A device for detecting the rotation of continuous casting sector rollers
By designing a detection device for the continuous casting machine, the universal joint and drive head are used to detect the rotation of the sector roller system, which solves the problem of difficulty in quickly judging the rotation of the rollers in the existing technology. Rapid and accurate detection is achieved to ensure the quality of the casting and production safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310772744.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology makes it difficult to quickly and accurately judge the rotation status of the continuous casting machine sector rollers, resulting in untimely operation, easy accumulation of iron oxide scale and scratches on the billet, affecting the billet quality and possibly causing production accidents.
A detection device consisting of a base, bearings, universal joints, a torque wrench and a drive head was designed. The universal joints and the drive head were inserted into the gap of the sector roller system. The torque wrench was used to apply torque to detect the rotation of the roller and determine whether the rotation of the roller was qualified.
It can quickly and accurately detect the rotation of the sector rollers, reduce downtime, improve detection efficiency, avoid production accidents caused by roller abnormalities, and ensure the quality of the casting.
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Figure CN116765341B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of continuous casting machines, and in particular to a device for detecting the rotation condition of a continuous casting sector roller system. Background Art
[0002] In the metallurgical industry, continuous casting machines are primarily used for continuous casting operations and are closely linked to the overall production level and efficiency of a steel mill. Controlling the rotation of the segment rollers on these machines directly impacts the quality of the cast strands, further impacting the quality of the rolling mill coils and even leading to production accidents such as steel buildup. Therefore, personnel must consider various factors, strengthen segment roller monitoring, and perform maintenance to ensure the effectiveness of the continuous casting machine segments.
[0003] Typically, continuous casting machine segment rollers are segmented, particularly on thin slab continuous casting machines. The gap between the rollers is less than 200mm, creating a confined operating space. Conventional tools make it difficult to accurately determine roller rotation. This necessitates long machine downtimes to measure the gap using a roll gap meter, which requires long operation times and limits flexibility. Operators and inspectors often lack timely visibility into segment roller rotation, leading to the accumulation of iron oxide scale in areas where the rollers are not rotating, causing scratches on the cast slab. Failure to promptly detect the slab entering the rolling mill can lead to coil quality issues and even steel pile-up accidents, posing production and quality risks. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application provides a device for detecting the rotation status of a continuous casting segment roller system, which solves the technical problem in the prior art that it is difficult to accurately judge the rotation status of a continuous casting machine segment roller.
[0005] The present application provides a detection device for the rotation condition of a continuous casting sector roller system, comprising a base, a bearing, a universal joint, a torque wrench and a drive head. The base is fixedly mounted on the sector frame, the bearing is fixed on the base, the universal joint comprises a first rod, a universal joint and a second rod connected in sequence, the first rod is fixedly passed through the inner ring of the bearing, the torque wrench is connected to one end of the first rod, the torque wrench and the universal joint are located on opposite sides of the bearing, the drive head is connected to an end of the second rod away from the universal joint, the drive head is configured to extend into a gap between two adjacent outer arc rollers and two adjacent inner arc rollers in the sector roller system, and with the cooperation of the sector roller system cylinder, the drive head is pressed against the two adjacent outer arc rollers and the two adjacent inner arc rollers.
[0006] In some embodiments, the base is removably mounted on the segment frame.
[0007] In some embodiments, the base is mounted to the segment frame by bolts.
[0008] In some embodiments, the base is made of a stainless steel square tube.
[0009] In some embodiments, the driving head is made of rubber material and is provided as a solid rubber structure.
[0010] In some embodiments, the second rod is arranged in a telescopic coupling.
[0011] In some embodiments, for a roller with a diameter of 70 ≤ D ≤ 100 mm, when the roller is in a new section and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly under the condition that the torque wrench reading is ≤ 5 N / m, the roller is judged to have qualified rotation; if the value exceeds this standard, the roller is judged to be abnormal.
[0012] For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller is new and the torque wrench shows a value of ≤7N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly. The roller is considered to be in good condition. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller.
