A multi-purpose engineered structure protective structure

Abstract

The application relates to a multipurpose engineering structure protection structure which comprises a protection unit, the protection unit comprises an upper plate and a lower plate, a plurality of end-closed elastic tube bodies are arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, the plurality of elastic tube bodies are arranged to form a honeycomb structure, the tube walls of the elastic tube bodies on two corresponding surfaces of the honeycomb structure are connected with the upper plate and the lower plate, and the elastic tube bodies in the honeycomb structure are filled with a medium; wherein, a detachable connecting assembly for connecting with another protection unit is arranged on the protection unit. The device realizes the buffering of impact force, reduces the threat of shrapnel to the protection body, and makes the protection effect better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of engineering protection devices, in particular to a multipurpose engineering structure protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the engineering structure such as building, underground work, etc. encounters the penetration of weapon ammunition, contact explosion, near-field explosion, due to the action of the penetration of weapon ammunition, strong shock wave, fragment, etc. damage elements, the engineering structure is damaged, the structure loses the bearing function, or the personnel, equipment, etc. inside the engineering structure is destroyed. The typical scenarios are as follows.

[0003] Scenario one: the penetration of explosive ammunition sets the layer fuse to attack the interior of a certain floor of a building. The penetration of explosive ammunition starts from the top of the building according to the layer set by the fuse, and when the layer number is equal to the set layer number, the fuse is started to produce explosion, and the fragments, shock waves, etc. cause damage to the structure, internal equipment, personnel, etc. in the room where the ammunition is located; Scenario two: the penetration of explosive ammunition sets the cavity fuse to attack the interior of underground work, aircraft shelter, etc. The penetration of explosive ammunition according to its penetration ability, when it penetrates the protection structure (concrete, soil, etc.), the fuse is started to produce explosion, and the fragments, shock waves, etc. cause damage to the structure, equipment, personnel, etc. inside the underground work; Scenario three: the penetration of explosive ammunition sets the contact fuse to attack the top of the building. The penetration of explosive ammunition generally has a large amount of explosive, and when it contacts or explodes in the near field at the top of the building, it causes damage to the local structure of the building, reduces the overall strength of the building, and causes certain impact response damage to the equipment, personnel, etc. inside the building through the transmission of shock waves.

[0004] For the damage mode of penetration of explosive ammunition, penetration of whole explosive, etc., the structure of building, underground work, shelter, etc. will develop protection structure design. The usual method is to increase the thickness of the protection layer and enhance the strength of the protection structure. These methods can achieve protection, but with the improvement of the performance of weapon ammunition, and because these cannot meet the needs of protection, the protection effect is poor.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multipurpose engineering structure protection structure to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application provides a multipurpose engineering structure protection structure, which fills different media in the honeycomb holes of the honeycomb structure to solve the problem of poor protection effect of the existing protection structure.

[0007] The multipurpose engineering structure protection structure of the present application adopts the following technical scheme: comprising:

[0008] At least two protection units;

[0009] Each protection unit comprises an upper plate and a lower plate; a plurality of end-closed elastic tube bodies are arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, the plurality of elastic tube bodies are arranged in layers to form a honeycomb structure, tube walls on two corresponding surfaces of the honeycomb structure are connected with the upper plate and the lower plate; and different media are filled in adjacent two layers of elastic tube bodies in the honeycomb structure.

[0010] The protection unit is provided with a detachable connecting assembly connected with another protection unit.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting bracket comprises a bracket base arranged at the bottom of the lower plate, a bracket rod arranged vertically on the bracket base, the bracket rod is arranged in the mounting hole arranged in the center of the upper plate and the lower plate, and the bracket rod is detachably connected with a bracket cap after the end of the bracket rod is arranged outside the upper plate.

[0012] Preferably, one of the adjacent two layers of elastic tube bodies in the honeycomb structure is filled with liquid medium, and the other layer of elastic tube bodies is filled with gas medium; one of the adjacent two layers of elastic tube bodies is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies arranged at intervals, and the other layer of elastic tube bodies is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies arranged continuously.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid medium is water, and the gas medium is air.

[0014] Preferably, the detachable connecting assembly comprises a connecting piece and a connecting hole, the connecting hole is arranged at the four corners of the upper plate and the lower plate, and when the top of one protection unit is connected with another protection unit, the upper plate of one protection unit and the lower plate of another protection unit are connected through the connecting piece and the connecting hole.

[0015] Preferably, the detachable connecting assembly further comprises a connecting seat arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate, and when one side of one protection unit is connected with another protection unit, the connecting seat of one protection unit and the connecting seat of another protection unit are connected through the connecting piece and the connecting seat.

