A constant-temperature dendrobium nobile forming processing equipment
By combining the winding and conveying mechanism with the Dendrobium forming and binding mechanism, constant temperature winding and binding of Dendrobium officinale is achieved, solving the problems of uneven forming and low efficiency of existing equipment, and improving the yield and appearance quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing Dendrobium officinale forming equipment lacks a reasonable structure, has a low yield, low operating efficiency, and uneven winding and forming, which affects the efficacy and appearance.
The system employs a winding and conveying mechanism and a Dendrobium forming and bundling mechanism, combined with a constant temperature chamber and clamping components. The constant temperature winding and bundling of fresh Dendrobium stems is achieved through a servo electric cylinder and a drive motor. Precise control is achieved using a threaded rod, a transmission belt, and a reciprocating screw to ensure tight and stable winding.
It improves the yield and aesthetics of Dendrobium officinale capsules, prevents tangling and breakage, and enhances operational efficiency and molding quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN116835091B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the processing technology field of Dendrobium candidum, in particular to a Dendrobium candidum forming and processing equipment capable of maintaining constant temperature. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing forming method of Dendrobium candidum is basically a manual winding method. After the leaves and roots of fresh Dendrobium candidum strips are removed, the strips are stored in a dry, ventilated, cool place. The Dendrobium candidum strips stored for a period of time are further fried to make the stems soft, so that the sheath membrane can be removed by rubbing and grinding. The stems are kept soft at a low temperature to facilitate winding on a steel wire.
[0003] The existing manual winding method requires manual winding rotation. The process requires operators with years of work experience to wind. During the long winding process, the operator needs to consume a lot of time and energy. Long-term manual winding will also cause fatigue, which will affect the operation efficiency. At the same time, the existing manual winding is entirely dependent on experience. The spacing between the wound Dendrobium candidum is not uniform during the winding process, which also affects the subsequent forming of Dendrobium candidum, thereby causing the loss of Dendrobium candidum efficacy, poor taste, and unattractive appearance. In order to ensure the yield and quality of Dendrobium candidum, a more perfect Dendrobium candidum processing and forming equipment is needed. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a Dendrobium candidum forming and processing equipment capable of maintaining constant temperature to solve the problem of the lack of a winding forming device with reasonable structure and high yield in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a working platform, two ends of one side of the top of the working platform are provided with winding conveying mechanisms, the winding conveying mechanisms are used to drive the Dendrobium candidum to displace, the other side of the top of the working platform is provided with a Dendrobium candidum forming and bundling mechanism, and the Dendrobium candidum forming and bundling mechanism is used to wind the Dendrobium candidum into a Dendrobium candidum.
[0006] Preferably, the winding conveying mechanism comprises two groups of side plates symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the working platform, the middle parts of the two groups of side plates close to each other are provided with a threaded rod in common, the outer side of the threaded rod is sleeved with an internally threaded sleeve block, the top of the internally threaded sleeve block is provided with a supporting sliding table, the top of the working platform is symmetrically provided with sliding rails at positions on both sides of the inner side of the two groups of side plates, the top of the two groups of sliding rails is provided with a supporting sliding block A connected with the bottom of the supporting sliding table, one end of the back of one group of side plates is provided with a driving motor A, the output end of the driving motor A is connected with the threaded rod shaft, and the winding conveying mechanism is provided to provide driving force for the position change of the Dendrobium during winding.
