Guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine

By designing the guide wheel grinding device of cold-rolled strip welder, using image acquisition and automatic grinding technology, the problem of low manual cleaning efficiency is solved, and the rapid online grinding of the guide wheel is achieved, and the production efficiency and continuity are improved.

CN116765970BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210229708.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-03-10
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2042-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the cleaning of guide wheels of cold-rolled strip welders mainly relies on manual labor, resulting in low work efficiency, high labor intensity, and affecting production continuity.

Method used

A guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine is designed, including an image acquisition assembly, a first grinding assembly, a second grinding assembly and a main control unit. The camera detects the welding slag at the edge of the guide wheel, and the main control unit automatically controls the grinder to grind the guide wheel, and removes the smoke and dust generated during grinding through the vacuum cleaner.

Benefits of technology

The rapid online grinding of the guide wheel is realized, which improves work efficiency, ensures production continuity, and reduces the labor load of workers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a guide wheel grinding device for a cold-rolled strip steel welding machine. The device comprises an image acquisition component (2), a first grinding component (3), a second grinding component (4) and a main control unit; two cameras of a camera (21) are respectively directed toward the edges of two guide wheels (11) of a guide wheel device (1); the telescopic end of a first telescopic drive cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the body of a first grinder (31), and the grinding head of the first grinder is located at the angle of the guide wheels; the cylinder body of a second telescopic drive cylinder (43) is hinged to a welding machine frame through an axle pin, the telescopic end of the second telescopic drive cylinder is hinged to the swing end of a swing bracket (42) through an axle pin, the second grinder (41) is mounted on the swing end of the swing bracket, and the grinding head of the second grinder is located beside the circumferential surface at the edge of the guide wheel. The guide wheel grinding device can realize rapid online grinding of the guide wheel, thereby improving the working efficiency of grinding the guide wheel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an online maintenance device for cold rolling mill welding machine equipment, in particular to a guide wheel grinding device for a cold rolling strip steel welding machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, in a steel company's cold rolling and acid rolling unit, a high-power laser welder is used to weld the cold-rolled strip steel, welding the tail of the front steel coil with the head of the rear steel coil, thereby realizing the unit's fully continuous high-speed rolling production.

[0003] A guide wheel device is provided at the laser welding machine. There are two guide wheels in the guide wheel device. The two guide wheels are arranged at a certain angle. When the laser welding machine welds the cold-rolled strip, the guide wheels of the guide wheel device clamp the cold-rolled strip to correct and control the strip shape at the laser welding position. Since a large amount of welding slag will splash out during the welding process, and the position where the guide wheel is welded to the strip is relatively close, some of the splashed welding slag will splash and adhere to the edge of the guide wheel. When there is too much welding slag adhered to the edge of the guide wheel, the welding slag must be cleaned, otherwise it will affect the effect of the guide wheel in controlling the strip shape. At present, the cleaning of welding slag at the edge of the guide wheel is mainly implemented manually. Specifically, the guide wheel device needs to be shut down first, and then the operator arrives at the site and uses tools such as files and handheld grinders to clean the welding slag at the edge of the guide wheel. The manual cleaning method has low work efficiency and high labor intensity, and the guide wheel device must be shut down first, which seriously affects the continuity of production operation.

