A waste edge of cloth silk loading and transporting device
By designing a conveyor belt driven by a conveyor roller and combining it with a suction component and an adjustable adsorption hole for loading and transporting fabric waste yarn, the problem of low yarn collection efficiency was solved, and the stability and efficient collection of yarn yarn during transportation were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the collection of recycled yarn relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and the yarn is easily blown away by the wind, resulting in low transportation and collection efficiency.
Design a fabric waste yarn loading and transport device, which uses a conveyor roller to drive the conveyor belt and combines it with a suction component. The waste yarn is sucked through the ventilation holes to increase the contact area between the waste yarn and the conveyor belt. The suction area of the suction holes is adjusted by the baffle. The device is used in conjunction with the material distribution plate and the material distribution plate to improve the uniformity of the waste yarn distribution and the suction effect.
It improves the efficiency of collecting and transporting recycled yarn, reduces manual intervention, ensures that recycled yarn is not easily dropped during transportation, and enhances the stability and efficiency of transportation.
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Figure CN116788758B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of textile machinery and equipment technology, and in particular to a fabric waste edge loading and transportation device. Background Technology
[0002] Recycled fibers refer to fine fuzz on the surface of fabrics caused by fiber stretching, twisting, and bending during textile processing. It's a type of waste material generated in textile factories, typically round or oval in shape. The generation of recycled fibers is related to fiber quality, spinning technology, weaving processes, and loom equipment. Fiber stretching and twisting are the main causes of recycled fibers during fabric production. Recycled fibers can be used to wipe machinery and equipment, and at home, they can be used as rags to clean tables and chairs. Recycled fibers include pure cotton, polyester-cotton blends, synthetic fibers, wool, etc., and are characterized by strong oil and water absorption, and are cheaper than cotton.
[0003] Currently, most waste yarn collection relies on manual labor. Some factories have started using conveyor belts and vertical waste edge winding machines to collect the waste yarn. However, factories have many equipment and large spaces, which can easily generate wind. Since waste yarn is lightweight, it is easily blown away by the wind. Workers need to constantly pick up the waste yarn, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the efficiency of waste yarn transportation and collection. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to improve the efficiency of transporting and collecting waste fabric, this application provides a fabric waste scrap loading and transport device.
[0005] This application provides a fabric waste edge loading and transportation device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A fabric waste edge loading and conveying device includes a machine base, a feeding hopper located above the machine base and close to the feeding end of the machine base, a conveyor roller rotatably connected to the top of the machine base, a conveying drive component for driving the conveyor roller to rotate on the machine base, a conveyor belt located on the side wall of the conveyor roller, a suction assembly located on the top of the machine base, the conveyor belt surrounding the suction assembly, the top side of the suction assembly abutting against the conveyor belt, and ventilation holes provided on the conveyor belt.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when processing fabric, the feed hopper can catch the generated waste yarn, allowing it to fall into the hopper and onto the conveyor belt. The conveyor drive then rotates the conveyor rollers, moving the conveyor belt to transport the waste yarn. During transport, the suction component sucks the waste yarn through the ventilation holes, preventing it from falling off the conveyor belt and reducing the need for workers to pick it up, thus improving the efficiency of waste yarn collection and transportation.
[0008] Optionally, the suction assembly includes an adsorption box, the top side of which abuts against the conveyor belt, an adsorption hole is provided on the top side of the adsorption box, a suction drive is provided on the top of the machine, the input end of the suction drive is connected to the interior of the adsorption box, and a transport clip is provided on the conveyor belt.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when conveying the return wire, the transport clip can increase the contact area between the return wire and the transport belt, reducing the slippage between the transport belt and the return wire.
[0010] Optionally, a movable baffle is slidably connected to the top of the adsorption box, and a baffle drive is provided on one side of the adsorption box to drive the movable baffle to move.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle driving component can drive the moving baffle to move, blocking some of the adsorption holes, thereby adjusting the adsorption area of the adsorption holes according to the number of recycled fibers and their placement.
