A feeding device for processing round heads of ribbed steel bars

By designing a feeding device for the treatment of ribbed steel bar round heads, automatic feeding is achieved using conveyor belts and motor-driven push plate systems, the problem of high labor intensity brought about by traditional manual handling is solved and the processing efficiency is improved.

CN116729981BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310955839.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-01
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional manual handling of ribbed steel bars increases the labor intensity of construction workers and reduces the efficiency of ribbed steel bar round head treatment.

Method used

A feeding device for the treatment of ribbed steel bars is designed, including a conveyor belt, slope, feeding bed, hand-loading hand and motor-driven push plate system to realize automatic feeding of ribbed steel bars.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of construction workers, shortens the handling distance, and improves the efficiency of ribbed steel bar round head treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of steel bar processing and is a feeding device for processing rounded ends of ribbed steel bars. The device comprises a conveyor belt, a ramp provided at the output end of the conveyor belt, a feeding bed provided below the output end of the ramp, a slot provided in the middle of the feeding bed, a receiving hand rotatably provided in the slot, a placement slot provided on the side of the feeding bed away from the ramp in the direction of rotation of the receiving hand, a fixed frame provided on one side of the feeding bed, a side bed provided on the fixed frame, a limit seat provided on the side of the side bed near the placement slot, a push rod slidably mounted on the limit seat, a push plate that moves along the placement slot provided at the end of the push rod near the feeding bed, a side frame connected to the other end of the push rod, a vertical plate rotatably connected to the side frame, a vertical plate provided with a vertical slot, a connecting rod rotatably connected in the vertical slot, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and a second motor mounted on the rotating plate. The device reduces labor intensity, shortens the handling distance of ribbed steel bars, and improves the efficiency of processing rounded ends of ribbed steel bars.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of steel bar processing, in particular to a feeding device for processing round heads of ribbed steel bars. Background Art

[0002] Ribbed steel bars need to be rounded according to usage requirements, but the traditional processing method is that construction workers manually take the ribbed steel bars to the processing equipment for processing. The construction site needs to use a large number of steel bars. The manual handling method not only increases the labor intensity of the workers, but also reduces the efficiency of the rounding of the ribbed steel bars.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a feeding device for processing the round ends of ribbed steel bars to solve the defects of manual handling of steel bars. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby providing a loading device for processing the round heads of ribbed steel bars, which solves the technical problem of high labor intensity of construction workers in traditional manual handling of ribbed steel bars. Construction workers only need to carry the ribbed steel bars to the conveyor belt, and there is no need to move back and forth to carry the ribbed steel bars. This shortens the transportation distance of the ribbed steel bars, reduces the labor intensity of the construction workers, and also improves the efficiency of the construction workers in carrying the ribbed steel bars, thereby improving the efficiency of the round head processing of the ribbed steel bars.

[0005] The present invention solves the above problems by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding device for processing round heads of ribbed steel bars comprises a conveyor belt, a slope is provided at the output end of the conveyor belt, a feeding bed is provided below the output end of the slope, a slot is provided in the middle of the feeding bed, the slot and the side of the slope are perpendicular to each other and do not intersect, a holding hand is rotatably provided in the slot, a placement slot is provided on the side of the feeding bed away from the slope in the rotation direction of the holding hand, a fixing frame is provided on one side of the feeding bed, a side bed is provided on the fixing frame, a limiting seat is provided on the side of the side bed close to the placement slot, a push rod is slidably installed on the limiting seat, and a push rod is provided on the end of the push rod close to the feeding bed. A push plate is provided which moves along the placement groove, and a side frame is connected to the other end of the push rod, and a vertical plate is rotatably connected to the side frame, and a vertical slot is provided on the vertical plate, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the vertical slot, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected on the connecting rod, and the rotating plate is connected to a second motor installed on the fixed frame; the ribbed steel bars are moved to the feeding bed through a conveyor belt, and the placing hand moves the ribbed steel bars into the placement groove, and then the second motor rotates to drive the rotating plate, connecting rod, vertical plate, side frame, push rod and push plate to move, and the ribbed steel bars located in the placement groove are pushed to the position of the round head processing equipment through the push plate, thereby realizing automatic loading of the ribbed steel bars.

