Efficient sewage biodegradation device
By designing a combination of treatment tanks and bio-adsorption components, the wastewater retention time is extended. By utilizing the combination of bio-adsorption membranes and stirring blades, the problems of short contact time and poor nitrogen and phosphorus treatment effects in wastewater treatment are solved, achieving efficient wastewater biodegradation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310623530.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing wastewater treatment devices, the contact time between wastewater and activated sludge is relatively short, resulting in limited treatment effectiveness and difficulty in effectively treating components such as nitrogen and phosphorus.
A high-efficiency biodegradation device for wastewater was designed, including a treatment tank, an inlet component, a bio-adsorption component, and a bio-treatment agent feeding component. By setting up multiple surrounding bio-adsorption components and stirring rods, the residence time of wastewater in the system is extended, and the treatment effect is improved by utilizing the cooperation of bio-adsorption membrane and stirring blades.
It extends the biological treatment time of wastewater, improves the adsorption effect on organic matter, enhances the treatment capacity for nitrogen and phosphorus components, ensures thorough mixing of wastewater and separation of precipitates, and improves treatment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN116730482B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the sewage treatment technical field, especially to a sewage efficient biodegradation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The biological method of sewage treatment is to use the metabolism function of microorganisms to degrade and convert the organic pollutants in dissolved and colloidal state in sewage into harmless substances, so that the sewage can be purified. The biological membrane method is to make the sewage continuously flow through the filler or a certain carrier (such as gravel, slag or plastic honeycomb, etc.). The membrane-shaped biological sludge can be formed on the filler, which is called biological membrane. A large number of microorganisms are bred on the biological membrane, which can play the same purification role as the activated sludge to adsorb and degrade the organic pollutants in the sewage; at the same time, the aged biological membrane falls off from the filler and flows into the sedimentation tank with the sewage, and the sewage is purified after the sedimentation and separation in the sedimentation tank.
[0003] The sewage chemical-biological treatment device with publication number CN103073165B includes a shell, a center cylinder in the shell, a center cylinder support frame, a composite filter material, a filter material support plate, a water distributor, an aerator, a water collecting tank, a water outlet pipe connected with the water collecting tank, a water inlet pipe at the top of the shell, a chemical adding pipe, and a sludge discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the shell. The center cylinder is internally provided with activated sludge. The aerator is a microporous aerator. The microporous aerators are arranged at the inner and outer lower ends of the center cylinder and are seated on the center cylinder support frame. The chemical coagulation, chemical-biological oxidation, filtration and adsorption are completed in the same tank. The device has a reasonable and compact structure, good water quality, high treatment efficiency, low operation cost, strong adaptability and easy operation and management.
[0004] The above technical solution has some problems in practical application, such as short contact time of the sewage and the activated sludge, limited treatment effect of the activated sludge on the sewage, and difficulty in treating nitrogen and phosphorus components in the sewage by only using the activated sludge for biological degradation of the sewage.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a sewage efficient biodegradation device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application aims to provide a sewage efficient biodegradation device to solve the problems in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solution: a sewage efficient biodegradation device, comprising a treatment tank, a water inlet assembly, a biological adsorption assembly and a biological treatment agent feeding assembly. The biological adsorption assembly is provided in multiple, and the multiple biological adsorption assemblies are circumferentially arranged on the outside of the treatment tank. The water inlet assembly, the biological treatment agent feeding assembly and the treatment tank are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
[0008] The processing tank comprises a fixed plate, upper and lower tank bodies are respectively fixedly arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate;
[0009] The processing tank further comprises a stirring rod arranged in the interior of the lower tank body, and the stirring rod comprises a connecting shaft and a rotating rod, wherein the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of stirring blades are connected to the connecting shaft and the rotating rod, the stirring blades connected to the connecting shaft can rotate relative to the connecting shaft, the stirring blades connected to the rotating rod are provided with a storage hole, and the storage hole does not penetrate the stirring blade;
[0010] The water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet cover arranged above the upper tank body, and a plurality of water guide pipes are arranged on the outer side wall of the water inlet cover;
[0011] The bio-adsorption assembly comprises a fixed cylinder in a "U" shape, and a processing cylinder is arranged at each end of the fixed cylinder through screwing, and the processing cylinder and the fixed cylinder are arranged on the outer side of the lower tank body;
[0012] The bio-adsorption assembly comprises a fixed cylinder in a "U" shape, and a processing cylinder is arranged at each end of the fixed cylinder through screwing, and the processing cylinder and the fixed cylinder are arranged on the outer side of the lower tank body;
[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is arranged through the upper surface of the fixed plate, the upper surface of the water inlet cover is provided with a water inlet pipe in the middle, the interior of the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, one end of the water return pipe is arranged through the outer side wall of the upper tank body, the other end of the water return pipe is arranged through the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the water return pipe and the water guide pipe are matched with the top end of the processing cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the interior of the processing cylinder is provided with a support rod, the outer side of the support rod is provided with a plurality of spherical covers, the middle of the spherical cover is provided with a sliding sleeve arranged through the outer side of the support rod, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged through the outer side wall of the spherical cover.
