A continuous evaporator and a method of operation thereof
By introducing auxiliary and vibrating components into the continuous evaporator, the contact area and reaction rate between the liquid and hot steam are increased, solving the problem of low efficiency in the secondary evaporator and achieving efficient evaporation and energy saving.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing continuous evaporators, the secondary evaporator has poor evaporation performance, resulting in low production efficiency and high energy consumption.
By incorporating auxiliary components, cooperating components, and vibration components in a continuous evaporator, the intermittent vibration of the auxiliary block, the reciprocating movement of the displacement plate, and the bottom vibration are utilized to increase the contact area and reaction rate between the liquid and the hot steam, thereby improving the evaporation efficiency.
It effectively shortens the boiling time of the secondary evaporator, reduces energy demand, improves production efficiency, and extends the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN116850618B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of evaporators, in particular to a continuous evaporator and a working method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Evaporation is a unit operation that uses heating methods to heat a solution containing non-volatile solutes to a boiling state to vaporize part of the solvent and remove it, thereby increasing the concentration of solutes in the solvent. From a physical point of view, it is a process of converting liquid to gas. An evaporator is a carrier for converting liquid to gas, mainly including a heating chamber and an evaporation chamber. The heating chamber provides the heat required for evaporation to the liquid in the evaporation chamber, thereby promoting the boiling and vaporization of the liquid, and separating the gas-liquid two phases. Evaporation methods can be divided into normal pressure, pressurization and reduced pressure according to operating pressure.
[0003] In industrial applications, continuous evaporators, i.e. evaporators arranged in series, are required. This usually requires the installation of a heating source on the evaporator, which results in a very high demand for overall process energy. Currently, there is a method of setting only one heating source, which applies heat to the first-stage evaporator to heat and boil the liquid in the first-stage evaporator, and the steam generated by boiling enters the next-stage evaporator as the heat source for the second-stage evaporator. Although this method can reduce energy consumption, the evaporation effect of the second-stage evaporator is poor because the heat source does not directly contact it, which results in low production efficiency. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a continuous evaporator and a working method thereof, which can improve overall evaporation efficiency, shorten the time required for boiling in secondary evaporators, and reduce energy consumption.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a continuous evaporator, comprising a first-stage evaporator and a body, the first-stage evaporator and the body being connected by a conveying pipe, a heater being arranged on the first-stage evaporator, a fixed plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, and a base being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body.
[0006] Further comprising an auxiliary component arranged in the body, which comprises four auxiliary blocks. The arrangement of the auxiliary component causes the four auxiliary blocks to vibrate intermittently.
[0007] Further comprising a cooperating component drivingly connected to the auxiliary component, which comprises a displacement plate slidingly connected to the inner wall of the body. The arrangement of the cooperating component causes the displacement plate to reciprocate vertically with the characteristics of slow upward movement and rapid downward movement.
[0008] Further comprising a vibrating component arranged at the bottom of the body, and the arrangement of the vibrating component causes the bottom of the body to vibrate.
[0009] Optionally, the auxiliary component comprises:
[0010] A main shaft, the shaft arm of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, the inner wall of the body is rotatably connected with a matching shaft, the lower end of the matching shaft is fixedly connected with a sleeve block, the inner wall of the sleeve block is slidably connected with a transmission rod, the end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block, the rod arm of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the shaft arm of the fixed shaft;
[0011] The inner wall of the body is rotatably connected with an auxiliary ring, the bottom end of the auxiliary ring is fixedly connected with six short shafts, the inner wall of the body is slidably connected with four auxiliary plates, the end of each of the four auxiliary plates is in abutment with the side wall of the auxiliary ring, the surface of the body is fixedly connected with four receiving plates, the inner wall of each of the four receiving plates is slidably connected with the surface of each of the four auxiliary plates, the inner wall of each of the four receiving plates is fixedly connected with a spring one, the end of each of the four spring ones is fixedly connected with the end of each of the four auxiliary plates, the bottom surface of each of the four auxiliary plates is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod, and each of the four auxiliary blocks is fixedly connected at the lower end of each of the four auxiliary rods.
[0012] Optionally, the matching component comprises:
[0013] A matching rod, the shaft arm of the matching shaft is provided with an inclined groove, the groove wall of the inclined groove is slidably connected with the rod arm of the matching rod, both ends of the matching rod are fixedly connected with L-shaped rods, the ends of the two L-shaped rods are jointly fixedly connected with a matching column, the upper end of each of the two L-shaped rods is slidably connected with the inner wall of the body, the inner wall of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a central shaft, the column wall of the matching column is slidably connected with the inner wall of the central shaft, and the end of the matching column is fixedly connected with the surface of the displacement plate.