[0007] Preferably, the middle part of one side of the top of the supporting sliding table is provided with a servo electric cylinder, the other side of the top of the supporting sliding table is provided with a limiting groove, the output end of the servo electric cylinder extends into the inside of the limiting groove and is provided with a push plate, one side of the inside of the push plate in the limiting groove is provided with a clamping assembly, the fresh Dendrobium is clamped in the inside of the clamping assembly, the side close to the limiting groove of the bottom of the supporting sliding table is provided with a constant temperature bin, the bottom of the inside of the limiting groove is uniformly provided with a gas permeable through hole in communication with the inside of the constant temperature bin, the inside of the constant temperature bin is provided with a ceramic heating sheet, and the bottom of the inside of the limiting groove is provided with a heat insulation pad, the constant temperature bin is provided to provide continuous constant temperature for the fresh Dendrobium in the inside of the limiting groove, so that the fresh Dendrobium is kept in a flexible state, facilitating subsequent winding and forming.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a lower clamping plate fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the push plate, the middle part of the top of the lower clamping plate is provided with an upper clamping plate, the two sides of the upper clamping plate are symmetrically provided with connecting plates, the top of the connecting plate is provided with a limiting sliding rod penetrating through the connecting plate and fixedly connected with the top of the lower clamping plate, the outer side of the limiting sliding rod is sleeved with a clamping spring at a position between the connecting plate and the lower clamping plate, one end of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate close to each other clamps the fresh Dendrobium, and the fresh Dendrobium is horizontally placed in the inside of the limiting groove, the clamping assembly is provided to provide clamping force for one end of the fresh Dendrobium, and facilitates the pushing function of the servo electric cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the Dendrobium forming and bundling mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged on the back of the top of the working platform away from the winding conveying mechanism, the side close to the supporting plate of the back of the working platform is provided with a driving motor B, the output end of the driving motor B is provided with a transmission belt assembly, one side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a transmission shaft, the other end of the transmission belt assembly is belt-connected with one end of the transmission shaft, one end close to the supporting plate of the output end of the driving motor B is provided with a connecting clamp block, the other end of the connecting clamp block is provided with a rotating stick, the inside of the rotating stick is uniformly provided with a clamping groove, the Dendrobium forming and bundling mechanism is provided to realize the function of winding the fresh Dendrobium into a maple.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the work platform is symmetrically provided with displacement rails at the position of the bottom of the rotating rod, the top of the two groups of displacement rails is provided with support sliding blocks B, the top of the two groups of support sliding blocks B is commonly provided with a U-shaped limiting block sleeved outside the rotating rod, one side of the top of the U-shaped limiting block is provided with a support sliding rod, the other side of the top of the U-shaped limiting block is provided with an oblong through hole, the inside of the U-shaped limiting block is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove, and the rotating rod is sleeved in the arc-shaped guide groove, the U-shaped limiting block is provided to support the fresh Dendrobium can, and the structure design of the arc-shaped guide groove combined with the fresh Dendrobium can makes the fresh Dendrobium can be extruded by the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove when being wound and formed, so that the stability of the structure is maintained.
[0011] Preferably, the two ends of the side, close to the U-shaped limiting block, of the top of the work platform are symmetrically provided with support frames, the side, close to each other, of the two groups of support frames is commonly provided with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a displacement groove, the inside of the displacement groove is provided with a displacement block extending to the top thereof, the top of the displacement block is provided with a rope wheel support frame, the top of the rope wheel support frame is provided with a binding rope wheel, one end of the binding rope wheel passes outside the support sliding rod and extends to the inside of the arc-shaped guide groove through the oblong through hole, the top of the two groups of support frames is commonly provided with a reciprocating lead screw, and one end of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with the transmission shaft, the rope wheel support frame is sleeved outside the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw can drive the rope wheel support frame to reciprocate, so that the binding rope wheel can bind the fresh Dendrobium can wound outside the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the side, close to the mounting plate, of the U-shaped limiting block are provided with limiting rods penetrating through the mounting plate, the outside of the limiting rods between the U-shaped limiting block and the work platform is sleeved with return springs, the middle of the side, close to the mounting plate, of the U-shaped limiting block is provided with a pull rod penetrating through the mounting plate, the other end of the pull rod is provided with a pull ring, the outside of the end, close to the pull ring, of the pull rod is provided with a support sleeve block, the middle of the side, close to the pull ring, of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with limiting blocks matched with the support sleeve blocks, the limiting blocks can limit and support the support sleeve blocks, so that the U-shaped limiting block and the rotating rod can be opened and closed, and the rotating rod is conveniently installed or removed.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a Dendrobium candidum forming processing equipment capable of maintaining constant temperature, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This invention utilizes a threaded rod to rotate and drive the Dendrobium officinale stems on the top of the supporting slide to achieve lateral displacement. Combined with the pushing action of the limiting groove, the Dendrobium officinale stems continuously move into the arc-shaped guide groove and wrap around the outside of the rotating rod. This allows the Dendrobium officinale stems to achieve the function of winding and forming Dendrobium officinale capsules. Simultaneously, a constant-temperature chamber heats the Dendrobium officinale stems, maintaining a constant temperature and preventing them from cooling and hardening, which could lead to breakage when winding into capsules. This improves the yield of Dendrobium officinale capsules. Furthermore, by employing drive motors A and B with controllable operating speeds, the winding time of Dendrobium officinale capsules can be controlled, thereby improving the aesthetics of the finished product.
