An automatic dental brushing machine and its usage method

By using guide wheels and trapezoidal cleaning plates to clean the iron filings in the tooth gaps of the thread rolling dies, and combining this with a pressure-boosting sleeve to increase the coolant flow rate, the problems of iron filings accumulating on the thread rolling dies and the limited function of the coolant are solved, thus improving the machining accuracy and cooling effect of the thread rolling machine.

CN116786734BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28ZHEJIANG DONGMING STAINLESS STEEL PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310833049.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-06
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing thread rolling machine, iron filings tend to accumulate in the tooth gaps of the thread rolling plate during the thread rolling process, which affects the machining accuracy of the screw threads. In addition, the coolant pipe has a single function and cannot effectively clean the iron filings and uniformly cool the thread rolling plate.

Method used

An automatic thread rolling machine was designed. Through the cooperation of guide wheels, L-shaped support plates and trapezoidal cleaning plates, iron filings in the tooth gaps of the thread rolling plate are cleaned. The cooperation of pressure boosting sleeves, fan-shaped pressure boosting plates and arc-shaped limiting plates improves the flow rate and cooling effect of coolant.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes iron filings from the teeth of the thread rolling plate, improves the quality of thread rolling, and enhances the cooling effect by pressurizing the coolant, thereby improving the functionality of the coolant and enhancing the performance of the thread rolling machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of thread rolling machines, specifically an automatic thread rolling machine, including a base with a movable groove at the center of the top of the base, and a transmission plate inside the movable groove. This automatic thread rolling machine and its method of use consist of a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a pressurizing mechanism. When the moving thread rolling plate moves to the right, the guide wheel slides against the L-shaped support plate into the cleaning groove. When the guide wheel moves to the opening position of the L-shaped guide groove, the return spring elastically recovers and returns the L-shaped support plate to its original position. At this time, the guide wheel is inserted into the interior of the L-shaped guide groove. Then, the guide wheel moves to the left along with the moving thread rolling plate, causing the guide wheel to slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped guide groove and pull the L-shaped support plate towards the moving thread rolling plate, so that the teeth on the trapezoidal cleaning plate are inserted into the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate. As the moving thread rolling plate moves, the teeth scrape away the iron filings remaining in the tooth gaps on the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate, preventing iron filings from adhering to the side wall of the thread rolling plate and improving the thread rolling quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dental floss machines, specifically to an automatic dental floss machine and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] A thread rolling machine is a device that uses two identical thread rolling surfaces to clamp a screw blank and make it move back and forth to process it into a thread. The thread rolling surfaces have the same tooth profile and helix angle as the screw thread. When the thread rolling plates move back and forth, they roll the screw blank between the two thread rolling plates into a thread.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN112122518A) discloses a screw thread rolling machine, including a machine body, a feeding mechanism for feeding screw blanks, and a thread rolling mechanism for performing thread rolling on the screw blanks fed by the feeding mechanism. In the process of implementing this solution, the inventors discovered the following problems in the existing technology that have not been adequately addressed: 1. When the screw is thread-rolled by two thread rolling plates, a large amount of iron filings are generated on the screw surface during the thread formation process. These iron filings easily adhere to the teeth of the two thread rolling plates, and the accumulated iron filings after multiple thread rolling operations affect the accuracy of the screw thread processing and reduce the thread rolling quality; 2. Typically, a coolant pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the thread rolling machine, and the coolant pipe directionally sprays liquid to cool the position of the thread rolling plates. However, the coolant flowing out of the coolant pipe can only cool the surface of the processed screw, resulting in a single function. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic thread rolling machine and its usage method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art: 1. In some existing thread rolling machines, iron filings easily accumulate in the tooth gaps of the thread rolling plate during use; 2. In some existing thread rolling machines, the coolant pipe has a single function during use. To achieve the above objectives, this invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic thread rolling machine includes a base, a movable groove is provided in the middle of the top of the base, a transmission plate is arranged inside the movable groove, a movable thread rolling plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate, and a transmission mechanism is movably connected between the surface of the transmission plate and the base;

[0005] A bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission plate, and a guide wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the bracket. A cleaning mechanism that cooperates with the guide wheel is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0006] A support block is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission plate, a coolant pipe is fixedly connected inside the support block, a booster mechanism is movably connected to the middle of the coolant pipe, and an arc-shaped limiting plate that cooperates with the booster mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base.

[0007] A coolant tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant tank, a telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump, and one end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the coolant pipe.

