A positioning device for milling and positioning of automobile wheel hubs
By designing a positioning device for milling automotive wheel hubs, and utilizing a combination of a conveyor belt, an arc-shaped limiting plate, and a pusher plate, automated feeding of automotive wheel hub blanks was achieved. This solved the problems of inconvenient and inefficient feeding in existing technologies, improved milling efficiency, and saved labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310867000.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-14
AI Technical Summary
In the existing process of milling raw materials for automobile wheel hubs, loading is inconvenient and inefficient, resulting in high labor costs.
A positioning device for milling and positioning automotive wheel hubs was designed, including a machining table, a positioning chuck, a transmission device, a pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a drive mechanism. The device transports automotive wheel hub blanks via a conveyor belt and uses an arc-shaped limiting plate and a pushing plate to achieve automatic feeding. Combined with a servo motor drive, it achieves stable rotation and pushing of batch wheel hubs.
It improves the stability and efficiency of loading automotive wheel hub blanks, reduces manual loading costs, and achieves efficient and continuous automated loading and milling.
Smart Images

Figure CN116748936B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wheel hub processing technology, specifically to a positioning device for milling and machining automotive wheel hubs. Background Technology
[0002] Wheel hub: A wheel hub is a cylindrical metal component, centered on an axle, that supports the tire. It is also called a rim, steel rim, wheel, or tire rim. Wheel hubs come in many varieties depending on their diameter, width, forming method, and material. Depending on the characteristics and requirements of different car models, different surface treatment processes are used for wheel hubs, broadly categorized as baking paint and electroplating. Current technology for milling raw automotive wheel hub materials presents the following problems:
[0003] Currently, in existing technologies for milling automotive wheel hub blanks, operators mostly manually place the blanks onto the milling machine's positioning table, and then clamp them with fixtures. When there are many blanks to be processed, this makes loading the blanks inconvenient, resulting in low milling efficiency and high manual loading costs. To address these issues, the inventors propose a positioning device for automotive wheel hub milling to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the inconvenience of loading raw materials for automotive wheel hubs and the low efficiency of automotive wheel hub milling, the present invention aims to provide a positioning device for automotive wheel hub milling.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a positioning device for milling and machining of automotive wheel hubs, including a machining table, a positioning chuck fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machining table, an equipment groove opened on the upper surface of the machining table, a transmission device provided on the inner wall of the equipment groove, the transmission belt of the transmission device being horizontally aligned with the upper surface of the machining table, a movable groove opened on the surface of the machining table, a pushing mechanism provided in the movable groove, a feeding mechanism provided on the upper surface of the machining table, and a driving mechanism for the pushing mechanism and the feeding mechanism provided on the lower surface of the machining table.
[0006] Preferably, a milling device is fixedly installed on the side of the machining table near the positioning chuck, a support frame is fixedly installed on the side of the machining table away from the positioning chuck, and an inclined groove is formed on the side of the machining table near the milling device.
[0007] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes an arc-shaped pushing plate, the lower surface of which is in movable contact with the upper surface of the processing table. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped pushing plate, the connecting plate passing through a movable groove and in movable contact with the inner wall of the movable groove. An L-shaped frame plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the processing table, a guide groove is formed on the upper surface of the L-shaped frame plate, and a guide block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove. One end of the connecting plate away from the arc-shaped pushing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide block. A U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat. A push rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shaft. A first rotating rod is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the machining table. A rotating disk is fixedly installed on the end of the first rotating rod away from the machining table. A drive rod is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating disk away from the first rotating rod. The end of the drive rod away from the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the end of the push rod. A first transmission rod is rotatably installed on the side of the machining table close to the first rotating rod. A first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of both the first transmission rod and the outer wall of the first rotating rod. A first transmission belt is connected between the two first transmission wheels. A first gear is fixedly installed on the end of the first transmission rod away from the machining table.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a fixed base, one end of which is in movable contact with the upper surface of the processing table. A ring-shaped array of feeding turntables is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed base. The lower surface of the feeding turntables is in movable contact with the upper surface of the processing table. A through slot is formed on the surface of the feeding turntables. The arc-shaped push plate and the through slot cooperate with each other. A through groove is formed on the surface of the feeding turntables. Two arc-shaped limiting plates are provided inside the through groove. An arc-shaped anti-slip pad is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped limiting plates. Two second rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the through groove. A connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. A connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve. One side is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate. Both ends of the second rotating shaft are movably sleeved with torsion springs. One end of two adjacent torsion springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove. The other end of two adjacent torsion springs is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting seat. A second rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the processing table. One end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat. A second transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the side of the processing table near the second rotating rod. A second transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second transmission rod and the end of the second rotating rod away from the processing table. A second transmission belt is connected between the two second transmission wheels. A second gear is fixedly mounted on the end of the second transmission rod away from the processing table.
