A connecting formation for a metal roof water collection point
By designing a connection structure of gutters, supporting square tubes, and drip edges at the water collection point of the metal roof, the problem of rainwater leakage was solved, the waterproofing and wind resistance of the roof were enhanced, rainwater backflow was prevented, and the building structure was protected.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA TIESIJU CIVIL ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional metal roofs are prone to leaks at their water collection points, with rainwater flowing back into the roof's insulation layer and causing damage to the building.
Design a connection structure including gutters, supporting square tubes, drip edges, and stainless steel pressure plates. The sharp angle design of the drip edges and the cooperation of the stainless steel pressure plates prevent rainwater leakage, and the connection of the purlin structure enhances the overall strength.
It effectively prevents rainwater leakage, enhances the waterproof and wind-resistant performance of the roof structure, prevents rainwater from flowing back into the insulation layer, and improves the safety of the building.
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Figure CN116816005B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of metal roof water collection point structure, and particularly relates to a connecting structure for a metal roof water collection point. BACKGROUND
[0002] The construction technology level of large-span space steel structure is an important symbol to measure the building technology level of a country or region, and is also a manifestation of the comprehensive national power. In recent years, with the development of traffic, economy and population, the construction of high-speed rail station buildings is also more and more extensive, and the pursuit of high-speed rail station building construction gradually changes to large-span, large-space and unique and beautiful appearance.
[0003] As an outer envelope system of building structure, the metal roof system plays a safe role of envelope structure, and its safety mainly involves waterproofing, fire resistance, wind resistance, durability and the like of the roof system. The waterproofing performance of the metal roof depends on the rationality of waterproofing measures on one hand, and depends on the rationality of drainage measures on the other hand.
[0004] Organized drainage refers to a drainage mode that rainwater on the roof is organized to be drained to the ground or underground pipe trench through the gutter, rainwater inlet, rainwater pipe and the like of the drainage system. This drainage mode has a relatively complex structure and relatively high cost, but reduces the adverse effects of rainwater on the building, and thus is widely applied in building engineering. In the traditional water collection point of metal roof, leakage is most likely to occur due to rainwater accumulation, which causes rainwater to flow back to the insulation layer of the roof and causes damage to the building. Therefore, how to develop a new connecting structure for the water collection point of metal roof becomes a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a connecting structure for a metal roof water collection point, and solve the problem that in the traditional water collection point of metal roof, leakage is most likely to occur due to rainwater accumulation, which causes rainwater to flow back to the insulation layer of the roof and causes damage to the building.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The application discloses a connecting structure for a metal roof water collecting point.
[0008] Further, the lower surface of the gutter is filled with butyl tape between the upper surface of the support square tube.
[0009] Further, the stainless steel pressing sheet, the water shedding plate and the lengthwise fixing piece are connected through bolts.
[0010] Further, the purlin structure comprises a main purlin and a secondary purlin, the main purlin is arranged perpendicularly to the extension direction of the gutter, and the lower end of the center line of the extension direction of the gutter is provided with the secondary purlin.
[0011] Further, the metal roof structure comprises, from bottom to top, a roof bottom layer, a sound absorption layer, an air isolation layer, a heat preservation layer, a waterproof layer, an isolation layer and a metal roof top layer.
[0012] Further, the roof bottom layer comprises a roof bottom plate, the roof bottom plate is arranged above the purlin structure, a H-shaped support is arranged above the roof bottom plate, the H-shaped support and the secondary purlin are located on the same straight line, and the secondary purlin, the roof bottom plate and the H-shaped support are anchored through hexagonal head screws; the roof bottom plate is arranged in an overall manner, and the edge of the roof bottom plate is close to the support square tube.
[0013] Further, the sound absorption layer comprises superfine glass fiber cotton and a H-shaped support, the H-shaped support is located directly above the secondary purlin, and the upper end of the roof bottom plate is paved with the superfine glass fiber cotton; the air isolation layer comprises an air isolation plastic veneer, and the air isolation plastic veneer is paved on the superfine glass fiber cotton; the air isolation plastic veneer is arranged in an overall manner, and the edge of the air isolation plastic veneer is close to the support square tube.