[0015] 2. This invention utilizes a transmission belt assembly and a transmission shaft for transmission, driving the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw drives the rope wheel support frame to move back and forth, allowing the binding rope wheel to cooperate with the winding of the rotating roller, thereby winding and binding the Dendrobium officinale capsules formed on its outer side. This ensures that the Dendrobium officinale fresh strips wrapped around the outside of the rotating roller remain tightly wrapped, preventing them from loosening, and thus allowing for subsequent air-drying processes, ensuring the formation of the Dendrobium officinale capsules.
[0016] 3. This invention provides an arc-shaped guide groove on the inner side of the U-shaped limiting block. Through the arc-shaped structure design of the guide groove, when the Dendrobium officinale stems enter the interior of the guide groove, they are wound around the outside of the rotating rod and guided by the arc-shaped guide groove. This increases the pressure on the outside of the Dendrobium officinale stems while maintaining the support effect on the Dendrobium officinale stems, thus preventing them from breaking. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure at the winding and conveying mechanism in this invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure at the supporting slide in this invention;
[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure of the Dendrobium officinale forming and binding mechanism in this invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the mounting plate and the U-shaped limiting block in this invention;
[0023] Figure 7It is the enlarged sectional view of the structure at the U-shaped limiting block in the application;
[0024] Figure 8 It is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at the rotating stick in the application;
[0025] Figure 9 It is the enlarged sectional view of the structure at the transmission belt assembly in the application;
[0026] Figure 10 It is the sectional view of the structure at the back of the mounting plate in the application;
[0027] Figure 11 It is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in the application. Figure 10
[0028] In the figure: 1, working platform; 2, support sliding table; 3, sliding rail; 4, threaded rod; 5, drive motor A; 6, drive motor B; 7, transmission belt assembly; 8, support plate; 9, transmission shaft; 10, return spring; 11, reciprocating lead screw; 12, mounting plate; 13, bundling rope wheel; 14, support frame; 15, displacement rail; 16, limiting groove; 17, side panel; 18, servo electric cylinder; 19, push plate; 20, fresh Dendrobium strip; 21, constant temperature bin; 22, internally threaded sleeve block; 23, support sliding block A; 24, upper clamping plate; 25, limiting sliding rod; 26, connecting plate; 27, clamping spring; 28, lower clamping plate; 29, support sliding rod; 30, rope wheel support frame; 31, displacement block; 32, support sliding block B; 33, rotating stick; 34, U-shaped limiting block; 35, long circular through hole; 36, arc-shaped guide groove; 37, limiting rod; 38, displacement groove; 39, pull rod; 40, clamping groove; 41, connecting clamp block; 42, support sleeve block; 43, limiting block; 44, pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.
[0030] Embodiment 1:
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The application provides a technical solution: a Dendrobium candidum forming and processing equipment maintaining constant temperature, comprising a working platform 1, two ends of one side of the top of the working platform 1 are provided with a winding conveying mechanism, and the winding conveying mechanism is used to drive the Dendrobium candidum to displace.
[0032] As a preferred scheme of the embodiment: the winding conveying mechanism comprises two groups of side plates 17 symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the working platform 1, and the middle parts of the two groups of side plates 17 close to each other are provided with a threaded rod 4, the outer side of the threaded rod 4 is sleeved with a internally threaded sleeve block 22, the top of the internally threaded sleeve block 22 is provided with a supporting sliding table 2, the top of the working platform 1 is symmetrically provided with slide rails 3 at positions on both sides of the inner side of the two groups of side plates 17, and the top of each of the two groups of slide rails 3 is provided with a supporting sliding block A 23 connected with the bottom of the supporting sliding table 2, and the back end of one group of side plates 17 is provided with a driving motor A 5, and the output end of the driving motor A 5 is connected with the shaft of the threaded rod 4, so that the winding conveying mechanism provides driving force for the position change of the Dendrobium during winding.