[0015] Preferably, the interior of the spherical cover is fixedly provided with a plurality of bio-adsorption membranes in a semicircular structure, and the plurality of bio-adsorption membranes are arranged in a circular array.
[0016] Preferably, the two ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with a connecting seat, the outer side wall of the connecting seat is surrounded by a plurality of connecting rods, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a screw hole is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting seat, a connecting screw is arranged in the interior of the screw hole, and the connecting screw is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the support rod, and a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the top end of the support rod.
[0017] Preferably, a circular groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the upper tank body, the fixing cover is fixedly arranged in the circular groove, a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the fixing cover through a bearing, and a plurality of fan blades are arranged around the outer side of the rotating rod.
[0018] Preferably, an activity disc is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod and arranged in the fixing cover, a plurality of feeding grooves arranged in a ring array are formed in the middle of the activity disc, a discharging groove is formed in the lower surface of the fixing cover, a feeding groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixing cover, the feeding groove and the discharging groove are arranged alternately, and the feeding groove and the discharging groove are matched with the feeding grooves.
[0019] Preferably, a horn-shaped storage cover is fixedly arranged at the slot of the feeding groove.
[0020] Preferably, a plurality of drain pipes are formed in the middle of the outer side wall of the lower tank body, a flow valve is connected in the drain pipes, the drain pipes are arranged in an L-shaped structure, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the lower tank body, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the fixing seat, an output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with one end of a stirring rod, and a plurality of supporting legs are arranged around the bottom end of the outer side wall of the lower tank body.
[0021] Preferably, a residue discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the lower tank body.
[0022] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:
[0023] 1、The present application is provided with a treatment tank, a water inlet assembly is arranged above the treatment tank, and a biological adsorption assembly is arranged outside the treatment tank, sewage can enter the treatment tank through the water inlet assembly, in the process, the sewage can pass through the biological adsorption assembly, the biological adsorption film in the biological adsorption assembly can perform biological adsorption treatment on the sewage, so as to achieve biological treatment of the sewage, the biological adsorption assembly is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the sewage can enter the biological adsorption assembly in an intermittent manner, in the intermittent process of sewage delivery, the sewage can be kept in the biological adsorption assembly, so as to improve the treatment effect of the biological adsorption assembly on the sewage, a plurality of biological adsorption assemblies cooperate, the biological treatment time of the sewage is prolonged in the process of realizing the circulation of the sewage, so as to effectively improve the biological treatment effect of the sewage.
[0024] 2、The present application is provided with a biological adsorption assembly, the biological adsorption assembly includes a fixed cylinder and a treatment cylinder, sewage flows through the fixed cylinder and the treatment cylinder, a plurality of spherical covers are arranged in the treatment cylinder, a plurality of semicircular structure biological adsorption membranes are arranged in the spherical cover, the biological adsorption membrane can adsorb and treat the organic matter in the sewage during the sewage flowing through the treatment cylinder, since the biological adsorption membrane is arranged in the spherical cover, the impact force of the sewage first acts on the spherical cover, so that the impact force received by the biological adsorption membrane is reduced, the service life of the biological adsorption membrane is improved, and the setting number of the biological adsorption membrane in the spherical cover is improved by the semicircular structure, so that the sewage treatment effect is improved.