[0008] A fixed thread rolling plate that cooperates with the moving thread rolling plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the machine base, and a feeder is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the machine base.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a mounting groove, which is formed on the top of the base, and a transmission motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove;

[0010] The inner wall of the movable groove is provided with an adjustment groove that matches the mounting groove. The rotating end of the drive motor extends into the adjustment groove and is fixedly connected to a turntable. A guide pin is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable.

[0011] The adjustment groove is slidably connected to a waist-shaped plate, and a waist-shaped groove is opened in the middle of one side of the waist-shaped plate. The guide pin is slidably connected to the inside of the waist-shaped groove.

[0012] On the other side of the waist-shaped plate, L-shaped connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected, and one end of each of the two L-shaped connecting rods is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate.

[0013] The inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a positioning groove, and a positioning rod is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the positioning groove. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate, and the middle part of the positioning block is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning rod.

[0014] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the adjusting groove, and a guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the waist-shaped plate, with the inner ring of the guide block slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning groove, which is formed on the inner wall of the movable groove. An L-shaped support plate is slidably connected inside the cleaning groove. The side wall of the guide wheel overlaps with one side of the L-shaped support plate. Three support rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the other side of the L-shaped support plate. A return spring is movably sleeved on the side of the support rods near the L-shaped support plate.

[0016] The inner wall of the cleaning groove is provided with three slots at equal intervals. One end of each of the three support rods is movably inserted into the three slots. An adjusting spring that cooperates with the support rod is movably connected inside the slot.

[0017] The bottom of the L-shaped support plate is provided with an L-shaped guide groove that mates with the guide wheel. A trapezoidal cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the L-shaped support plate. The side wall of the trapezoidal cleaning plate is provided with teeth that mate with the moving thread rolling plate.

[0018] Preferably, the guide wheel is set at the same horizontal level as the L-shaped guide groove, and the right side of both the L-shaped support plate and the L-shaped guide groove is set as an inclined surface that cooperates with the guide wheel.

[0019] Preferably, the pressurization mechanism includes a pressurization sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the coolant pipe, and both ends of the pressurization sleeve are provided with through holes that cooperate with the coolant pipe;

[0020] The inner bottom surface of the pressurizing sleeve is equidistantly connected with four fan-shaped pressurizing plates along the circumference, and the top of the fan-shaped pressurizing plates is fixedly connected with a positioning pin.

[0021] A pressure ring is movably connected between the tops of the four fan-shaped pressure plates. The surface of the pressure ring is provided with four arc-shaped grooves at equal intervals along the circumference. The four positioning pins are slidably connected inside the four arc-shaped grooves respectively. A toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the pressure ring.

[0022] The inner bottom surface of the pressurizing sleeve is rotatably connected to a toothed rod, the middle part of which meshes with the side wall of the toothed ring, and a spherical gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the toothed rod.

[0023] The right side of the pressure-boosting sleeve is movably inserted with a limiting rod that cooperates with the arc-shaped limiting plate. The right side of the limiting rod is movably sleeved with a compression spring. A rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting rod, and the side wall of the rack meshes with the side wall of the spur gear.

[0024] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on the right side of the pressure-boosting sleeve, and the limiting rod is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove, wherein the cross-section of the limiting rod is rectangular;

[0025] A guide frame is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the pressurizing sleeve, and a moving groove is opened in the middle of the guide frame. The left end of the limiting rod is slidably connected inside the moving groove.

[0026] The right end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a hemispherical block, one end of the compression spring is attached to the side wall of the hemispherical block, and the other end of the compression spring is attached to the outer wall of the pressure-increasing sleeve.

[0027] Preferably, the bottom of the fan-shaped pressure plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a slider, the inner bottom surface of the pressure sleeve is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the slider, and the opposite side of the four fan-shaped pressure plates is set as an arc surface.

[0028] A method for using an automatic teeth-rubbing machine includes the following steps:

[0029] S1. When using this automatic thread rolling machine, the feeder first automatically feeds screws to the fixed thread rolling plate and the moving thread rolling plate. Then, the drive motor is started, which drives the turntable to rotate. The guide pin on the turntable cooperates with the waist-shaped groove on the waist plate, causing the waist plate to move back and forth inside the adjustment groove. At this time, the waist plate carries the drive plate and the moving thread rolling plate to move back and forth inside the movable groove through the L-shaped connecting rod to perform automatic thread rolling processing.

[0030] S2. During the thread rolling process of this equipment, the water pump draws the coolant from the coolant tank to the coolant pipe and sprays it out to cool the screws during the thread rolling process. Since the coolant pipe is fixedly mounted on the transmission plate, when the moving thread rolling plate moves from right to left with the screw to roll the thread, the coolant pipe also moves synchronously with the screw.