[0016] Preferably, the lower plate is arranged at a distance from the end surface of the honeycomb structure, and the distance is used for mounting the connecting piece and the connecting seat.

[0017] Preferably, the end of each elastic tube body is provided with a one-way valve.

[0018] Preferably, the material of the elastic tube body is a screen cloth, which is composed of rubber and metal wire.

[0019] Preferably, the cross section of the elastic tube body is a regular hexagon, a square, a triangle or a circle.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0021] By setting the honeycomb structure composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the medium filled by adjacent tube bodies is different, when being attacked by a bullet, due to the anisotropic characteristics of the honeycomb structure, that is, the medium filled by adjacent elastic tube bodies of the honeycomb structure is different, that is, due to the difference of the medium in the penetration process, the absorption of the impact force of the bullet is different, so that the bullet will produce a certain deflection angle, and then the trajectory of the bullet is changed, thereby reducing the threat of the bullet to the protective body, and the protection of the protective body is realized; in the bullet attack process, the elastic tube body of the honeycomb structure is filled with filling medium, and after the elastic tube body is filled with the filling medium, a buffer structure is formed, when being attacked, due to the difference of the medium of the adjacent layer of the elastic tube body of the honeycomb structure, when being impacted, the impact force will enter another medium, that is, the impact force enters the elastic tube body filled with water through the elastic tube body of the curtain cloth, and enters the elastic tube body filled with gas, so that the impact force is transmitted in different media in turn, and due to the difference of the medium in the transmission process, the transmission speed of the impact force in each medium is different, that is, the step-shaped absorption of the impact is realized, the absorption effect of the impact force is improved, and the threat of the bullet to the protective body is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, below will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of a multipurpose engineering structure protective structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of a mounting support of a multipurpose engineering structure protective structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 The state diagram of an elastic tube body of a multipurpose engineering structure protective structure of the present application without filling medium;

[0026] Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of a protective structure in implementation scenario two in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of a protective structure in implementation scenario three in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] In the figure: 1, upper plate; 2, lower plate; 3, elastic tube body; 4, mounting hole; 5, connecting seat; 6, connecting hole; 7, support base; 8, support rod; 9, support cap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0030] An embodiment of the multipurpose engineering structure protection structure of the present application comprises at least two protection units, and the plurality of protection units are detachably connected. As shown in the figure, each protection unit comprises an upper plate 1 and a lower plate 2. A plurality of end-closed elastic tube bodies 3 are arranged between the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2. The plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 are arranged in layers to form a honeycomb structure. The tube walls of the elastic tube bodies 3 on two corresponding surfaces of the honeycomb structure are connected with the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2. Specifically, the elastic tube bodies 3 are adhered to the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 by vulcanization. The material of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 is carbon fiber, which has the characteristic of high strength. Different media are filled in the adjacent two layers of elastic tube bodies 3 in the honeycomb structure. A detachable connecting assembly for connecting with another protection unit is arranged on the protection unit. Figure 1 Specifically, in order to ensure that the protection unit will not tilt in the horizontal and vertical directions when impacted, the embodiment further comprises a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket comprises a bracket base 7 arranged at the bottom of the lower plate 2. Specifically, a groove matching the bracket base 7 is formed at the bottom of the lower plate 2. The bracket base 7 is placed in the groove. A bracket rod 8 vertically arranged on the bracket base 7 is arranged. The bracket rod 8 is arranged in the mounting hole 4 formed in the center of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2. The end of the bracket rod 8 protruding out of the upper plate 1 is detachably connected with a bracket cap. The bracket base 7 and the bracket rod 8 are made of carbon fiber material, and the bracket cap 9 is made of rubber material.

[0031] Specifically, one of the two adjacent layers of elastic tube bodies 3 in the honeycomb structure is filled with liquid medium, and the other is filled with gas medium. One of the two adjacent layers of elastic tube bodies 3 is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged at intervals, and the other is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged continuously. Specifically, as shown in the figure, the black layer of the honeycomb structure in the embodiment is filled with liquid medium, and the white layer is filled with gas medium. The black layer is formed by a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged at intervals, and the white layer is formed by a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged continuously. The medium can also be a molten medium according to the need. Since water and air are convenient to obtain, the liquid medium used in the embodiment is water, and the gas medium is air.

[0032] Figure 1 Specifically, one of the two adjacent layers of elastic tube bodies 3 in the honeycomb structure is filled with liquid medium, and the other is filled with gas medium. One of the two adjacent layers of elastic tube bodies 3 is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged at intervals, and the other is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged continuously. Specifically, as shown in the figure, the black layer of the honeycomb structure in the embodiment is filled with liquid medium, and the white layer is filled with gas medium. The black layer is formed by a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged at intervals, and the white layer is formed by a plurality of elastic tube bodies 3 arranged continuously. The medium can also be a molten medium according to the need. Since water and air are convenient to obtain, the liquid medium used in the embodiment is water, and the gas medium is air.​Figure 1 As shown, in order to support the upper plate 1 on both sides of the honeycomb structure, black layers are connected together on both sides of the honeycomb structure in the vertical direction.