[0007] Preferably, a further technical solution of the present invention is:

[0008] Furthermore, an outer cover is fixed on the push plate, and an inner rod is slidably connected to the outer cover. An inner plate is provided on the end of the inner rod located in the outer cover. The inner plate moves along the axial direction of the outer cover in the outer cover and contacts the push plate. The inner plate is in a round shape, and the diameter of the inner plate is larger than the diameter of the inner rod. The other end of the inner rod is connected to the push rod, and the diameter of the inner rod is smaller than the diameter of the push rod. A first return spring is sleeved on the inner rod and is located between the outer cover and the push rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a retention groove parallel to the slope is provided on one side of the feeding bed close to the slope. The retention groove is located within the rotation range of the holding hand, and the holding hand passes through the retention groove from bottom to top when rotating.

[0010] Furthermore, a first motor is fixed on the side of the feeding bed, and the first motor is transmission-connected to a rotating rod located in the feeding bed, the output end of the rotating rod is located in the slot and is adapted to the width of the slot, and the output end of the rotating rod is connected to a rotating frame, and a slot is provided on the side of the rotating frame away from the rotating rod, and a linkage rod is rotatably connected in the slot, and the holding hand is connected to the linkage rod; a side slot is provided on the side of the rotating frame, and a third motor is detachably installed in the side slot, and the output end of the third motor extends through the side slot into the slot and is connected to a small gear, and a fan gear is meshed with the pinion, and the fan gear is fixed to the side edge of the bottom of the linkage rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided on the holding hand, and the cross-section of the receiving groove is a U-shaped structure. The holding hand is installed on the top of the linkage rod, and a strike plate is provided on the top of the holding hand. The strike plate is located on the side close to the slope, and the end face of the strike plate on the side of the receiving groove is a sloped structure.

[0012] Furthermore, guide rods are provided on both sides of the bottom of the impact plate, each guide rod is slidably mounted on the holding hand, a sliding rod is provided between the two guide rods, the sliding rod is fixed to the middle part of the bottom surface of the impact plate, and a circular partition is fixed on the side surface of the holding hand close to the slope, the sliding rod passes through the holding hand and is slidably mounted on the partition, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the holding hand, the impact plate and the holding hand are set at a distance, and a second return spring is mounted on the sliding rod and is located between the impact plate and the holding hand, and the height of the second return spring is consistent with the distance between the impact plate and the holding hand.

[0013] Further, a straightening bed is provided on the other side of the feeding bed. A pressing groove is provided on the straightening bed and is on the same straight line as the placing groove. The bottom of the pressing groove is flush with the bottom of the placing groove. Above the pressing groove, a pressing plate adapted to the pressing groove is provided. Support seats fixed to the straightening bed are provided on both sides of the pressing groove. A U-shaped connecting member is provided on each support seat. A rocker is rotatably connected to each connecting member. A right-angle seat abutting against the rocker is provided on the outer side surface of each connecting member away from the pressing groove. An articulated member is commonly connected to the ends of the two connecting members close to the pressing groove, and the articulated member is fixed above the pressing plate. An extrusion frame is rotatably connected to the outer side surface of each support seat away from the pressing groove. An outer pulling frame is rotatably connected to each extrusion frame. A top-out frame is rotatably connected to each outer pulling frame. A side frame is rotatably connected to each top-out frame. A front kicking plate is provided on the side of the pressing groove close to the placing groove. Support members are fixed on both sides of the pressing groove on the straightening bed. A support crossbar is rotatably connected to the two support members. The front kicking plate is fixed to the support crossbar, and the two ends of the support crossbar are fixed to the two side frames.

[0014] Further, the front kicking plate has a T-shaped structure, and the vertical part of the T-shaped structure of the front kicking plate is adapted to the pressing groove.