[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the servo motor, the upper surface of the L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing table, a third rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the drive output end of the servo motor, the end of the third rotating rod away from the servo motor is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the processing table, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the third rotating rod, the sector gear meshes with a first gear, and the sector gear and the second gear are horizontally corresponding.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0011] 1. When the conveying device conveys the raw material of automobile wheel hubs, the raw material of automobile wheel hubs enters between two arc-shaped limiting plates. The two arc-shaped limiting plates limit the raw material of automobile wheel hubs through two arc-shaped anti-slip pads, thereby conveniently realizing the limiting of the raw material of automobile wheel hubs during the feeding process, and thus effectively improving the stability of the raw material of automobile wheel hubs during subsequent rotating feeding.
[0012] 2. By driving the fixed base to rotate, the fixed base causes multiple feeding turntables to rotate synchronously, and the multiple feeding turntables cause multiple car wheel hub blanks to rotate synchronously, and rotate the car wheel hub blanks one by one to the front side of the arc-shaped push plate, thus facilitating the transfer of multiple car wheel hub blanks, and making it easier to automatically feed individual car wheel hub blanks one by one in the future.
[0013] 3. By driving the connecting plate to move horizontally towards one side of the positioning chuck, the connecting plate causes the arc-shaped pusher plate to move horizontally synchronously. The arc-shaped pusher plate pushes the car wheel hub blank between the two feeding turntables and pushes the car wheel hub blank to the axial position on the upper surface of the positioning chuck, thus realizing the automatic feeding of car wheel hub blanks. This effectively improves the convenience of feeding car wheel hub blanks, and at the same time, effectively improves the efficiency of milling car wheel hub blanks and saves the operating cost of manual feeding. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is another overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing table of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the pushing mechanism, feeding mechanism and driving mechanism of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.
[0021] Figure 7 This is another connection diagram of the pushing mechanism, feeding mechanism and driving mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the feeding turntable of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the diagram.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Machining table; 11. Positioning chuck; 12. Milling device; 13. Support frame; 14. Equipment slot; 15. Transmission device; 16. Movable slot; 17. Inclined slot; 2. Pushing mechanism; 21. Arc-shaped push plate; 22. Connecting plate; 23. L-shaped frame plate; 24. Guide slot; 25. Guide block; 26. U-shaped seat; 27. First rotating shaft; 28. Push rod; 29. First rotating rod; 3. Rotating disk; 31. Drive rod; 32. First transmission rod; 33. First transmission wheel; 34. First... 35. Transmission belt; 4. First gear; 5. Feeding mechanism; 6. Fixed seat; 7. Feeding turntable; 8. Through slot; 9. Through groove; 10. Arc-shaped limiting plate; 11. Arc-shaped anti-slip pad; 12. Second rotating shaft; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Torsion spring; 16. Second rotating rod; 17. Second transmission rod; 18. Second transmission wheel; 19. Second transmission belt; 20. Second gear; 10. Drive mechanism; 11. Servo motor; 12. L-shaped fixed frame; 13. Third rotating rod; 14. Sector gear. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Example: Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a positioning device for milling and machining automobile wheel hubs, including a machining table 1. A positioning chuck 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machining table 1. The positioning chuck 11 can clamp and position automobile wheel hub blanks. This is prior art and will not be described in detail here. An equipment groove 14 is opened on the upper surface of the machining table 1. A transmission device 15 is provided on the inner wall of the equipment groove 14. The transmission belt of the transmission device 15 is horizontally aligned with the upper surface of the machining table 1. A movable groove 16 is opened on the surface of the machining table 1. A pushing mechanism 2 is provided in the movable groove 16. A feeding mechanism 4 is provided on the upper surface of the machining table 1. A driving mechanism 6 for the pushing mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 4 is provided on the lower surface of the machining table 1.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, after the forged car wheel hub is placed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor device 15, the conveyor belt transports the car wheel hub to the upper surface of the processing table 1 as the conveyor device 15 operates. By setting the pushing mechanism 2, the pushing mechanism 2 pushes a single car wheel hub horizontally to the axial position on the upper surface of the positioning chuck 11, thereby facilitating the automatic feeding of the car wheel hub. By setting the feeding mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 4 facilitates the rotation of multiple car wheel hubs, making it easy for the pushing mechanism 2 to push a single car wheel hub, thereby facilitating the continuous feeding of the car wheel hub. By setting the driving mechanism 6, the driving mechanism 6 enables the pushing mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 4 to work together.