[0033] Specifically, the detachable connecting assembly includes connecting pieces and connecting holes 6, which are arranged on the four corners of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2. When one protective unit is connected to another protective unit at the top, the upper plate of one protective unit is connected to the lower plate 2 of another protective unit through the connecting pieces and the connecting holes 6. When one protective unit is connected to another protective unit at one side, the connecting seat 5 of one protective unit is connected to the connecting seat 5 of another protective unit through the connecting pieces and the connecting seat 5.

[0034] Specifically, in order to prevent the medium in other elastic tube bodies 3 from being discharged when one elastic tube body 3 is damaged, causing the protective device to fail, a one-way valve is arranged at the end of each elastic tube body 3 in this embodiment.

[0035] Specifically, the elastic tube body 3 is made of cord fabric, which is a composite of rubber and metal wire. Specifically, cord fabric is commonly used in automobile tires.

[0036] Specifically, the lower plate 2 is spaced apart from the end face of the honeycomb structure by a mounting distance of the connecting bolts and the connecting seat 5.

[0037] Specifically, the cross section of the elastic tube body 3 is a regular hexagon, a square, a triangle or a circle. In order to make the elastic tube body 3 more firmly bonded to the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, the elastic tube body 3 with a regular hexagonal or square cross section is selected in this embodiment, so that the contact surface of the elastic tube body 3 and the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 is larger and the bonding is more reliable.

[0038] Specifically, in use:

[0039] Step one: first place the mounting bracket at the position to be protected, and then insert the bracket rod 8 of the mounting bracket into the mounting hole 4 of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 of the protective unit (in the Figure 3 state).

[0040] Step two: open the air one-way valve on the honeycomb structure in the protective unit (in the Figure 3 state), and the corresponding honeycomb air bag is filled with air; the corresponding air bag is filled with water. The state of the honeycomb structure after being inflated and filled with water is shown in Figure 1 . At this time, due to the water filling, the weight of the protective structure body increases suddenly, and the lower plate 2 is compacted due to gravity, and the bracket rod 8 prevents the protective structure body from tilting.

[0041] Step three: cover the bracket cap 9.

[0042] Step four: based on the above steps, the installation of the single protective structure module is completed. When the expansion area is needed, multiple protective structure modules can be arranged according to the predetermined position, and the modules are bolted through the small holes of the connecting seat 5. When the height of the protective structure needs to be increased, the expansion connection can be made through the inter-plate connecting holes 6.

[0043] The specific implementation scenario is:

[0044] Implementation scenario one: the invasion explosive ammunition sets the layer fuse to attack the interior of a certain floor of the building; the main working mode of the layer fuse of the invasion explosive ammunition is: the acceleration and impact vibration sensor is arranged in the warhead, when it penetrates through a floor, the sensor will output a certain characteristic impact signal, and after judgment, it counts a layer, and so on. The protective structure can be flexibly arranged in different floors according to the need. In this implementation scenario, the beneficial effects mainly lie in two aspects: first, when the penetrating ammunition penetrates through the protective structure, the impact signal generated is similar to that when it penetrates through the floor, which can deceive the fuse to count the number of layers, so that the floor to be protected can be protected, and the fuse can be started to detonate the warhead in advance; second, the main body of the protective structure is a honeycomb structure, the curtain cloth and the filling water can effectively reduce the speed of the penetrating ammunition (which is basically the same as the effect of the floor), and then reduce the penetration ability of the penetrating ammunition to the building structure, so as to realize the key protection of the floor to be protected.

[0045] Implementation scenario two: the invasion explosive ammunition sets the cavity fuse to attack the interior of underground fortifications, airplane shelters, etc. The protective structure can be flexibly arranged, and in emergency situations, it can be installed on the ground of the protective fortification, and multiple layers can be vertically arranged, that is, multiple protective units are placed on another protective unit, and then one protective unit is connected to another protective unit through the connecting hole 6 and the bolt, that is, the protective structure is formed, so that when the ammunition is attacked, most of the energy of the invasion explosive ammunition is dissipated on the protective structure, and cannot penetrate the permanent protective layer of the underground fortification itself, that is, multiple protective units are vertically arranged. In addition, the honeycomb structure has certain anisotropy (that is, the adjacent two layers of elastic tubes of the honeycomb structure are filled with different media, that is, due to the difference in medium, the impact force of the bullet on the bullet will be different during the penetration process), so that the penetrating ammunition will produce a certain deflection angle during the penetration process, thereby reducing the threat of the bullet to the underground fortification, and further improving the protection ability.