[0012] Optionally, the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding cylinder, which is connected to the top of the machine base. The side wall of the feeding cylinder is provided with a discharge hole, and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder is rotatably connected with a material distribution plate. The inner wall of the feeding cylinder is provided with a material distribution drive component for driving the material distribution plate to rotate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the locations of the recycle wires are dispersed, the material distribution drive can be made to drive the material distribution plate to rotate in a direction away from each other, thereby gathering the recycle wires.
[0014] Optionally, the inner wall of the feed cylinder is provided with a discharge ramp, which forms a rectangular channel opening with the inner wall of the feed cylinder, and the discharge ramp is located above the distribution plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed chute can concentrate the waste wires and allow them to slide into the rectangular channel opening, and then fall onto the conveyor belt, reducing the situation where waste wires scatter everywhere.
[0016] Optionally, a material guide plate is rotatably connected inside the feed cylinder, and a material guide drive is provided on the feed cylinder to drive the material guide plate to rotate. The material guide plate is located above the material dropping inclined plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the scrap wire falls onto the feed plate, it tends to accumulate. The feed plate can be rotated by the feed drive to disperse the accumulated scrap wire, so that the scrap wire can fall evenly onto the conveyor belt.
[0018] Optionally, a pressing roller is rotatably connected to the top of the machine base, the pressing roller is located above the conveyor belt, and a pressing drive is provided on the top of the machine base for driving the pressing roller to rotate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the recycle yarn passes between the pressure roller and the conveyor belt, the pressure roller can press the recycle yarn onto the conveyor belt, making it difficult for the recycle yarn to fall off the conveyor belt.
[0020] Optionally, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the top of the machine base, the pressing roller is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding frame, and a sliding drive is installed on the top of the machine base, the output end of the sliding drive being connected to the sliding frame.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the recycle yarn passes between the pressure roller and the conveyor belt, the sliding drive component drives the sliding frame and the pressure roller to move, pressing the recycle yarn onto the conveyor belt, increasing the contact area between the recycle yarn and the conveyor belt, and making it less likely for the recycle yarn to detach from the conveyor belt.
[0022] Optionally, a conveyor roller is rotatably connected to the top of the machine base. The conveyor roller is close to the discharge end of the machine base. The roller surface of the conveyor roller is provided with a conveyor block. The discharge end of the machine base is provided with a discharge ramp. The discharge ramp is close to the conveyor belt. The conveyor roller is located above the discharge ramp. The top of the machine base is provided with a connecting drive component for driving the conveyor roller to rotate.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the recycled yarn passes between the conveyor belt and the belt transfer roller, the connecting drive unit drives the belt transfer roller to rotate. The belt transfer roller can pull out the recycled yarn, and then the recycled yarn falls onto the discharge inclined plate under the action of gravity, which facilitates collection.
[0024] Optionally, the conveyor roller has an internal cavity, the side wall of the conveyor roller has an air outlet, and an air blowing assembly is provided in the cavity of the conveyor roller, with the output end of the air blowing assembly facing the discharge end of the machine.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, after the conveyor belt transfer roller pulls out the recycled yarn, the air blowing component can blow air off the recycled yarn attached to the conveyor belt transfer roller, reducing the situation where the recycled yarn is difficult to remove from the conveyor belt, thus facilitating collection.
[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0027] 1. When processing fabric, the feed hopper can catch the generated scraps, allowing them to fall into the hopper and onto the conveyor belt. The conveyor drive then rotates the conveyor rollers, moving the conveyor belt to transport the scraps. During transport, the suction component sucks the scraps through the ventilation holes, preventing them from falling off the conveyor belt and reducing the need for workers to pick them up, thus improving the efficiency of scrap collection and transport.
[0028] 2. When conveying the return yarn, the transport clips can increase the contact area between the return yarn and the transport belt, reducing the possibility of slippage between the transport belt and the return yarn;
[0029] 3. The baffle drive can be made to move the baffle to block some of the adsorption holes, thereby adjusting the adsorption area of the adsorption holes according to the amount and placement of the recycled silk. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the machine tool in this application.