[0025] 3、The present application is provided with a biological adsorption assembly, the biological adsorption assembly includes a fixed cylinder and a treatment cylinder, sewage flows through the fixed cylinder and the treatment cylinder, a plurality of spherical covers are arranged in the treatment cylinder, a plurality of semicircular structure biological adsorption membranes are arranged in the spherical cover, the biological adsorption membrane can adsorb and treat the organic matter in the sewage during the sewage flowing through the treatment cylinder, since the biological adsorption membrane is arranged in the spherical cover, the impact force of the sewage first acts on the spherical cover, so that the impact force received by the biological adsorption membrane is reduced, the service life of the biological adsorption membrane is improved, and the setting number of the biological adsorption membrane in the spherical cover is improved by the semicircular structure, so that the sewage treatment effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 It is the overall structure sectional view schematic view of the present application;
[0028] Figure 3 It is the device internal sewage flow trajectory view of the present application;
[0029] Figure 4 It is the treatment tank and water inlet assembly structure schematic view of the present application;
[0030] Figure 5 It is the biological treatment agent feeding assembly structure schematic view of the present application;
[0031] Figure 6 It is the biological treatment agent feeding assembly structure sectional view schematic view of the present application;
[0032] Figure 7 It is the movable disc structure schematic view of the present application;
[0033] Figure 8 It is the stirring blade structure schematic view of the present application;
[0034] Figure 9The structural schematic diagram of the biological adsorption assembly of the application;
[0035] Figure 10 The structural internal schematic diagram of the biological adsorption assembly of the application;
[0036] Figure 11 The structural schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder of the application;
[0037] Figure 12 The structural schematic diagram of the spherical cover of the application;
[0038] Figure 13 The sectional structural schematic diagram of the spherical cover of the application;
[0039] Figure 14 The sectional structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod of the application.
[0040] In the figure: 1, treatment tank; 2, water inlet assembly; 3, biological adsorption assembly; 4, biological treatment agent feeding assembly; 101, fixed plate; 102, upper tank body; 103, lower tank body; 104, support leg; 105, circular groove; 106, drain pipe; 107, fixed seat; 108, stirring motor; 109, stirring rod; 1091, connecting shaft; 1092, rotating rod; 110, stirring blade; 1101, storage hole; 201, water inlet cover; 202, water guide pipe; 203, water inlet pipe; 204, backwater pipe; 301, fixed cylinder; 302, treatment cylinder; 303, support rod; 304, spherical cover; 305, sliding sleeve; 306, filter hole; 307, biological adsorption membrane; 308, connecting seat; 309, connecting rod; 310, screw hole; 311, connecting screw; 312, limiting block; 401, fixed cover; 402, rotating rod; 403, fan blade; 404, movable disc; 405, feeding groove; 406, discharging groove; 407, feeding groove; 408, storage cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.
[0042] The application provides a sewage efficient biological degradation device as shown in the figure, which comprises a treatment tank 1, a water inlet assembly 2, a biological adsorption assembly 3 and a biological treatment agent feeding assembly 4. Figures 1 to 14 The biological adsorption assembly 3 is provided with a plurality of biological adsorption assemblies 3, and the plurality of biological adsorption assemblies 3 are arranged on the outer side of the treatment tank 1 in a surrounding manner. The water inlet assembly 2, the biological treatment agent feeding assembly 4 and the treatment tank 1 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
[0043] The processing tank 1 comprises a fixed plate 101, upper and lower tank bodies 102 and 103 are respectively fixedly arranged on the middle of the two sides of the fixed plate 101, and a plurality of supporting legs 104 are arranged around the bottom end of the outer side wall of the lower tank body 103.
[0044] Specifically, a plurality of drain pipes 106 are arranged around the middle of the outer side wall of the lower tank body 103, a flow valve is connected in the drain pipe 106, the setting of the flow valve can control the drainage time of the sewage, the drain pipe 106 is arranged in an "L" shape, a fixed seat 107 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the lower tank body 103, the drain pipe 106 can discharge the sewage higher than the middle of the lower tank body 103, which can ensure the continuous treatment of the device to the sewage and avoid the influence of the fast discharge of the sewage on the play of the biological treatment agent.
