slider 320, and the side wall of the conveying slider 320 is detachably fixedly connected with a transfer baffle 330, and the surface size of the transfer baffle 330 is adapted to the side wall size of the aerated blocks and can carry them. After the second conveying device 300 is flipped to a horizontal state, before the peeling operation, the transfer baffle 330 and the aerated blocks are moved to one side by the conveying slider 320, staggered with the supporting plate 800, so as to realize the cleaning of mortar chips on the surface of the supporting plate 800.

[0039] The third conveying device 500 is installed in the middle position of the first conveying device 200 and the second conveying device 300, that is, it is installed at the bending part of the supporting base 100, and is perpendicular to the second conveying device 300. It is used to convey the supporting plate 800 to move linearly along the second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the above-mentioned first direction, which can make the supporting plate 800 and the second conveying device 300 staggered with each other, that is, the supporting plate 800 and the aerated building blocks staggered. A cleaning device 600 for cleaning the surface of the supporting plate 800 is provided on the side wall of the third conveying device 500. The cleaning devices 600 are divided into two groups and arranged symmetrically, wherein the cleaning devices 600 are located on the moving path of the supporting plate 800. After the supporting plate 800 is staggered by the third conveying device 500, the surface of the aerated building blocks can be continuously cleaned by the cleaning device 600 to ensure that the supporting plate 800 surface cleanliness; in the process of staggering the carrier plate 800 by the third conveying device 500, the cleaning device 600 can be fitted with the surface of the carrier plate 800 to realize the continuous processing and cleaning process of the surface of the carrier plate 800; compared with the traditional vertically arranged peeling scraper cleaning, the cleaning device 600 can efficiently clean the surface of the carrier plate 800, and the mortar chips with high cleaning efficiency are located on the outside of the peeling device, which will not affect the equipment itself, reducing the equipment from being stuck due to the solidified mortar; at the same time, the mortar can be collected centrally through the collecting device 700 on the outside, which solves the problem that traditional floor-standing peeling equipment needs to clean the mortar chips regularly, and can realize the automatic cleaning of the mortar chips; the collecting device 700 here can select a collection box, or a belt conveyor device to continuously transport the mortar chips.

[0040] In addition, three workstations are set on the surface of the third conveying device 500, which can accommodate two carrying plates 800 at the same time. During the process of cleaning and peeling the first carrying plate 800, the carrying plate 800 whose outer side has been cleaned can be moved to the middle workstation to realize the carrying of the aerated building blocks. The two carrying plates 800 move continuously and alternately, which improves the efficiency of the peeling process of the aerated building blocks.

[0041] The third conveying device 500 includes a transfer slider 520, and a side wall of the carrying plate 800 is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the transfer slider 520. During the movement of the carrying plate 800 at the upper end of the first conveying device 200, the limiting groove at the lower end can be adapted to the transfer slider 520 and be in an overlapping state; the cleaning device 600 includes a cleaning component 610 located on the outside of the transfer slider 520, and a position control component 620 located on the inside of the transfer slider 520. The position of the cleaning component 610 can be controlled by the position control component 620. During the cleaning process of the carrying plate 800, the cleaning component 610 is tightly fitted with the surface of the carrying plate 800 to achieve efficient cleaning; during the movement of the carrying plate 800 to the intermediate station, since the carrying plate 800 has been cleaned in the previous stage, the cleaning component 610 is staggered with the surface of the carrying plate 800 by the position control component 620 to reduce friction during the movement and ensure the normal movement of the carrying plate 800.

