A lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment

By designing a vanishing mold green casting polishing equipment that can handle multiple connectors simultaneously, the problems of low efficiency and incomplete cleaning of waste chips are solved, and efficient polishing and higher molding quality are achieved.

CN116765996BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30JIANGXI INTERCONTINENTAL MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310987635.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-08
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing green casting polishing and grinding equipment for disappearing molds can only be processed on a single casting during use, which is inefficient and fails to effectively clean up waste chips on the surface of the grinding disc, which may cause scratches in the castings and affect molding quality.

Method used

A vanishing mold green casting polishing equipment is designed, and multiple connecting parts can be polished simultaneously by cooperating with the limiting part and the grinding mechanism. The equipment uses a detachable grinding disc and removal section to ensure high grinding efficiency and effective cleaning of waste chips.

Benefits of technology

It realizes polishing and grinding of multiple connectors simultaneously, improves grinding efficiency, and effectively cleans the scraps on the grinding discs through the cleaning section, avoids scratches in castings and improves molding quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of polishing and grinding of lost foam green castings, and specifically relates to a lost foam green casting polishing and grinding device, which includes a placement disc, a storage mechanism and a grinding mechanism. In the storage mechanism designed by the present invention, multiple storage blocks cooperate with the grinding mechanism through the limiting part to polish multiple connectors simultaneously, reducing the grinding time of connectors in the same batch and improving the grinding efficiency of connectors. In the grinding mechanism designed by the present invention, the grinding disc installed in a detachable manner can be replaced at any time when it is severely worn. The cleaning part can clean the waste chips adhered to the surface of the grinding disc when the wear of the grinding disc is small, avoiding the waste chips from scratching the connectors during the rotation of the grinding disc and improving the polishing effect of the connectors.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of polishing and grinding of lost foam green castings, and specifically to a lost foam green casting polishing and grinding device. Background Art

[0002] A lost foam green casting is a workpiece formed by using the lost foam casting technology. The lost foam casting technology is a full-mold casting technology that uses a foam plastic mold with binderless dry sand combined with a vacuum pumping technology, often referred to as "dry sand full-mold casting". Since lost foam green castings often have advantages such as high temperature resistance, few internal defects, and relatively smooth surfaces, lost foam green castings are commonly used in relatively high-temperature and wear-resistant applications such as engine blocks and connectors.

[0003] The Chinese patent application with the publication number CN214054787U discloses a steel casting polishing and grinding device: using a lifting cylinder, a sliding rod, and a moving block, so that the grinding disc moves up and down. The support cylinder, the grinding table, the slide rail, and the slider cooperate to make the grinding table move up and down. The heights of both the grinding table and the grinding disc can be adjusted, which can effectively and accurately control the grinding thickness and improve the precision of grinding and polishing. The slope is matched with the chip storage groove to clean the waste chips in time.

[0004] Using the above patent application can also perform grinding treatment on lost foam green castings, and still has advantages such as timely cleaning of waste chips and the equipment always remaining clean. However, there are still the following defects: 1. The above patent application can only perform polishing and grinding treatment on a single casting during use. Therefore, the above patent application has a low efficiency during the grinding process of the casting, affecting the forming efficiency of the casting.

[0005] 2. The above patent application does not clean the waste chips on the surface of the grinding disc during the grinding process. Therefore, the waste chips adhered to its surface during the grinding process of the grinding disc may cause scratches on the casting, thus affecting the forming quality of the casting. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lost foam green casting polishing and grinding device. Multiple storage blocks cooperate with the grinding mechanism through the limiting part to simultaneously grind multiple connectors, with higher grinding efficiency.

[0007] The present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions. A lost foam green casting polishing and grinding device includes a placement disc. The middle part of the upper end surface of the placement disc is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft extending up and down through a bearing. A storage mechanism for placing connectors is installed on the upper end surface of the placement disc. An annular frame is installed on the circumferential surface of the placement disc, and a grinding mechanism for grinding the connectors is installed on the annular frame.