[0031] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the adsorption box in this application.
[0032] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the feed cylinder in this application.
[0033] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the transfer roller in this application.
[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air blowing hood in this application.
[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0036] 1. Machine base; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Conveyor roller; 13. Conveyor drive component; 14. Conveyor belt; 141. Ventilation hole; 142. Conveyor strip; 15. Feed cylinder; 151. Discharge ramp; 152. Material guide plate; 153. Material guide drive component; 16. Discharge hole; 17. Material distribution plate; 18. Material distribution drive component; 19. Discharge ramp; 2. Adsorption box; 21. Adsorption hole; 22. Suction drive component; 23. Moving baffle; 24. Baffle drive component; 3. Sliding frame; 31. Wire pressing roller; 33. Wire pressing drive component; 34. Sliding drive component; 4. Belt transfer roller; 41. Belt transfer block; 42. Connecting drive component; 5. Material stop frame; 51. Discharge baffle; 52. Through slot; 6. Fixed base; 61. Air blowing hood; 62. Air blowing pipe; 63. Air blowing drive component. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.
[0038] This application discloses a fabric waste edge loading and transportation device.
[0039] Reference Figure 1A fabric waste edge loading and transport device includes a machine base 1, with one end of the machine base 1 being an inlet and the other end being an outlet. An inlet hopper 11 is located above the machine base 1, with openings on both its top and bottom sides. The inlet hopper 11 is close to the inlet end of the machine base 1. Two conveyor rollers 12 are rotatably connected to the top of the machine base 1. The conveyor rollers 12 extend horizontally, and their extension direction is consistent with the extension direction of their rotation axis. The extension direction of the rotation axis of the conveyor rollers 12 is perpendicular to the straight lines at both ends of the machine base 1. A conveying drive component 13 is provided on the side wall of the machine base 1 to drive the conveyor rollers 12 to rotate. The moving part 13 is a servo motor. The output end of the transmission drive 13 is connected to the transmission roller 12. The transmission drive 13 can drive the transmission roller 12 to rotate. The side wall of the transmission roller 12 is fitted with a conveyor belt 14. The inner side of the conveyor belt 14 abuts against the roller surface of the transmission roller 12. The conveyor belt 14 is in a taut state. When the transmission roller 12 rotates, it can drive the conveyor belt 14 to move. The transport direction of the conveyor belt 14 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the transmission roller 12. The feed hopper 11 is located above the conveyor belt 14. The top of the machine base 1 is equipped with a suction assembly. The conveyor belt 14 surrounds the suction assembly. The top side of the suction assembly abuts against the conveyor belt 14. Several ventilation holes 141 are opened on the conveyor belt 14.
[0040] When fabric scraps are generated during production, the machine 1 can be placed close to the processing equipment, allowing the scraps to fall into the top opening of the feed hopper 11. The scraps fall onto the conveyor belt 14, where the drive unit 13 drives the conveyor roller 12 to rotate, moving the conveyor belt 14 to transport the scraps. During transport, the suction component sucks the conveyor belt 14. Because the conveyor belt 14 has ventilation holes 141, the scraps are attracted to the conveyor belt 14 during transport, making it less likely for them to fall off the conveyor belt 14. This reduces the need for workers to pick up the scraps back onto the conveyor belt 14, improving the efficiency and stability of scrap transport. After the scraps are transported to the discharge end of the machine 1, they can be collected.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The suction assembly includes an adsorption box 2, the top side of which abuts against the conveyor belt 14. The top side of the adsorption box 2 is provided with several adsorption holes 21, which are connected to the interior of the adsorption box 2. The top of the machine base 1 is provided with a suction drive 22, which is a fan. The suction drive 22 is installed on the side wall of the adsorption box 2. A pipe is installed at the input end of the suction drive 22, which is connected to the interior of the adsorption box 2 through the pipe. Several transport strips 142 are provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt 14. The transport strips 142 are arranged at equal intervals. The extension direction of the transport strips 142 is consistent with the extension direction of the conveyor roller 12. The side of the transport strips 142 away from the conveyor belt 14 is an arc surface.