[0045] In addition, a stirring motor 108 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the lower surface of the fixed seat 107, an output shaft of the stirring motor 108 is fixedly arranged with a stirring rod 109, and the stirring rod 109 is arranged in the interior of the lower tank body 103. The stirring rod 109 is arranged in the interior of the lower tank body 103, and the stirring rod 109 comprises a connecting shaft 1091 and a rotating rod 1092, wherein the connecting shaft 1091 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 1092, and a plurality of stirring blades 110 are connected on the connecting shaft 1091 and the rotating rod 1092. The stirring blades 110 connected on the connecting shaft 1091 can rotate relative to the connecting shaft 1091. In this scheme, the rotation angle between the connecting shaft 1091 and the stirring blades 110 is 0°-90°. The stirring blades 110 connected on the rotating rod 1092 are provided with a storage hole 1101, and the storage hole 1101 does not penetrate the stirring blades 110. A pressure sensor is connected in the storage hole 1101. On the premise that the rotation rate of the stirring blades 110 on the rotating rod 1092 does not change, as the amount of the precipitate increases, the pressure value of the pressure sensor in the storage hole 1101 increases. The stirring motor 108 can drive the stirring rod 109 and the stirring blades 110 to rotate, so as to improve the mixing effect of the sewage and the biological treatment agent.
[0046] It should be noted that, by using the storage hole 1101 arranged on the stirring blade 110, when the sewage and the biological treatment agent are mixed, part of the sewage and the biological treatment agent can be mixed under the action of the storage hole 1101 through the rotation of the storage hole 1101. After sufficient mixing, the precipitate can be placed in the storage hole 1101 through the rotation of the stirring blade 110, and the content of the precipitate can be identified by the pressure received by the precipitate in the storage hole 1101 during the rotation process, so as to avoid the influence of too much precipitate in the sewage on the treatment efficiency of the sewage.
[0047] At the beginning of rotation, the connecting shaft 1091 and the rotating rod 1092 rotate synchronously, and at this time, the stirring blades 110 on the stirring rod 109 are at the same rotation angle, so that the stirring blades 110 drive the sewage and the biological treatment agent to be fully mixed, and as the sewage treatment content increases, the sediment content treated by the biological treatment agent increases, thereby meeting the liquid in the upper part of the discharge requirement, and as the sediment content increases, the rotation speed of the connecting shaft 1091 gradually decreases, and the stirring blades 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 are angularly rotated, so that the stirring force of the stirring blades 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 on the sewage decreases, so that the upper layer of sewage tends to be stable, and the sediment in the lower layer is blocked by the stirring blades 110 on the connecting shaft 1091, facilitating the output of the sewage.
[0048] More specifically, the bottom end of the lower tank body 103 is provided with a residue discharge port, wherein the residue discharge port is affected by the pressure of the pressure sensor on the storage hole 1101, that is, when the pressure value of the pressure sensor of the storage hole 1101 meets the set value, at this time, the flow valve on the drain pipe 106 is opened, and the upper layer of sewage is discharged, when there is no sewage flowing out of the drain pipe 106, at this time, the residue discharge port is opened, and the sediment and residual sewage are discharged and treated, in addition, when the drain pipe 106 discharges the upper layer of sewage, the stirring blades 110 on the rotating rod 1092 are still in a rotating state, ensuring that the organic matter in the sewage is fully reacted and combined with the biological treatment agent to meet the sewage discharge standard, and the residue discharge port is used to clean the sewage treatment sediment and residual sewage in the lower tank body 103.
[0049] The water inlet assembly 2 comprises a water inlet cover 201 arranged above the upper tank body 102.
[0050] Specifically, the outer side wall of the water inlet cover 201 is surrounded by a plurality of water guide pipes 202, and the bottom end of the water guide pipe 202 is penetratingly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 101. The upper surface of the water inlet cover 201 is penetratingly provided with a water inlet pipe 203, and the inside of the water inlet pipe 203 is provided with an electromagnetic valve. One side of the water guide pipe 202 is provided with a backwater pipe 204, one end of the backwater pipe 204 is penetratingly arranged on the outer side wall of the upper tank body 102, and the other end of the backwater pipe 204 is penetratingly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 101. The backwater pipe 204 and the water guide pipe 202 are matched with the top end of the treatment cylinder 302.
[0051] Specifically, during the flow of the sewage, a plurality of electromagnetic valves can be opened and closed alternately to ensure that the sewage can be circulated into a plurality of treatment cylinders 302. The intermittent delivery of the sewage in each treatment cylinder 302 can prolong the residence time of the sewage in the biological adsorption assembly 3 while ensuring the continuous delivery of the sewage.
[0052] The bio-adsorption assembly 3 comprises a fixed cylinder 301 in a "U" shape, both ends of the fixed cylinder 301 are provided with a processing cylinder 302 through threads, and the processing cylinder 302 and the fixed cylinder 301 are arranged outside the lower tank body 103, the processing cylinder 302 and the fixed cylinder 301 are connected through a threaded sleeve, and the fixed cylinder 301 and the processing cylinder 302 can be separated by rotating, so that the inside thereof is convenient for maintenance.