[0008] The storage mechanism includes an adjustment disk fixed on a rotating shaft, wherein a plurality of adjustment grooves are evenly opened on the circumferential surface of the adjustment disk, and a storage block corresponding to the adjustment grooves and capable of automatic reset is provided on the upper end surface of the placement disk and slides radially along the storage disk, an adjustment rod is installed at one end of the storage block close to the rotating shaft, and an end of the adjustment rod away from the storage block is arranged inside the corresponding adjustment groove, and a limiting portion for pressing and limiting the connecting piece is installed on the rotating shaft.

[0009] The grinding mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the annular frame and corresponding to the storage blocks one by one, wherein a supporting disc is mounted on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a grinding disc is detachably mounted on the rotating shaft, a sprocket is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and a cleaning portion is mounted on the upper end surface of the annular frame for cleaning waste chips on the surface of the grinding disc.

[0010] Preferably, the storage block is composed of a rectangular block one and a rectangular block two distributed from top to bottom, wherein the rectangular block one is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the rectangular block two and can be automatically reset, the upper end surface of the rectangular block one is provided with a circular protrusion and a circular groove radially from the inside to the outside along the placement disc and used to limit the connecting piece, and the adjusting rod is fixed at one end of the rectangular block two close to the rotating shaft.

[0011] A toggle lever is installed at one end of the rectangular block away from the rotating shaft, and a cam matched with the toggle lever is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft and located between the supporting disc and the sprocket.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting portion comprises a lifting disc installed on the rotating shaft through a thread, wherein a plurality of limiting frames corresponding to the storage blocks and having a T-shaped structure are arranged on the circumferential surface of the lifting disc, and the longer section of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting disc, and the shorter section of the limiting frame is located between the circular protrusion on the corresponding rectangular block and the circular groove on the corresponding rectangular block, and a plurality of rotating rollers are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the shorter section of the limiting frame through bearings.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end surface of the placing disc is provided with an L-shaped limit connecting frame, wherein the vertical section of the limit connecting frame is fixed on the upper end surface of the placing disc, the horizontal section of the limit connecting frame is located between the adjusting disc and the lifting disc, and a limit rod is slidably arranged on the lifting disc, and the lower end of the limit rod is fixed on the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the limit connecting frame.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting round rod extending up and down is slidably provided through the upper end surface of the adjusting disc, and a limiting hole matching with the limiting round rod is provided on the side of the limiting frame close to the limiting round rod and placed on the upper end surface of the disc.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning part includes a cleaning frame that cooperates with the grinding disc and has an I-shaped structure. A reversing rod that can be locked and limited is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the horizontal section below the cleaning frame, and the end of the reversing rod away from the cleaning frame is rotatably installed on the annular frame.

[0016] Preferably, the reversing rod is composed of two vertical round rods with different diameters, and the diameter of the lower vertical round rod is larger than that of the upper vertical round rod. The upper vertical round rod is fixedly connected to the horizontal section below the cleaning frame, and the lower vertical round rod is rotatably connected to the annular frame.

[0017] Symmetric fixing protrusions are installed on the lower vertical round rod. The fixing protrusions are distributed radially along the annular frame, and limiting connection holes are opened through the upper end surfaces thereof. A limiting link rod extending vertically upward is slidably arranged in the limiting connection hole on the fixing protrusion closer to the placing disc side, and the lower end of the limiting link rod is clamped with the annular frame.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting groove is opened on the grinding disc, and a limiting protrusion that cooperates with the limiting groove is arranged on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment are as follows: 1. In the storage mechanism designed by the present invention, multiple storage blocks cooperate with the limiting part and the grinding mechanism to simultaneously polish multiple connecting pieces, reducing the polishing time of connecting pieces in the same batch and improving the polishing efficiency of connecting pieces.

[0020] 2. In the grinding mechanism designed by the present invention, the grinding disc installed in a detachable manner can be replaced at any time when it is severely worn. The cleaning part can clean the waste chips adhered to its surface when the grinding disc is slightly worn, avoiding the waste chips from scratching the connecting pieces during the rotation of the grinding disc and improving the polishing effect of the connecting pieces.

