Apparatus and method for identifying a construction worker, processor and construction equipment
By installing door status detection, personnel detection, and image acquisition units in construction equipment, the system can identify construction workers who have not closed the door, thus solving the problem of low efficiency caused by unclosed doors and enabling precise location and accountability of construction workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310601686.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction equipment cannot identify the last person to leave the construction site, causing the construction hoist to malfunction due to the door not being closed, thus affecting construction efficiency.
By setting up a door status detection unit, a personnel detection unit, and an image acquisition unit, the system obtains door and personnel status information, identifies the last construction worker to leave the construction equipment without closing the door, and uses the controller to acquire images from before the target time for identity verification.
It enables precise location of construction workers who have not closed the door, improves the working efficiency of construction equipment, reduces wasted time and costs, and raises the awareness of construction workers about closing the door.
Smart Images

Figure CN116853915B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a device and method for identifying a construction worker, a processor and a construction equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing construction equipment is usually provided with a door. For example, the cage door of a construction elevator needs to be manually opened and closed by the user. If the system detects that the cage door is not closed, the construction elevator will be prohibited from starting operation. However, in actual scenarios, when the last person leaving forgets to close the door, the construction elevator cannot respond to the needs of other floors and can only stop at the original position and wait for others to close the door before it can run, resulting in low construction efficiency. Since the existing technology cannot obtain the identity information of the construction worker who last left the construction equipment, there is an urgent need for a device that can identify the construction worker who last left the construction equipment. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a device and method for identifying a construction worker, a processor and a construction equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a device for identifying a construction worker, which is applied to a construction equipment comprising a door, and the device comprises:
[0005] a door state detection unit configured to detect the opening and closing state of the door;
[0006] a person detection unit configured to detect whether there is a person in the construction equipment;
[0007] an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image in the construction equipment; and
[0008] a controller electrically connected with the door state detection unit, the person detection unit and the image acquisition unit, and the controller is configured to:
[0009] obtain door state information detected by the door state detection unit and person state information detected by the person detection unit;
[0010] obtain a target moment when the door state information and the person state information change from a first state to a second state and a duration of the second state, wherein the first state is that the door state information is in a closed state and the person state information is that there is a person, and the second state is that the door state information is in an open state and the person state information is that there is no person;
[0011] in the case where the duration reaches a preset duration, obtain a target image acquired by the image acquisition unit before the target moment;
[0012] According to the target image, the target construction worker is identified, wherein the target construction worker is the construction worker who last leaves the construction equipment and does not close the door.
[0013] In the embodiment of the present application, the personnel detection unit comprises a weight sensor for detecting weight information of the construction equipment; the controller is configured to acquire the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit, comprising: the controller is configured to: acquire the weight information detected by the weight sensor; and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the weight information.
[0014] In the embodiment of the present application, the personnel detection unit comprises an infrared sensor for detecting object information in the construction equipment; the controller is configured to acquire the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit, comprising: the controller is configured to: acquire the object information detected by the infrared sensor; and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the object information.
[0015] In the embodiment of the present application, the controller is configured to acquire the target image collected by the image collection unit before the target time, comprising: the controller is configured to: acquire the target image collected by the image collection unit at a time point in a preset time period before the target time.
[0016] The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for identifying a construction worker, applied to a construction equipment comprising a door, the construction equipment comprising a door state detection unit, a personnel detection unit and an image collection unit, the door state detection unit being used for detecting the opening and closing state of the door, the personnel detection unit being used for detecting whether there is a person in the construction equipment, and the image collection unit being used for collecting images in the construction equipment, the method comprising:
[0017] acquiring door state information detected by the door state detection unit and personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit;
[0018] acquiring a target time at which the door state information and the personnel state information change from a first state to a second state and a duration of the second state, wherein the first state is that the door state information is a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person, and the second state is that the door state information is an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person;
[0019] in the case where the duration reaches a preset duration, acquiring a target image collected by the image collection unit before the target time;
[0020] According to the target image, the target construction worker is identified, wherein the target construction worker is the construction worker who last leaves the construction equipment and does not close the door.
[0021] In the embodiment of the present application, the personnel detection unit comprises a weight sensor configured to detect weight information of the construction equipment; and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit is obtained by: obtaining the weight information detected by the weight sensor; and determining whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the weight information.