[0014] Furthermore, the insulation layer includes a U-shaped purlin and insulation cotton. The U-shaped purlin is positioned directly above the U-shaped support and is fixedly connected to the U-shaped support by hexagonal head screws. The insulation cotton is laid on top of the air-tight plastic sheeting.
[0015] Furthermore, the waterproof layer includes a waterproof membrane, which is laid on top of the insulation layer and is installed as a whole; the isolation layer includes T-shaped brackets and insulation cotton, the lower surface of the T-shaped brackets is fixed to the purlins by hexagonal head screws, the top of the T-shaped brackets extends into the top layer of the metal roof, and the height of the T-shaped brackets is equal to the sum of the thickness of the isolation layer and the top layer of the metal roof; insulation cotton is laid on top of the waterproof membrane.
[0016] Furthermore, the top layer of the metal roof includes metal roof panels, with metal roof panels laid on both sides of the water collection structure. The metal roof panels are wavy, with the inner layer of the crests locked into the upper part of the T-shaped brackets for edge locking and fixation. Hexagonal head screws are used to connect the metal roof panels and the T-shaped brackets. Wind-resistant clips are provided on the outer layer of the crests of the metal roof panels through connecting bolts. Wind-resistant pressure plates are laid on the upper surface of the wind-resistant clips, and the wind-resistant pressure plates are anchored to the upper part of the wind-resistant clips through bolts. Foam plugs are provided on the inner layer of the crests of the metal roof panels at the end near the water collection structure.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] This invention provides a connection structure for water collection points on metal roofs. By adding a drip edge with a sharp angle at the bottom and a stainless steel pressure plate to the side of the gutter, it effectively solves the problem of rainwater seepage along the edge of the drip edge. The gutter and supporting square tube of this invention are seamlessly integrated with the purlin structure, resulting in higher structural strength. The roof structure of this invention connects secondary purlins, U-shaped supports, U-shaped purlins, and T-shaped brackets together with hexagonal head screws to form the central main connection section. The bottom secondary purlins and main purlins are then connected together, and the upper metal roof panel and T-shaped brackets are connected together, achieving a connection between the top layer of the metal roof and the purlin structure, greatly increasing the roof structure's resistance to strong winds. In summary, the connection structure for water collection points of metal roofs in this invention is ingeniously designed and highly waterproof. It effectively solves the problem that water collection points on traditional metal roofs are prone to leakage due to rainwater accumulation, causing rainwater to flow back into the roof insulation layer and damage the building. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water collection point for metal roofs according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Enlarged view at A in Figure 1.
[0022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 1, main purlin; 2, secondary purlin; 3, gutter; 4, support square tube; 5, waterproofing membrane; 6, lengthwise fixing member; 7, flashing; 8, stainless steel pressing sheet; 9, metal roof panel; 10, roof base plate; 11, H-shaped support; 12, ultra-fine glass fiber cotton; 13, air-tight plastic facing; 14, H-shaped purlin; 15, thermal insulation cotton; 16, T-shaped code; 17, wind-resistant clamp; 18, wind-resistant pressing sheet; 19, foam plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a connecting structure for a metal roof water collection point includes a roof structure, a purlin structure, and a water collection structure.
[0024] The water collection structure and the roof structure are arranged above the purlin structure, and the water collection structure is arranged at the lowest point of the roof structure.
[0025] The water collection structure includes a gutter 3 and a support square tube 4, the support square tube 4 is welded on the upper surface of the purlin structure as a support framework of the gutter 3, the gutter 3 is arranged on the support square tube 4, and the edges of the gutter 3 are overlapped on the upper ends of the side walls of the support square tube 4.
[0026] The lower surface of the gutter 3 and the upper surface of the support square tube 4 are filled with butyl tape.
[0027] The waterproofing membrane 5 in the roof structure extends outward and overlaps on the side walls of the gutter 3, and the side walls of the gutter 3 are provided with lengthwise fixing members 6 through bolts. The overlapping side of the waterproofing membrane 5, the fixed end of the lengthwise fixing member 6, and the side wall of the gutter 3 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support square tube 4 through bolts.
[0028] The outer surface of the lengthwise fixing member 6 cooperates with the inner surface of the flashing 7, the outer surface of the flashing 7 is provided with a stainless steel pressing sheet 8, the upper end of the flashing 7 cooperates with the metal roof panel 9 of the roof structure, and the lower end of the flashing 7 is bent into an acute angle in the direction of the inner surface, which can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating or flowing back along the flashing 7.