[0031] S3. When the moving thread rolling plate moves to the right, the guide wheel slides along the side wall of the L-shaped support plate. When the guide wheel moves to the right end of the L-shaped support plate, it presses against the L-shaped support plate and slides into the cleaning groove. When the guide wheel moves to the opening position of the L-shaped guide groove, the return spring elastically recovers and moves the L-shaped support plate back to its original position. At this time, the guide wheel is inserted into the L-shaped guide groove. Then, the guide wheel moves to the left with the moving thread rolling plate, so that when the guide wheel slides with the L-shaped guide groove, it moves the L-shaped support plate to fit against the moving thread rolling plate. At this time, the teeth on the trapezoidal cleaning plate are inserted into the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate. As the moving thread rolling plate moves, the teeth scrape off the iron filings remaining in the tooth gaps of the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate.

[0032] S4. After the moving thread rolling plate finishes thread rolling the next screw, when the moving thread rolling plate moves to the right, the limiting rod on the right side of the pressure sleeve presses against the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate. At this time, the limiting rod is pressed and slides into the pressure sleeve, causing the rack and gear to mesh. Then, the rack and gear ring mesh and rotate clockwise with the pressure ring. With the cooperation of the positioning pin and the arc-shaped groove, the four fan-shaped pressure plates move relative to each other and fit together, making the diameter of the through hole at the bottom of the pressure sleeve smaller. With the liquid flow rate remaining unchanged, the liquid flow velocity increases, causing the coolant to flush the surface of the trapezoidal cleaning plate and the moving thread rolling plate.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] In this invention, through the coordinated use of components such as guide wheels, L-shaped support plates, and trapezoidal cleaning plates, when the moving thread rolling plate moves to the right, the guide wheel presses against the L-shaped support plate and slides into the cleaning groove. When the guide wheel moves to the opening position of the L-shaped guide groove, the return spring elastically recovers and moves the L-shaped support plate back to its original position. At this time, the guide wheel is inserted into the interior of the L-shaped guide groove. Then, the guide wheel moves to the left along with the moving thread rolling plate, causing the guide wheel to slide along the inner wall of the L-shaped guide groove and pull the L-shaped support plate to fit against the moving thread rolling plate. This causes the teeth on the trapezoidal cleaning plate to insert into the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate. As the moving thread rolling plate moves, the teeth scrape off the iron filings remaining in the tooth gaps of the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate, preventing iron filings from adhering to the side wall of the thread rolling plate and improving the thread rolling quality.

[0035] In this invention, through the coordinated use of components such as the pressure-boosting sleeve, the fan-shaped pressure-boosting plate, and the arc-shaped limiting plate, when the moving thread-rolling plate moves to the right, the limiting rod on the right side of the pressure-boosting sleeve presses against the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate. At this time, the limiting rod is pressed and slides into the pressure-boosting sleeve, causing the rack to mesh with the spur gear. Then, the rack meshes with the gear ring and rotates clockwise with the pressure-boosting ring. With the cooperation of the positioning pin and the arc-shaped groove, the four fan-shaped pressure-boosting plates move relative to each other and fit together, making the diameter of the through hole at the bottom of the pressure-boosting sleeve smaller. At this time, the liquid flow rate increases, allowing the coolant to flush the surface of the trapezoidal cleaning plate and the moving thread-rolling plate. This allows the coolant pipe to have a cooling effect while being flushed by the pressurized coolant, increasing functionality and improving performance.

[0036] In this invention, the coolant pipe, transmission plate and support block are used in combination to make the transmission plate move back and forth, and the coolant pipe moves synchronously with it. This allows the coolant pipe to not only move synchronously with the screw rolling from right to left, but also to uniformly cool the surface of the fixed thread rolling plate, thereby improving the cooling effect. The flushing of the coolant can also reduce the iron filings remaining on the side wall of the fixed thread rolling plate. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a top view showing the positions of the moving and fixed thread rolling plates of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of a portion of the adjusting groove and cleaning groove of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the adjustment groove and the turntable of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the positions of the L-shaped support plate and the L-shaped guide groove of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6This is a cross-sectional view of the location of the pressure-boosting sleeve in this invention;

[0043] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure at point B;

[0044] Figure 8 This is a top sectional view showing the positions of the pressure ring and the arc-shaped groove in this invention;

[0045] Figure 9 This is a top sectional view of the location of the fan-shaped booster plate of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 10 This is a perspective view of the fan-shaped pressure booster plate of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 11 This is a top view of a portion of the arc-shaped limiting plate and the base of the present invention.