[0022] In the embodiment of the present application, the personnel detection unit comprises an infrared sensor configured to detect object information in the construction equipment; and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit is obtained by: obtaining the object information detected by the infrared sensor; and determining whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the object information.
[0023] In the embodiment of the present application, the target image collected by the image collection unit before the target time is obtained by: obtaining the target image collected by the image collection unit at a time point in a preset time period before the target time.
[0024] The third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a processor configured to execute the method for identifying a construction personnel according to the above.
[0025] The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a construction equipment comprising: a door; and a device for identifying a construction personnel according to the above.
[0026] In the embodiment of the present application, the construction equipment comprises a construction elevator.
[0027] The above technical solution, by setting the door state detection unit, the personnel detection unit and the image collection unit, the controller can obtain the door state information detected by the door state detection unit and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit, and obtain the target time when the door state information and the personnel state information change from the first state (i.e. the door state information is in the closed state and the personnel state information is in the presence of personnel) to the second state (i.e. the door state information is in the open state and the personnel state information is in the absence of personnel) and the duration of the second state, and in the case that the duration reaches a preset duration, the target image collected by the image collection unit before the target time is obtained, so as to identify the target construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door according to the target image. The above technical solution can determine the time information (i.e. the target time) of collecting the image collected by the image collection unit according to the door state detection unit and the personnel detection unit, so as to obtain the target image according to the target time, and further determine the identity information of the target construction personnel according to the target image, so as to accurately locate the construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door, facilitate the trace to the relevant person in charge, and further attract the attention of the construction personnel to the event of closing the door, avoid the problem of low working efficiency of the construction equipment caused by not closing the door, improve the working efficiency of the construction equipment, and reduce unnecessary time cost waste.
[0028] Other features and advantages of the present application will be illustrated in the following detailed description of embodiments of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application, and together with the description serve to explain embodiments of the application, but do not limit the present application. In the drawings:
[0030] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a device for identifying construction personnel in an embodiment of the present application is shown schematically;
[0031] Figure 2 A flowchart of a method for identifying construction personnel in an embodiment of the present application is shown schematically;
[0032] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a device for identifying construction personnel in another embodiment of the present application is shown schematically;
[0033] Figure 4 A flowchart of a method for identifying construction personnel in another embodiment of the present application is shown schematically;
[0034] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a device for identifying construction personnel in another embodiment of the present application is shown schematically;
[0035] Figure 6 A flowchart of a method for identifying construction personnel in another embodiment of the present application is shown schematically. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to explain and illustrate the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0037] It should be noted that if the present application involves directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0038] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor in the protection scope required by the present application.
[0039] Figure 1 The structure of the device for identifying construction personnel in an embodiment of the present application is schematically shown. As shown in the figure, Figure 1 In the embodiments of the present application, a device for identifying construction personnel is provided, which is applied to construction equipment including a door. The device can include: a door state detection unit 102 for detecting the opening and closing state of the door; a personnel detection unit 104 for detecting whether there is personnel in the construction equipment; an image acquisition unit 106 for acquiring the image in the construction equipment; and a controller 108 electrically connected with the door state detection unit 102, the personnel detection unit 104 and the image acquisition unit 106. The controller 108 is configured to: obtain the door state information detected by the door state detection unit 102 and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit 104; obtain the target moment when the door state information and the personnel state information change from a first state to a second state and the duration of the second state, wherein the first state is that the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is personnel, and the second state is that the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no personnel; in the case that the duration reaches a preset duration, obtain the target image acquired by the image acquisition unit 106 before the target moment; and identify the target construction personnel according to the target image, wherein the target construction personnel is the construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door.