[0042] The cleaning assembly 610 includes a cleaning base 613, and the side wall of the cleaning base 613 is rotatably connected to a first cleaning roller 611 and a second cleaning roller 612 arranged at intervals. The second cleaning roller 612 is located on the side close to the supporting base 100 and is provided with a serpentine cleaning strip 6121 on the surface. During the rotation of the second cleaning roller 612, the cleaning strip 6121 can produce a tangential cleaning effect on the surface of the supporting plate 800, thereby accelerating the separation of the surface mortar chips from the supporting plate 800; a first electric control device 614 for controlling the rotation of the two cleaning rollers is installed on the side wall of the cleaning base 613, and the rotation of the first cleaning roller 611 and the second cleaning roller 612 is controlled by the first electric control device 614, so that continuous cleaning of the surface of the supporting plate 800 is achieved during the friction process, and the cleaning effect is good; and the first cleaning roller 611 and the second cleaning roller 612 are arranged on the outside of the third conveying device 500. , that is, on the side away from the second conveying device 300, in the peeling and flipping state, the bottom ends of the first cleaning roller 611 and the second cleaning roller 612 are facing the collecting device 700, and the mortar chips fall directly into the collecting device 700 without causing any residue of mortar chips; the second cleaning roller 612 and the cleaning strip 6121 are made of relatively hard materials, which can clean the mortar chips on the surface of the supporting plate 800 once, mainly to allow most of the mortar chips on the surface to separate from the supporting plate 800 and fall into the collecting device 700; the surface of the second cleaning roller 612 is provided with a soft cleaning ring, which can fit the surface of the supporting plate 800 to remove some fine impurities remaining on the surface of the supporting plate 800, thereby realizing secondary cleaning, and the surface of the supporting plate 800 is cleaned twice by the second cleaning roller 612 and the first cleaning roller 611, thereby ensuring that the surface of the supporting plate 800 is relatively clean.

[0043] The carrier plate 800 and the transfer slider 520 slide relative to each other, and the carrier plate 800 can move synchronously with the transfer slider 520 and can slide telescopically in the vertical direction of movement; and a rolling assembly can be provided between the third conveying device 500 and the carrier plate 800, and balls can be provided on the opposite side walls of the carrier plate 800, or balls can be provided on the side walls of the third conveying device 500 to reduce friction; and a continuous curved channel 510 is provided on the side wall of the transfer slider 520, and a control protrusion is provided on the side wall of the carrier plate 800. During the movement along the third conveying device 500, the carrying plate 800 can be moved along the curved channel 510 on the side wall of the third conveying device 500. The surface of the curved channel 510 is a continuously curved groove. During this process, the carrying plate 800 can reciprocate perpendicular to the moving direction. On the one hand, it can shake off some mortar chips. On the other hand, it can cooperate with the first cleaning roller 611 and the second cleaning roller 612 to generate a tangential cleaning force on the surface of the carrying plate 800, thereby achieving an efficient cleaning process and ensuring a cleaning effect.

[0044] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 , wherein the cleaning base 613 is U-shaped and is sleeved on the outside of the third conveying device 500 as a preferred position control method; wherein the position control component 620 includes a position control screw 621 and a guide rod 622, the position control screw 621 is threadedly connected to the cleaning base 613, and the side wall of the third conveying device 500 is provided with a second electric control device 623 for controlling the rotation of the position control screw 621. The second electric control device 623 can control the rotation of the position control screw 621. During the rotation of the position control screw 621, the cleaning base 613 can be linearly moved along the direction of the guide rod 622, so that the cleaning component 610 is close to or staggered with the surface of the carrier plate 800, so as to achieve Position control process; the third conveying device 500 and the position control components 620 on both sides can be electrically controlled by the central controller. When the supporting plate 800 moves toward the outside, the position control screw 621 is controlled to rotate in the first direction, so that the cleaning component 610 can approach the supporting plate 800 and fit with the surface of the supporting plate 800 to achieve efficient cleaning; when the supporting plate 800 moves toward the inside, that is, the middle position, it is automatically determined that the supporting plate 800 is in a cleaned state, and the position control screw 621 is controlled to rotate in the second direction, so that the cleaning component 610 is staggered with the surface of the supporting plate 800 to ensure normal movement of the supporting plate 800.

[0045] In order to improve the stability of the carrying plate 800 during the movement after the carrying base 100 is flipped over, a limiting hole 810 is provided on the inner wall of the limiting groove of the carrying plate 800, and a locking component 900 is provided on the side wall of the transfer slider 520, wherein the locking component 900 cooperates with the limiting hole 810 to complete the locking of the carrying plate 800, so that it can stably move synchronously with the transfer slider 520, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the carrying plate 800; wherein the locking component 900 has a first locking state that is completely locked and a second locking state that is slidable. When the first conveying device 200 is in a horizontal state, the locking component 900 is in the first locking state. A locking state, during this process, the end of the locking component 900 extends into the carrier plate 800 to achieve quick locking; when the second conveying device 300 is in a horizontal state, the locking component 900 is in a second locking state, at this time the carrier plate 800 and the transfer slider 520 have completed relative locking and will not detach from each other. During this process, the carrier plate 800 can move vertically up and down along the direction of movement, and can cooperate with the curved channel 510 on the surface of the third conveying device 500 to ensure the vertical autonomy of the carrier plate 800, so as to ensure efficient cleaning of the mortar chips on the surface of the carrier plate 800.