[0021] 3. During the rotation of the rotating shaft designed by the present invention, the lifting disc is driven to move up and down through a threaded connection, and then during the up and down movement of the lifting disc, the connecting pieces are simultaneously pressed and limited through the limiting frame, avoiding the tediousness of pressing and limiting each connecting piece one by one and improving the polishing efficiency of the connecting pieces. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment and the connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the rotating shaft, the placing disc and the storage block provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 It is provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of part A.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the limiting part and the rotating shaft provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the storage block and the adjusting rod provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional installation structure between the rotating shaft, the supporting disc and the grinding disc provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 It is provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 Partial enlarged view of part B.

[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting piece provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Icons: 1. Placing disc; 11. Limit connecting frame; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Connecting piece; 31. Rectangular section; 32. Connecting section; 33. Connecting hole; 34. Connecting protrusion; 4. Storage mechanism; 41. Adjusting disc; 411. Limit round rod; 412. Limit hole; 42. Adjusting groove; 43. Storage block; 431. First rectangular block; 432. Second rectangular block; 433. Circular protrusion; 434. Circular groove; 435. Poking rod; 436. Cam; 45. Adjusting rod; 46. Limiting part; 461. Lifting disc; 462. Limit frame; 463. Rotating roller; 464. Limit rod; 5. Ring-shaped frame; 6. Grinding mechanism; 61. Rotating shaft; 611. Limit protrusion; 62. Supporting disc; 63. Grinding disc; 64. Sprocket; 65. Cleaning part; 651. Cleaning frame; 652. Reversing rod; 6521. Fixed protrusion; 6522. Limit connecting hole; 6523. Limit connecting rod. Embodiment

[0034] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a lost foam green casting polishing and grinding device, including a placing disc 1. A rotating shaft 2 extending up and down is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the placing disc 1 through a bearing. A storage mechanism 4 for placing a connecting piece 3 is installed on the upper end surface of the placing disc 1. A ring-shaped frame 5 is installed on the circumferential surface of the placing disc 1, and a grinding mechanism 6 for grinding the connecting piece 3 is installed on the ring-shaped frame 5.

[0036] Refer to Figures 2 to 4 , the storage mechanism 4 includes an adjusting disc 41 fixed on the rotating shaft 2. A plurality of adjusting grooves 42 are circumferentially and evenly formed on the circumferential surface of the adjusting disc 41. Storage blocks 43 corresponding to the adjusting grooves 42 one by one and capable of automatic reset are slidably arranged along the radial direction of the upper end surface of the placing disc 1. An adjusting rod 45 is installed at one end of the storage block 43 close to the rotating shaft 2, and the other end of the adjusting rod 45 away from the storage block 43 is arranged inside the corresponding adjusting groove 42. A limiting part 46 for pressing and limiting the connecting piece 3 is installed on the rotating shaft 2.

[0037] Refer to Figure 6, the storage block 43 is composed of a rectangular block one 431 and a rectangular block two 432 distributed from top to bottom. The rectangular block one 431 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the rectangular block two 432 and can be automatically reset. A circular protrusion 433 and a circular groove 434 for limiting the connecting piece 3 are arranged on the upper end surface of the rectangular block one 431 along the radial direction of the placing disc 1 from inside to outside, and the adjusting rod 45 is fixed at one end of the rectangular block two 432 close to the rotating shaft 2.

[0038] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 , the grinding mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the annular frame 5 and corresponding to the storage block 43 one by one. A supporting disc 62 for placing the connecting piece 3 is installed on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 61. A grinding disc 63 is detachably installed on the rotating shaft 61. A sprocket 64 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 61. A cleaning part 65 for cleaning the waste chips on the surface of the grinding disc 63 is installed on the upper end surface of the annular frame 5.

[0039] Refer to Figure 9 , where the connecting piece 3 is composed of a rectangular section 31 and a U-shaped connecting section 32. A through connecting hole 33 and symmetric connecting protrusions 34 are arranged on the rectangular section 31. One side of the adjusting groove 42 along the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 2 is set as an inclined plane. A reset spring rod for resetting the rectangular block two 432 is installed between the rectangular block two 432 and the placing disc 1. An elastic telescopic rod for resetting the rectangular block one 431 is installed on the rectangular block two 432.