[0029] A milling device 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the machining table 1 near the positioning chuck 11, and a support frame 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the machining table 1 away from the positioning chuck 11. An inclined groove 17 is provided on the side of the machining table 1 near the milling device 12.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the inclined groove 17, after the processing of the car wheel hub on the upper surface of the positioning chuck 11 is completed, the pushing mechanism 2 pushes the car wheel hub blank, the car wheel hub blank enters the upper surface of the positioning chuck 11, and pushes the processed car wheel hub into the interior of the inclined groove 17. The setting of the inclined groove 17 facilitates the unloading of the processed car wheel hub.
[0031] The pushing mechanism 2 includes an arc-shaped pushing plate 21. The lower surface of the arc-shaped pushing plate 21 is in contact with the upper surface of the processing table 1. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped pushing plate 21. The connecting plate 22 passes through the movable groove 16 and is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove 16. A U-shaped seat 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 22. A first rotating shaft 27 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 26. A push rod 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 27.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, by driving the push rod 28 to move for one cycle, the push rod 28 causes the connecting plate 22 and the arc-shaped push plate 21 to move horizontally toward the positioning chuck 11 and return to the initial position via the first rotating shaft 27 and the U-shaped seat 26. The connecting plate 22 moves horizontally along the inner wall of the movable groove 16. At the same time, the arc-shaped push plate 21 pushes the car wheel hub blank between two adjacent feeding rotating plates 42 and pushes the car wheel hub blank to the axial position on the upper surface of the positioning chuck 11.
[0033] An L-shaped frame plate 23 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the processing table 1. A guide groove 24 is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped frame plate 23. A guide block 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 24. One end of the connecting plate 22 away from the arc-shaped pusher plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide block 25.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up an L-shaped frame plate 23, a guide groove 24 and a guide block 25, the guide groove 24 and the guide block 25 guide the connecting plate 22 and the arc-shaped pusher plate 21 in the horizontal direction, so that the connecting plate 22 and the arc-shaped pusher plate 21 keep moving in the horizontal direction.
[0035] A first rotating rod 29 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the processing table 1. A rotating disk 3 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first rotating rod 29 away from the processing table 1. A drive rod 31 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating disk 3 away from the first rotating rod 29. The end of the drive rod 31 away from the rotating disk 3 is rotatably connected to the end of the push rod 28. A first transmission rod 32 is rotatably mounted on the side of the processing table 1 close to the first rotating rod 29. A first transmission wheel 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first transmission rod 32 and the outer wall of the first rotating rod 29. A first transmission belt 34 is connected between the two first transmission wheels 33. A first gear 35 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first transmission rod 32 away from the processing table 1.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the first gear 35 is driven to rotate, which in turn causes the first transmission rod 32 to rotate. The first transmission rod 32 causes the first rotating rod 29 to rotate through the two first transmission wheels 33 and the first transmission belt 34. The first rotating rod 29 causes the driving rod 31 to rotate around the axis of the rotating disk 3 through the rotating disk 3. The driving rod 31 causes the push rod 28 to reciprocate.