[0042] When transporting the recycled yarn, the suction drive 22 can be used to draw air from inside the adsorption box 2, draw air from the conveyor belt 14 through the adsorption hole 21, and then draw the recycled yarn through the ventilation hole 141 of the conveyor belt 14, so that the recycled yarn is sucked onto the conveyor belt 14. When transporting the recycled yarn, the transport clip 142 can increase the contact area between the recycled yarn and the conveyor belt 14, and reduce the slippage between the conveyor belt 14 and the recycled yarn.
[0043] A movable baffle 23 is slidably connected to the top of the adsorption box 2. The movable baffle 23 is located inside the adsorption box 2, and its top side abuts against the inner top wall of the adsorption box 2. The movable baffle 23 is L-shaped and its sliding direction is consistent with the extension direction of the conveyor roller 12. A baffle driving component 24 is provided on one side of the adsorption box 2 to drive the movable baffle 23 to move. The baffle driving component 24 is a cylinder. The output end of the baffle driving component 24 is connected to the side wall of the movable baffle 23. The baffle driving component 24 can drive the movable baffle 23 to move horizontally, allowing the movable baffle 23 to move to one end of the adsorption hole 21 closer to the inside of the adsorption box 2 or away from the adsorption hole 21.
[0044] When the amount of recycled yarn is small or the recycled yarn fails to cover the top side of the conveyor belt 14, some of the adsorption holes 21 not only fail to adsorb the recycled yarn, but also continuously draw air from the conveyor belt 14 above where no recycled yarn is placed. This weakens the adsorption force of the adsorption holes 21 on the recycled yarn and increases the power consumption of the suction drive 22. The baffle drive 24 can then drive the moving baffle 23 to slide, moving the moving baffle 23 to one end of the adsorption hole 21 closer to the inside of the adsorption box 2, thus blocking some of the adsorption holes 21. This reduces the number of adsorption holes 21 used, enhances the adsorption effect on the recycled yarn, and reduces the power consumption of the suction drive 22.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3A feeding cylinder 15 is connected to the bottom side of the feeding hopper 11. The feeding cylinder 15 is rectangular and has openings on both its top and bottom sides. The top opening of the feeding cylinder 15 communicates with the bottom opening of the feeding hopper 11. The feeding cylinder 15 is connected to the top of the machine base 1. A support is provided on the outside of the feeding cylinder 15, and the feeding cylinder 15 is fixed to the top of the machine base 1 by the support. The bottom of the feeding cylinder 15 is close to the feeding end of the machine base 1. A discharge hole 16 is provided on the side of the feeding cylinder 15 near the discharge end of the machine base 1. The discharge hole 16 communicates with the interior of the feeding cylinder 15 and extends to the bottom side of the feeding cylinder 15. A material distribution plate 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed cylinder 15. The material distribution plate 17 is set on the inner wall of the feed cylinder 15 near the discharge hole 16. There are two material distribution plates 17. The material distribution plates 17 are arranged along the extension direction of the conveyor roller 12. The material distribution plate 17 divides the discharge hole 16 into three channels. The rotation axis of the material distribution plate 17 extends vertically. The inner wall of the feed cylinder 15 is provided with a material distribution drive 18 for driving the material distribution plate 17 to rotate. The material distribution drive 18 is a servo motor. The output end of the material distribution drive 18 is connected to the top of the material distribution plate 17. The material distribution drive 18 can drive the material distribution plate 17 to rotate.
[0046] When the number of scraps on the conveyor belt 14 is small and they are scattered, the material distribution drive 18 can be made to drive the material distribution plate 17 to rotate, so that the two material distribution plates 17 rotate in a direction away from each other, so that the two material distribution plates 17 are arranged in a figure-eight shape with their openings open. After the scraps on the conveyor belt 14 touch the side wall of the material distribution plate 17, they gather towards the center of the discharge hole 16, so that the scraps are concentrated in the center of the conveyor belt 14 for transportation. At this time, the moving baffle 23 can be driven to block part of the suction hole 21, thereby reducing the power consumption of the suction drive 22.