[0053] Specifically, the inside of the processing cylinder 302 is provided with a support rod 303, the outside of the support rod 303 is provided with a plurality of spherical covers 304, the middle part of the spherical cover 304 is provided with a sliding sleeve 305, and the sliding sleeve 305 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 303, the outer wall of the spherical cover 304 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 306, and the sliding sleeve 305 can slide and rotate on the outside of the support rod 303, so that the impact force of the sewage on the spherical cover 304 and the bio-adsorption membrane 307 can be reduced to a certain extent.
[0054] More specifically, a plurality of bio-adsorption membranes 307 in a semicircular structure are fixedly arranged in the inside of the spherical cover 304, and the plurality of bio-adsorption membranes 307 are arranged in a circular array, the semicircular structure enables the spherical cover 304 to be provided with a plurality of bio-adsorption membranes 307, thereby improving the adsorption and treatment effect of the bio-adsorption assembly 3 on the sewage.
[0055] Furthermore, both ends of the fixed cylinder 301 are provided with a connecting seat 308, a plurality of connecting rods 309 are arranged around the outer wall of the connecting seat 308, one end of the connecting rod 309 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 301, a screw hole 310 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting seat 308, a connecting screw 311 is arranged in the inside of the screw hole 310, and the connecting screw 311 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support rod 303, the support rod 303 is installed above the connecting seat 308 through the connecting screw 311 and the screw hole 310, and the support rod 303 can be removed by rotating, so that the spherical cover 304 can be replaced and cleaned, and a limiting block 312 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support rod 303, the limiting block 312 can limit the spherical cover 304, so as to avoid that the spherical cover 304 moves upward with the sewage.
[0056] The bio-treatment agent feeding assembly 4 comprises a fixed cover 401 fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper tank body 102, a circular groove 105 is formed in the middle of the top end of the upper tank body 102, the fixed cover 401 is fixedly arranged in the inside of the circular groove 105, a rotating rod 402 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed cover 401 through a bearing, a plurality of fan blades 403 are arranged around the outside of the rotating rod 402, the fan blades 403 rotate when the sewage flows through the fan blades 403, and the bio-treatment agent feeding assembly 4 utilizes the kinetic energy of the flowing sewage to realize automatic feeding of the bio-treatment agent.
[0057] Specifically, the top end of the rotating rod 402 is fixedly provided with a movable disc 404, and the movable disc 404 is arranged in the interior of the fixed cover 401. A plurality of feeding grooves 405 in annular array are arranged through the middle part of the movable disc 404. A discharging groove 406 is arranged through the lower surface of the fixed cover 401. An inlet groove 407 is arranged through the upper surface of the fixed cover 401. The inlet groove 407 and the discharging groove 406 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the inlet groove 407 and the discharging groove 406 are matched with the feeding grooves 405. When the feeding grooves 405 on the movable disc 404 rotate to the upper side of the discharging groove 406, the biological treatment agent in the feeding grooves 405 can pass through the discharging groove 406 and enter the upper tank body 102, so that the biological treatment agent can be added.
[0058] More specifically, the inlet groove 407 is fixedly provided with a horn-shaped storage cover 408 at the notch. The storage cover 408 can store the biological treatment agent. The biological treatment agent used in the technical solution is in a powder or small block structure.
[0059] When the device is in use, sewage is transported into the biological adsorption assembly 3 through the water inlet assembly 2. The sewage is subjected to biological adsorption treatment in the biological adsorption assembly 3, and the organic matter in the sewage is adsorbed and degraded. The sewage in the biological adsorption assembly 3 is pushed into the treatment tank 1 under the action of subsequent sewage transportation. At this time, the biological treatment agent adding assembly 4 adds the biological treatment agent into the treatment tank 1. The sewage and the biological treatment agent are mixed in the treatment tank 1. At this time, the biological treatment agent can treat the nitrogen and phosphorus components in the sewage. When a certain amount of sewage is accumulated in the treatment tank 1, the treated sewage can be discharged. When the sewage is completely treated, the sediment and residual sewage generated in the sewage treatment can be discharged through the slag discharge port at the bottom end of the treatment tank 1.