[0037] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a fixed base 41, one end of which is in movable contact with the upper surface of the processing table 1. A feeding turntable 42 arranged in a ring array is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed base 41. The lower surface of the feeding turntable 42 is in movable contact with the upper surface of the processing table 1. A through groove 44 is opened on the surface of the feeding turntable 42. Two arc-shaped limiting plates 45 are provided inside the through groove 44. An arc-shaped anti-slip pad 46 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate 45. Two second rotating shafts 47 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the through groove 44. A connecting sleeve 48 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 47. A connecting seat 49 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 48. One side of the connecting seat 49 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate 45. Torsion springs 5 are movably sleeved on both ends of the second rotating shaft 47. One end of two adjacent torsion springs 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 44, and the other end of two adjacent torsion springs 5 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting seat 49.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, when the conveying device 15 conveys the automobile wheel hub blank between two adjacent feeding turntables 42, the outer wall of the conveyed automobile wheel hub contacts the inner wall of the two arc-shaped anti-slip pads 46. As the conveying device 15 conveys, the two arc-shaped limiting plates 45 change angles around the axes of the two second rotating shafts 47 via the two connecting seats 49 and the two connecting sleeves 48. When the axis of the automobile wheel hub blank is at the center position of the two arc-shaped limiting plates 45, the four torsion springs 5 return to their original position, and the two arc-shaped limiting plates are fixed by the two second rotating shafts 47, the two connecting sleeves 48, and the two connecting seats 49. Plate 45 returns to its initial state, and the inner walls of the two curved anti-slip pads 46 are completely in contact with the outer wall of the car wheel hub blank. The two curved limiting plates 45 limit the car wheel hub blank through the two curved anti-slip pads 46, improving the stability of the car wheel hub blank. When the fixed seat 41 rotates, the fixed seat 41 causes multiple feeding rotating plates 42 to rotate around the axis of the fixed seat 41. The multiple feeding rotating plates 42 cause the limited car wheel hub blank to rotate synchronously around the axis of the fixed seat 41. As the car wheel hub blank is rotated to the front side of the curved push plate 21, the pushing operation of the car wheel hub blank can be realized.
[0039] The surface of the feeding turntable 42 is provided with a through slot 43, and the arc-shaped push plate 21 and the through slot 43 cooperate with each other.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting the through slot 43, when the feeding turntable 42 rotates around the axis of the fixed seat 41, the through slot 43 avoids the feeding turntable 42 in the rotating state from colliding with the arc-shaped push plate 21.
[0041] A second rotating rod 51 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the processing table 1. One end of the second rotating rod 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed base 41. A second transmission rod 52 is rotatably mounted on the side of the processing table 1 near the second rotating rod 51. A second transmission wheel 53 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second transmission rod 52 and the end of the second rotating rod 51 away from the processing table 1. A second transmission belt 54 is connected between the two second transmission wheels 53. A second gear 55 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second transmission rod 52 away from the processing table 1.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the second gear 55 is driven to rotate, which in turn causes the second transmission rod 52 to rotate. The second transmission rod 52 then causes the second rotating rod 51 to rotate via two second transmission wheels 53 and a second transmission belt 54. The second rotating rod 51 then causes the fixed base 41 to rotate.
[0043] The drive mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 61. A third rotating rod 63 is fixedly installed at the drive output end of the servo motor 61. The end of the third rotating rod 63 away from the servo motor 61 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the processing table 1. A sector gear 64 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the third rotating rod 63. The sector gear 64 and the first gear 35 are meshed and connected. The sector gear 64 and the second gear 55 are horizontally corresponding.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, by turning on the servo motor 61, the drive shaft of the servo motor 61 causes the third rotating rod 63 to rotate, the third rotating rod 63 causes the sector gear 64 to rotate, the sector gear 64 drives the first gear 35 to rotate, and when the sector gear 64 disengages from the first gear 35, the sector gear 64 meshes with the second gear 55 and drives the second gear 55 to rotate, thereby realizing the cooperative operation of the pushing mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 4 to complete the feeding of batch automotive wheel hub blanks one by one.