[0033] As a preferred scheme of the embodiment: the middle part of one side of the top of the supporting sliding table 2 is provided with a servo electric cylinder 18, the other side of the top of the supporting sliding table 2 is provided with a limiting groove 16, the output end of the servo electric cylinder 18 extends into the inside of the limiting groove 16 and is provided with a push plate 19, one side of the push plate 19 in the inside of the limiting groove 16 is provided with a clamping assembly, the inside of the clamping assembly clamps a Dendrobium fresh strip 20, and the bottom of the inside of the limiting groove 16 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air permeation holes in communication with the inside of the constant temperature bin 21, the inside of the constant temperature bin 21 is provided with a ceramic heating sheet, and the bottom of the inside of the limiting groove 16 is provided with a heat insulation pad, the constant temperature bin 21 provides continuous constant temperature for the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 in the inside of the limiting groove 16, so that the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is kept in a flexible state, facilitating subsequent winding and forming.
[0034] As a preferred scheme of the embodiment: the clamping assembly comprises a lower clamping plate 28 fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the push plate 19, the middle part of the top of the lower clamping plate 28 is provided with an upper clamping plate 24, the two sides of the upper clamping plate 24 are symmetrically provided with connecting plates 26, the top of each connecting plate 26 is provided with a limiting sliding rod 25 penetrating through the connecting plate 26 and fixedly connected with the top of the lower clamping plate 28, the limiting sliding rod 25 is sleeved with a clamping spring 27 at a position between the connecting plate 26 and the lower clamping plate 28 on the outer side, one end of the upper clamping plate 24 and the lower clamping plate 28 close to each other clamps the Dendrobium fresh strip 20, and the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is horizontally placed in the inside of the limiting groove 16, the clamping assembly provides clamping force for one end of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20, and facilitates the pushing function of the servo electric cylinder 18.
[0035] As Figures 1-4As shown, when the device is in use, by clamping the fresh Dendrobium strip 20 that needs to be wound through the upper clamping plate 24 and the lower clamping plate 28, so that one end of the fresh Dendrobium strip 20 is connected with the processing equipment, and the fresh Dendrobium strip 20 is placed flat on the inside of the limiting groove 16, heated by the ceramic heating sheet inside the constant-temperature bin 21, so that the fresh Dendrobium strip 20 is in a temperature state of 50-65℃ during processing, so as to maintain the flexible state of the fresh Dendrobium strip 20, facilitating subsequent winding and forming;
[0036] Further, when winding, the external controller is used to control the opening of the drive motor A5 and the servo electric cylinder 18, the rotation of the drive motor A5 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the threaded rod 4 further drives the inner threaded sleeve block 22 to displace, the inner threaded sleeve block 22 drives the support sliding table 2 to displace as a whole, the support sliding table 2 drives the servo electric cylinder 18 and the limiting groove 16 to displace longitudinally as a whole, and the servo electric cylinder 18 pushes the fresh Dendrobium strip 20 inside the limiting groove 16 to wind into a Dendrobium, and the drive motor A5 and the servo electric cylinder 18 drive the fresh Dendrobium strip 20 to displace longitudinally and push transversely.
[0037] Embodiment 2:
[0038] The difference between the embodiment 1 is that the other side of the top of the working platform 1 is provided with a Dendrobium forming and bundling mechanism, which is used for winding the Dendrobium into a Dendrobium.
[0039] As a preferred scheme of the embodiment, the Dendrobium forming and bundling mechanism comprises a support plate 8 arranged on the top of the working platform 1 away from the winding and conveying mechanism, a drive motor B6 arranged on the side of the back of the working platform 1 close to the support plate 8, a transmission belt assembly 7 arranged on the output end of the drive motor B6, a transmission shaft 9 arranged on one side of the top of the support plate 8, the other end of the transmission belt assembly 7 and one end of the transmission shaft 9 being connected by a belt, a connecting clamp block 41 arranged on the output end of the drive motor B6 close to the support plate 8, and a rotating rod 33 arranged on the other end of the connecting clamp block 41, the rotating rod 33 being uniformly provided with a clamping groove 40, and the Dendrobium forming and bundling mechanism is used to wind the fresh Dendrobium strip 20 into a Dendrobium.
[0040] As a preferred scheme of the embodiment: the top of the work platform 1 is symmetrically provided with displacement rails 15 at the position of the bottom of the rotating rod 33, the top of the two groups of displacement rails 15 is provided with support sliding blocks B32, the top of the two groups of support sliding blocks B32 is commonly provided with a U-shaped limiting block 34 sleeved outside the rotating rod 33, one side of the top of the U-shaped limiting block 34 is provided with a support sliding rod 29, the other side of the top of the U-shaped limiting block 34 is provided with an oblong through hole 35, the inside of the U-shaped limiting block 34 is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove 36, and the rotating rod 33 is sleeved inside the arc-shaped guide groove 36. The U-shaped limiting block 34 is provided to support the fresh Dendrobium canarium 20, and the structure design of the arc-shaped guide groove 36 is combined with the fresh Dendrobium canarium 20, so that when the fresh Dendrobium canarium 20 is wound and formed, the fresh Dendrobium canarium 20 is subjected to the extrusion force of the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove 36, and the stability of the structure is maintained.