[0004] Chinese patent CN202110625516.5 discloses a cold-rolled stainless steel strip high-efficiency cleaning device and cleaning method thereof, which sets a guide wheel, a tee, a branch pipe and a nozzle, makes the stainless steel strip perpendicular to the equipment surface through the guide wheel, and sends the cleaning liquid to the nozzle through the branch pipes of the equipment on the left and right sides of the tee, and cleans the steel strip through the nozzle, so that the upper and lower sides of the stainless steel strip can be cleaned at the same time, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the equipment. However, the device and method are aimed at high-pressure cleaning of stainless steel strips, and do not involve the technical solution of online grinding and slag removal. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a guide wheel grinding device for a cold-rolled strip welding machine, which can realize rapid online grinding of the guide wheel, thereby improving the working efficiency of grinding the guide wheel and effectively ensuring the continuity of the production operation of the guide wheel device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A guide wheel grinding device for a cold-rolled strip welding machine, wherein the guide wheel device of the welding machine has two guide wheels, and an angle is formed between the two guide wheels of the guide wheel device, and the angle is the guide wheel angle; the guide wheel grinding device comprises an image acquisition component, a first grinding component, a second grinding component and a main control unit; the image acquisition component comprises a camera, and the camera is mounted on a welding machine frame, and the camera is provided with two cameras, and the two cameras of the camera are respectively facing the edges of the two guide wheels of the guide wheel device; the first grinding component comprises a first grinder and a first telescopic drive cylinder, and the first telescopic drive cylinder is mounted on the welding machine frame, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the body of the first grinder, and the grinding head of the first grinder is a conical configuration. The cone angle is consistent with the guide wheel angle, and the grinding head of the first grinder is located at the guide wheel angle; the second grinding assembly includes a second grinder, a swing bracket and a second telescopic drive cylinder, the swing bracket is installed on the welding machine frame, the cylinder body of the second telescopic drive cylinder is hinged to the welding machine frame through an axle pin, the telescopic end of the second telescopic drive cylinder is hinged to the swing end of the swing bracket through an axle pin, the second grinder is installed on the swing end of the swing bracket, the second grinder is provided with two grinding heads, and the two grinding heads of the second grinder are respectively located on the sides of the circumferential surface at the edges of the two guide wheels of the guide wheel device; the camera is connected to the main control unit by electrical signals, and the first grinder, the first telescopic drive cylinder, the second grinder and the second telescopic drive cylinder are all controlled and connected to the main control unit.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide wheel grinding device also includes a dust suction component, which includes a dust suction machine, a first telescopic dust suction pipe, a second telescopic dust suction pipe, a third telescopic drive cylinder, a fourth telescopic drive cylinder, a first dust suction hood and a second dust suction hood; the dust suction machine is installed on the welding machine frame; the first telescopic dust suction pipe and the second telescopic dust suction pipe are both two-section telescopic pipes, one section of the two-section telescopic pipe is a fixed pipe section, and the other section of the telescopic pipe is a movable pipe section, the end where the fixed pipe section of the two-section telescopic pipe is located is the installation end, and the end where the movable pipe section of the two-section telescopic pipe is located is the telescopic end; the installation end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe is fixedly installed on the body of the dust suction machine, the pipe opening of the installation end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe is connected to the dust suction pipeline in the dust suction machine, the first dust suction hood is installed on the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe, and the inner side of the first dust suction hood is connected to the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe, The third telescopic drive cylinder is arranged at the telescopic position of the first telescopic dust suction pipe, the cylinder body of the third telescopic drive cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed pipe section of the first telescopic dust suction pipe, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable pipe section of the first telescopic dust suction pipe; the mounting end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the body of the vacuum cleaner, the pipe opening of the mounting end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe is communicated with the dust suction pipeline in the vacuum cleaner, the second dust suction hood is mounted on the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe, and the inner side of the second dust suction hood is communicated with the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe, the fourth telescopic drive cylinder is arranged at the telescopic position of the second telescopic dust suction pipe, the cylinder body of the fourth telescopic drive cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed pipe section of the second telescopic dust suction pipe, and the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable pipe section of the second telescopic dust suction pipe; the vacuum cleaner, the third telescopic drive cylinder and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder are all controllably connected to the main control unit.

[0009] Furthermore, the image acquisition component also includes a camera mounting bracket, and the camera is mounted on the welding machine frame through the camera mounting bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the camera mounting bracket includes a first base and a first telescopic rod, the first base is fixedly mounted on the welding machine frame, one end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the first base through an axle pin, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the camera through an axle pin; a damping mechanism is provided at the axle pin hinge between the first telescopic rod and the first base, a locking bolt is provided at the telescopic part of the first telescopic rod, and a locking nut is provided at the axle pin hinge between the first telescopic rod and the camera.