[0046] Please refer to the attached Figure 7 ; The locking assembly 900 includes an output shaft 930 and a locking screw 910, the inner wall of the limiting hole 810 is provided with an internal thread, and a connecting assembly 920 is arranged between the output shaft 930 and the locking screw 910. The locking assembly 900 is controlled to be in a first locking state or a second locking state by the connecting assembly 920. In the first locking state, the connecting assembly 920 is in a rigid and non-retractable state. At this time, it mainly plays the role of power transmission. During the rotation of the output shaft 930, the locking screw 910 at the end can cooperate with the limiting hole 810 to achieve thread locking; in the second locking state, the connecting assembly 920 is in an elastic and retractable state, so that the supporting plate 800 can move in the vertical direction to cooperate with the curved channel 510 to ensure efficient cleaning of the mortar on the surface of the supporting plate 800.

[0047] As the first optional telescopic method, the connecting component 920 includes an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of which is connected to the locking screw 910. By controlling the telescopic state of the electric telescopic rod, locking and free telescopic can be achieved, and it can cooperate with the supporting plate 800 and the curved channel 510 to achieve locking and telescopic control requirements at different stages.

[0048] As another optional telescopic method, the connecting component 920 includes a telescopic sleeve, an elastic airbag is arranged in the telescopic sleeve, an electrorheological fluid is arranged in the elastic airbag, and the power supply is connected. By controlling the electrorheological fluid to be solid, the locking screw 910 and the output shaft 930 can be locked to ensure the normal transmission of power; in the telescopic state, the electrorheological fluid is placed in a non-conductive state. At this time, the elastic airbag can be freely extended and contracted, and the excess part is squeezed into the accommodating gap, which can ensure the normal up and down movement of the supporting plate 800; by setting the electrorheological fluid method, the control process is simple, the internal equipment occupies a small volume, and has a long service life. It can cooperate well with the movement of the supporting plate 800, has low resistance, and meets the control requirements.

[0049] A process for peeling aerated blocks, using the above-mentioned peeling device, comprises the following steps:

[0050] S1. Place the carrier plate 800 loaded with aerated blocks on the surface of the first conveying device 200, and control the carrier plate 800 and the aerated blocks to move toward the third conveying device 500 through the first conveying device 200, so that the side walls of the aerated blocks are in contact with the surface of the second conveying device 300; transport the carrier plate 800 to the upper end of the first conveying device 200 by a transporting robot to ensure the accuracy of the placement of the carrier plate 800, and drive the carrier plate 800 and the aerated blocks to move toward the second conveying device 300 through the first conveying device 200 to ensure the stability of the aerated blocks in contact with the transfer baffle 330 on the surface of the second conveying device 300.

[0051] S2, the supporting base 100 is controlled to rotate by the flip base 400, so that the second conveying device 300 and the aerated building blocks are in a horizontal state, and then the aerated building blocks are controlled to move and stagger with the supporting plate 800 by the second conveying device 300. At this time, there is a predetermined gap between the staggered supporting plate 800 and the aerated building blocks, and the mortar chips that need to be cleaned are located on the surface of the supporting plate 800; it should be noted that the supporting base 100 is controlled by the flip base 400 according to the attached Figure 4 The second conveying device 300 is rotated 90 degrees in the direction of rotation so that the second conveying device 300 is in a horizontal state as a whole, so that the second conveying device 300 can support the side wall of the aerated block.