[0041] As a preferred scheme of the embodiment: the two ends of the side of the work platform 1 near the U-shaped limiting block 34 are symmetrically provided with support frames 14, the sides of the two groups of support frames 14 close to each other are commonly provided with mounting plates 12, the top of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a displacement groove 38, the inside of the displacement groove 38 is provided with a displacement block 31 extending to the top thereof, the top of the displacement block 31 is provided with a rope wheel support frame 30, the top of the rope wheel support frame 30 is provided with a binding rope wheel 13, one end of the binding rope wheel 13 passes outside the support sliding rod 29 and extends to the inside of the arc-shaped guide groove 36 through the oblong through hole 35, the top of the two groups of support frames 14 is commonly provided with a reciprocating lead screw 11, and one end of the reciprocating lead screw 11 is connected with the transmission shaft 9. The rope wheel support frame 30 is sleeved outside the reciprocating lead screw 11, and the reciprocating lead screw 11 can drive the rope wheel support frame 30 to reciprocate, so that the binding rope wheel 13 can bind the fresh Dendrobium canarium 20 wound outside the rotating rod 33.
[0042] As a preferred scheme of the embodiment: the two ends of the side of the U-shaped limiting block 34 close to the mounting plate 12 are provided with limiting rods 37 penetrating through the mounting plate 12, the outside of the limiting rod 37 between the U-shaped limiting block 34 and the work platform 1 is sleeved with a return spring 10, the middle of the side of the U-shaped limiting block 34 close to the mounting plate 12 is provided with a pull rod 39 penetrating through the mounting plate 12, the other end of the pull rod 39 is provided with a pull ring 44, the outside of the end of the pull rod 39 close to the pull ring 44 is provided with a support sleeve block 42, the middle of the side of the mounting plate 12 close to the pull ring 44 is symmetrically provided with limiting blocks 43 matched with the support sleeve block 42, the limiting blocks 43 are provided to limit and support the support sleeve block 42, so as to realize the opening and closing of the U-shaped limiting block 34 and the rotating rod 33, and facilitate the installation or removal of the rotating rod 33.
[0043] As Figure 1 , 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, when the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is wound into a maple, at this time the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is continuously pushed into the arc-shaped guide groove 36 by the servo motor cylinder 18, and one end of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is clamped in the clamping groove 40, at the same time, one end of the binding rope wheel 13 is pulled through the long circular hole 35 and extends to the inside of the arc-shaped guide groove 36, and one end of the binding rope wheel 13 is tied to one end of the rotating stick 33, and then the driving motor B6 is turned on, the rotating stick 33 is driven to rotate by the driving motor B6, and the transmission belt assembly 7 is driven to rotate, and the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is wound by the rotating stick 33 cooperating with the conveying of the servo motor cylinder 18, thereby winding the Dendrobium fresh strip 20, at this time the outside of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is extruded by the inner wall of the arc-shaped guide groove 36, thereby improving the support force of the outside of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 during winding, and maintaining the stability of the curved part structure of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 that has been wound, preventing it from loosening, the rotating stick 33 drives the binding rope wheel 13 to rotate at the same time, thereby making the binding rope wheel 13 wind around the outside of the rotating stick 33, the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 that has been wound around the outside of the rotating stick 33 is bound by the binding rope wheel 13, thereby preventing it from loosening, and at the same time, the transmission belt assembly 7 drives the reciprocating lead screw 11 at one end of the transmission shaft 9 to rotate, the rope wheel support frame 30 is driven to displace by the reciprocating lead screw 11, the rope wheel support frame 30 drives the binding rope wheel 13 to displace, so that the binding rope wheel 13 can adapt to the change of the position of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 during winding, ensuring the winding effect of the outside of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20;
[0044] A plurality of clamping grooves 40 are arranged on the outside of the rotating stick 33, so that when one Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is wound, the servo motor cylinder 18 can be reset, thereby clamping a new Dendrobium fresh strip 20 in the inside of the limiting groove 16, and the one end of the Dendrobium fresh strip 20 is clamped in the inside of another clamping groove 40, so that the outside of the rotating stick 33 can wind multiple Dendrobium fresh strips 20, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device;