[0014] Optionally, the vibrating component comprises:
[0015] A gear, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the rod arm of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a tooth block, the teeth of the tooth block are engaged with the teeth of the gear, the rod arm of the limiting rod is sleeved with a spring two, the upper end of the tooth block is fixedly connected with a vibrating plate, and the surface of the base is provided with an opening matching the size of the vibrating plate.
[0016] Optionally, further comprising a control component for further controlling the steam, and a driving component for conveniently driving the main shaft to rotate.
[0017] Optionally, the control component comprises a control plate fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the central shaft, and the central shaft and the main shaft are drivingly connected through a belt pulley assembly.
[0018] Optionally, the driving component comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft.
[0019] Optionally, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear.
[0020] The application provides a working method of the continuous evaporator, comprising the following steps:
[0021] S1: starting device: by starting the heater, the liquid in the primary evaporator is boiled, and the boiled steam enters the body through the conveying pipe to heat the liquid in the body;
[0022] S2: generating ripples: by the setting of the auxiliary component, the four auxiliary blocks intermittently generate vibrations, and the liquid surface in the body generates ripples, thereby increasing the contact area of the liquid and the hot steam;
[0023] S3: accelerating reaction: by starting the matching component, the displacement plate reciprocates with the characteristics of slowly upward and quickly downward, so that the reaction of the liquid and the steam in the body is more sufficient;
[0024] S4: continuous assistance: by starting the vibration component, the bottom of the body continuously generates vibrations to improve the activity of the bottom area of the liquid in the body, thereby further shortening the evaporation time.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] I. Considering that the steam generated by the boiling of the primary evaporator enters the next stage evaporator, the evaporation effect of the next stage evaporator is poor, therefore, the application cooperates the structures of the transmission rod, the U-shaped block and the fixed shaft to make the four auxiliary blocks vibrate, and then the side wall of the body vibrates, so that the vibration is transmitted to the liquid in the body, the liquid surface generates ripples, thereby increasing the contact area with the hot steam, and further shortening the evaporation time;
[0027] At the same time, since the vibration is intermittent, the body can be protected to some extent, and the service life of the device is improved.
[0028] Secondly, the reciprocating displacement of the displacement plate in the vertical direction has the characteristics of slow upward and fast downward, so that the liquid has a descending process under the condition of gravity, thereby making the reaction of the liquid and the steam more sufficient and further shortening the evaporation time.
[0029] Meanwhile, the reciprocating displacement of the displacement plate in the vertical direction has the characteristics of slow upward and fast downward, so that the liquid has a descending process under the condition of gravity, thereby making the reaction of the liquid and the steam more sufficient and further shortening the evaporation time.
[0030] Thirdly, the bottom of the body continuously vibrates in the evaporation process through the cooperation of the limiting rod, the tooth block and the spring two, thereby improving the activity of the liquid in the bottom region of the body and further shortening the evaporation time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is the axonometric view of the structure of the application;
[0032] Figure 2 It is the axonometric view of the body part of the application;
[0033] Figure 3 It is the axonometric view of the upper region structure of the fixed plate in the body of the application;
[0034] Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of the structure at A in the application; Figure 3
[0035] Figure 5 It is the axonometric view of the lower region structure of the fixed plate in the body of the application;
[0036] Figure 6 It is the connection relationship diagram of the auxiliary plate and the bearing plate of the application;
[0037] Figure 7 It is the sectional view of the base of the application;
[0038] Figure 8 It is the flow chart of the application.
[0039] In the figure: 1, primary evaporator; 2, body; 3, conveying pipe; 4, heater; 5, fixed plate; 6, base; 7, auxiliary block; 8, displacement plate; 9, main shaft; 10, rotating plate; 11, fixed shaft; 12, matching shaft; 13, sleeve block; 14, transmission rod; 15, U-shaped block; 16, auxiliary ring; 17, short shaft; 18, auxiliary plate; 19, bearing plate; 20, spring one; 21, auxiliary rod; 22, matching rod; 23, chute; 24, L-shaped rod; 25, matching column; 26, center shaft; 27, gear; 28, limiting rod; 29, tooth block; 30, spring two; 31, vibration plate; 32, control plate; 33, pulley assembly; 34, first motor; 35, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be apparently and completely described below with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0041] Embodiment one:
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The present application provides a technical solution: a continuous evaporator, comprising a primary evaporator 1 and a body 2, the primary evaporator 1 and the body 2 are communicated through a conveying pipe 3, the primary evaporator 1 is provided with a heater 4, the inner wall of the body 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 5, and the bottom surface of the body 2 is fixedly connected with a base 6.