[0047] When the waste wires on the conveyor belt 14 are concentrated, the material distribution drive 18 can drive the two material distribution plates 17 to rotate in a direction that brings them closer to each other, so that the two material distribution plates 17 are arranged in a figure-eight shape that closes with each other, so that the waste wires on the conveyor belt 14 separate from each other after they hit the material distribution plates 17, thereby improving the uniformity of the waste wire distribution.
[0048] When there are many scraps and they are unevenly distributed, the material distribution drive 18 can drive the material distribution plate 17 to swing back and forth in a small amplitude, thereby moving the scraps, dispersing them, improving the uniformity of the scrap distribution, and reducing the situation where the scraps are concentrated and stacked, making them difficult to be adsorbed.
[0049] The inner wall of the feed cylinder 15 is provided with a discharge ramp 151. The discharge ramp 151 is inclined and extends in the same direction as the conveyor roller 12. The height of the side of the discharge ramp 151 near the discharge end of the machine platform 1 is higher than the height of the side of the discharge plate away from the feed end of the machine platform 1. The side wall of the discharge ramp 151 is fixed to the three consecutive adjacent inner walls of the feed cylinder. The side of the discharge ramp 151 away from the discharge end of the machine platform 1 forms a rectangular channel opening with the inner wall of the feed cylinder 15. The discharge ramp 151 is located above the material distribution plate 17.
[0050] When the recycled fibers are poured into the feed hopper 11, they tend to scatter in the feed cylinder 15, making it difficult for them to fall evenly onto the conveyor belt 14, which affects the adsorption effect. The feed chute 151 can buffer the recycled fibers. When the recycled fibers fall, they fall onto the top side of the feed chute 151 and slide down the top side of the feed chute 151. Then they concentrate at the channel opening and fall down onto the conveyor belt 14, reducing the situation where the recycled fibers scatter after entering the feed hopper 11 and the feed cylinder 15. This ensures that the recycled fibers fall evenly onto the top side of the conveyor belt 14, which is convenient for adsorption and transportation.
[0051] A material-pushing plate 152 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed cylinder 15. The rotation axis of the material-pushing plate 152 is consistent with the extension direction of the discharge sloping plate 151. The two ends of the material-pushing plate 152 are rotatably connected to the two opposite inner walls of the feed cylinder 15. The outer wall of the feed cylinder 15 is provided with a material-pushing drive component 153 for driving the material-pushing plate 152 to rotate. The material-pushing drive component 153 is a servo motor. The output end of the material-pushing drive component 153 is connected to the material-pushing plate 152. The material-pushing plate 152 is located above the discharge sloping plate 151 and is close to the top side of the discharge sloping plate 151.
[0052] When the recycled wire is poured into the feed hopper 11, it falls onto the top side of the feed sloping plate 151 and falls downwards from the rectangular channel opening. During this process, the recycled wire tends to accumulate in one place and does not fall evenly onto the conveyor belt 14. As the recycled wire slides down the top side of the feed sloping plate 151, the deflecting plate 152 can block the recycled wire, preventing it from sliding downwards. The deflecting drive 153 can drive the deflecting plate 152 to rotate upwards and back and forth, pushing the recycled wire upwards and dispersing the accumulated recycled wire. This allows the recycled wire to slide evenly onto the side wall of the deflecting plate 152 after being pushed. Then, the deflecting drive 153 can drive the deflecting plate 152 to rotate downwards, allowing the recycled wire to slide evenly into the rectangular channel opening and then fall evenly onto the conveyor belt 14. This reduces the situation where the recycled wire scatters everywhere, making it easier to absorb and transport.