[0011] Furthermore, the cylinder body of the first telescopic driving cylinder is installed on the welding machine frame through a cylinder body mounting bracket, and a slider guide mechanism is arranged on the cylinder body mounting bracket. The sliding direction of the slider in the slider guide mechanism is consistent with the telescopic direction of the first telescopic driving cylinder, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the body of the first grinding machine through the slider in the slider guide mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the swing bracket includes a second base and a second telescopic rod, the second base is fixedly mounted on the welding machine frame, one end of the second telescopic rod is hinged to the second base through an axle pin, the other end of the second telescopic rod is the swing end of the swing bracket, and a locking bolt is provided at the telescopic part of the second telescopic rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the first telescopic drive cylinder and the second telescopic drive cylinder are pneumatic telescopic cylinders or electric telescopic cylinders.

[0014] Furthermore, the third telescopic drive cylinder and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder are pneumatic telescopic cylinders or electric telescopic cylinders.

[0015] When the guide wheel device is in normal working state, the grinding heads of the first grinding machine and the second grinding machine are both separated from the guide wheel of the guide wheel device, and the camera of the image acquisition component continuously transmits the images of the edges of the two guide wheels to the main control unit. When the main control unit determines through image analysis that the welding slag adhesion at the edge of the guide wheel is more serious, the first grinding machine and the second grinding machine are controlled to grind and clean the guide wheel to remove the welding slag at the edge of the guide wheel. After the grinding is completed, the first grinding machine and the second grinding machine are controlled to separate from the guide wheel. In addition, when the first grinding machine and the second grinding machine are grinding the guide wheel, the main control unit controls the vacuum cleaner to start running, and the vacuum cleaner can clean the smoke and dust debris generated when grinding the guide wheel to prevent affecting the surface quality of the welded cold-rolled strip. The grinding of the guide wheel can be selected to be carried out in the stop gap of the guide wheel device. In this way, the guide wheel device does not need to be stopped deliberately when grinding the guide wheel device, thereby achieving the effect of online grinding.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the guide wheel grinding device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the first grinding assembly and the second grinding assembly for grinding the guide wheel are arranged on the side of the guide wheel, and an image acquisition assembly is arranged at the edge of the guide wheel to detect the welding slag adhesion condition at the edge of the guide wheel. When the main control unit detects through the image acquisition assembly that the welding slag adhesion condition is relatively serious, the main control unit automatically controls the first grinder and the second grinder to grind the guide wheel, thereby facilitating the rapid online grinding of the guide wheel during the rest interval of the guide wheel device, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of grinding the guide wheel, effectively ensuring the continuity of the production operation of the guide wheel device, and also reducing the labor burden of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide wheel grinding device of the cold-rolled strip welding machine of the present invention. In the figure, the guide wheel grinding device is located beside the guide wheel device, and the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood are both far away from the grinding machine;

[0018] Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of an image acquisition component;

[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the first grinding component;

[0020] Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the second grinding assembly;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide wheel grinding device of the present invention. In the figure, the guide wheel grinding device is located beside the guide wheel device, and the first dust suction hood and the second dust suction hood are both close to the grinding machine.

[0022] In the figure: 1-guide wheel device, 11-guide wheel, 12-guide wheel driving motor, 2-image acquisition component, 21-camera, 22-camera mounting bracket, 221-first base, 222-first telescopic rod, 3-first grinding component, 31-first grinding machine, 32-first telescopic drive cylinder, 33-cylinder mounting bracket, 34-slider guide mechanism, 4-second grinding component, 41-second grinding machine, 42-swing bracket, 421-second base, 422-second telescopic rod, 43-second telescopic drive cylinder, 5-dust suction component, 51-dust suction machine, 52-third base, 53-first telescopic dust suction pipe, 54-second telescopic dust suction pipe, 55-third telescopic drive cylinder, 56-fourth telescopic drive cylinder, 57-first dust suction hood, 58-second dust suction hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a guide wheel grinding device for a cold-rolled strip welding machine. The guide wheel grinding device is installed at the guide wheel device 1 of the laser welding machine. Its function is to perform online grinding on the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1.