[0015] Further, the length of the vertical groove is the same as the length of the placing groove.

[0016] Further, the conveyor belt includes a bracket and idlers installed on the bracket. A belt is installed on the idlers. The slope includes an inclined plate. Inclined legs are provided on both side edges of the inclined plate. The two inclined legs are commonly fixed to the side surface of the bracket close to the feeding bed. The belt and the inclined plate are arranged with a gap.

[0017] The present invention adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, its prominent features are:

[0018] The present invention sets a slope at the output end of the conveyor belt. The construction workers place the ribbed steel bars to be processed on the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt transports the ribbed steel bars to the slope position. The ribbed steel bars fall onto the feeding bed through the slope. The feeding bed is provided with slots. The ribbed steel bars will be horizontal on the slots. The holding hand can be rotated to drag away a ribbed steel bar, and the ribbed steel bar is rotated to the placement slot position and transported to the placement slot. Then the second motor drives the rotating plate to make a circular motion, and the rotating plate drives the connecting rod to make a circular motion. When the connecting rod rotates, it moves up and down in the vertical slot, and the connecting rod rotates with the rotating plate. When the vertical plate moves horizontally, it drives the push rod to move horizontally, so that the push rod drives the push plate to push the ribbed steel bars to the round head processing equipment position, thereby realizing automatic loading of the ribbed steel bars; it solves the technical problem of high labor intensity of construction workers in traditional manual handling of ribbed steel bars. Construction workers only need to carry the ribbed steel bars to the conveyor belt, and there is no need to move back and forth to carry the ribbed steel bars. This shortens the transportation distance of the ribbed steel bars, reduces the labor intensity of construction workers, and also improves the efficiency of construction workers in carrying the ribbed steel bars, thereby improving the efficiency of ribbed steel bar round head processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the facade structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the facade structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side bed of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating frame of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating frame of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0027] In the figure: 1, conveyor belt; 2, ramp; 3, slot; 4, placement slot; 5, feeding bed; 6, stop slot; 7, push plate; 8, limit seat; 9, first motor; 10, side bed; 11, push rod; 12, side frame; 13, vertical plate; 14, vertical slot; 15, connecting rod; 16, rotating plate; 17, second motor; 18, fixed frame; 19, outer cover; 191, inner rod; 192, first return spring; 193, inner plate; 20, rotating rod; 21, rotating frame; 22, pinion; 223, third motor; 224 , side groove; 225, linkage rod; 226, sector gear; 227, notch; 23, holding hand; 231, guide rod; 232, slide bar; 233, partition; 234, second return spring; 235, striker; 24, straightening bed; 25, pressing groove; 26, pressing plate; 27, connecting part; 28, rocker; 29, hinge; 30, right-angle seat; 31, front kick plate; 32, side frame; 33, ejector frame; 34, pull-out frame; 35, extrusion frame; 36, support member; 37, support cross bar; 38, support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following description of the embodiments will help the public better understand the present invention, but the specific embodiments given by the applicant cannot and should not be regarded as limitations on the technical solutions of the present invention. Any changes to the definitions of components or technical features and / or formal rather than substantive changes to the overall structure should be regarded as the scope of protection defined by the technical solutions of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0030] A feeding device for processing round heads of ribbed steel bars, comprising a conveyor belt 1, wherein the input end of the conveyor belt 1 is located at a storage place for the ribbed steel bars, a slope 2 is provided at the output end of the conveyor belt 1, and the ribbed steel bars roll down onto a feeding bed 5 through the slope 2, a feeding bed 5 is provided below the output end of the slope 2, a slot 3 is provided in the middle of the feeding bed 5, the slot 3 and the side of the slope 2 are perpendicular to each other and do not intersect, a holding hand 23 is provided for rotation in the slot 3, and a holding hand 23 is provided on the side of the feeding bed 5 away from the slope 2 in the direction of rotation of the holding hand 23. The placing groove 4 is rotated in the slot 3 by the holding hand 23, and the ribbed steel bars that roll onto the feeding bed 5 are transferred to the placing groove 4. A fixing frame 18 is provided on one side of the feeding bed 5, and a side bed 10 is fixed on the fixing frame 18. The side bed 10 is a flat plate body. A limiting seat 8 is fixed on the side of the side bed 10 close to the placing groove 4. A push rod 11 is slidably installed on the limiting seat 8. The limiting seat 8 limits the push rod 11 so that the position of the push rod 11 will not change when it moves horizontally, thereby ensuring To ensure the horizontal movement of the push rod 11, a push plate 7 that moves along the placement groove 4 is provided on the end of the push rod 11 close to the feeding bed 5. A side frame 12 is connected to the other end of the push rod 11. A vertical plate 13 is rotatably connected to the side frame 12. A vertical slot 14 is provided on the vertical plate 13. A connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected in the vertical slot 14. A rotating plate 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 15. The rotating plate 16 is connected to a second motor 17 installed on the fixed frame 18. The ribbed steel bars are moved to the feeding bed 5 through the conveyor belt 1, and the ribbed steel bars are placed by the hand 23. It moves to the placement groove 4, and then the second motor 17 rotates to drive the rotating plate 16, the connecting rod 15, the vertical plate 13, the side frame 12, the push rod 11 and the push plate 7 to move, and the ribbed steel bars located in the placement groove 4 are pushed to the position of the round head processing equipment through the push plate 7, thereby realizing automatic loading of the ribbed steel bars; the conveyor belt 1 shortens the transportation distance of the ribbed steel bars, improves the transportation efficiency of the ribbed steel bars, and eliminates the need for construction workers to transport the steel bars back and forth between the ribbed steel bar storage area and the round head processing equipment, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the construction workers.