[0053] Reference Figure 1A pressure roller 31 is rotatably connected to the top of the machine base 1. The pressure roller 31 is located above the conveyor belt 14. The bottom side of the pressure roller 31 is close to the top side of the conveyor belt 14. The extension direction of the pressure roller 31 is consistent with the extension direction of the conveyor roller 12. A pressure roller drive 33 is provided on the top of the machine base 1 to drive the pressure roller 31 to rotate. The pressure roller drive 33 is a servo motor. The output end of the pressure roller drive 33 is connected to the pressure roller 31. The pressure roller drive 33 can drive the pressure roller 31 to rotate. The pressure roller 31 is located above the adsorption box 2.
[0054] During the transport of recycled yarn on the conveyor belt 14, when the recycled yarn passes through the pressing roller 31, the pressing roller 31 is driven to rotate by the pressing roller drive 33. The recycled yarn passes between the pressing roller 31 and the conveyor belt 14. The pressing roller 31 can press the recycled yarn onto the conveyor belt 14, making it difficult for the recycled yarn to fall off the conveyor belt 14. Adjusting the output power of the pressing roller drive 33 can make the rotation speed of the pressing roller 31 inconsistent with the rotation speed of the conveyor roller 12. The pressing roller 31 can crush the top of the recycled yarn. Since the rotation speed of the pressing roller 31 and the conveyor roller 12 are inconsistent, the roller surface of the pressing roller 31 and the top side of the conveyor belt 14 can loosen the recycled yarn, causing a certain displacement between the fibers of the recycled yarn, reducing the density of the recycled yarn, and opening the recycled yarn. This allows impurities with low adhesion to the recycled yarn to fall off the recycled yarn, improving the collection quality of the recycled yarn.
[0055] A sliding frame 3 is slidably connected to the top side of the machine base 1. The sliding frame 3 is U-shaped and its bottom end is slidably connected to the top side of the machine base 1. The sliding direction of the sliding frame 3 is consistent with the extension direction of the pressure roller 31. Both ends of the pressure roller 31 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding frame 3. The pressure roller drive 33 is installed on the side wall of the sliding frame 3. A sliding drive 34 is installed on the top of the machine base 1. The sliding drive 34 is a cylinder. The output end of the sliding drive 34 is connected to the sliding frame 3. The sliding drive 34 can drive the sliding frame 3 to slide.
[0056] During the process of the recycle passing between the pressure roller 31 and the conveyor belt 14, the sliding drive 34 can drive the sliding frame 3 to slide, causing the pressure roller 31 to move back and forth along the extension direction of the pressure roller 31, pressing the recycle back and forth on the conveyor belt 14, increasing the contact area between the recycle and the conveyor belt 14, making it less likely for the recycle to detach from the conveyor belt 14, and at the same time, the pressure roller 31 loosens the recycle along the conveying direction and along the extension direction of the pressure roller 31, improving the loosening effect of the recycle.
[0057] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The top of the machine base 1 is rotatably connected to a belt transfer roller 4. The extension direction of the belt transfer roller 4 is consistent with the extension direction of the rotation axis of the conveyor roller 12. The belt transfer roller 4 is close to the discharge end of the machine base 1. The roller surface of the belt transfer roller 4 is provided with a belt transfer block 41, which is a truncated quadrangular shape. The discharge end of the machine base 1 is provided with a discharge inclined plate 19, which is an arc-shaped plate and is inclined. The discharge inclined plate 19 is close to the top of the conveyor belt 14. The side of the discharge inclined plate 19 near the feed end of the machine base 1 is close to the side of the conveyor belt 14 near the discharge end of the machine base 1. The belt transfer roller 4 is located above the discharge inclined plate 19. The top of the machine base 1 is provided with a connecting drive component 42 for driving the belt transfer roller 4 to rotate. The connecting drive component 42 is a servo motor, and the output end of the connecting drive component 42 is connected to the belt transfer roller 4.