[0043] Further comprising an auxiliary component, the auxiliary component is arranged in the body 2, comprising four auxiliary blocks 7, through the arrangement of the auxiliary component, the four auxiliary blocks 7 intermittently vibrate.
[0044] More specifically, in the embodiment, the heater 4 is started to make the liquid in the primary evaporator 1 boil, and the boiled steam enters the body 2 through the conveying pipe 3 to heat the liquid in the body 2 until it boils and evaporates.
[0045] Through the arrangement of the auxiliary component, the four auxiliary blocks 7 intermittently vibrate, so that the outer wall of the body 2 vibrates, and then the liquid surface in the body 2 produces ripples, that is, the contact area of the liquid and the hot steam can be increased, and then the time required for the liquid in the body 2 to evaporate can be shortened.
[0046] It is worth noting that further comprising a matching component, the matching component is drivingly connected to the auxiliary component, comprising a displacement plate 8 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the body 2, through the arrangement of the matching component, the displacement plate 8 reciprocates in the vertical direction with the characteristics of slowly upward and quickly downward.
[0047] Further comprising a vibration component, the vibration component is arranged at the bottom of the body 2, through the arrangement of the vibration component, the bottom of the body 2 vibrates.
[0048] More specifically, by the setting of the matching component, in the process of the auxiliary component operation, the displacement plate 8 is vertically displaced with the characteristics of slow upward and fast downward reciprocating displacement, so as to make the liquid in the body 2 to shake, thereby accelerating the heat exchange reaction with the hot steam. At the same time, due to the vertical displacement of the displacement plate 8 with the characteristics of slow upward and fast downward, there is a process of liquid descending under the condition of gravity in this process, so as to make the reaction of the liquid and the steam more sufficient.
[0049] And by the setting of the vibration component, the bottom of the body 2 is vibrated, so as to improve the activity of the bottom area of the liquid in the body 2, thereby further shortening the time required for evaporation.
[0050] In the above embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment:
[0051] Please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 And Figure 6 , the auxiliary component in embodiment one is disclosed as follows, the auxiliary component includes: the main shaft 9, the shaft arm of the main shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 10, the end of the rotating plate 10 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 11, the inner wall of the body 2 is rotatably connected with the matching shaft 12, the lower end of the matching shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the sleeve block 13, the inner wall of the sleeve block 13 is slidably connected with the transmission rod 14, the end of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped block 15, the rod arm of the transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected with the shaft arm of the fixed shaft 11.
[0052] The inner wall of the body 2 is rotatably connected with the auxiliary ring 16, the bottom end of the auxiliary ring 16 is fixedly connected with six short shafts 17, the inner wall of the body 2 is slidably connected with four auxiliary plates 18, the end of the four auxiliary plates 18 is matched with the side wall of the auxiliary ring 16, the surface of the body 2 is fixedly connected with four receiving plates 19, the inner wall of the four receiving plates 19 is slidably connected with the surface of the four auxiliary plates 18, the inner wall of the four receiving plates 19 is fixedly connected with four springs 20, the end of the four springs 20 is fixedly connected with the end of the four auxiliary plates 18, the bottom surface of the four auxiliary plates 18 is fixedly connected with four auxiliary rods 21, and the four auxiliary blocks 7 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the four auxiliary rods 21.