[0029] The stainless steel pressing sheet 8, the flashing 7, and the lengthwise fixing member 6 are connected through bolts.
[0030] The purlin structure comprises a main purlin 1 and a secondary purlin 2, the main purlin 1 is arranged perpendicularly to the extension direction of the gutter 3, and the lower end of the center line of the extension direction of the gutter 3 is provided with the secondary purlin 2, so that the water collection structure is integrated with the purlin structure, and the structural strength is higher.
[0031] The metal roof structure comprises, from bottom to top, a roof bottom layer, a sound absorption layer, an air isolation layer, a thermal insulation layer, a waterproof layer, an isolation layer and a metal roof top layer.
[0032] The roof bottom layer comprises a roof bottom plate 10, the roof bottom plate 10 is arranged above the purlin structure, a H-shaped support 11 is arranged above the roof bottom plate 10, the H-shaped support 11 and the secondary purlin 2 are located on the same straight line, the secondary purlin 2, the roof bottom plate 10 and the H-shaped support 11 are anchored by a hexagonal head screw, the roof bottom plate 10 is arranged integrally, and the edge of the roof bottom plate 10 is close to the supporting square tube 4.
[0033] The sound absorption layer comprises superfine glass fiber cotton 12 and a H-shaped support 11, the H-shaped support 11 is located directly above the secondary purlin 2, and the superfine glass fiber cotton 12 is laid on the upper end of the roof bottom plate 10; the air isolation layer comprises an air isolation plastic veneer 13, the air isolation plastic veneer 13 is laid on the superfine glass fiber cotton 12; the air isolation plastic veneer 13 is arranged integrally, and the edge of the air isolation plastic veneer 13 is close to the supporting square tube 4.
[0034] The thermal insulation layer comprises a H-shaped purlin 14 and thermal insulation cotton 15, the H-shaped purlin 14 is arranged directly above the H-shaped support 11, and the H-shaped purlin 14 is fixedly connected with the H-shaped support 11 through a hexagonal head screw; the thermal insulation cotton 15 is laid above the air isolation plastic veneer 13.
[0035] The waterproof layer comprises a waterproof roll 5, the waterproof roll 5 is laid above the thermal insulation layer, and the waterproof roll 5 is arranged integrally.
[0036] The isolation layer comprises a T-shaped code 16 and thermal insulation cotton 15, the lower surface of the T-shaped code 16 is fixedly arranged on the H-shaped purlin 14 through a hexagonal head screw, the top end of the T-shaped code 16 extends into the metal roof top layer, the height of the T-shaped code 16 is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the isolation layer and the metal roof top layer, and the thermal insulation cotton 15 is laid above the waterproof roll 5.
[0037] The metal roof top layer comprises metal roof panels 9, which are arranged on both sides of the water collecting structure, are in a wave shape, and are locked and fixed by the inner layer of the wave crest being clamped into the upper part of the T-shaped code 16 and by the hexagonal head screws connecting the metal roof panels 9 and the T-shaped code 16, and the outer layer of the wave crest of the metal roof panels 9 is provided with wind-resistant clips 17 through connecting bolts; the upper surface of the wind-resistant clip 17 is paved with wind-resistant pressure sheets 18, which are anchored on the upper part of the wind-resistant clip 17 through bolts.
[0038] The inner layer of the wave crest of the metal roof panel 9 near one end of the water collecting structure is provided with a foam plug 19, which can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing back along the inner side of the wave crest of the metal roof panel 9.