[0048] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Movable slot; 3. Transmission plate; 4. Moving thread rolling plate; 5. Transmission mechanism; 501. Mounting slot; 502. Transmission motor; 503. Adjustment slot; 504. Turntable; 505. Guide pin; 506. Waist-shaped plate; 507. Waist-shaped slot; 508. L-shaped connecting rod; 509. Positioning slot; 510. Positioning rod; 511. Positioning block; 6. Bracket; 7. Guide wheel; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 801. Cleaning slot; 802. L-shaped support plate; 803. Support rod; 804. Return spring; 805. Slot; 806. Adjustment spring; 807. L-shaped guide groove; 808, trapezoidal cleaning plate; 809, tooth; 9, support block; 10, coolant pipe; 11, pressurizing mechanism; 1101, pressurizing sleeve; 1102, through hole; 1103, fan-shaped pressurizing plate; 1104, positioning pin; 1105, pressurizing ring; 1106, arc groove; 1107, toothed ring; 1108, toothed rod; 1109, spur gear; 1110, limiting rod; 1111, compression spring; 1112, rack; 12, arc-shaped limiting plate; 13, coolant tank; 14, water pump; 15, telescopic pipe; 16, fixed thread rolling plate; 17, feeder. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] Please see Figures 1 to 11This invention provides a technical solution: an automatic thread rolling machine, including a base 1, a movable groove 2 at the center of the top of the base 1, a transmission plate 3 inside the movable groove 2, a movable thread rolling plate 4 fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate 3, and a transmission mechanism 5 movably connected between the surface of the transmission plate 3 and the base 1. It should be noted that a material conveyor is provided on the right side of the base 1, which can transport the threaded screws to a collection box.

[0051] A bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission plate 3. A guide wheel 7 is rotatably connected to one end of the bracket 6. A cleaning mechanism 8 that cooperates with the guide wheel 7 is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2. It should be noted that a groove is opened on the right side of the transmission plate 3, and the bracket 6 is fixedly installed inside the groove. The bracket 6 is L-shaped.

[0052] A support block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission plate 3. A coolant pipe 10 is fixedly connected inside the support block 9. A pressurizing mechanism 11 is movably connected to the middle of the coolant pipe 10. An arc-shaped limiting plate 12 that cooperates with the pressurizing mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the machine base 1. It should be noted that the bottom of the coolant pipe 10 is located between the moving thread rolling plate 4 and the fixed thread rolling plate 16; and the bottom of the coolant pipe 10 is higher than the left end of the feeder 17 to avoid interference.

[0053] A coolant tank 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant tank 13. A telescopic pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump 14, and one end of the telescopic pipe 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the coolant pipe 10. It should be noted that the telescopic pipe 15 ensures that the coolant pipe 10 will not interfere with the movement of the transmission plate 3.

[0054] A fixed thread rolling plate 16, which mates with the movable thread rolling plate 4, is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine base 1, and a feeder 17 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the machine base 1. It should be noted that a waste collection tank, which mates with the movable groove 2, is provided at the bottom of the machine base 1. The waste collection tank is equipped with a separation screen that can separate solids and liquids. The feeder 17 is an existing device on automatic thread rolling machines. The waste collection tank, the separation screen, and the feeder 17 are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0055] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a mounting groove 501, which is opened on the top of the base 1, and a transmission motor 502 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 501.

[0056] The inner wall of the movable groove 2 is provided with an adjustment groove 503 that cooperates with the mounting groove 501. The rotating end of the drive motor 502 extends into the adjustment groove 503 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 504. A guide pin 505 is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable 504.

[0057] An oblong plate 506 is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove 503. An oblong groove 507 is provided in the middle of one side of the oblong plate 506. A guide pin 505 is slidably connected inside the oblong groove 507.

[0058] On the other side of the waist-shaped plate 506, L-shaped connecting rods 508 are symmetrically fixedly connected, and one end of each of the two L-shaped connecting rods 508 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate 3.

[0059] The inner wall of the movable groove 2 is provided with a positioning groove 509. A positioning rod 510 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the positioning groove 509. A positioning block 511 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate 3. The middle part of the positioning block 511 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning rod 510. It should be noted that: the middle part of the positioning block 511 is provided with a round hole, and the positioning block 511 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning rod 510 through the round hole; the positioning block 511 is located on the left side of the transmission plate 3. When the transmission plate 3 moves to the right to the limit position with the L-shaped connecting rod 508, it ensures that the positioning block 511 can still slide stably on the positioning rod 510, thereby improving stability.