[0040] During specific operation, the connecting piece 3 is placed on the rectangular block one 431, and the connecting hole 33 and the connecting protrusion 34 are respectively placed on the circular protrusion 433 and the circular groove 434. At this time, the connecting piece 3 is limited on the rectangular block one 431. The rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate by an external force (manual twisting or driving motor). During the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 driving the adjusting disc 41, the inclined plane inside the adjusting groove 42 and the adjusting rod 45 cooperate with each other to drive the storage block 43 to move outward along the radial direction of the placing disc 1. At this time, the reset spring rod is stretched, and the storage block 43 drives the connecting piece 3 to move outward. The connecting section 32 of the connecting piece 3 is attached to the grinding disc 63.

[0041] Refer to Figure 5, the limiting part 46 includes a lifting disc 461 installed on the rotating shaft 2 by means of threads. A plurality of limiting frames 462 corresponding to the storage blocks 43 one by one and having a T-shaped structure are arranged on the circumferential surface of the lifting disc 461. The longer section of the limiting frame 462 is fixedly connected to the lifting disc 461, and the shorter section of the limiting frame 462 is located between the circular protrusion 433 on the corresponding rectangular block one 431 and the circular groove 434 on the corresponding rectangular block one 431. A plurality of rotating rollers 463 are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the shorter section of the limiting frame 462 through bearings.

[0042] Continue to refer to Figure 5 , an L-shaped limiting connecting frame 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the placing disc 1. The vertical section of the limiting connecting frame 11 is fixed on the upper end surface of the placing disc 1, and the horizontal section of the limiting connecting frame 11 is located between the adjusting disc 41 and the lifting disc 461. A limiting rod 464 is slidably arranged through the lifting disc 461, and the lower end of the limiting rod 464 is fixed on the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the limiting connecting frame 11.

[0043] The distance between the limiting frame 462 and the storage block 43 is large enough. When the rotating shaft 2 drives the storage block 43 to move outwards through the cooperation of the adjusting disc 41 and the adjusting rod 45, at this time, the rotating shaft 2 drives the lifting disc 461 to move down a certain distance through a threaded connection method, but at this time, the lifting disc 461 is still located above the connecting piece 3. When the adjusting rod 45 moves out of the adjusting groove 42, the adjusting rod 45 abuts against the circumferential surface of the adjusting disc 41 and moves. At this time, the adjusting rod 45 no longer drives the storage block 43 to move outwards. The limiting rod 464 and the limiting connecting frame 11 cooperate with each other to limit the lifting disc 461, avoiding the synchronous rotation of the lifting disc 461 driven by the rotating shaft 2 during the rotation process. During the subsequent reciprocating movement of the rectangular block one 431, the rotating roller 463 can reduce the friction between the rectangular block one 431 and the shorter section of the limiting frame 462.

[0044] Refer to Figure 4 , a vertically extending limiting round rod 411 is slidably arranged through the upper end surface of the adjusting disc 41. A limiting hole 412 matching the limiting round rod 411 is opened on the upper end surface of the placing disc 1 and on the side of the limiting frame 462 close to the limiting round rod 411.

[0045] The rotating shaft 2 continues to rotate, and during the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, the lifting disc 461 is driven to move downward through the threaded connection. During the downward movement of the lifting disc 461, the limiting frame 462 is simultaneously driven to move downward. When the rotating shaft 2 drives the limiting round rod 411 to fall into the limiting hole 412 through the adjusting disc 41, the limiting round rod 411 just fits with the limiting frame 462. At this time, the rotating shaft 2 stops rotating, and the shorter section of the limiting frame 462 just presses and limits the connecting member 3, thereby improving the locking and limiting effect of the connecting member 3. The limiting round rod 411 cooperates with the limiting hole 412 through the adjusting disc 41 to ensure that the rotating shaft 2 will not rotate relative to each other during the subsequent grinding process, thereby improving the stability of the rotating shaft 2.