[0046] The third implementation scenario is that the whole-burst ammunition sets the contact fuze to attack the top of the building; the protection structure is arranged flexibly on the roof or hung on the outer wall of the building, that is, the connecting seat 5 of every two protection units is connected by bolts to form an overall flat protection structure; when the whole-burst ammunition contacts or explodes in the near field, the shock wave and the fragment damage elements act on the upper / lower plate of the protection structure, and the water-filled honeycomb structure has good shock wave absorption and buffering effect, and can greatly reduce the speed of the fragments, thereby effectively protecting the local and overall structure of the building.

[0047] Other implementation scenarios: the honeycomb structure of the protection unit has good vibration damping effect; when the floor is paved in the room, the ground vibration and ground impact signals can be well attenuated, and the fragile equipment and personnel can be protected;

[0048] The protection structure is hung on the outside of the large equipment, and has good resistance effect on the shock wave and the fragments; for example, the protection structure is hung on the outside of the light armored vehicle and the command vehicle, and the fragments of the fragmentation bomb can be prevented.

[0049] In summary, the multi-purpose engineering structure protection structure provided by the embodiment of the application sets the honeycomb structure composed of a plurality of elastic pipe bodies between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the adjacent pipe bodies are filled with different media; when the fragments invade, due to the anisotropic characteristics of the honeycomb structure, the fragments will produce a certain deflection angle during the penetration process, thereby changing the trajectory of the fragments, and further reducing the threat of the fragments to the protection body; at the same time, during the fragment invasion process, the honeycomb structure fills the elastic pipe body with water and gas to form a buffer structure, which can buffer the impact force when invaded, thereby further reducing the threat of the fragments to the protection body, and making the protection effect better.

[0050] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the application and is not intended to limit the application; any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the application shall be included in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose engineered structural protection structure, characterized in that, The application is applied to the protection of bullet invasion process, comprising: at least two protection units; each of the protection units comprises an upper plate (1) and a lower plate (2); a plurality of end-closed elastic tube bodies (3) are arranged between the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2), the plurality of elastic tube bodies (3) are arranged in layers to form a honeycomb structure, the tube walls on two corresponding surfaces of the honeycomb structure are connected with the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2); different media are filled in adjacent two layers of the elastic tube bodies (3) in the honeycomb structure; one of the adjacent two layers of the elastic tube bodies (3) in the honeycomb structure is filled with a liquid medium, and the other is filled with a gas medium; one of the adjacent two layers of the elastic tube bodies (3) is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies (3) arranged at intervals, and the other of the adjacent two layers of the elastic tube bodies (3) is composed of a plurality of elastic tube bodies (3) arranged continuously; each of the elastic tube bodies (3) is provided with a one-way valve at the end thereof; wherein, the protection unit is provided with a detachable connecting assembly connected with another protection unit.

2. A multi-purpose engineered structural containment structure according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising a mounting bracket, which comprises a bracket base (7) arranged at the bottom of the lower plate (2), the bracket base (7) is provided with a bracket rod (8) arranged vertically, the bracket rod (8) is arranged in the mounting hole (4) arranged at the center of the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2), and the end of the bracket rod (8) passing through the upper plate (1) is detachably connected with a bracket cap.

3. A multi-purpose engineered structural protective structure according to claim 1, wherein, The liquid medium is water, and the gas medium is air.

4. A multi-purpose engineered structural protective structure according to claim 1, wherein, The detachable connecting assembly comprises a connecting piece and a connecting hole (6), the connecting hole (6) is arranged at the four corners of the upper plate (1) and the lower plate (2), when the top of one protection unit is connected with another protection unit, the upper plate of one protection unit is connected with the lower plate (2) of another protection unit through the connecting piece and the connecting hole (6).

5. A multi-purpose engineered structural protective structure according to claim 1, wherein, The detachable connecting assembly further comprises a connecting seat (5) arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate (2), wherein, when one side of one protection unit is connected with another protection unit, the connecting seat (5) of one protection unit is connected with the connecting seat (5) of another protection unit through the connecting piece and the connecting seat (5).

6. A multi-purpose engineered structural protective structure according to claim 5, wherein, The lower plate (2) is provided with a mounting distance for mounting the connecting piece and the connecting seat (5) between the end surface of the honeycomb structure.

7. A multi-purpose engineered structural protective structure according to claim 1, wherein, The material of the elastic tube body (3) is a cord fabric, which is composed of rubber and metal wire.

8. A multi-purpose engineered structural protective structure according to claim 1, wherein, The cross section of the elastic tube body (3) is a regular hexagon, a square, a triangle or a circle.

Images