[0013] For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller is new and the torque wrench shows a value ≤10N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If this standard is exceeded, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0014] In some embodiments, for a roller with a diameter of 70 ≤ D ≤ 100 mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 0 < Q ≤ 1 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤ 8 N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is judged to have qualified rotation; if the value exceeds this standard, the roller is judged to be abnormal.
[0015] For rollers with a diameter of 70 ≤ D ≤ 100 mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target steel overload < Q ≤ 2 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench indicates a value ≤ 11 N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If this value exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0016] For rollers with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is between 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and less than Q≤1 of the target excess steel amount, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤15N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0017] In some embodiments, for a roller with a diameter of 100<D≤150 mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 0<Q≤1 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤10 N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is judged to have qualified rotation; if the value exceeds this standard, the roller is judged to be abnormal.
[0018] For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target steel overload <Q≤2 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench reading is ≤15N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is considered to be in qualified rotation. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller.
[0019] For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is between 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and Q≤1 of the target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the torque wrench's indication is ≤20N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0020] In some embodiments, for a roller with a diameter of 150 < D ≤ 200 mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 0 < Q ≤ 1 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤ 15 N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is judged to have qualified rotation; if the value exceeds this standard, the roller is judged to be abnormal.
[0021] For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target steel overload <Q≤2 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench reading is ≤20N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is considered to be in qualified rotation. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller.
[0022] For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is between 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and <Q≤1 of the target excess steel amount, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤25N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: a detection device for the rotation condition of a continuous casting sector roller system is provided, which can quickly check suspected rollers, including a base, bearings, a universal joint, a torque wrench and a drive head. The device is installed on the sector frame through the base, and the first rod of the universal joint is installed in the bearing of the base. The drive head is connected to the second rod, and the self-rotation of the drive head is satisfied by the universal joint. During the inspection, the drive head is inserted into the gap of the sector roller system, specifically the gap between two adjacent outer arc rollers and two adjacent inner arc rollers. The inner arc roller is moved down by controlling the oil cylinder of the sector roller system itself until the drive head is tightly against the two outer arc rollers and the drive head is tightly against the two inner The arc rollers are all pressed tightly together, and then a torque of a certain size is applied through a torque wrench. The drive head is driven to rotate through the universal shaft. Under the specific torque, it is observed whether the suspected rollers rotate normally, and the rotation of the sector rollers is quickly detected and confirmed. The application uses the universal shaft to facilitate the spatial arrangement of the drive head and the insertion of the universal shaft into multiple gaps in the sector, thereby expanding the scope of use of the detection device. The device has the advantages of easy disassembly and assembly and simple and easy operation. The device can quickly detect and confirm the rotation of the sector rollers, saving about 60 minutes of overall measurement time using a roll gap meter. The device can be used for the detection of most sector rollers of continuous casting machines, has a wide range of applications, and can be promoted for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting the rotation status of a continuous casting sector roller system provided in this application.
[0026] Description of the drawings: 100 - base, 110 - bolt, 200 - bearing, 300 - universal joint, 310 - first rod, 320 - universal joint, 330 - second rod, 400 - torque wrench, 500 - drive head, 21 - outer arc roller, 22 - inner arc roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Example 1
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , discloses a device for detecting the rotation condition of a continuous casting sector roller system, comprising a base 100, a bearing 200, a universal joint 300, a torque wrench 400 and a drive head 500.
[0029] The base 100 is fixedly mounted on the sector frame, the bearing 200 is fixed on the base 100, and the universal joint 300 includes a first rod 310, a universal joint 320, and a second rod 330 connected in sequence. The first rod 310 is fixedly penetrated through the inner ring of the bearing 200, and the torque wrench 400 is connected to one end of the first rod 310. The torque wrench 400 and the universal joint 320 are located on opposite sides of the bearing 200. The driving force is provided by the torque wrench 400, and the drive head 500 is connected to the end of the second rod 330 away from the universal joint 320.
[0030] The drive head 500 is configured to extend into the gap between two adjacent outer-arc rollers 21 and two adjacent inner-arc rollers 22 in the segment roller system. The inner-arc rollers 22 in the segment roller system are equipped with hydraulic cylinders. These hydraulic cylinders work together to press the inner-arc rollers 22 against the drive head 500, which also presses the drive head 500 against the outer-arc rollers 21. During testing, the lower drive head 500 presses against both the outer-arc rollers 21 and the inner-arc rollers 22 in the gap between them.