[0046] After the connector 3 is limited and fixed, a chain is installed between all the sprockets 64. At this time, any one of the rotating shafts 61 is driven to rotate by an external driving motor (not shown in the figure). During the rotation of the rotating shaft 61, the chain and the sprocket 64 cooperate with each other to drive the remaining rotating shafts 61 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 61, the grinding disc 63 is driven to rotate to grind the connection section 32 of the connector 3 between the two horizontal sections.

[0047] See also Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 A toggle rod 435 is installed at one end of the rectangular block 431 away from the rotating shaft 2, and a cam 436 matching with the toggle rod 435 is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 61 and located between the supporting disc 62 and the sprocket 64.

[0048] Since the grinding disc 63 is a circular structure, the grinding disc 63 may not be in full contact with the two horizontal sections of the connecting section 32 of the connecting member 3 during the grinding process. The rotating shaft 61 rotates and synchronously drives the cam 436 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 436, the toggle block and the elastic telescopic rod drive the rectangular block 1 431 to reciprocate on the rectangular block 2 432. During the reciprocating movement of the rectangular block 1 431, the connecting member 3 can be driven to reciprocate. Therefore, the above steps can increase the contact area between the reciprocating connecting section 32 of the connecting member 3 and the grinding disc 63, thereby improving the grinding and polishing effect of the connecting member 3.

[0049] See also Figure 7 The cleaning part 65 includes a cleaning frame 651 which cooperates with the grinding disc 63 and has an I-shaped structure, wherein a lockable and limited reversing rod 652 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the horizontal section below the cleaning frame 651, and the reversing rod 652 is rotatably installed on the annular frame 5 at one end away from the cleaning frame 651.

[0050] A magnet (not shown in the figure) is installed on the cleaning frame 651. The two horizontal sections of the cleaning frame 651 on either side are in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the grinding disc 63. During the rotation of the grinding disc 63, the cleaning frame 651 and the magnet cooperate with each other to adsorb and scrape the waste chips generated by grinding adhered to the surface of the grinding disc 63, avoiding the waste chips from scratching the connecting piece 3 during the rotation of the grinding disc 63 and improving the grinding and polishing effect of the connecting piece 3. At the same time, the two horizontal sections of the cleaning frame 651 can limit the position of the grinding disc 63, improving the stability of the grinding disc 63 during rotation.

[0051] Refer to Figure 8 , the reversing rod 652 is composed of two vertical round rods with different diameters, and the diameter of the lower vertical round rod is larger than that of the upper vertical round rod. The upper vertical round rod is fixedly connected to the lower horizontal section of the cleaning frame 651, and the lower vertical round rod is rotatably connected to the annular frame 5.

[0052] Symmetric fixing protrusions 6521 are installed on the lower vertical round rod. The fixing protrusions 6521 are distributed radially along the annular frame 5, and a limiting connection hole 6522 is opened through the upper end surface thereof. A vertically extending limiting link 6523 is slidably arranged on the limiting connection hole 6522 of the fixing protrusion 6521 close to the placing disc 1 side, and the lower end of the limiting link 6523 is clamped with the annular frame 5.

[0053] When a certain amount of waste chips adhere to the magnet on the cleaning frame 651, in order to improve the adhesion effect of the magnet, it is necessary to clean the waste chips adhered to the surface of the magnet. At this time, the limiting link 6523 is pulled out and the vertical round rod is rotated 180 degrees. At this time, the horizontal section on the other side of the cleaning frame 651 is in contact with the grinding disc 63. At this time, the symmetrically arranged fixing protrusions 6521 are swapped in position, and then the limiting link 6523 is passed through the limiting connection hole 6522 and clamped on the annular frame 5, and the waste chips adhered to the cleaning frame 651 are scraped off manually.

[0054] Refer to Figure 7 , a limiting groove is opened on the grinding disc 63, and a limiting protrusion 611 matching the limiting groove is arranged on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 61. When the grinding disc 63 is severely worn, at this time, the limiting link 6523 is removed, the vertical round rod is rotated 90 degrees to separate the cleaning frame 651 from the grinding disc 63, and then the grinding disc 63 is taken out from the rotating shaft 61. The limiting protrusion 611 and the limiting groove cooperate with each other to fix the grinding disc 63 on the rotating shaft 61, avoiding relative rotation of the grinding disc 63 on the rotating shaft 61.