[0060] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown, guide rods are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 503, and guide blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the waist-shaped plate 506. The inner ring of the guide block is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rods. It should be noted that the cooperation between the guide rods and the guide blocks improves the stability of the waist-shaped plate 506 during its movement.

[0061] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a cleaning groove 801, which is formed on the inner wall of the movable groove 2. An L-shaped support plate 802 is slidably connected inside the cleaning groove 801. The side wall of the guide wheel 7 overlaps with one side of the L-shaped support plate 802. Three support rods 803 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the other side of the L-shaped support plate 802. A return spring 804 is movably sleeved on the side of the support rod 803 near the L-shaped support plate 802. It should be noted that the two ends of the return spring 804 overlap the side wall of the L-shaped support plate 802 and the inner wall of the cleaning groove 801, respectively. The lower part of the bracket 6 is lower than the horizontal line of the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 802. When the guide wheel 7 slides inside the L-shaped guide groove 807, there will be no interference at the bottom of the bracket 6.

[0062] The inner wall of the cleaning groove 801 has three slots 805 equidistantly spaced. One end of each of the three support rods 803 is movably inserted into the three slots 805. An adjusting spring 806 that cooperates with the support rod 803 is movably connected inside the slot 805. It should be noted that a retaining ring is provided at one end of the support rod 803 located in the slot 805, and the adjusting spring 806 is located between the side wall of the retaining ring and the inner wall of the slot 805. When the guide wheel 7 is engaged with one side of the L-shaped support plate 802, both the return spring 804 and the adjusting spring 806 are in an uncompressed state.

[0063] The bottom of the L-shaped support plate 802 is provided with an L-shaped guide groove 807 that mates with the guide wheel 7. A trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the L-shaped support plate 802. The side wall of the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 is provided with teeth 809 that mate with the moving thread rolling plate 4. It should be noted that when the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 moves toward the moving thread rolling plate 4, the teeth 809 will insert into the tooth gap of the moving thread rolling plate 4. As the moving thread rolling plate 4 moves to the left, the teeth 809 scrape out the iron filings remaining inside the tooth gap of the moving thread rolling plate 4. Furthermore, one side of the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 is stepped, and the stepped design facilitates the rinsing of the surface by coolant to remove the adhering iron filings.

[0064] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the guide wheel 7 is set at the same horizontal level as the L-shaped guide groove 807. The right side of both the L-shaped support plate 802 and the L-shaped guide groove 807 is set as an inclined surface to cooperate with the guide wheel 7. It should be noted that when the guide wheel 7 moves to the right with the transmission plate 3, the guide wheel 7 will press against the inclined surface on the right side of the L-shaped support plate 802. At this time, the L-shaped support plate 802 slides into the cleaning groove 801, so that the guide wheel 7 enters the opening position of the L-shaped guide groove 807. Then, the return spring 804 moves the L-shaped support plate 802 back to the transmission plate 3. After that, when the transmission plate 3 moves the guide wheel 7 to the left, the guide wheel 7 slides along the inner wall of the L-shaped guide groove 807, so that the guide wheel 7 pulls the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 on the L-shaped support plate 802 to adhere to the surface of the moving thread rolling plate 4 for cleaning. Finally, after the guide wheel 7 passes out from the left side of the L-shaped guide groove 807, the adjusting spring 806 moves the L-shaped support plate 802 back to the original position.

[0065] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the boosting mechanism 11 includes a boosting sleeve 1101, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the coolant pipe 10. Both ends of the boosting sleeve 1101 are provided with through holes 1102 that cooperate with the coolant pipe 10.

[0066] The inner bottom surface of the pressure booster sleeve 1101 is equidistantly connected with four fan-shaped pressure booster plates 1103, and the top of the fan-shaped pressure booster plates 1103 is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 1104.

[0067] A boosting ring 1105 is movably connected between the tops of the four fan-shaped boosting plates 1103. The surface of the boosting ring 1105 has four arc-shaped grooves 1106 equidistantly spaced along the circumference. Four positioning pins 1104 are slidably connected inside the four arc-shaped grooves 1106 respectively. A toothed ring 1107 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the boosting ring 1105.

[0068] A rack 1108 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the pressure boosting sleeve 1101. The middle part of the rack 1108 meshes with the side wall of the gear ring 1107, and a spur gear 1109 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rack 1108. It should be noted that a support bearing is fixedly connected between the bottom of the rack 1108 and the inner bottom surface of the pressure boosting sleeve 1101 to improve the stability of the rack 1108's rotation.