[0025] There are two guide wheels 11 in the guide wheel device 1 of the laser welding machine, and the two guide wheels 11 are driven to rotate by two guide wheel driving motors 12 respectively. There is a certain angle between the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1, which is called the guide wheel angle, and the guide wheel angle is the closest point of the edges of the two guide wheels 11. The opposite side of the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1 is called the angle surface, that is, the surface of the guide wheel 11 on both sides of the guide wheel angle.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The guide wheel grinding device of the cold-rolled strip welding machine of this embodiment includes an image acquisition component 2, a first grinding component 3, a second grinding component 4, a dust suction component 5 and a main control unit.

[0027] See also Figure 1 The image acquisition assembly 2 includes a camera 21 and a camera mounting bracket 22. The camera 21 is mounted on the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located through the camera mounting bracket 22, and the camera 21 is located between the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1. The camera 21 is provided with two cameras, and the two cameras of the camera 21 are respectively facing the edges of the two guide wheels 11, for detecting the welding slag adhesion condition at the edges of the guide wheels 11.

[0028] See also Figure 2 More specifically, the camera mounting bracket 22 includes a first base 221 and a first telescopic rod 222. The first base 221 is fixedly mounted on the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located. One end of the first telescopic rod 222 is hinged to the first base through an axle pin, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 222 is hinged to the bottom of the camera 21 through an axle pin. A damping mechanism is provided at the axle pin hinge between the first telescopic rod 222 and the first base 221, so as to facilitate the adjustment and positioning of the angle position of the first telescopic rod 222 relative to the first base 221. A locking bolt (as indicated by arrow A in the figure) is provided at the telescopic part of the first telescopic rod 222. Tightening the locking bolt can lock the telescopic length of the first telescopic rod 222. A locking nut (as indicated by arrow B in the figure) is provided at the axle pin hinge between the first telescopic rod 222 and the camera 21. Tightening the locking nut can lock the angle position of the camera 21 relative to the first telescopic rod 222. By adjusting the angle of the first telescopic rod 222 relative to the first base 221, the telescopic length of the first telescopic rod 222, and the angle of the camera 21 relative to the first telescopic rod 222, the two cameras of the camera 21 can be adjusted toward the edges of the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3The first grinding assembly 3 includes a first grinding machine 31 and a first telescopic drive cylinder 32. The cylinder body of the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 is installed on the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located through a cylinder body mounting bracket 33. The first telescopic drive cylinder 32 is located between the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1 as a whole, and is located below the guide wheel angle between the two guide wheels 11. The telescopic end of the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 faces upward, that is, toward the guide wheel angle between the two guide wheels 11. A slider guide mechanism 34 is also provided on the cylinder body mounting bracket 33. The sliding direction of the slider in the slider guide mechanism 34, that is, the guiding direction, is consistent with the telescopic direction of the first telescopic drive cylinder 32. The telescopic end of the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the body of the first grinding machine 31 through the slider in the slider guide mechanism 34. The grinding head of the first grinding machine 31 is a conical configuration, and the cone angle of the grinding head is consistent with the guide wheel angle between the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1. The grinding head of the first grinder 31 is located at the guide wheel angle between the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1, that is, at the edge of the two guide wheels 11, and the rotation axis direction of the grinding head of the first grinder 31 is consistent with the telescopic direction of the first telescopic drive cylinder 32. When the telescopic end of the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 is extended, the telescopic end can drive the first grinder 31 to move upward, and the grinding surface (i.e., conical surface) of the grinding head of the first grinder 31 can simultaneously abut against the angle surface at the edge of the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1. When the telescopic end of the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 is retracted, the telescopic end can drive the first grinder 31 to move downward, and the grinding head of the first grinder 31 is separated from the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1.