[0031] An outer cover 19 is fixed to the push plate 7, and an inner rod 191 is slidably connected to the outer cover 19. An inner plate 193 is fixed to the end of the inner rod 191 located in the outer cover 19. The inner plate 193 moves along the axial direction of the outer cover 19 in the outer cover 19 and contacts the push plate 7. The inner plate 193 is in the shape of a round cake, and the diameter of the inner plate 193 is larger than the diameter of the inner rod 191. The other end of the inner rod 191 is connected to the push rod 11. The diameter of the inner rod 191 is smaller than the diameter of the push rod 11. 1 is provided with a first return spring 192 between the outer cover 19 and the push rod 11; the above structure realizes the shock absorption of the outer cover 19 and the push plate 7 by the first return spring 192. When the push rod 11 moves, it squeezes the first return spring 192, so that the inner plate 193 contacts the push plate 7 and drives the push plate 7 forward. In addition, the inner plate 193 is installed in the outer cover 19 and is connected to the push rod 11 as a whole through the inner rod 191, which can prevent the push plate 7 from separating from the push rod 11.

[0032] A retention groove 6 is provided on the side of the feeding bed 5 close to the slope 2 and parallel to the slope 2. The cross-section of the retention groove 6 is a U-shaped structure. The retention groove 6 is located within the rotation range of the holding hand 23, and the holding hand 23 passes through the retention groove 6 from bottom to top when rotating. The above arrangement enables the ribbed steel bars that roll down from the slope 2 onto the feeding bed 5 to enter the retention groove 6, and the holding hand 23 can drag away the ribbed steel bars in the retention groove 6 when passing through the retention groove 6, and the retention groove 6 can separate the ribbed steel bars accumulated on the feeding bed 5, thereby ensuring that the holding hand 23 can smoothly transport the ribbed steel bars.