[0069] The right side of the pressure booster sleeve 1101 is movably connected to a limiting rod 1110 that mates with the arc-shaped limiting plate 12. A compression spring 1111 is movably sleeved on the right side of the limiting rod 1110. A rack 1112 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting rod 1110, and the side wall of the rack 1112 meshes with the side wall of the spur gear 1109. It should be noted that the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 is positioned at the bottom of the arc-shaped limiting plate 12. When the limiting rod 1110 presses against the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate 12, the liquid sprayed from inside the coolant pipe 10 can wash over the surface of the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808.

[0070] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a rectangular groove is provided on the right side of the pressure booster sleeve 1101, and a limiting rod 1110 is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove. The cross-section of the limiting rod 1110 is rectangular. It should be noted that the rectangular limiting rod 1110 is used to prevent the rotation of the limiting rod 1110 from affecting the meshing of the rack 1112 and the spur gear 1109.

[0071] A guide frame is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the pressure boosting sleeve 1101. A moving groove is provided in the middle of the guide frame, and the left end of the limiting rod 1110 is slidably connected inside the moving groove. It should be noted that the cooperation between the guide frame and the moving groove improves the stability of the movement of the limiting rod 1110.

[0072] A hemispherical block is fixedly connected to the right end of the limiting rod 1110. One end of the compression spring 1111 rests on the side wall of the hemispherical block, and the other end of the compression spring 1111 rests on the outer wall of the pressure-increasing sleeve 1101. It should be noted that the hemispherical block cooperates with the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate 12, so that the limiting rod 1110 can move stably into the pressure-increasing sleeve 1101 after it is pressed against the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate 12.

[0073] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11As shown, sliders are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the fan-shaped booster plates 1103. A groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the booster sleeve 1101 to cooperate with the slider. The opposite sides of the four fan-shaped booster plates 1103 are all designed with arc-shaped surfaces. It should be noted that, due to the arc-shaped surfaces, when the four fan-shaped booster plates 1103 are fitted together, a conical surface is formed in the middle of the four fan-shaped booster plates 1103, which facilitates the flow of coolant.

[0074] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a method of using an automatic teeth-rubbing machine includes the following steps:

[0075] S1. When using this automatic thread rolling machine, the feeder 17 first automatically feeds screws to the fixed thread rolling plate 16 and the moving thread rolling plate 4. Then, the drive motor 502 is started, which drives the turntable 504 to rotate. The guide pin 505 on the turntable 504 cooperates with the waist groove 507 on the waist plate 506, so that the waist plate 506 moves back and forth inside the adjustment groove 503. At this time, the waist plate 506 carries the drive plate 3 and the moving thread rolling plate 4 to move back and forth inside the movable groove 2 through the L-shaped connecting rod 508 to perform automatic thread rolling.

[0076] S2. During the thread rolling process of this equipment, the water pump 14 draws the coolant inside the coolant tank 13 to the coolant pipe 10 and sprays it out to cool the screw during the thread rolling process. Since the coolant pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the transmission plate 3, when the moving thread rolling plate 4 moves from right to left with the screw to roll the thread, the coolant pipe 10 also moves synchronously with the screw.

[0077] S3. When the moving thread rolling plate 4 moves to the right, the guide wheel 7 slides along the side wall of the L-shaped support plate 802. When the guide wheel 7 moves to the right end of the L-shaped support plate 802, the guide wheel 7 presses against the L-shaped support plate 802 and slides into the cleaning groove 801. When the guide wheel 7 moves to the opening position of the L-shaped guide groove 807, the return spring 804 elastically recovers and moves the L-shaped support plate 802 back to its original position. At this time, the guide wheel 7 is inserted into the interior of the L-shaped guide groove 807. Then, the guide wheel 7 moves to the left with the moving thread rolling plate 4, so that when the guide wheel 7 slides with the L-shaped guide groove 807, it moves the L-shaped support plate 802 to fit against the moving thread rolling plate 4. At this time, the teeth 809 on the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 are inserted into the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate 4. As the moving thread rolling plate 4 moves, the teeth 809 scrape off the iron filings remaining in the tooth gaps of the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate 4.