[0045] An L-shaped bracket 62 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the servo motor 61, and the upper surface of the L-shaped bracket 62 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing table 1.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up an L-shaped fixing bracket 62, the stability of the servo motor 61 is improved.
[0047] Working principle: When a batch of raw automotive wheel hubs needs to be milled, the operator first uses the conveyor device 15 to transport the batch of raw automotive wheel hubs. When a raw automotive wheel hub enters between two adjacent feeding plates 42, the outer wall of the raw automotive wheel hub contacts the inner wall of the two adjacent curved anti-slip pads 46 and pushes the two curved anti-slip pads 46. As the conveyor device 15 transports the material, the two adjacent curved limiting plates 45 change angles around the axis of the corresponding second rotating shaft 47 via two connecting seats 49 and two connecting sleeves 48. After the shaft is positioned at the center of the two arc-shaped limiting plates 45, the four torsion springs 5 are reset, and the two arc-shaped limiting plates 45 are restored to their initial state through the two second rotating shafts 47, the two connecting sleeves 48, and the two connecting seats 49. At this time, the inner walls of the two arc-shaped anti-slip pads 46 and the outer walls of the car wheel hub blank are completely in contact. The two adjacent arc-shaped limiting plates 45 limit the car wheel hub blank through the two arc-shaped anti-slip pads 46, thus conveniently realizing the limiting of the car wheel hub blank during the feeding process, thereby effectively improving the stability of the car wheel hub blank during subsequent rotating feeding.
[0048] At this time, the operator shuts off the transmission device 15 and turns on the servo motor 61. The drive shaft of the servo motor 61 causes the third rotating rod 63 to rotate, which in turn causes the sector gear 64 to rotate. The sector gear 64 drives the first gear 35 to rotate. After the sector gear 64 disengages from the first gear 35, it meshes with the second gear 55 and drives it to rotate. The second gear 55 causes the second transmission rod 52 to rotate. The second transmission rod 52, through two second transmission wheels 53 and a second transmission belt 54, causes the second rotating rod 51 to rotate. The second rotating rod 51 causes the fixed base 41 to rotate, and the fixed base 41 causes multiple feeding rotors to rotate. Plate 42 rotates around the axis of fixed base 41. Multiple feeding plates 42 cause the limited car wheel hub blanks to rotate synchronously around the axis of fixed base 41. When sector gear 64 disengages from second gear 55 and meshes with first gear 35, sector gear 64 drives second gear 55 to rotate once. Two adjacent feeding plates 42 rotate 18 degrees and are horizontally aligned with positioning chuck 11. At this time, multiple feeding plates 42 stop rotating. During this period, the transmission device 15 continues to transmit car wheel hub blanks, so that multiple car wheel hub blanks enter between two adjacent feeding plates 42 respectively.
[0049] When a piece of raw car wheel hub material is rotated to the front of the curved pusher plate 21, as the sector gear 64 disengages from the second gear 55 and the first gear 35, the multiple feeding turntables 42 stop rotating. Simultaneously, the sector gear 64 drives the first gear 35 to rotate, which in turn causes the first transmission rod 32 to rotate. The first transmission rod 32, through two first transmission wheels 33 and a first transmission belt 34, causes the first rotating rod 29 to rotate. The first rotating rod 29, through the rotating disk 3, causes the drive rod 31 to rotate around the axis of the rotating disk 3. The drive rod 31 causes the push rod 28 to move one cycle. During this period, the push rod 28 causes the connecting plate 22 and the arc-shaped push plate 21 to move horizontally toward the positioning chuck 11 via the first rotating shaft 27 and the U-shaped seat 26 and then back to the initial position. The arc-shaped push plate 21 pushes the car wheel hub blank between two adjacent feeding rotating plates 42 and pushes the car wheel hub blank to the axial position on the upper surface of the positioning chuck 11, thereby facilitating the automatic feeding of the car wheel hub blank, effectively improving the convenience of feeding the car wheel hub blank, and at the same time, effectively improving the efficiency of milling the car wheel hub blank, and saving the operating cost of manual feeding.