[0055] After the connecting piece 3 is polished, remove the limiting round rod 411, and rotate the rotating shaft 2 in the reverse direction. At this time, the limiting part 46 is reset first. After the limiting part 46 is reset, the adjusting rod 45 re-enters the corresponding adjusting groove 42 through the reset spring rod. At this time, the storage block 43 is reset synchronously, and the connecting piece 3 is removed one by one manually.

[0056] In the process of polishing, grinding and detecting the lost foam green casting of the present invention, the following steps are included: The first step: Place the connecting piece 3 on the first rectangular block 431 so that the connecting hole 33 and the connecting protrusion 34 are respectively placed on the circular protrusion 433 and the circular groove 434. At this time, the connecting piece 3 is limited on the first rectangular block 431. Drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate by an external force (manual screwing or driving motor). During the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 driving the adjusting disc 41, the inclined slope inside the adjusting groove 42 and the adjusting rod 45 cooperate with each other to drive the storage block 43 to move outward along the radial direction of the placing disc 1. At this time, the reset spring rod is stretched, and the storage block 43 drives the connecting piece 3 to move outward, and the connecting section 32 of the connecting piece 3 is attached to the grinding disc 63.

[0057] The second step: When the rotating shaft 2 drives the storage block 43 to move outward through the cooperation of the adjusting disc 41 and the adjusting rod 45, at this time, the rotating shaft 2 synchronously drives the lifting disc 461 to move downward a certain distance by means of threaded connection. However, at this time, the lifting disc 461 is still above the connecting piece 3. When the adjusting rod 45 moves out of the adjusting groove 42, the adjusting rod 45 abuts against the circumferential surface of the adjusting disc 41 and moves. At this time, the adjusting rod 45 no longer drives the storage block 43 to move outward.

[0058] The third step: The rotating shaft 2 continues to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, it drives the lifting disc 461 to move downward by means of threaded connection. During the downward movement of the lifting disc 461, it synchronously drives the limiting frame 462 to move downward. When the rotating shaft 2 drives the limiting round rod 411 to fall into the limiting hole 412 through the adjusting disc 41, the limiting round rod 411 just fits with the limiting frame 462. At this time, the rotating shaft 2 stops rotating, and the shorter section of the limiting frame 462 just presses and limits the connecting piece 3.

[0059] The fourth step: After the connecting piece 3 is limited and fixed, install a chain between all the sprockets 64. At this time, drive any one of the rotating shafts 61 to rotate by an external driving motor (not shown in the figure). During the rotation of this rotating shaft 61, the remaining rotating shafts 61 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the chain and the sprockets 64. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 61, the grinding disc 63 is driven to rotate to grind the two horizontal sections of the connecting section 32 of the connecting piece 3.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Without contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention; the orientation words "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0061] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "No. 1", "No. 2" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "No. 1", "No. 2" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "connected", "installed", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0063] The embodiments of the specific implementation manners are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lost foam green casting polishing and grinding device, comprising a disc (1) for placing, Features: A rotating shaft (2) extending up and down is rotatably mounted on the middle of the upper end surface of the placement disc (1) via a bearing, a storage mechanism (4) for placing the connecting piece (3) is mounted on the upper end surface of the placement disc (1), an annular frame (5) is mounted on the circumferential surface of the placement disc (1), and a grinding mechanism (6) for grinding the connecting piece (3) is mounted on the annular frame (5), wherein; The storage mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting disc (41) fixed on the rotating shaft (2), wherein a plurality of adjusting grooves (42) are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the adjusting disc (41), and a storage block (43) corresponding to the adjusting grooves (42) and capable of automatically resetting is arranged on the upper end surface of the placing disc (1) and slides along its radial direction, an adjusting rod (45) is installed at one end of the storage block (43) close to the rotating shaft (2), and an end of the adjusting rod (45) away from the storage block (43) is arranged inside the corresponding adjusting groove (42), and a limiting portion (46) for pressing and limiting the connecting member (3) is installed on the rotating shaft (2); The grinding mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61) rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the annular frame (5) and corresponding to the storage blocks (43) one by one, wherein a supporting disc (62) for placing the connecting member (3) is mounted on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (61), a grinding disc (63) is detachably mounted on the rotating shaft (61), a sprocket (64) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (61), and a cleaning portion (65) for cleaning waste chips on the surface of the grinding disc (63) is mounted on the upper end surface of the annular frame (5).