[0078] S4. After the moving thread rolling plate 4 performs thread rolling on the next screw, when the moving thread rolling plate 4 moves to the right, the limiting rod 1110 on the right side of the pressure sleeve 1101 presses against the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate 12. At this time, the limiting rod 1110 is pressed and slides into the pressure sleeve 1101, so that the rack 1112 meshes with the spur gear 1109. Then the rack 1108 meshes with the gear ring 1107 and rotates the pressure ring 1105 clockwise. With the cooperation of the positioning pin 1104 and the arc-shaped groove 1106, the four fan-shaped pressure plates 1103 move relative to each other and stick together, so that the diameter of the through hole 1102 on the bottom surface of the pressure sleeve 1101 becomes smaller. Under the condition that the liquid flow rate remains unchanged, the liquid flow velocity increases, so that the coolant washes the surface of the trapezoidal cleaning plate 808 and the moving thread rolling plate 4.

[0079] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic dental fretting machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A movable groove (2) is provided at the middle position of the top of the machine base (1). A transmission plate (3) is provided inside the movable groove (2). A movable thread rolling plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate (3). A transmission mechanism (5) is movably connected between the surface of the transmission plate (3) and the machine base (1). A bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission plate (3), and a guide wheel (7) is rotatably connected to one end of the bracket (6). A cleaning mechanism (8) that cooperates with the guide wheel (7) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (2). A support block (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission plate (3), a coolant pipe (10) is fixedly connected inside the support block (9), a booster mechanism (11) is movably connected to the middle of the coolant pipe (10), and an arc-shaped limiting plate (12) that cooperates with the booster mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base (1). A coolant tank (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant tank (13). A telescopic pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump (14), and one end of the telescopic pipe (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the coolant pipe (10). A fixed thread rolling plate (16) that cooperates with the moving thread rolling plate (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the machine base (1), and a feeder (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the machine base (1). The cleaning mechanism (8) includes a cleaning groove (801), which is opened on the inner wall of the movable groove (2). An L-shaped support plate (802) is slidably connected inside the cleaning groove (801). The side wall of the guide wheel (7) overlaps with one side of the L-shaped support plate (802). Three support rods (803) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the other side of the L-shaped support plate (802). A return spring (804) is movably sleeved on the side of the support rod (803) near the L-shaped support plate (802). The inner wall of the cleaning groove (801) is provided with three slots (805) at equal intervals. One end of each of the three support rods (803) is movably inserted into the three slots (805). An adjusting spring (806) that cooperates with the support rod (803) is movably connected inside the slot (805). The bottom of the L-shaped support plate (802) is provided with an L-shaped guide groove (807) that cooperates with the guide wheel (7). A trapezoidal cleaning plate (808) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the L-shaped support plate (802). The side wall of the trapezoidal cleaning plate (808) is provided with teeth (809) that cooperate with the moving thread rolling plate (4).

2. The automatic dental fretting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (5) includes a mounting groove (501), which is located on the top of the base (1), and a transmission motor (502) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (501). The inner wall of the movable groove (2) is provided with an adjustment groove (503) that cooperates with the mounting groove (501). The rotating end of the drive motor (502) extends into the adjustment groove (503) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (504). A guide pin (505) is fixedly connected to the surface of the turntable (504). The adjusting groove (503) is slidably connected to the inside of the waist plate (506), and the waist groove (507) is opened in the middle of one side of the waist plate (506). The guide pin (505) is slidably connected to the inside of the waist groove (507). The other side of the waist-shaped plate (506) is symmetrically fixedly connected with L-shaped connecting rods (508), and one end of each of the two L-shaped connecting rods (508) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate (3). The inner wall of the movable groove (2) is provided with a positioning groove (509). A positioning rod (510) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the positioning groove (509). A positioning block (511) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission plate (3). The middle part of the positioning block (511) is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning rod (510).

3. An automatic dental brushing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the adjustment groove (503), and a guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the waist plate (506). The inner ring of the guide block is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod.

4. An automatic dental brushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide wheel (7) is set at the same level as the L-shaped guide groove (807), and the right side of both the L-shaped support plate (802) and the L-shaped guide groove (807) is set as an inclined surface that cooperates with the guide wheel (7).

5. An automatic dental fretting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressurization mechanism (11) includes a pressurization sleeve (1101), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the coolant pipe (10). Both ends of the pressurization sleeve (1101) are provided with through holes (1102) that cooperate with the coolant pipe (10). The inner bottom surface of the pressure-boosting sleeve (1101) is equidistantly connected with four fan-shaped pressure-boosting plates (1103) along the circumference, and the top of the fan-shaped pressure-boosting plates (1103) is fixedly connected with a positioning pin (1104). A pressure ring (1105) is movably connected between the tops of the four fan-shaped pressure plates (1103). The surface of the pressure ring (1105) is provided with four arc-shaped grooves (1106) at equal intervals along the circumference. The four positioning pins (1104) are slidably connected inside the four arc-shaped grooves (1106). A toothed ring (1107) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the pressure ring (1105). The inner bottom surface of the pressure-boosting sleeve (1101) is rotatably connected to a rack (1108), the middle part of the rack (1108) meshes with the side wall of the gear ring (1107), and a spur gear (1109) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rack (1108). The right side of the pressure-boosting sleeve (1101) is movably inserted with a limiting rod (1110) that cooperates with the arc-shaped limiting plate (12). The right side of the limiting rod (1110) is movably sleeved with a compression spring (1111). The side wall of the limiting rod (1110) is fixedly connected with a rack (1112). The side wall of the rack (1112) meshes with the side wall of the spur gear (1109).