[0045] When a set of rotating sticks 33 is wound up, the U-shaped limiting block 34 is displaced as a whole by pulling the pull ring 44 at one end of the pull rod 39, so that one side of the U-shaped limiting block 34 presses the return spring 10 and drives the limiting rod 37 to displace. When the displacement distance of the support sleeve block 42 on the outer side of the pull rod 39 exceeds the limiting block 43, the rotation of the pull ring 44 drives the support sleeve block 42 on the outer side of the pull rod 39 to rotate, so that the support sleeve block 42 is attached to one side of the limiting block 43. At this time, the U-shaped limiting block 34 is positioned under the rebounding force of the return spring 10 and the limiting action of the limiting block 43, realizing the opening state of the U-shaped limiting block 34 and the rotating stick 33, and then cutting off the other end of the binding rope wheel 13 and tying it to the other end of the rotating stick 33, so as to open the connecting clamp block 41 and take off the set of rotating sticks 33, and then replace a new set, thereby completing the winding and forming process of dendrobium, and then the winding and forming process of a new set of fresh dendrobium strips 20 is carried out again by resetting each part.
[0046] The device is used for winding the fresh dendrobium strips 20 into maple by rotating the rotating stick 33, and the winding speed ratio formula is:
[0047]
[0048] Wherein, i is the speed ratio of the longitudinal displacement speed of the support sliding table 2 and the winding speed of the rotating stick 33;
[0049] b is the forward length of the dendrobium;
[0050] D is the diameter of the rotating stick 33;
[0051] ɑ is the spiral angle between the dendrobium and the rotating stick 33.
[0052] Working principle: the driving motor A5 is arranged to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the support sliding table 2 at the top of the inner threaded sleeve block 22 to longitudinally displace, providing a longitudinal driving force for the displacement of the fresh dendrobium strip 20. The pushing of the servo electric cylinder 18 makes the fresh dendrobium strip 20 continuously approach the inside of the U-shaped limiting block 34, so as to be wound into a maple by the rotating stick 33. At the same time, the driving motor B6 drives the rotating stick 33 to rotate, providing a driving force for the winding of the fresh dendrobium strip 20, and cooperating with the binding rope wheel 13 to be wound outside the rotating stick 33, so as to wind and bind the dendrobium strip 20 which has been wound and formed, thereby maintaining the stability of the winding structure of the fresh dendrobium strip 20. In the process of conveying the fresh dendrobium strip 20 by the limiting groove 16, the constant temperature bin 21 keeps the fresh dendrobium strip 20 at a constant temperature, so as to ensure the flexibility of the fresh dendrobium strip 20 and prevent it from breaking, thereby improving the quality of the dendrobium maple.
[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and is not a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application, and simple modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A constant-temperature Dendrobium nobile Sander molding processing equipment, comprising a work platform (1), characterized in that: The work platform (1) top side of one end of two common set around the winding conveying mechanism, the winding conveying mechanism for driving iron skin Dendrobium to shift, the work platform (1) top of the other side is provided with Dendrobium forming binding mechanism, the Dendrobium forming binding mechanism for iron skin Dendrobium around the winding into maple Dou; The Dendrobium forming binding mechanism includes the support plate (8) provided on the back of the work platform (1) top away from the winding conveying mechanism side, the back of the work platform (1) is provided with drive motor B (6) on one side close to the support plate (8), the output end of the drive motor B (6) is provided with a transmission belt assembly (7), one side of the top of the support plate (8) is provided with a transmission shaft (9), the other end of the transmission belt assembly (7) is connected with the transmission shaft (9) by a belt, the output end of the drive motor B (6) is provided with a connecting clamp block (41) on one end close to the support plate (8), and the other end of the connecting clamp block (41) is provided with a rotating stick (33), the rotating stick (33) is uniformly provided with a clamping groove (40) in the inside. The work platform (1) top is symmetrically provided with a displacement rail (15) at the position of the bottom of the rotating stick (33), the top of the two groups of displacement rails (15) is provided with a support sliding block B (32), the top of the two groups of support sliding blocks B (32) is commonly provided with a U-shaped limiting block (34) sleeved on the outside of the rotating stick (33), one side of the top of the U-shaped limiting block (34) is provided with a support sliding rod (29), the other side of the top of the U-shaped limiting block (34) is provided with a long circular through hole (35), the inside of the U-shaped limiting block (34) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (36), and the rotating stick (33) is sleeved in the arc-shaped guide groove (36). The work platform (1) top is symmetrically provided with a support frame (14) on both ends of one side close to the U-shaped limiting block (34), the two groups of support frames (14) are commonly provided with a mounting plate (12) on one side close to each other, the top of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a displacement slot (38), the inside of the displacement slot (38) is provided with a displacement block (31) extending to the top thereof, the top of the displacement block (31) is provided with a rope wheel support frame (30), the top of the rope wheel support frame (30) is provided with a binding rope wheel (13), one end of the binding rope wheel (13) passes through the outside of the support sliding rod (29) and extends to the inside of the arc-shaped guide groove (36) through the long circular through hole (35), the top of the two groups of support frames (14) is commonly provided with a reciprocating lead screw (11), and one end of the reciprocating lead screw (11) is connected with the transmission shaft (9) shaft, the rope wheel support frame (30) is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating lead screw (11).