[0033] A first motor 9 is fixed on the side of the feeding bed 5, and the first motor 9 is transmission-connected to a rotating rod 20 located in the feeding bed 5. The rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the feeding bed 5, and the output end of the rotating rod 20 is located in the slot 3 and adapted to the width of the slot 3. A rotating frame 21 is connected to the output end of the rotating rod 20, and a notch 227 is provided on the side of the rotating frame 21 away from the rotating rod 20. A linkage rod 225 is rotatably connected in the notch 227, and the holding hand 23 is connected to the linkage rod 225; a side groove 224 is provided on the side of the rotating frame 21, and a third motor 223 is detachably installed in the side groove 224. The output end of the third motor 223 passes through the side groove 224. The slot 224 extends into the slot opening 227 and is connected to a pinion 22, on which a fan gear 226 is meshed and connected, and the fan gear 226 is fixed to the side edge of the bottom of the linkage rod 225; the above-mentioned structural arrangement drives the pinion 22 to rotate by the rotation of the third motor 223, and the pinion 22 will drive the fan gear 226 to rotate, and when the fan gear 226 rotates, it drives the linkage rod 225 to rotate, and when the linkage rod 225 rotates, it drives the holding hand 23 to rotate, and when the holding hand 23 rotates to the position of the placement slot 4, the ribbed steel bars are dropped by the rotation of the linkage rod 225, and the ribbed steel bars are transported to the placement slot 4.

[0034] A receiving groove is provided on the holding hand 23, and the receiving groove is used to hold ribbed steel bars. The cross-section of the receiving groove is a U-shaped structure. The holding hand 23 is installed on the top of the linkage rod 225, and a striker plate 235 is provided on the top of the holding hand 23. The striker plate 235 is located on the side close to the slope 2, and the end face of the striker plate 235 located on the side of the receiving groove is a sloped structure. The sloped structure of the striker plate 235 is conducive to the striker plate 235 being inserted between two adjacent ribbed steel bars; by arranging the striker plate 235 on the holding hand 23, when the holding hand 23 moves to the stay groove 6, the striker plate 235 separates the ribbed steel bars located in the stay groove 6 from other ribbed steel bars piled above, and then the holding hand 23 drags the ribbed steel bars located in the stay groove 6 away, so as to prevent the holding hand 23 from transporting multiple ribbed steel bars at one time.

[0035] Guide rods 231 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the striker 235, and each guide rod 231 is slidably mounted on the holding hand 23. A slide rod 232 is provided between the two guide rods 231, and the slide rod 232 is fixed to the middle part of the bottom surface of the striker 235. A circular partition 233 is fixed on the side surface of the holding hand 23 close to the slope 2. The inner ring of the partition 233 is adapted to the outer diameter of the slide rod 232. The slide rod 232 passes through the holding hand 23 and is slidably mounted on the partition 233. The partition 233 limits the slide rod 232 to prevent the slide rod 232 from separating from the holding hand 23. The slide rod 232 is slidably connected to the holding hand 23 The striker 235 is spaced apart from the holding hand 23, and a second return spring 234 is mounted on the slide bar 232 between the striker 235 and the holding hand 23. The height of the second return spring 234 is consistent with the distance between the striker 235 and the holding hand 23; the striker 235 is limited by the two guide rods 231 and the slide bar 232, and a distance is left between the striker 235 and the holding hand 23, reserving installation space for the second return spring 234. The second return spring 234 compresses the striker 235 and then returns it to its original position, which is beneficial for the striker 235 to be inserted between two adjacent ribbed steel bars.