[0060] When the sewage enters the water inlet assembly 2, the sewage enters the water inlet cover 201 through the water inlet pipe 203. The sewage in the water inlet cover 201 is transported into the treatment cylinder 302 through the plurality of water guide pipes 202. In this process, the electromagnetic valves in the plurality of water guide pipes 202 are opened and closed in turn to ensure that the sewage can be circulated into the plurality of treatment cylinders 302. Each treatment cylinder 302 can realize intermittent transportation of the sewage. When the sewage enters the treatment cylinder 302, the sewage can stay in the treatment cylinder 302 to ensure that the biological adsorption membrane 307 can adsorb and treat the sewage. When the subsequent sewage is transported into the treatment cylinder 302 again, the sewage in the treatment cylinder 302 that has completed the adsorption treatment enters the upper tank body 102 through the backwater pipe 204.
[0061] After the sewage enters the upper tank body 102, the sewage moves downward under the action of gravity, and in this process, the sewage flows through the fan blade 403, so that the fan blade 403 rotates, and the fan blade 403 can drive the rotating rod 402 to rotate, and the rotating rod 402 drives the movable disc 404 to rotate, and when the feeding groove 405 on the movable disc 404 rotates to below the feeding groove 405, the biological treatment agent in the storage cover 408 falls into the feeding groove 405 under the action of gravity, and when the feeding groove 405 on the movable disc 404 rotates to above the discharging groove 406, the biological treatment agent in the feeding groove 405 can pass through the discharging groove 406 into the upper tank body 102, at this time, the feeding of the biological treatment agent can be realized.
[0062] After the sewage and the biological treatment agent enter the upper tank body 102, they fall into the lower tank body 103 under the action of gravity, at this time, the stirring motor 108 drives the stirring rod 109 to rotate, and the stirring rod 109 mixes and stirs the sewage and the biological treatment agent through the stirring blade 110, so that the nitrogen and phosphorus components in the sewage are treated, and when the sewage in the lower tank body 103 accumulates to a certain amount, the sewage can be discharged through the drain pipe 106, and thus the biological treatment of the sewage can be completed.
[0063] At the same time, in the process of treating the sewage, when the sewage enters the treatment tank 1 through the backwater pipe 204, the sewage and the biological treatment agent enter the lower tank body 103 together, the connecting shaft 1091 and the rotating rod 1092 rotate synchronously, that is, the connecting shaft 1091 and the rotating rod 1092 do not rotate relative to each other, and at this time, the stirring blades 110 on the stirring rod 109 are at the same rotation angle, and the stirring blades 110 are all under the same stirring intensity, so that the sewage and the biological treatment agent are fully mixed, and in the mixing process, through the rotation of the storage hole 1101, the sewage and the biological treatment agent utilize the arc of the storage hole 1101, so that the sewage appears a small range of rotation in the lower tank body 103, which ensures that the biological treatment agent is fully utilized, and at the same time, the flow valve in the drain pipe 106 is in a closed state to avoid the discharge of the sewage.
[0064] And with the increase of the sewage treatment content, the content of the generated sediment gradually increases, that is, with the rotation of the stirring blade 110, part of the sediment accumulates in the storage hole 1101, so that the pressure sensor in the storage hole 1101 increases in pressure, and then with the increase of the pressure value of the pressure sensor, the rotation speed of the connecting shaft 1091 relative to the rotation speed of the rotating rod 1092 gradually decreases, and at the same time, with the decrease of the rotation speed of the connecting shaft 1091, the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 also rotates, so that the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 changes from the vertical state to the inclined state, and at the same time, the rotation rate of the rotating rod 1092 remains unchanged.
[0065] The sediment content of the sewage treated by the biological treatment agent is increased, and the sewage meeting the discharge requirement is located in the upper part of the connecting shaft 1091. As the sediment content is increased, the sediment content stored in the storage hole 1101 per unit area is increased, that is, the pressure of the storage hole 1101 is increased, the rotation speed of the connecting shaft 1091 is reduced, and the stirring blade 110 located on the connecting shaft 1091 is angularly rotated.