[0030] See also Figure 1The second grinding assembly 4 includes a second grinder 41, a swing bracket 42 and a second telescopic drive cylinder 43. The swing bracket 42 is installed on the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located, and the swing end of the swing bracket 42 can swing relative to the welding machine frame. The second grinder 41 is installed on the swing end of the swing bracket 42, and the second grinder 41 can swing relative to the welding machine frame along with the swing end of the swing bracket 42. The second grinder 41 is provided with two grinding heads, which are of ordinary cylindrical configuration, and the rotation axes of the two are coaxial. The two grinding heads of the second grinder 41 are respectively located beside the circumferential surface at the edge of the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1, and the grinding surface of the grinding head faces the circumferential surface of the guide wheel 11. The cylinder body of the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 is hinged to the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located through an axle pin, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 is hinged to the swing end of the swing bracket 42 through an axle pin, so that the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 can drive the swing end of the swing bracket 42 to swing, thereby driving the second grinder 41 to swing. When the telescopic end of the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 is extended, the telescopic end can drive the second grinder 41 to swing toward the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1, and the two grinding heads of the second grinder 41 can simultaneously abut against the circumferential surface at the edge of the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1. When the telescopic end of the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 is retracted, the telescopic end can drive the second grinder 41 to swing in the opposite direction of the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1, and the two grinding heads of the second grinder 41 are separated from the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1.

[0031] See also Figure 4 The swing bracket 42 includes a second base 421 and a second telescopic rod 422. The second base 421 is fixedly mounted on the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located. One end of the second telescopic rod 422 is hinged to the second base 421 through an axle pin as a hinged end, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 422 is used as a swing end, that is, the swing end of the entire swing bracket 42, so that the "swing end of the swing bracket 42 can swing relative to the welding machine frame" is achieved. A locking bolt (as indicated by the arrow C in the figure) is provided at the telescopic part of the second telescopic rod 422. Tightening the locking bolt can lock the telescopic length of the second telescopic rod 422, so that the position of the second grinder 41 relative to the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1 can be easily adjusted and positioned.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The dust collection assembly 5 includes a dust collector 51, a third base 52, a first telescopic dust collection tube 53, a second telescopic dust collection tube 54, a third telescopic driving cylinder 55, a fourth telescopic driving cylinder 56, a first dust collection hood 57 and a second dust collection hood 58.

[0033] The third base 52 is fixedly mounted on the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located, and the vacuum cleaner 51 is fixedly mounted on the third base 52 , that is, the vacuum cleaner 51 is mounted on the welding machine frame where the guide wheel device 1 is located through the third base 52 .

[0034] The first telescopic dust suction tube 53 and the second telescopic dust suction tube 54 are both two-section telescopic tubes, one section of the two-section telescopic tube is a fixed tube section, and the other section of the two-section telescopic tube is a movable tube section. The end of the two-section telescopic tube where the fixed tube section is located is the installation end, and the end of the two-section telescopic tube where the movable tube section is located is the telescopic end.

[0035] The mounting end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe 53 is fixedly mounted on the body of the vacuum cleaner 51, and the pipe opening of the mounting end is connected to the dust suction pipeline in the vacuum cleaner 51. The first dust suction hood 57 is mounted on the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe 53, and the inner side of the first dust suction hood 57 is connected to the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe 53, and the first dust suction hood 57 faces downward. The third telescopic driving cylinder 55 is arranged at the telescopic part of the first telescopic dust suction pipe 53, and the cylinder body of the third telescopic driving cylinder 55 is fixedly mounted on the fixed pipe section of the first telescopic dust suction pipe 53, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic driving cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the movable pipe section of the first telescopic dust suction pipe 53, and the third telescopic driving cylinder 55 can drive the first telescopic dust suction pipe 53 to telescope. The first dust hood 57 is located on the upper side of the first grinding assembly 3. When the third telescopic driving cylinder 55 drives the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction tube 53 to extend, the first dust suction hood 57 can move to the top of the first grinding machine 31, and the first dust suction hood 57 is just facing the grinding head of the first grinding machine 31. When the third telescopic driving cylinder 55 drives the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction tube 53 to retract, the first dust suction hood 57 moves away from the top of the first grinding machine 31.