[0036] On the other side of the feeding bed 5, a straightening bed 24 is provided. On the straightening bed 24, a pressing groove 25 is provided on the same straight line as the placement groove 4. The bottom of the pressing groove 25 is flush with the bottom of the placement groove 4. Above the pressing groove 25, a pressing plate 26 adapted to the pressing groove 25 is provided. On both sides of the pressing groove 25, support seats 38 fixed on the straightening bed 24 are provided. On each support seat 38, a U-shaped connecting member 27 is provided. On each connecting member 27, a rocker 28 is rotatably connected. On the outer side surface of each connecting member 27 away from the pressing groove 25, a right-angle seat 30 abuting against the rocker 28 is provided. The right-angle seat 30 plays a role in limiting the rocker 28. At the ends of the two connecting members 27 close to the pressing groove 25, a hinge member 29 is commonly connected. The hinge member 29 is fixed above the pressing plate 26; On the outer side surface of each support seat away from the pressing groove 25, an extrusion frame 35 is rotatably connected. On each extrusion frame 35, an outer pulling frame 34 is rotatably connected. On each outer pulling frame 34, a top-out frame 33 is rotatably connected. On each top-out frame 33, a side frame 32 is rotatably connected. On one side of the pressing groove 25 close to the placement groove 4, a front kicking plate 31 is provided. On the straightening bed 24, support members 36 are fixed on both sides of the pressing groove 25. On the two support members 36, a support crossbar 37 is rotatably connected. The front kicking plate 31 is fixed on the support crossbar 37. The two end portions of the support crossbar 37 are fixedly connected to the two side frames 32; Through the above structural settings, the ribbed steel bars can be straightened, which is beneficial for later processing.

[0037] The front kicking plate 31 has a T-shaped structure, and the vertical part of the T-shaped structure of the front kicking plate 31 is adapted to the pressing groove 25.

[0038] The length of the vertical groove 14 is the same as the length of the placement groove 4; The above structural settings are to ensure that the push plate 7 can push out the ribbed steel bars located in the placement groove 4.

[0039] The conveyor belt 1 includes a bracket and rollers installed on the bracket. A belt is installed on the rollers. The slope 2 includes an inclined plate. On both side edges of the inclined plate, inclined legs are provided. The two inclined legs are commonly fixed on the side surface of the bracket close to the feeding bed 5. The belt and the inclined plate are arranged with a gap; Through the above structural settings, the slope 2 and the conveyor belt 1 are fixedly connected, and at the same time, it is ensured that the ribbed steel bars conveyed from the belt can smoothly slide onto the slope 2.

[0040] The working principle is as follows:

[0041] The first step: By setting a slope 2 at the output end of the conveyor belt 1, the operator places the ribbed steel bars to be processed on the conveyor belt 1. The conveyor belt 1 conveys the ribbed steel bars to the position of the slope 2. A feeding bed 5 is provided below the slope 2. The ribbed steel bars fall onto the stop groove 6 of the feeding bed 5 through the slope 2. A slot 3 is opened on the feeding bed 5. The ribbed steel bars will be horizontally arranged on the slot 3;

[0042] Step 2: The first motor 9 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 drives the rotating frame 21 to rotate. A notch 227 is provided on the rotating frame 21, and the linkage rod 225 is connected to the rotating frame 21 in rotation in the notch 227. A side groove 224 is provided on the rotating frame 21 on one side of the linkage rod 225. The third motor 223 is provided in the side groove 224. The third motor 223 drives the small gear 22 in the notch 227 and the fan gear 226 on the linkage rod 225 to rotate. When the fan gear 226 rotates, it drives the linkage rod 225 to rotate, and the linkage rod 225 can swing slightly.

[0043] Step 3: A placing hand 23 is provided on the linkage rod 225. When the placing hand 23 moves to the position of the stop slot 6, it drags away a ribbed steel bar. The ribbed steel bar will rotate with the rotating frame 21, and the rotating frame 21 will rotate toward the placement slot 4 position of the feeding bed 5. When the rotating frame 21 moves to the placement slot 4 position, the placing hand 23 is driven by the third motor 223 to rotate, thereby throwing the ribbed steel bar out, and then transporting the ribbed steel bar to the placement slot 4;

[0044] Step 4: The second motor 17 drives the rotating plate 16 to make a circular motion, and the rotating plate 16 drives the connecting rod 15 to make a circular motion. When the connecting rod 15 rotates, it moves up and down in the vertical slot 14. When the connecting rod 15 rotates following the rotating plate 16, it drives the vertical plate 13 to move horizontally. When the vertical plate 13 moves horizontally, it drives the push rod 11 to move horizontally, so that the push rod 11 drives the push plate 7 to push the ribbed steel bars. The push plate 7 pushes the ribbed steel bars to the round head processing equipment position for processing, or the push plate 7 pushes the ribbed steel bars onto the straightening bed 24;