[0066] When the pressure sensor in the storage hole 1101 reaches the set maximum pressure, the connecting shaft 1091 is stationary, the rotation rate of the rotating rod 1092 is reduced, the stirring blade 110 located on the connecting shaft 1091 is parallel to the ground of the lower tank body 103, the stirring force of the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 on the sewage is reduced, the sewage in the lower tank body 103 is stratified by the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091, the upper layer of the sewage tends to be stable, and the sediment in the lower layer is blocked by the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091. At this time, the control flow valve is opened, so that the upper layer of the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 106. At the same time, after the storage hole 1101 reaches the set maximum pressure, it means that the sediment in the lower tank body 103 affects the mixing efficiency of the new sewage and the biological treatment agent, so that when the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 106, the electromagnetic valve of the inlet pipe 203 is in the closed state to avoid new sewage entering the treatment tank 1, and after the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 106, the sediment and other sewage are discharged through the slag discharge port.
[0067] When the pressure sensor in the storage hole 1101 does not reach the maximum pressure, and at this time the height of the sewage has been submerged by the drain outlet of the drain pipe 106, but the sediment in the storage hole 1101 is not enough to affect the rotation of the stirring blade 110, and due to the force on the pressure sensor on the storage hole 1101, the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 is tilted, the angle of the stirring blade 110 is reduced, and the speed of the connecting shaft 1091 is reduced. In order to prevent the sediment in the lower tank body 103 from moving to the side of the biological treatment agent feeding assembly 4 along with the stirring blade 110, increase the difficulty of discharging sewage through the drain pipe 106, and further promote the movement of sewage to the side close to the discharge port in the stirring blade 110, the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 can always be used to block the sediment, and the movement direction of the sediment can be inhibited by the rotation of the stirring blade 110, so that the sediment always gathers at the bottom of the lower tank body 103, and then as the sewage content in the treatment tank 1 increases, the flow valve in the drain pipe 106 is opened in turn, that is, one is open and the other is closed, and the cycle is repeated, so that the drain pipe 106 can discharge the sewage in the upper layer of the treatment tank 1 without causing excessive interference to the rotation method of the sewage in the treatment tank 1, and can discharge the sewage in the treatment tank 1 during the sewage treatment process.
[0068] It should be noted that when the flow valve on the drain pipe 106 is in the open state, the electromagnetic valve in the backwater pipe 204 is in the closed state, so that when the drain pipe 106 discharges the treated sewage, untreated sewage cannot enter through the drain pipe 106.
[0069] In addition, in order to avoid the influence of the water pressure of the sewage on the pressure sensor in the storage hole 1101, causing the data of the control end to be disordered, and then setting the sewage in the treatment tank 1 to reach the discharge depth, and the amount of sediment in the storage hole 1101 is small, at this time the pressure received by the pressure sensor is less than the maximum pressure set by the pressure sensor, that is, at this time the pressure sensor can only control the flow valve of the drain pipe 106, when the pressure sensor in the storage hole 1101 is affected by the sediment, the pressure received by the pressure sensor is the same as the pressure when the treatment tank 1 reaches the discharge depth, and since the drain pipe 106 in the treatment tank 1 can still discharge the sewage at this time, it should be noted that the rotation angle of the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 is only related to the pressure value of the pressure sensor.
[0070] Through the cooperation among the stirring blade 110, the storage hole 1101 and the pressure sensor, the amount of the precipitate and the sewage depth pressure value in the storage hole 1101 are detected by the pressure sensor when the sewage and the biological treatment agent are mixed, the angle of the stirring blade 110 on the connecting shaft 1091 is controlled by the pressure value received by the pressure sensor, the stirring blade 110 can isolate the precipitate in the lower tank body 103, and the untreated sewage can be transported to the bottom of the lower tank body 103 through the inclination and the rotating direction of the stirring blade 110, the sewage can be fully mixed with the biological treatment agent, and the sewage treatment mixing rate is improved through the cooperation between the biological treatment agent and the sewage in the mixing process in the process of the rotation of the stirring blade 110.