[0053] More specifically, in the embodiment: by rotating the main shaft 9, the rotation of the main shaft 9 causes the rotating plate 10 to rotate around the main shaft 9, the circumferential displacement of the rotating plate 10 causes the fixed shaft 11 to displace circumferentially around the main shaft 9, the circumferential displacement of the fixed shaft 11 causes the transmission rod 14 to be pulled, since the transmission rod 14 is limited by the sleeve block 13, when the transmission rod 14 is pulled, the end of the transmission rod 14, i.e. the U-shaped block 15, will displace in an elliptical trajectory, the elliptical trajectory displacement of the U-shaped block 15 will intermittently engage with the short shaft 17, when the U-shaped block 15 engages with the short shaft 17, at this time, the displacement of the U-shaped block 15 will push the short shaft 17 to displace circumferentially until it disengages from the short shaft 17, and continues to cooperate with the next short shaft 17, so that the auxiliary ring 16 rotates intermittently;
[0054] In the process of intermittent rotation of the auxiliary ring 16, due to the action of the spring 20, the auxiliary plate 18 will be attached to the side wall of the auxiliary ring 16, so that the auxiliary plate 18 vibrates during the rotation of the auxiliary ring 16, the vibration of the auxiliary plate 18 causes the auxiliary rod 21 to vibrate, the vibration of the auxiliary rod 21 causes the auxiliary block 7 to vibrate, the vibration of the auxiliary block 7 causes the side wall of the body 2 to vibrate, so that the vibration is transmitted to the liquid in the body 2, causing the liquid surface to ripple, thereby increasing the contact area with the hot steam, and shortening the evaporation time;
[0055] At the same time, since the vibration is intermittent, the body 2 is protected to some extent, and the service life of the device is improved.
[0056] In the above embodiment:
[0057] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the following disclosure is made to the cooperating component in embodiment one, the cooperating component comprises: a cooperating rod 22, the shaft arm of the cooperating shaft 12 is provided with an inclined groove 23, the groove wall of the inclined groove 23 is slidably connected with the rod arm of the cooperating rod 22, both ends of the cooperating rod 22 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 24, the end portions of the two L-shaped rods 24 are fixedly connected with a cooperating column 25, the upper ends of the two L-shaped rods 24 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the body 2, the inner wall of the fixed plate 5 is rotatably connected with a center shaft 26, the column wall of the cooperating column 25 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the center shaft 26, and the end portion of the cooperating column 25 is fixedly connected with the surface of the displacement plate 8.
[0058] More specifically, in this embodiment, by generating displacement in the transmission rod 14, the sleeve block 13 will generate reciprocating deflection, through the reciprocating deflection of the sleeve block 13, the matching shaft 12 will generate reciprocating deflection, through the reciprocating deflection of the matching shaft 12, the inclined groove 23 will generate reciprocating deflection, through the reciprocating deflection of the inclined groove 23, the matching rod 22 will generate reciprocating displacement in the vertical direction, through the reciprocating displacement of the matching rod 22 in the vertical direction, the two L-shaped rods 24 will generate reciprocating displacement in the vertical direction, through the reciprocating displacement of the two L-shaped rods 24 in the vertical direction, the matching column 25 will generate reciprocating displacement in the vertical direction, through the reciprocating displacement of the matching column 25 in the vertical direction, the displacement plate 8 will generate reciprocating displacement in the vertical direction, so that the liquid in the body 2 will generate shaking, thereby accelerating the heat exchange reaction with the hot steam.
[0059] And through the reciprocating displacement of the matching column 25 in the vertical direction, the displacement plate 8 will generate reciprocating displacement in the vertical direction, so that the liquid in the body 2 will generate shaking, thereby accelerating the heat exchange reaction with the hot steam.
[0060] It is worth noting that since the reciprocating deflection of the sleeve block 13 is caused by the circumferential displacement of the fixed shaft 11, when the fixed shaft 11 is close to the sleeve block 13, the deflection speed of the sleeve block 13 is faster, and when the fixed shaft 11 is away from the sleeve block 13, the deflection speed of the sleeve block 13 is slower, that is, the displacement plate 8 has the characteristics of slow upward and fast downward in the vertical direction, so that the liquid has a process of descending under the condition of gravity, thereby making the reaction of the liquid and the steam more sufficient, and further shortening the time required for evaporation.
[0061] In the above embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment:
[0062] Please refer to Figure 7 The vibration part in embodiment one is disclosed as follows: the vibration part comprises a gear 27, a limiting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 6, a tooth block 29 is slidingly connected to the rod arm of the limiting rod 28, the teeth of the tooth block 29 are engaged with the teeth of the gear 27, the rod arm of the limiting rod 28 is sleeved with a spring 30, a vibration plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tooth block 29, and an opening with a size suitable for the vibration plate 31 is formed in the surface of the base 6.