2. The lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, Features: The storage block (43) is composed of a rectangular block 1 (431) and a rectangular block 2 (432) distributed from top to bottom, wherein the rectangular block 1 (431) is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the rectangular block 2 (432) and can be automatically reset, and the upper end surface of the rectangular block 1 (431) is provided with a circular protrusion (433) and a circular groove (434) extending from the inside to the outside along the radial direction of the placement disc (1) and used to limit the connection member (3), and the adjustment rod (45) is fixed to one end of the rectangular block 2 (432) close to the rotating shaft (2); A toggle rod (435) is installed at one end of the rectangular block (431) away from the rotating shaft (2), and a cam (436) matching with the toggle rod (435) is installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (61) and located between the supporting disc (62) and the sprocket (64).

3. The lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment according to claim 2, Features: The described limiting part (46) includes a lifting disc (461) installed on the rotating shaft (2) by means of threads. Multiple limiting frames (462) corresponding one-to-one with the storage blocks (43) and having a T-shaped structure are arranged on the circumferential surface of the lifting disc (461). The longer section of the limiting frame (462) is fixedly connected to the lifting disc (461), and the shorter section of the limiting frame (462) is located between the circular protrusion (433) on the corresponding first rectangular block (431) and the circular groove (434) on the corresponding first rectangular block (431). Multiple rotating rollers (463) are evenly installed on the lower end surface of the shorter section of the limiting frame (462) through bearings.

4. The lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped limiting connection frame (11) is arranged on the upper end surface of the placing disc (1). The vertical section of the limiting connection frame (11) is fixed on the upper end surface of the placing disc (1), and the horizontal section of the limiting connection frame (11) is located between the adjusting disc (41) and the lifting disc (461). A limiting rod (464) is slidably arranged through the lifting disc (461), and the lower end of the limiting rod (464) is fixed on the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the limiting connection frame (11).

5. The lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertically extending limiting round rod (411) is slidably arranged through the upper end surface of the adjusting disc (41). A limiting hole (412) matching the limiting round rod (411) is opened on the upper end surface of the placing disc (1) and on the side of the limiting frame (462) close to the limiting round rod (411).

6. The lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning part (65) includes a cleaning frame (651) matching the grinding disc (63) and having an I-shaped structure. A reversing rod (652) that can be locked and limited is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the lower horizontal section of the cleaning frame (651). One end of the reversing rod (652) away from the cleaning frame (651) is rotatably installed on the annular frame (5).

7. The lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reversing rod (652) is composed of two vertical round rods with different diameters. The diameter of the lower vertical round rod is larger than that of the upper vertical round rod. The upper vertical round rod is fixedly connected to the lower horizontal section of the cleaning frame (651), and the lower vertical round rod is rotatably connected to the annular frame (5); Symmetric fixing protrusions (6521) are installed on the lower vertical round rod. The fixing protrusions (6521) are distributed radially along the annular frame (5), and a limiting connection hole (6522) is opened through the upper end surface thereof. A vertically extending limiting connecting rod (6523) is slidably arranged on the limiting connection hole (6522) on the fixing protrusion (6521) on the side close to the placing disc (1). The lower end of the limiting connecting rod (6523) is clamped with the annular frame (5).

8. The lost foam green casting polishing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described grinding disc (63) is provided with a limiting groove, and a limiting projection (611) that is matched with the limiting groove is arranged on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (61).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steel casting polishing and grinding equipment

    CN214054787U

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    CN108527121A

  • Bottle cap surface wire drawing treatment device

    CN114952539A