[0071] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A sewage high-efficiency biodegradation device, characterized in that, The application relates to a sewage treatment device, which comprises a treatment tank, a water inlet assembly, a biological adsorption assembly and a biological treatment agent feeding assembly, the biological adsorption assembly is arranged in multiple, and the multiple biological adsorption assemblies are arranged around the outside of the treatment tank, and the water inlet assembly, the biological treatment agent feeding assembly and the treatment tank are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The treatment tank comprises a fixed plate, and an upper tank body and a lower tank body are fixedly arranged on the middle of the two sides of the fixed plate. The treatment tank further comprises a stirring rod, the stirring rod is arranged in the inside of the lower tank body, and the stirring rod comprises a connecting shaft and a rotating rod, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of stirring blades are connected to the connecting shaft and the rotating rod, the stirring blades connected to the connecting shaft can relatively rotate with the connecting shaft, a storage hole is arranged on the stirring blades connected to the rotating rod, the storage hole does not penetrate the stirring blades, a pressure sensor is connected in the storage hole, as the pressure value of the pressure sensor increases, the rotating speed of the connecting shaft gradually decreases relative to the rotating speed of the rotating rod, and as the rotating speed of the connecting shaft decreases, the stirring blades on the connecting shaft also relatively rotate, so that the stirring blades on the connecting shaft change from a vertical state to an inclined state. When the pressure sensor in the storage hole reaches a set maximum pressure value, the connecting shaft is stationary, the rotating speed of the rotating rod decreases, the stirring blades on the connecting shaft are parallel to the ground of the lower tank body, the stirring force of the stirring blades on the connecting shaft on the sewage decreases, and the stirring blades on the connecting shaft are used to stratify the sewage in the lower tank body, so that the upper layer of the sewage is stable, and the precipitate in the lower layer is blocked by the stirring blades on the connecting shaft. The water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet cover, the water inlet cover is arranged above the upper tank body, and a plurality of water guide pipes are arranged around the outer wall of the water inlet cover. The biological adsorption assembly comprises a fixed cylinder with a U-shaped structure, treatment cylinders are arranged at the two ends of the fixed cylinder through threads, and the treatment cylinders and the fixed cylinder are arranged outside the lower tank body. The biological treatment agent feeding assembly comprises a fixed cover, the fixed cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper tank body. The bottom end of the water guide pipe is arranged to penetrate the upper surface of the fixed plate, the upper surface of the water inlet cover is arranged to penetrate the water inlet pipe, the inside of the water inlet pipe is arranged to have an electromagnetic valve, one end of the water return pipe is arranged to penetrate the outer wall of the upper tank body, the other end of the water return pipe is arranged to penetrate the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the water return pipe and the water guide pipe are matched with the top end of the treatment cylinder. The inside of the treatment cylinder is arranged to have a support rod, the outside of the support rod is arranged to have a plurality of spherical covers, the middle of the spherical cover is arranged to penetrate a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is sleeved to the outside of the support rod, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged to penetrate the outer wall of the spherical cover. The inside of the spherical cover is fixedly arranged to have a plurality of biological adsorption membranes with a semicircular structure, and the biological adsorption membranes are circularly arranged.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with connecting seats, the outer side wall of the connecting seat is surrounded by a plurality of connecting rods, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a screw hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the connecting seat, a connecting screw rod is arranged in the screw hole, and the connecting screw rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod.
3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the upper tank body is provided with a circular groove in the middle, the fixed cover is fixedly arranged in the circular groove, the bottom end of the fixed cover is provided with a rotating rod through the bearing, and the outer side of the rotating rod is surrounded by a plurality of fan leaves.
4. The apparatus for efficient biodegradation of sewage water according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a movable disc, and the movable disc is arranged in the fixed cover. The middle of the movable disc is provided with a plurality of feeding grooves arranged in a ring shape. The lower surface of the fixed cover is provided with a discharging groove, and the upper surface of the fixed cover is provided with a feeding groove. The feeding groove and the discharging groove are arranged in a staggered manner, and the feeding groove and the discharging groove are matched with the feeding groove.
5. The apparatus for efficient biodegradation of sewage water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The feeding groove is fixedly provided with a horn-shaped storage cover at the notch.
6. The apparatus for efficient biodegradation of sewage water as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The outer side wall of the lower tank body is surrounded by a plurality of drainage pipes in the middle, the drainage pipes are connected with flow valves, the drainage pipes are arranged in an "L" shape, the bottom end of the lower tank body is fixedly provided with a fixed seat, the middle of the lower surface of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with a stirring motor, the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with one end of the stirring rod, and the outer side wall of the lower tank body is surrounded by a plurality of supporting legs at the bottom end.
7. The apparatus for efficient biodegradation of sewage water as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bottom end of the lower tank body is provided with a slag discharge port.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wastewater chemical and biological treatment equipment
CN103073165B
Electrocatalytic oxidation wastewater treatment equipment
CN115286076A
Adsorption deodorization device for municipal sewage pipeline
CN209651935U
Sewage treatment device capable of disinfecting and deodorizing
CN214422408U
Dye stirrer
CN214552814U