[0058] When the recycled yarn moves towards the discharge end of the machine 1, it passes between the conveyor belt 14 and the belt transfer roller 4. The connecting drive 42 can drive the belt transfer roller 4 to rotate. The belt transfer roller 4 can carry the recycled yarn upward through the belt transfer block 41. After the recycled yarn is carried out, it can fall onto the discharge inclined plate 19 under the action of gravity, thus completing the discharge. The recycled yarn can be collected, reducing the situation where the recycled yarn continues to adhere to the conveyor belt 14 and is difficult to fall off.
[0059] The discharge end of the machine base 1 is equipped with a baffle 5. The bottom end of the baffle 5 is fixed to the top side of the machine base 1. The top of the baffle 5 is fixed with a discharge baffle 51. The discharge baffle 51 is close to the roller surface of the conveyor roller 4. The side wall of the discharge baffle 51 abuts against the roller surface of the conveyor roller 4. The side of the discharge baffle 51 near the conveyor roller 4 is provided with several through slots 52 for the conveyor block 41 to pass through.
[0060] As the conveyor roller 4 pulls out the return wire and rotates upward, the discharge baffle 51 can block the return wire, causing it to fall off the conveyor roller 4 and reducing the amount of return wire adhering to the conveyor block 41 and the conveyor roller 4.
[0061] The top of machine 1 is fixed with a mounting base 6, as shown in the reference. Figure 4 and Figure 5The connecting drive component 42 is installed on the side wall of the fixed base 6. The end of the conveyor roller 4 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed base 6. The conveyor roller 4 has a cavity inside and an air outlet hole on its side wall. An air blowing component is installed in the cavity of the conveyor roller 4. The output end of the air blowing component faces the discharge end of the machine platform 1. The air blowing component includes an air blowing pipe 62 and an air blowing hood 61. The air blowing pipe 62 is fixed to the side wall of the fixed base 6 and is inserted into the cavity of the conveyor roller 4. The air blowing hood 61 is installed at the end of the air blowing pipe 62 away from the fixed base 6. The interior of the air blowing hood 61 is connected to the interior of the air blowing pipe 62. The side wall of the air blowing hood 61 has an opening facing the discharge end of the machine platform 1. An air blowing drive component 63 is installed on the side wall of the fixed base 6. The air blowing drive component 63 is a fan. The output end of the air blowing drive component 63 is connected to the air blowing pipe 62.
[0062] As the scrap wire is carried out and rotates upward by the vertical roller, the air blowing drive 63 can blow air into the air blowing pipe 62. The air in the air blowing pipe 62 flows into the air blowing hood 61, which can then blow air into the discharge end of the machine 1, blowing off the scrap wire attached to the belt transfer roller 4 and causing it to fall onto the discharge inclined plate 19, thus reducing the likelihood of the scrap wire being difficult to remove from the belt transfer block 41 and belt transfer roller 4.
[0063] The implementation principle of the fabric waste yarn loading and transportation device in this application embodiment is as follows: When fabric waste yarn is generated during production and processing, the waste yarn is poured into the top opening of the feed hopper 11 and falls onto the conveyor belt 14. The conveyor drive 13 drives the conveyor roller 12 to rotate, which drives the conveyor belt 14 to move, thereby transporting the waste yarn. During the transportation process, the suction drive 22 suctions the adsorption box 2, and the adsorption hole 21 suctions the waste yarn on the conveyor belt 14 through the ventilation hole 141, so that the waste yarn is adsorbed on the conveyor belt 14 during transportation and is not easy to fall off the conveyor belt 14. This reduces the need for workers to pick up the waste yarn back onto the conveyor belt 14, improves the efficiency and stability of waste yarn transportation, and collects the waste yarn after it is transported to the discharge end of the machine 1.