[0036] The mounting end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe 54 is fixedly mounted on the body of the vacuum cleaner 51, and the pipe opening of the mounting end is connected to the dust suction pipeline in the vacuum cleaner 51. The second dust suction hood 58 is mounted on the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe 54, and the inner side of the second dust suction hood 58 is connected to the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe 54, and the second dust suction hood 58 faces upward. The fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 is arranged at the telescopic part of the second telescopic dust suction pipe 54, and the cylinder body of the fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 is fixedly mounted on the fixed pipe section of the second telescopic dust suction pipe 54, and the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 is fixedly connected to the movable pipe section of the second telescopic dust suction pipe 54, and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 can drive the second telescopic dust suction pipe 54 to telescope. The second dust hood 58 is located beside the second grinding assembly 4. When the fourth telescopic driving cylinder 56 drives the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction tube 54 to extend, the second dust suction hood 58 can move to the bottom of the second grinding machine 41, and the second dust suction hood 58 faces the two grinding heads of the second grinding machine 41. When the fourth telescopic driving cylinder 56 drives the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction tube 54 to retract, the second dust suction hood 58 moves away from under the second grinding machine 41.

[0037] The camera 21 is electrically connected to the main control unit through a signal wire, and the main control unit can obtain image signals at the edges of the two guide wheels 11 of the guide wheel device 1 from the camera 21. The first grinding machine 31, the first telescopic drive cylinder 32, the second grinding machine 41, the second telescopic drive cylinder 43, the vacuum cleaner 51, the third telescopic drive cylinder 55 and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 are all controlled and connected to the main control unit through control signal wires. A control program is set in the main control unit, which receives the image signal of the camera 21 and controls the first grinding machine 31, the first telescopic drive cylinder 32, the second grinding machine 41, the second telescopic drive cylinder 43, the vacuum cleaner 51, the third telescopic drive cylinder 55 and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 to work in coordination.

[0038] See also Figure 5The specific control process of the control program is as follows: when the guide wheel device 1 is in a normal working state, the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 of the first grinding assembly 3 and the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 of the second grinding assembly 4 are both in a retracted state, the grinding heads of the first grinding machine 31 and the second grinding machine 41 are both separated from the guide wheel 11 of the guide wheel device 1, and the camera 21 of the image acquisition assembly 2 continuously transmits the images of the edges of the two guide wheels 11 to the main control unit, and the main control unit continuously analyzes the images of the edges of the guide wheels 11 to determine whether there is welding slag adhesion at the edges of the guide wheels 11. When it is determined that the edges of the guide wheels 11 are When the welding slag adhesion reaches a certain degree (considered to be relatively serious), the main control unit controls the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 and the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 to respectively drive the first grinding machine 31 and the second grinding machine 41 to move and start the first grinding machine 31 and the second grinding machine 41 to start operation, and the grinding heads of the first grinding machine 31 and the second grinding machine 41 lean against the guide wheel 11 for grinding, so as to clean the welding slag at the edge of the guide wheel 11. After the grinding is completed, the main control unit controls the first telescopic drive cylinder 32 and the second telescopic drive cylinder 43 to respectively drive the first grinding machine 31 and the second grinding machine 41 to separate from the guide wheel 11. The grinding of the guide wheel 11 can be selected to be performed in the stop interval of the guide wheel device 1. Specifically, when the control program in the main control unit determines that the welding slag adhesion is relatively serious, it is determined whether the guide wheel device 1 is still in a normal production working state. If so, it waits, and when the guide wheel device 1 is in a stop state, the guide wheel 11 is started to be ground. Since the guide wheel grinding device does not need to be stopped when grinding the guide wheel device, such grinding can be considered as online grinding. In addition, before the first grinding machine 31 and the second grinding machine 41 grind the guide wheel 11, the main control unit also controls the third telescopic drive cylinder 55 and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 in the dust collection assembly 5 to respectively drive the first telescopic dust collection tube 53 and the second telescopic dust collection tube 54 to extend, the first dust collection hood 57 moves to the top of the first grinding machine 31, and the second dust collection hood 58 moves to the bottom of the second grinding machine 41. When grinding the guide wheel 11, the dust collection machine 51 is controlled to start running, and the dust collection machine 51 can cleanly remove the smoke and debris generated when grinding the guide wheel 11 to prevent the surface quality of the welded cold-rolled steel strip and the quality of the weld from being affected.