[0031] During specific implementation, the device is installed on the sector frame through the base 100, the universal shaft 300 is installed in the bearing 200 of the base 100, the drive head 500 is connected to the universal shaft 300, and the rotation of the drive head 500 is satisfied by the universal shaft 300; during inspection, the drive head 500 is extended into the gap of the sector roller system, specifically the gap between two adjacent outer arc rollers 21 and two adjacent inner arc rollers 22, and the inner arc roller 22 is moved downward by controlling the oil cylinder of the sector roller system itself until the drive head 500 is tightly against the two outer arc rollers 21 and the drive head 500 is tightly against the two inner arc rollers 22, and then a torque of a certain size is applied by the torque wrench 400, and the drive head 500 is driven to rotate through the universal shaft 300, and the suspected roller is observed to rotate normally under the specific torque, and the rotation of the sector roller is quickly detected and confirmed to be in good condition.
[0032] By providing a universal shaft 300, this device can achieve multi-angle measurement, facilitate the arrangement of the drive head 500 in space, and facilitate the universal shaft 300 to extend into multiple gaps in the sector, thereby expanding the scope of use of the detection device and being suitable for the detection of a large number of rollers; this device has the advantages of easy assembly and disassembly and simple and easy operation; this device can quickly detect and confirm the rotation status of the sector rollers, saving about 60 minutes of time for overall measurement using a roll gap meter; this device can be used for the detection of most sector rollers of continuous casting machines, has a wide range of applications, and can be widely used.
[0033] In some embodiments, the second rod 330 in the universal shaft 300 is configured as a retractable coupling, enabling detection of long rollers and ensuring a full detection range for segmented rollers. Given the retractable nature of the universal shaft 300, this device enables comprehensive detection of the rotation of the segmented roller system.
[0034] In some embodiments, the driving head 500 is a solid rubber structure made of rubber material, which not only ensures that the above-mentioned tightness requirements are met, but also has considerable friction with the roller, and can smoothly drive the roller to rotate.
[0035] When the driving head 500 is a solid rubber structure, the driving head 500 may be selected to have a diameter of 120 mm, and the design value may be adjusted according to the actual situation of the sector segment.
[0036] In some embodiments, the base 100 is removably mounted on the segment frame.
[0037] In some embodiments, the base 100 is mounted on the segment frame by bolts 110. Figure 1 As shown in .
[0038] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown in FIG, the base 100 is made of a stainless steel square tube, and includes a main body portion and a small portion for mounting the bearing 200 .
[0039] On the whole, this device can quickly check suspected rollers in the sector segment. If a dead roller is found, online processing or sector segment replacement can be arranged in time, effectively ensuring the quality of the continuous casting machine's billets and avoiding production accidents caused by abnormal raw materials in the rolling mill.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] Based on the detection device for the rotation condition of the continuous casting sector roller system provided in Example 1, Example 2 describes the output of the torque wrench during detection.
[0042] For rollers with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, the rollers are distinguished into new sections and old rollers, and the degree of roller use is determined by the amount of excess steel, as detailed below.
[0043] For a roller with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the roller is a new section and the torque wrench shows a value ≤5N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If this standard is exceeded, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0044] For a roller with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the excess steel amount Q of the roller is within the range of 0<Q≤1 / 3 of the target excess steel amount, and the torque wrench indication is ≤8N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0045] For a roller with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the excess steel amount Q of the roller is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and <Q≤2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the indication of the torque wrench is ≤11N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0046] For a roller with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the excess steel amount Q of the roller is within the range of 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and less than Q≤1 of the target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the indication of the torque wrench is ≤15N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0047] For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, the rollers are distinguished into new sections and old rollers, and the degree of roller use is determined by the amount of excess steel, as detailed below.