6. An automatic dental fretting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is provided on the right side of the pressure-boosting sleeve (1101), and the limiting rod (1110) is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove. The cross section of the limiting rod (1110) is rectangular. The inner top surface of the pressure-boosting sleeve (1101) is fixedly connected to a guide frame, and a moving groove is provided in the middle of the guide frame. The left end of the limiting rod (1110) is slidably connected inside the moving groove. The right end of the limiting rod (1110) is fixedly connected to a hemispherical block, one end of the compression spring (1111) overlaps the side wall of the hemispherical block, and the other end of the compression spring (1111) overlaps the outer wall of the pressure-increasing sleeve (1101).

7. An automatic dental fretting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the fan-shaped pressure plate (1103) is symmetrically fixed with sliders, and the inner bottom surface of the pressure sleeve (1101) is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the slider. The opposite sides of the four fan-shaped pressure plates (1103) are all set as arc surfaces.

8. A method of using an automatic teeth-rubbing machine, comprising the following steps: S1. When using this automatic thread rolling machine, firstly, the feeder (17) automatically feeds screws to the fixed thread rolling plate (16) and the moving thread rolling plate (4). Then, the drive motor (502) is started, so that the drive motor (502) rotates the turntable (504). The guide pin (505) on the turntable (504) cooperates with the waist groove (507) on the waist plate (506), so that the waist plate (506) moves back and forth inside the adjustment groove (503). At this time, the waist plate (506) carries the drive plate (3) and the moving thread rolling plate (4) to move back and forth inside the movable groove (2) through the L-shaped connecting rod (508) to perform automatic thread rolling processing. S2. During the thread rolling process of the automatic thread rolling machine, the water pump (14) draws the coolant inside the coolant tank (13) to the coolant pipe (10) and sprays it out to cool the screw during the thread rolling process. Since the coolant pipe (10) is fixedly set on the transmission plate (3), when the moving thread rolling plate (4) moves from right to left with the screw to roll the thread, the coolant pipe (10) also moves synchronously with the screw. S3. When the moving thread rolling plate (4) moves to the right, the guide wheel (7) slides along the side wall of the L-shaped support plate (802). When the guide wheel (7) moves to the right end of the L-shaped support plate (802), the guide wheel (7) presses against the L-shaped support plate (802) and slides into the cleaning groove (801). When the guide wheel (7) moves to the opening position of the L-shaped guide groove (807), the return spring (804) elastically recovers and returns the L-shaped support plate (802) to its original position. At this time, the guide wheel (7) inserts into the L-shaped guide groove (801). Inside the L-shaped guide groove (807), the guide wheel (7) moves to the left along with the moving thread rolling plate (4), so that when the guide wheel (7) slides with the L-shaped guide groove (807), it brings the L-shaped support plate (802) to fit against the moving thread rolling plate (4). At this time, the teeth (809) on the trapezoidal cleaning plate (808) are inserted into the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate (4). As the moving thread rolling plate (4) moves, the teeth (809) scrape off the iron filings remaining in the tooth gaps of the side wall of the moving thread rolling plate (4). S4. After the moving thread rolling plate (4) performs thread rolling on the next screw, when the moving thread rolling plate (4) moves to the right, the limiting rod (1110) on the right side of the pressure sleeve (1101) presses against the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate (12). At this time, the limiting rod (1110) is pressed and slides into the pressure sleeve (1101), so that the rack (1112) meshes with the spur gear (1109), and then the rack (1108) meshes with the gear ring (1107). With the booster ring (1105) rotating clockwise, the four fan-shaped booster plates (1103) move relative to each other and fit together under the cooperation of the positioning pin (1104) and the arc groove (1106), making the diameter of the through hole (1102) on the bottom surface of the booster sleeve (1101) smaller. With the liquid flow rate unchanged, the liquid flow rate increases, so that the coolant washes the surface of the trapezoidal cleaning plate (808) and the moving thread rolling plate (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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