[0039] It should be noted that the analysis method adopted by the main control unit to analyze the image of the edge of the guide wheel 11 is the "height difference analysis method". Specifically, the main control unit compares the height of the currently taken guide wheel edge image with the previously taken new guide wheel edge image. When the height difference between the two exceeds the set value, it is determined that the welding slag adhesion of the guide wheel edge is already serious, and the main control unit controls the guide wheel grinding device to grind the guide wheel edge.

[0040] The guide wheel grinding device of the present embodiment has the advantages that: in the guide wheel grinding device, the first grinding component 3 and the second grinding component 4 for grinding the guide wheel 11 are arranged on the side of the guide wheel 11, and an image acquisition component 2 is arranged at the edge of the guide wheel 11 to detect the welding slag adhesion at the edge of the guide wheel 11. When the main control unit detects that the welding slag adhesion is relatively serious through the image acquisition component 2, the control program in the main control unit automatically controls the first grinding component 3 and the second grinding component 4 to grind the guide wheel 11, thereby facilitating the rapid online grinding of the guide wheel 11 during the stop interval of the guide wheel device 1. In this way, compared with the original manual grinding of the guide wheel 11, the working efficiency of grinding the guide wheel 11 is greatly improved, thereby effectively ensuring the continuity of the production operation of the guide wheel device 1, and also reducing the labor load of the operators.

[0041] In the present embodiment, the first telescopic drive cylinder 32, the second telescopic drive cylinder 43, the third telescopic drive cylinder 55 and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder 56 are all pneumatic telescopic cylinders, while in other embodiments, electric telescopic cylinders may also be used.

[0042] In this embodiment, the first grinder 31 and the second grinder 41 can be understood as grinding machines, and the grinding heads thereof are grinding wheels.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A guide wheel grinding device for a cold-rolled steel strip welding machine, wherein the guide wheel device (1) of the welding machine has two guide wheels (11), and an angle is formed between the two guide wheels (11) of the guide wheel device (1), wherein the angle is the guide wheel angle; Features: The guide wheel grinding device comprises an image acquisition component (2), a first grinding component (3), a second grinding component (4) and a main control unit; The image acquisition component (2) comprises a camera (21), the camera (21) being mounted on a welding machine frame, the camera (21) being provided with two cameras, the two cameras of the camera (21) respectively facing the edges of two guide wheels (11) of the guide wheel device (1); The first grinding assembly (3) comprises a first grinding machine (31) and a first telescopic drive cylinder (32), the first telescopic drive cylinder (32) being mounted on a welding machine frame, the telescopic end of the first telescopic drive cylinder (32) being fixedly connected to a body of the first grinding machine (31), the grinding head of the first grinding machine (31) being of a conical configuration, the cone angle of the grinding head of the first grinding machine (31) being consistent with the guide wheel included angle, and the grinding head of the first grinding machine (31) being located at the guide wheel included angle; The second grinding assembly (4) comprises a second grinding machine (41), a swing bracket (42) and a second telescopic drive cylinder (43); the swing bracket (42) is mounted on a welding machine frame; a cylinder body of the second telescopic drive cylinder (43) is hinged to the welding machine frame via an axle pin; a telescopic end of the second telescopic drive cylinder (43) is hinged to a swing end of the swing bracket (42) via an axle pin; the second grinding machine (41) is mounted on the swing end of the swing bracket (42); two grinding heads are arranged on the second grinding machine (41); the two grinding heads of the second grinding machine (41) are respectively located beside the circumferential surface at the edge of two guide wheels (11) of the guide wheel device (1); The camera (21) is connected to a main control unit via an electrical signal, and the first grinding machine (31), the first telescopic drive cylinder (32), the second grinding machine (41) and the second telescopic drive cylinder (43) are all controllably connected to the main control unit.