[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application. These embodiments are only explanations of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A fabric waste edge loading and transport device, characterized in that, The machine includes a machine base (1), with a feeding hopper (11) above the machine base (1) and the feeding end of the machine base (1) being close to it. A conveyor roller (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the machine base (1). A conveyor drive (13) is provided on the machine base (1) to drive the conveyor roller (12) to rotate. A conveyor belt (14) is provided on the side wall of the conveyor roller (12). A suction assembly is provided on the top of the machine base (1). The conveyor belt (14) surrounds the suction assembly. The top side of the suction assembly abuts against the conveyor belt (14). A ventilation hole (141) is provided on the conveyor belt (14). The suction assembly includes an adsorption box (2), the top side of which abuts against the conveyor belt (14), and an adsorption hole (21) is provided on the top side of the adsorption box (2). A suction drive (22) is provided on the top of the machine (1), and the input end of the suction drive (22) is connected to the interior of the adsorption box (2). A transport strip (142) is provided on the conveyor belt (14). The top of the adsorption box (2) is slidably connected to a movable baffle (23); The bottom of the feeding hopper (11) is provided with a feeding cylinder (15), which is connected to the top of the machine base (1). The side wall of the feeding cylinder (15) is provided with a discharge hole (16). The inner wall of the feeding cylinder (15) is rotatably connected with a material distribution plate (17). There are two material distribution plates (17). The inner wall of the feeding cylinder (15) is provided with a material distribution drive component (18) for driving the material distribution plate (17) to rotate. When the number of scraps on the conveyor belt (14) is small and they are scattered, the material distribution drive (18) drives the material distribution plate (17) to rotate, so that the two material distribution plates (17) rotate in a direction away from each other, so that the two material distribution plates (17) are arranged in a figure-eight shape with their openings open. After the scraps on the conveyor belt (14) touch the side wall of the material distribution plate (17), they gather towards the middle of the discharge hole (16), so that the scraps are concentrated in the middle of the conveyor belt (14) for transportation. This can drive the moving baffle (23) to block part of the adsorption hole (21), thereby reducing the power consumption of the suction drive (22). When the waste wires on the conveyor belt (14) are concentrated, the material distribution drive (18) drives the two material distribution plates (17) to rotate in a direction that brings them closer to each other, so that the two material distribution plates (17) are arranged in a figure-eight shape that closes each other, so that the waste wires on the conveyor belt (14) separate from each other after they touch the material distribution plates (17), thereby improving the uniformity of the waste wire distribution. The top of the machine base (1) is rotatably connected to a wire pressing roller (31), which is located above the conveyor belt (14). The top of the machine base (1) is provided with a wire pressing drive (33) for driving the wire pressing roller (31) to rotate.
2. The fabric waste edge loading and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption box (2) is provided with a baffle drive (24) on one side for driving the moving baffle (23) to move.
3. The fabric waste edge loading and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the feed cylinder (15) is provided with a discharge ramp (151), which forms a rectangular channel opening with the inner wall of the feed cylinder (15). The discharge ramp (151) is located above the distribution plate (17).
4. The fabric waste edge loading and transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feed cylinder (15) is rotatably connected to a material guide plate (152), and the feed cylinder (15) is provided with a material guide drive (153) for driving the material guide plate (152) to rotate. The material guide plate (152) is located above the material drop slope plate (151).
5. A fabric waste edge loading and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the machine base (1) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (3), the pressing roller (31) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding frame (3), and a sliding drive (34) is installed on the top of the machine base (1). The output end of the sliding drive (34) is connected to the sliding frame (3).
6. The fabric waste edge loading and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the machine base (1) is rotatably connected to a belt transfer roller (4), which is close to the discharge end of the machine base (1). The roller surface of the belt transfer roller (4) is provided with a belt transfer block (41). The discharge end of the machine base (1) is provided with a discharge sloping plate (19), which is close to the conveyor belt (14). The belt transfer roller (4) is located above the discharge sloping plate (19). The top of the machine base (1) is provided with a connecting drive component (42) for driving the belt transfer roller (4) to rotate.
7. A fabric waste edge loading and transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inside of the conveyor roller (4) is provided with a cavity, and the side wall of the conveyor roller (4) is provided with an air outlet. The cavity of the conveyor roller (4) is provided with an air blowing assembly, and the output end of the air blowing assembly faces the discharge end of the machine platform (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Efficient transferring and recycling device for hot air non-woven fabric rim charges
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