[0063] More specifically, in this embodiment, by continuously rotating the gear 27, the tooth block 29 will displace upward along the rod arm of the limiting rod 28, when it is displaced to the position where the teeth of the tooth block 29 are disengaged from the teeth of the gear 27, under the elastic action of the spring 30, the tooth block 29 will quickly return to engage with the teeth of the gear 27, so that continuous rotation of the gear 27 can make the tooth block 29 quickly vibrate in the vertical direction, through the quick vibration of the tooth block 29, the vibration plate 31 will vibrate quickly, through the quick vibration of the vibration plate 31, the bottom of the body 2 will vibrate, thereby improving the activity of the liquid in the bottom area of the body 2, and further shortening the time required for evaporation.
[0064] Embodiment five, on the basis of the above embodiment:
[0065] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the components in example one are as follows: further comprising a control component for further controlling the steam, and a driving component for facilitating the rotation of the main shaft 9.
[0066] More specifically, in this embodiment, by the setting of the control component, the hot steam into the body 2 can be further conditioned to better exchange heat with the liquid in the body 2, and by the setting of the driving component, the main shaft 9 can be conveniently rotated.
[0067] Embodiment six, on the basis of the above embodiment:
[0068] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the control component in example five is as follows: the control component comprises a control plate 32 fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the center shaft 26, and the center shaft 26 is drivingly connected with the main shaft 9 through a belt pulley assembly 33.
[0069] More specifically, in this embodiment, by the transmission of the belt pulley assembly 33 during the rotation of the main shaft 9, the center shaft 26 can be rotated, and by the rotation of the center shaft 26, the control plate 32 can be rotated, which can agitate the hot steam in the body 2 to form a vortex, thereby making the heat exchange with the liquid in the body 2 more concentrated and further shortening the evaporation time,
[0070] Embodiment seven, on the basis of the above embodiment:
[0071] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the driving component in example one is as follows: the driving component comprises a first motor 34 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 5, and the output end of the first motor 34 is fixedly connected with the end of the main shaft 9.
[0072] More specifically, in this embodiment, by starting the first motor 34, the main shaft 9 can be conveniently rotated.
[0073] Embodiment eight, on the basis of the above embodiment:
[0074] Please refer to Figure 7 , the components in example one are as follows: the inner wall of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a second motor 35, and the output end of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected with the surface of the gear 27.
[0075] More specifically, in this embodiment, by starting the second motor 35, the gear 27 can be conveniently driven to rotate continuously.
[0076] Please refer to Figure 8 The application provides a working method of a continuous evaporator, comprising the following steps:
[0077] The starting device: by starting the heater 4, the liquid in the primary evaporator 1 is boiled, and the boiled steam enters the body 2 through the conveying pipe 3 to heat the liquid in the body 2;
[0078] Ripple generation: by the setting of the auxiliary component, the four auxiliary blocks 7 intermittently vibrate, thereby causing the liquid surface in the body 2 to produce ripples, increasing the contact area of the liquid and the hot steam;
[0079] Accelerate the reaction: by starting the matching component, the displacement plate 8 reciprocates with the characteristics of slow upward and rapid downward, so that the liquid in the body 2 and the steam react more fully;
[0080] Continuous assistance: by starting the vibration component, the bottom of the body 2 continuously vibrates to improve the activity of the bottom area of the liquid in the body 2, thereby further shortening the evaporation time.
[0081] Working principle: when the continuous evaporator is used, by starting the heater 4, the liquid in the primary evaporator 1 is boiled, and the boiled steam enters the body 2 through the conveying pipe 3 to heat the liquid in the body 2, so that it boils and evaporates. In this process, by starting the first motor 34, the four auxiliary blocks 7 intermittently vibrate, thereby causing the liquid surface in the body 2 to produce ripples, which can increase the contact area of the liquid and the hot steam, thereby shortening the evaporation time of the liquid in the body 2;
[0082] At the same time, the displacement plate 8 reciprocates in the vertical direction with the characteristics of slow upward and rapid downward, which can make the liquid in the body 2 shake and accelerate the heat exchange reaction with the hot steam;
[0083] And by starting the second motor 35, the activity of the bottom area of the liquid in the body 2 can be improved, thereby further shortening the evaporation time.