[0039] The above-described embodiments are only used to describe the preferred modes of the present application and do not limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present application shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A connection arrangement for a metal roof water collection point, characterized by: The roof structure, purlin structure and water collection structure are provided, the water collection structure and the roof structure are arranged above the purlin structure, and the water collection structure is arranged at the lowest point of the roof structure; the water collection structure comprises a gutter (3) and a supporting square tube (4), the supporting square tube (4) is welded on the upper surface of the purlin structure as a supporting framework of the gutter (3), the gutter (3) is arranged on the supporting square tube (4), and the edge of the gutter (3) is overlapped on the upper end of the side wall of the supporting square tube (4); the waterproof roll (5) in the roof structure extends outward and is overlapped on the side wall of the gutter (3), the side wall of the gutter (3) is provided with a lengthwise fixing piece (6) through a bolt, the outer surface of the lengthwise fixing piece (6) is matched with the inner surface of a water apron (7), the outer surface of the water apron (7) is provided with a stainless steel pressing sheet (8), the upper end of the water apron (7) is overlapped and matched with a metal roof panel (9) of the roof structure, and the lower end of the water apron (7) is bent into an acute angle in the direction of the inner surface; the purlin structure comprises a main purlin (1) and a secondary purlin (2), the main purlin (1) is arranged perpendicularly to the extension direction of the gutter (3), and the lower end of the center line of the extension direction of the gutter (3) is provided with the secondary purlin (2); the metal roof structure comprises, from bottom to top, a roof bottom layer, a sound absorption layer, an air separation layer, a heat preservation layer, a waterproof layer, an isolation layer and a metal roof top layer; the waterproof layer comprises a waterproof roll (5), the waterproof roll (5) is arranged above the heat preservation layer, and the waterproof roll (5) is arranged integrally; the isolation layer comprises a T-shaped code (16) and thermal insulation cotton (15), the lower surface of the T-shaped code (16) is fixedly arranged on a few-shaped purlin (14) through a hexagonal head screw, the top end of the T-shaped code (16) extends into the metal roof top layer, and the height of the T-shaped code (16) is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the isolation layer and the metal roof top layer; the thermal insulation cotton (15) is arranged above the waterproof roll (5); the metal roof top layer comprises a metal roof panel (9), the metal roof panel (9) is arranged on both sides of the water collection structure, the metal roof panel (9) is in a wave shape, the inner layer of the wave crest is clamped into the upper portion of the T-shaped code (16) to be locked and fixed, a hexagonal head screw is used to connect the metal roof panel (9) and the T-shaped code (16), and the outer layer of the wave crest of the metal roof panel (9) is provided with a wind-resistant clamp (17) through a connecting bolt; an anti-wind pressing sheet (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the wind-resistant clamp (17), and the anti-wind pressing sheet (18) is anchored on the upper portion of the wind-resistant clamp (17) through a bolt; the inner layer of the wave crest of the metal roof panel (9) at one end close to the water collection structure is provided with a foam plug (19).
2. A connecting arrangement for a metal roof water collection point according to claim 1, characterized in that: Butyl tape is filled between the lower surface of the gutter (3) and the upper surface of the supporting square tube (4).
3. The connecting arrangement for a metal roof water collection point according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stainless steel pressing sheet (8), the water apron (7) and the lengthwise fixing piece (6) are connected through bolts.
4. The connecting arrangement for a metal roof water collection point according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof base comprises a roof base plate (10) arranged above the purlin structure, a H-shaped support (11) arranged above the roof base plate (10), the H-shaped support (11) and the secondary purlin (2) being arranged on the same straight line, the secondary purlin (2), the roof base plate (10) and the H-shaped support (11) being anchored by hexagonal head screws; the roof base plate (10) is arranged integrally, and the edge of the roof base plate (10) is close to the supporting square tube (4).
5. A connecting arrangement for a metal roof water collection point according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sound-absorbing layer comprises superfine glass fiber cotton (12) and the H-shaped support (11), the H-shaped support (11) is arranged directly above the secondary purlin (2), and the superfine glass fiber cotton (12) is arranged on the upper end of the roof base plate (10); the air isolation layer comprises air isolation plastic veneer (13), the air isolation plastic veneer (13) is arranged on the superfine glass fiber cotton (12); the air isolation plastic veneer (13) is arranged integrally, and the edge of the air isolation plastic veneer (13) is close to the supporting square tube (4).
6. A connecting arrangement for a metal roof water collection point according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat preservation layer comprises a H-shaped purlin (14) and heat preservation cotton (15), the H-shaped purlin (14) is arranged directly above the H-shaped support (11), and the H-shaped purlin (14) is fixedly connected with the H-shaped support (11) by hexagonal head screws; the heat preservation cotton (15) is arranged above the air isolation plastic veneer (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Metal roof anti-freezing inner gutter mounting structure
CN213359139U
Metal roof and gutter lap joint structure
CN218933635U