[0050] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A positioning device for milling and positioning automobile wheel hubs, comprising a machining table (1), characterized in that: A positioning chuck (11) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table (1). An equipment slot (14) is opened on the upper surface of the processing table (1). A transmission device (15) is provided on the inner wall of the equipment slot (14). The transmission belt of the transmission device (15) is horizontally aligned with the upper surface of the processing table (1). An movable slot (16) is opened on the surface of the processing table (1). A pushing mechanism (2) is provided in the movable slot (16). A feeding mechanism (4) is provided on the upper surface of the processing table (1). A driving mechanism (6) for the pushing mechanism (2) and the feeding mechanism (4) is provided on the lower surface of the processing table (1). A milling device (12) is fixedly installed on the side of the processing table (1) near the positioning chuck (11), and a support frame (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the processing table (1) away from the positioning chuck (11). A sloping groove (17) is opened on the side of the processing table (1) near the milling device (12). The pushing mechanism (2) includes an arc-shaped pushing plate (21), the lower surface of which is in contact with the upper surface of the processing table (1), a connecting plate (22) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the arc-shaped pushing plate (21), the connecting plate (22) passes through the movable groove (16) and is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove (16), a U-shaped seat (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (22), a first rotating shaft (27) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (26), and a push rod (28) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (27). An L-shaped frame plate (23) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the processing table (1). A guide groove (24) is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped frame plate (23). A guide block (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (24). The end of the connecting plate (22) away from the arc-shaped pusher plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide block (25). A first rotating rod (29) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the processing table (1). A rotating disk (3) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first rotating rod (29) away from the processing table (1). A driving rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating disk (3) away from the first rotating rod (29). The end of the driving rod (31) away from the rotating disk (3) is rotatably connected to the end of the push rod (28). A first transmission rod (32) is rotatably mounted on the side of the processing table (1) close to the first rotating rod (29). A first transmission wheel (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first transmission rod (32) and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (29). A first transmission belt (34) is connected between the two first transmission wheels (33). A first gear (35) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first transmission rod (32) away from the processing table (1).
2. The positioning device for milling and positioning of automotive wheel hubs as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (4) includes a fixed base (41), one end of which is in movable contact with the upper surface of the processing table (1). A circular array of feeding turntables (42) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed base (41). The lower surface of the feeding turntables (42) is in movable contact with the upper surface of the processing table (1). A through groove (44) is opened on the surface of the feeding turntables (42). Two arc-shaped limiting plates (45) are provided inside the through groove (44). An arc-shaped anti-slip pad (46) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate (45). Two second rotating shafts (47) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the groove (44). A connecting sleeve (48) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (47). A connecting seat (49) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (48). One side of the connecting seat (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate (45). Torsion springs (5) are movably sleeved on both ends of the second rotating shaft (47). One end of two adjacent torsion springs (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove (44). The other end of two adjacent torsion springs (5) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting seat (49).
3. The positioning device for milling and positioning of automotive wheel hubs as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the feeding plate (42) is provided with a through slot (43), and the arc-shaped push plate (21) and the through slot (43) cooperate with each other.
4. The positioning device for milling and positioning of automotive wheel hubs as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A second rotating rod (51) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the processing table (1). One end of the second rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat (41). A second transmission rod (52) is rotatably mounted on the side of the processing table (1) near the second rotating rod (51). A second transmission wheel (53) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second transmission rod (52) and the end of the second rotating rod (51) away from the processing table (1). A second transmission belt (54) is connected between the two second transmission wheels (53). A second gear (55) is fixedly mounted on the end of the second transmission rod (52) away from the processing table (1).
5. The positioning device for milling and positioning of automotive wheel hubs as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (6) includes a servo motor (61), and a third rotating rod (63) is fixedly installed at the drive output end of the servo motor (61). The end of the third rotating rod (63) away from the servo motor (61) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the processing table (1). A sector gear (64) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the third rotating rod (63). The sector gear (64) meshes with the first gear (35). The sector gear (64) and the second gear (55) are horizontally corresponding.
6. The positioning device for milling and positioning of automotive wheel hubs as described in claim 5, characterized in that, An L-shaped bracket (62) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the servo motor (61), and the upper surface of the L-shaped bracket (62) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing table (1).
Citation Information
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