[0045] Step 5: When the ribbed steel bars pass through the front kick plate 31 and enter the pressing groove 25, the construction workers can press down the pressing plate 26 to straighten the ribbed steel bars in the pressing groove 25. When the straightening work is completed, the construction workers can press down the extrusion frame 35 with both hands to drive the front kick plate 31 upward. The side of the front kick plate 31 contacts the end of the ribbed steel bars and pops out the ribbed steel bars in the pressing groove 25. The popped-out ribbed steel bars are taken to the round head processing equipment for processing.

[0046] The present invention sets a slope 2 at the output end of the conveyor belt 1. The construction workers place the ribbed steel bars to be processed on the conveyor belt 1. The conveyor belt 1 transports the ribbed steel bars to the slope 2. The ribbed steel bars fall onto the feeding bed 5 through the slope 2. The feeding bed 5 is provided with a slot 3. The ribbed steel bars will be horizontal on the slot 3. The holding hand 23 can be rotated to drag away a ribbed steel bar, and the ribbed steel bar is rotated to the placement slot 4 position and transported to the placement slot 4. Then the second motor 17 drives the rotating plate 16 to make a circular motion. The rotating plate 16 drives the connecting rod 15 to make a circular motion. When the connecting rod 15 rotates, it moves up and down in the vertical slot 14. The connecting rod 15 When the rotating plate 16 rotates, it drives the vertical plate 13 to move horizontally. When the vertical plate 13 moves horizontally, it drives the push rod 11 to move horizontally, so that the push rod 11 drives the push plate 7 to push the ribbed steel bars to the position of the round head processing equipment, thereby realizing automatic loading of the ribbed steel bars; it solves the technical problem of high labor intensity of construction workers in traditional manual handling of ribbed steel bars. The construction workers only need to carry the ribbed steel bars to the conveyor belt 1, and there is no need to move back and forth to carry the ribbed steel bars. The transportation distance of the ribbed steel bars is shortened, the labor intensity of the construction workers is reduced, and the efficiency of the construction workers in carrying the ribbed steel bars is improved, thereby improving the efficiency of the round head processing of the ribbed steel bars.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made using the contents of the present invention specification and its drawings are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for processing rounded ends of ribbed steel bars, characterized by: The utility model comprises a conveyor belt, a slope is provided at the output end of the conveyor belt, a feeding bed is provided below the output end of the slope, a slot is provided in the middle of the feeding bed, the slot and the side of the slope are perpendicular to each other and do not intersect, a holding hand is provided for rotation in the slot, a placing slot is provided on the side of the feeding bed away from the slope in the direction of rotation of the holding hand, a fixing frame is provided on one side of the feeding bed, a side bed is provided on the fixing frame, a limiting seat is provided on the side of the side bed close to the placing slot, a push rod is slidably installed on the limiting seat, and a push rod is provided on the end of the push rod close to the feeding bed. The push plate that moves along the placement trough is connected to the other end of the push rod, and the side frame is rotatably connected to the vertical plate on the side frame, and a vertical slot is provided on the vertical plate, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the vertical slot, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is connected to the second motor installed on the fixed frame; the ribbed steel bars are moved to the feeding bed through the conveyor belt, and the placing hand moves the ribbed steel bars into the placement trough, and then the second motor rotates to drive the rotating plate, connecting rod, vertical plate, side frame, push rod and push plate to move, and the ribbed steel bars located in the placement trough are pushed to the position of the round head processing equipment through the push plate, thereby realizing The present invention is to automatically feed ribbed steel bars; a stay groove parallel to the slope is provided on the side of the feeding bed close to the slope, the stay groove is located in the rotation range of the holding hand, and the holding hand passes through the stay groove from bottom to top when rotating; a first motor is fixed on the side of the feeding bed, and the first motor is connected to a rotating rod located in the feeding bed, the output end of the rotating rod is located in the slot and adapted to the width of the slot, the output end of the rotating rod is connected to a rotating frame, a notch is provided on the side of the rotating frame away from the rotating rod, and a linkage rod is rotatably connected in the notch to hold the steel bars. The hand is connected to the linkage rod; a side groove is provided on the side of the rotating frame, and a third motor is detachably installed in the side groove, the output end of the third motor passes through the side groove and extends into the groove and is connected to a small gear, and a fan gear is meshed with the small gear, and the fan gear is fixed on the side edge of the bottom of the linkage rod; a receiving groove is provided on the holding hand, and the cross-section of the receiving groove is a U-shaped structure. The holding hand is installed on the top of the linkage rod, and a strike plate is provided on the top of the holding hand, and the strike plate is located on the side close to the slope, and the end face of the strike plate on the side of the receiving groove is a sloped structure.