[0052] S3. The supporting plate 800 is controlled to move along the second direction through the third conveying device 500, and the surface of the supporting plate 800 is continuously cleaned by the cleaning device 600. In the process of the supporting plate 800 moving toward the outside, the surface of the supporting plate 800 can be continuously cleaned by the cleaning device 600 on the outside, thereby realizing the peeling and cleaning process; the cleaning device 600 is located on the outside of the peeling equipment, and the cleaned mortar chips can fall from a constant position to the surface of the collecting device 700. The falling mortar chips are automatically collected by the collecting device 700, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the peeling equipment.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for peeling aerated blocks, characterized in that: include: The supporting base (100) has an L-shaped cross section and comprises a first side wall and a second side wall perpendicular to each other; A turning base (400) is provided at the lower end of the supporting base (100) and is used to control the supporting base (100) to rotate around an axis; A first conveying device (200) is mounted on a first side wall surface of the carrying base (100) and is used to convey the carrying plate (800) to move linearly along a first direction; A second conveying device (300) is mounted on the second side wall surface of the supporting base (100) and is used to control the movement of the aerated building blocks; a third conveying device (500) installed between the first conveying device (200) and the second conveying device (300), and used for conveying the carrier plate (800) to move linearly along the second direction; a cleaning device (600) for cleaning the surface of the carrier plate (800) is provided on a side wall of the third conveying device (500); the cleaning devices (600) are arranged in two groups and symmetrically, wherein the cleaning devices (600) are located on the moving path of the carrier plate (800); The third conveying device (500) includes a transfer slider (520), a side wall of the carrying plate (800) is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the transfer slider (520), and the cleaning device (600) includes a cleaning component (610) located outside the transfer slider (520) and a position control component (620) located inside the transfer slider (520); The cleaning assembly (610) comprises a cleaning base (613), a side wall of the cleaning base (613) being rotatably connected to a first cleaning roller (611) and a second cleaning roller (612) arranged at intervals, the second cleaning roller (612) being located on a side close to the supporting base (100) and having a serpentine cleaning strip (6121) provided on its surface, and a first electric control device (614) for controlling the rotation of the two cleaning rollers being installed on the side wall of the cleaning base (613); The position control assembly (620) comprises a position control screw (621) and a guide rod (622); the position control screw (621) is threadedly connected to the cleaning base (613); and a second electric control device (623) for controlling the rotation of the position control screw (621) is provided on a side wall of the third conveying device (500).

2. The aerated block peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying plate (800) and the transfer slider (520) slide relative to each other, and a continuous curved channel (510) is provided on a side wall of the transfer slider (520).

3. The aerated block peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting groove of the carrier plate (800) is provided with a limiting hole (810), and the side wall of the transfer slider (520) is provided with a locking assembly (900), wherein the locking assembly (900) has a first locking state of complete locking and a second locking state of sliding.

4. The aerated block peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly (900) comprises an output rotating shaft (930) and a locking screw (910); an inner wall of the limiting hole (810) is provided with an internal thread; a connecting assembly (920) is provided between the output rotating shaft (930) and the locking screw (910); and the locking assembly (900) is controlled to be in a first locking state or a second locking state via the connecting assembly (920).

5. The aerated block peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (920) comprises an electrically controlled telescopic rod, the telescopic end of which is connected to a locking screw (910).

6. The aerated block peeling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The second conveying device (300) comprises a conveying guide rail (310) and a conveying slider (320), and a transfer baffle (330) is detachably fixedly connected to a side wall of the conveying slider (320).

7. A process for peeling aerated blocks, characterized in that: The aerated block peeling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 comprises the following steps: S1, placing a carrier plate (800) loaded with aerated blocks on the surface of the first conveying device (200), and controlling the carrier plate (800) and the aerated blocks to move toward the third conveying device (500) through the first conveying device (200), so that the side walls of the aerated blocks are in contact with the surface of the second conveying device (300); S2, controlling the bearing base (100) to rotate by turning the base (400) so that the second conveying device (300) and the aerated building blocks are in a horizontal state, and then controlling the aerated building blocks to move and stagger with the bearing plate (800) by the second conveying device (300); S3, controlling the carrier plate (800) to move along the second direction through the third conveying device (500), and completing continuous cleaning of the surface of the carrier plate (800) through the cleaning device (600).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Aerated building block bearing plate cleaning device

    CN220514830U