[0048] For a roller with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller is a new section and the torque wrench shows a value of ≤7N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0049] For a roller with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the excess steel amount Q of the roller is within the range of 0<Q≤1 / 3 of the target excess steel amount, and the torque wrench shows a value ≤10N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0050] For a roller with 100<D≤150mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is in the range of 1 / 3 of the target excess steel amount<Q≤2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the indication of the torque wrench is ≤15N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0051] For a roller with 100<D≤150mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is at 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount<Q≤1 target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the torque wrench's indication is ≤20N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0052] For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, the rollers are distinguished into new sections and old rollers, and the degree of roller use is determined by the amount of excess steel, as detailed below.
[0053] For a roller with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller is a new section and the torque wrench shows a value ≤10N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If this standard is exceeded, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0054] For a roller with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the excess steel amount Q of the roller is within the range of 0<Q≤1 / 3 of the target excess steel amount, and the indication of the torque wrench is ≤15N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0055] For a roller with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the excess steel amount Q of the roller is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target excess steel amount<Q≤2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the indication of the torque wrench is ≤20N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0056] For a roller with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the excess steel amount Q of the roller is at 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount<Q≤1 target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the indication of the torque wrench is ≤25N / m, the drive head 500 drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
[0057] The parameters and scenarios provided above are applicable to some sectors of a steel plant. Production line requirements for different products may vary.
[0058] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0059] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A device for detecting the rotation of a continuous casting segment roller system, characterized in that: The detection device comprises: The base is fixedly mounted on the sector frame; a bearing, fixed on the base; The universal joint comprises a first rod, a universal joint head and a second rod connected in sequence, wherein the first rod is fixedly provided through the inner ring of the bearing; a torque wrench connected to one end of the first rod, the torque wrench and the universal joint being located on opposite sides of the bearing; and A driving head is connected to an end of the second rod away from the universal joint. The driving head is configured to extend into a gap between two adjacent outer arc rollers and two adjacent inner arc rollers in the sector roller system. With the cooperation of the sector roller system cylinder, the driving head is tightly pressed against the two adjacent outer arc rollers and the two adjacent inner arc rollers.
2. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein The base is detachably mounted on the sector frame.
3. The detection device according to claim 2, wherein: The base is mounted on the sector frame by bolts.
4. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein The base is made of a stainless steel square tube.
5. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein The driving head is made of rubber material and is arranged in a solid rubber structure.
6. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein The second rod is arranged in a telescopic shaft connection.
7. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein: For rollers with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the roller is new and the torque wrench shows a value of ≤5N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly. The roller is considered to be in good condition. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller is new and the torque wrench shows a value of ≤7N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly. The roller is considered to be in good condition. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller is new and the torque wrench shows a value ≤10N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If this standard is exceeded, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
8. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein: For rollers with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 0<Q≤1 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench's indication value is ≤8N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If the value exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 70 ≤ D ≤ 100 mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target steel overload < Q ≤ 2 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench indicates a value ≤ 11 N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If this value exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 70≤D≤100mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is between 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and less than Q≤1 of the target excess steel amount, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤15N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
9. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein: For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 0<Q≤1 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤10N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is considered to be qualified for rotation. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target steel overload <Q≤2 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench reading is ≤15N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is considered to be in qualified rotation. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 100<D≤150mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is between 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and Q≤1 of the target excess steel amount, and under the condition that the torque wrench's indication is ≤20N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
10. The detection device according to claim 1, wherein: For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 0<Q≤1 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤15N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is considered to be qualified for rotation. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller's steel overload Q is within the range of 1 / 3 of the target steel overload <Q≤2 / 3 of the target steel overload, and the torque wrench reading is ≤20N / m, and the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, the roller is considered to be in qualified rotation. If the value exceeds this standard, it is considered to be an abnormal roller. For rollers with a diameter of 150<D≤200mm, when the roller's excess steel amount Q is between 2 / 3 of the target excess steel amount and <Q≤1 of the target excess steel amount, and the torque wrench's indication is ≤25N / m, the drive head drives the roller to rotate smoothly, and the roller is judged to be qualified for rotation. If it exceeds this standard, it is judged to be an abnormal roller.
Citation Information
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