2. The equipment for maintaining constant temperature for Dendrobium nobile Lindl. forming processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding conveying mechanism comprises two groups of side plates (17) symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the working platform (1), the middle parts of the two groups of side plates (17) close to each other are provided with a threaded rod (4) in common, the outer side of the threaded rod (4) is provided with an internally threaded sleeve block (22), the top of the internally threaded sleeve block (22) is provided with a supporting sliding table (2), the top of the working platform (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding rails (3) at positions on the inner sides of the two groups of side plates (17) at both ends, the top of each of the two groups of sliding rails (3) is provided with a supporting sliding block A (23) connected with the bottom of the supporting sliding table (2), one end of the back of one group of side plates (17) is provided with a driving motor A (5), and the output end of the driving motor A (5) is connected with the shaft of the threaded rod (4).
3. The dendrobium nobile constant-temperature forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of one side of the top of the supporting sliding table (2) is provided with a servo electric cylinder (18), the other side of the top of the supporting sliding table (2) is provided with a limiting groove (16), the output end of the servo electric cylinder (18) extends into the inside of the limiting groove (16) and is provided with a push plate (19), one side of the push plate (19) in the inside of the limiting groove (16) is provided with a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly clamps the dendrobium fresh strip (20) in the inside thereof, and one side of the bottom of the supporting sliding table (2) close to the limiting groove (16) is provided with a constant-temperature bin (21), and the bottom of the inside of the limiting groove (16) is uniformly provided with air-permeable through holes in communication with the inside of the constant-temperature bin (21).
4. The dendrobium nobile constant-temperature forming equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a lower clamping plate (28) fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the push plate (19), the middle part of the top of the lower clamping plate (28) is provided with an upper clamping plate (24), the two sides of the upper clamping plate (24) are symmetrically provided with connecting plates (26), the top of each connecting plate (26) is provided with a limiting sliding rod (25) penetrating through the connecting plate (26) and fixedly connected with the top of the lower clamping plate (28), the outer side of the limiting sliding rod (25) is provided with a clamping spring (27) at a position between the connecting plate (26) and the lower clamping plate (28), and one end of the upper clamping plate (24) and the lower clamping plate (28) close to each other clamps the dendrobium fresh strip (20) in common, and the dendrobium fresh strip (20) is horizontally placed in the inside of the limiting groove (16).
5. The equipment for maintaining constant temperature for Dendrobium nobile Lindl. forming processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped limiting block (34) is provided with limiting rods (37) penetrating through the mounting plate (12) at both ends close to one side of the mounting plate (12), the outer side of the limiting rod (37) between the U-shaped limiting block (34) and the working platform (1) is provided with a reset spring (10), the middle part of one side of the U-shaped limiting block (34) close to the mounting plate (12) is provided with a pull rod (39) penetrating through the mounting plate (12), the other end of the pull rod (39) is provided with a pull ring (44), the outer side of one end of the pull rod (39) close to the pull ring (44) is provided with a supporting sleeve block (42), and the middle part of one side of the mounting plate (12) close to the pull ring (44) is symmetrically provided with limiting blocks (43) matched with the supporting sleeve blocks (42).
Citation Information
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