2. The feeding device for rounding the ribbed steel bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer cover is fixed on the push plate, and an inner rod is slidably connected to the outer cover. An inner plate is provided on the end of the inner rod located in the outer cover. The inner plate moves along the axial direction of the outer cover in the outer cover and contacts the push plate. The inner plate is in a round shape, and the diameter of the inner plate is larger than the diameter of the inner rod. The other end of the inner rod is connected to the push rod, and the diameter of the inner rod is smaller than the diameter of the push rod. A first return spring is sleeved on the inner rod and is located between the outer cover and the push rod.

3. The feeding device for round head processing of ribbed steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods are provided on both sides of the bottom of the impact plate, each guide rod is slidably installed on the holding hand, a sliding rod is provided between the two guide rods, the sliding rod is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the impact plate, and a circular partition is fixed on the side surface of the holding hand close to the slope. The sliding rod passes through the holding hand and is slidably installed on the partition. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the holding hand, and the impact plate and the holding hand are set at a distance. A second return spring is installed on the slide rod and is located between the impact plate and the holding hand. The height of the second return spring is consistent with the distance between the impact plate and the holding hand.

4. The feeding device for rounding the ribbed steel bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: A straightening bed is provided on the other side of the feeding bed, a pressing groove is provided on the straightening bed in the same straight line as the placement groove, the bottom of the pressing groove is flush with the bottom of the placement groove, a pressing plate adapted to the pressing groove is provided above the pressing groove, support seats fixed to the straightening bed are provided on both sides of the pressing groove, a U-shaped connecting piece is provided on each support seat, a rocker is rotatably connected to each connecting piece, a right-angle seat abutting the rocker is provided on the outer side of each connecting piece away from the pressing groove, and the two connecting pieces are connected together at the ends close to the pressing groove. There is a hinge, which is fixed above the pressing plate; an extrusion frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of each support seat away from the pressing groove, an outer pulling frame is rotatably connected to each extrusion frame, an ejection frame is rotatably connected to each outer pulling frame, and a side frame is rotatably connected to each ejection frame. A front kick plate is provided on the side of the pressing groove close to the placement groove, and support members are fixed on both sides of the straightening bed and the pressing groove. A support cross bar is rotatably connected to the two support members, the front kick plate is fixed on the support cross bar, and the two ends of the support cross bar are fixedly connected to the two side frames.

5. The feeding device for rounding ribbed steel bars according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front kick plate has a T-shaped structure, and the vertical portion of the T-shaped structure of the front kick plate is adapted to the pressing groove.

6. The feeding device for rounding ribbed steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the vertical groove is consistent with the length of the placement groove.

7. The feeding device for rounding ribbed steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt includes a bracket and rollers installed on the bracket, a belt is installed on the rollers, the slope includes an inclined plate, and inclined legs are provided on both sides of the inclined plate. The two inclined legs are fixed together on the side of the bracket close to the feeding bed, and the belt and the inclined plate are set with a gap.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Feeding device for ribbed steel bar round head treatment

    CN220334019U