[0084] Although embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations of these embodiments can be made without departing from the principles and spirits of the application, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A continuous evaporator, comprising a primary evaporator (1) and a body (2), characterized in that: the primary evaporator (1) and the body (2) are communicated through a conveying pipe (3), the primary evaporator (1) is provided with a heater (4), the inner wall of the body (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (5), and the bottom surface of the body (2) is fixedly connected with a base (6); It also comprises an auxiliary component, which is arranged in the body (2) and comprises four auxiliary blocks (7), so that the four auxiliary blocks (7) intermittently vibrate; the auxiliary component comprises: a main shaft (9), the shaft arm of the main shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (10), the end of the rotating plate (10) is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft (11), the inner wall of the body (2) is rotatably connected with a matching shaft (12), the lower end of the matching shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a sleeve block (13), the inner wall of the sleeve block (13) is slidably connected with a transmission rod (14), the end of the transmission rod (14) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (15), and the rod arm of the transmission rod (14) is rotatably connected with the shaft arm of the fixed shaft (11); the inner wall of the body (2) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary ring (16), the bottom end of the auxiliary ring (16) is fixedly connected with six short shafts (17), the inner wall of the body (2) is slidably connected with four auxiliary plates (18), the end of each of the four auxiliary plates (18) is attached to the side wall of the auxiliary ring (16), the surface of the body (2) is fixedly connected with four receiving plates (19), the inner wall of each of the four receiving plates (19) is slidably connected with the surface of each of the four auxiliary plates (18), the inner wall of each of the four receiving plates (19) is fixedly connected with a spring one (20), the end of each of the four spring ones (20) is fixedly connected with the end of each of the four auxiliary plates (18), the bottom surface of each of the four auxiliary plates (18) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod (21), and each of the four auxiliary blocks (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the four auxiliary rods (21); It also comprises a matching component, which is drivingly connected to the auxiliary component and comprises a displacement plate (8) slidably connected to the inner wall of the body (2), so that the displacement plate (8) reciprocatingly displaces vertically with the characteristics of slowly upward and quickly downward; It also comprises a vibrating component, which is arranged at the bottom of the body (2), so that the bottom of the body (2) vibrates through the arrangement of the vibrating component; the matching component comprises: a matching rod (22), the shaft arm of the matching shaft (12) is provided with an inclined groove (23), the groove wall of the inclined groove (23) is slidably connected with the rod arm of the matching rod (22), the two ends of the matching rod (22) are fixedly connected with L-shaped rods (24), and the ends of the two L-shaped rods (24) are fixedly connected with a matching column (25), the upper end of two said L-shaped rod (24) with the inner wall of the body (2) are connected, the inner wall of the fixed plate (5) is rotatably connected with the center axis (26), the column wall of the matching column (25) is connected with the inner wall of the center axis (26) is connected, the end of the matching column (25) and the surface of the displacement plate (8) are fixedly connected.
2. The continuous evaporator of claim 1, wherein: The vibration component includes: Gear (27), the inner wall of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (28), the rod arm of the limiting rod (28) is slidably connected with a tooth block (29), the teeth of the tooth block (29) are engaged with the teeth of the gear (27), the rod arm of the limiting rod (28) is sleeved with spring two (30), the upper end of the tooth block (29) is fixedly connected with a vibration plate (31), the surface of the base (6) is provided with an opening with the size of the vibration plate (31) is adapted.
3. The continuous evaporator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Further comprising a control component for further controlling the steam, and a driving component for conveniently driving the main shaft (9) to rotate.
4. The continuous evaporator of claim 3, wherein: The control component includes: a control plate (32) fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the center axis (26), and the center axis (26) is drivingly connected with the main shaft (9) through a belt pulley assembly (33).
5. The continuous evaporator of claim 4, wherein: The driving component includes: a first motor (34) fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (5), and the output end of the first motor (34) is fixedly connected with the end of the main shaft (9).
6. The continuous evaporator of claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a second motor (35), and the output end of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected with the surface of the gear (27).
7. A method of operating a continuous evaporator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: S1: starting device: by starting the heater (4), the liquid in the primary evaporator (1) is boiled, and the boiling steam enters the body (2) through the conveying pipe (3), and the liquid in the body (2) is heated; S2: produce ripples: through the setting of the auxiliary component, the four auxiliary blocks (7) intermittently vibrate, so that the liquid surface in the body (2) produces ripples, and the contact area of the liquid and the hot steam is increased; S3: accelerate the reaction: by starting the matching component, the displacement plate (8) reciprocates with the characteristics of slowly upward and quickly downward, so that the reaction of the liquid and the steam in the body (2) is more sufficient; S4: continuous assistance: by starting the vibration component, the bottom of the body (2) continuously vibrates, so as to improve the activity of the bottom area of the liquid in the body (2), and further shorten the time required for evaporation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vertical evaporator
CN216604050U