2. The guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine according to claim 1, Features: The guide wheel grinding device further comprises a dust suction assembly (5), wherein the dust suction assembly (5) comprises a dust collector (51), a first telescopic dust suction pipe (53), a second telescopic dust suction pipe (54), a third telescopic drive cylinder (55), a fourth telescopic drive cylinder (56), a first dust suction hood (57), and a second dust suction hood (58); The vacuum cleaner (51) is installed on the welding machine frame; The first telescopic dust suction tube (53) and the second telescopic dust suction tube (54) are both two-section telescopic tubes, one section of the two-section telescopic tube is a fixed tube section, and the other section of the two-section telescopic tube is a movable tube section, the end of the two-section telescopic tube where the fixed tube section is located is the installation end, and the end of the two-section telescopic tube where the movable tube section is located is the telescopic end; The mounting end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe (53) is fixedly mounted on the body of the dust suction machine (51); the pipe opening of the mounting end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe (53) is in communication with the dust suction pipeline in the dust suction machine (51); the first dust suction cover (57) is mounted on the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe (53); the inner side of the first dust suction cover (57) is in communication with the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the first telescopic dust suction pipe (53); the third telescopic driving cylinder (55) is arranged at the telescopic position of the first telescopic dust suction pipe (53); the cylinder body of the third telescopic driving cylinder (55) is fixedly mounted on the fixed pipe section of the first telescopic dust suction pipe (53); and the telescopic end of the third telescopic driving cylinder (55) is fixedly connected to the movable pipe section of the first telescopic dust suction pipe (53); The mounting end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe (54) is fixedly mounted on the body of the dust suction machine (51); the pipe opening of the mounting end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe (54) is in communication with the dust suction pipeline in the dust suction machine (51); the second dust suction cover (58) is mounted on the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe (54); the inner side of the second dust suction cover (58) is in communication with the pipe opening of the telescopic end of the second telescopic dust suction pipe (54); the fourth telescopic drive cylinder (56) is arranged at the telescopic portion of the second telescopic dust suction pipe (54); the cylinder body of the fourth telescopic drive cylinder (56) is fixedly mounted on the fixed pipe section of the second telescopic dust suction pipe (54); the telescopic end of the fourth telescopic drive cylinder (56) is fixedly connected to the movable pipe section of the second telescopic dust suction pipe (54); The vacuum cleaner (51), the third telescopic drive cylinder (55) and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder (56) are all controllably connected to the main control unit.

3. The guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine according to claim 1, Features: The image acquisition component (2) further comprises a camera mounting bracket (22), and the camera (21) is mounted on a welding machine frame via the camera mounting bracket (22).

4. The guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine according to claim 3, Features: The camera mounting bracket (22) comprises a first base (221) and a first telescopic rod (222); the first base (221) is fixedly mounted on a welding machine frame; one end of the first telescopic rod (222) is hinged to the first base (221) via an axle pin; and the other end of the first telescopic rod (222) is hinged to the camera (21) via an axle pin; A damping mechanism is provided at the pin hinge joint between the first telescopic rod (222) and the first base (221), a locking bolt is provided at the telescopic portion of the first telescopic rod (222), and a locking nut is provided at the pin hinge joint between the first telescopic rod (222) and the camera (21).

5. The guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine according to claim 1, Features: The cylinder body of the first telescopic drive cylinder (32) is mounted on a welding machine frame via a cylinder body mounting bracket (33); a slider guide mechanism (34) is provided on the cylinder body mounting bracket (33); the sliding direction of a slider in the slider guide mechanism (34) is consistent with the telescopic direction of the first telescopic drive cylinder (32); and the telescopic end of the first telescopic drive cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to the body of the first grinding machine (31) via the slider in the slider guide mechanism (34).

6. The guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine according to claim 1, Features: The swing bracket (42) comprises a second base (421) and a second telescopic rod (422); the second base (421) is fixedly mounted on a welding machine frame; one end of the second telescopic rod (422) is hinged to the second base (421) via an axle pin; the other end of the second telescopic rod (422) is a swing end of the swing bracket (42); a locking bolt is provided at the telescopic portion of the second telescopic rod (422).

7. The guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine according to claim 1, Features: The first telescopic drive cylinder (32) and the second telescopic drive cylinder (43) are pneumatic telescopic cylinders or electric telescopic cylinders.

8. The guide wheel grinding device for cold-rolled strip welding machine according to claim 2, Features: The third telescopic drive cylinder (55) and the fourth telescopic drive cylinder (56) are pneumatic telescopic cylinders or electric telescopic cylinders.

Citation Information

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