[0040] It can be understood that the door state detection unit 102 is a detection device or apparatus for detecting the opening and closing state of the door of the construction equipment, which can include but is not limited to a door closed to position detection sensor or a door closed detection switch, etc. The personnel detection unit 104 is a detection device or apparatus for detecting whether there is a person in the construction equipment, which can include but is not limited to an infrared sensor or a weight sensor, etc. The image acquisition unit 106 is a device or apparatus for acquiring images in the construction equipment, which can include but is not limited to a camera, etc. The controller 108 can be connected to the door state detection unit 102, the personnel detection unit 104 and the image acquisition unit 106 in a wired or wireless manner. The door state information is the state information of the opening and closing state of the door of the construction equipment. The personnel state information is the state information of whether there is a person in the construction equipment. The first state is that the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is in a state of a person existing, that is, the door of the construction equipment is in a closed state and at the same time there is a person in the construction equipment. The second state is that the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is in a state of no person existing, that is, the door of the construction equipment is in an open state and there is no person in the construction equipment. The target time is the time when the first state changes to the second state. The duration of the second state is the length of time that the second state lasts after the first state changes to the second state. The preset duration is the preset duration of the second state, for example, 3 minutes or 5 minutes, which can be set according to actual conditions. It can be understood that if the duration of the second state reaches the preset duration, it can be basically confirmed that the construction personnel has indeed left the construction equipment and the construction personnel has not closed the door. The target image is the image information acquired by the image acquisition unit 106 before the target time, which usually includes the target construction personnel. It can be understood that the target image can record the face information and / or the shape information sufficient to identify the identity of the construction personnel of the construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door. The target construction personnel is the construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door. It can be understood that the number of target construction personnel can be one or more.
[0041] Specifically, the controller 108 can acquire the door state information detected by the door state detection unit 102 and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit 104, and determine when the door state information and the personnel state information change from a first state (i.e., the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person) to a second state (the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person). At this time, the target time point can be determined, i.e., the target time point at which the door state information and the personnel state information change from the first state to the second state. After that, the controller 108 can continue to acquire the door state information and the personnel state information, so as to acquire the duration of the second state after the first state changes to the second state, and compare the duration with a preset duration. When the duration reaches the preset duration, the controller 108 can acquire a target image before the target time point, which can be a period of time before the target time point, for example, 3 seconds before the target time point, i.e., the target image can be an image collected by the image collection unit 106 3 seconds before the target time point. After acquiring the target image, the controller 108 can identify the specific identity of the target construction worker according to the target image, for example, by comparing the face in the target image with the face information of all construction workers collected and stored in advance, so as to determine the identity information of the target construction worker.
[0042] The above device for identifying construction workers can acquire the door state information detected by the door state detection unit 102 and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit 104, and acquire the target time point at which the door state information and the personnel state information change from a first state (i.e., the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person) to a second state (the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person) and the duration of the second state. When the duration reaches a preset duration, a target image collected by the image collection unit 106 before the target time point is acquired, so as to identify the target construction worker who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door according to the target image. The above device can determine the time information of the image collected by the image collection unit 106, i.e., the target time point, according to the door state detection unit 102 and the personnel detection unit 104, so as to acquire the target image according to the target time point, and further determine the identity information of the target construction worker according to the target image, thereby realizing accurate positioning of the construction worker who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door, facilitating tracing to the relevant person in charge, thereby attracting the attention of the construction worker to the event of closing the door, avoiding the problem of low working efficiency of the construction equipment due to not closing the door, improving the working efficiency of the construction equipment, and reducing unnecessary time cost waste.
[0043] In one embodiment, the personnel detection unit 104 comprises a weight sensor configured to detect weight information of the construction equipment; the controller 108 is configured to acquire the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit 104, including: the controller 108 is configured to: acquire the weight information detected by the weight sensor; and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the weight information.
[0044] It can be understood that the weight sensor can be used to detect the weight information of the construction equipment, so as to determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the detected weight information. The weight sensor can be installed at the bottom of the construction equipment. For example, the weight sensor can be installed at the bottom of the construction hoist, so as to detect the load of the cage.
[0045] Specifically, the controller 108 can be electrically connected with the weight sensor, so as to acquire the weight information of the construction equipment detected by the weight sensor, and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the weight information. For example, the weight information is compared with the initial weight value of the construction equipment in the empty state stored in advance. If the deviation between the two reaches a preset weight deviation, it can be determined that there is a person in the construction equipment at this time. Otherwise, it can be determined that there is no person in the construction equipment. The preset weight deviation can be set according to the actual situation, for example, 40kg or 50kg, etc.
[0046] In one embodiment, the personnel detection unit 104 comprises an infrared sensor configured to detect object information in the construction equipment; the controller 108 is configured to acquire the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit 104, including: the controller 108 is configured to: acquire the object information detected by the infrared sensor; and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the object information.
[0047] It can be understood that the infrared sensor can be used to detect the object information in the construction equipment, that is, it can be directly detected whether there is a person in the construction equipment. Specifically, the infrared sensor can be installed inside the construction equipment.
[0048] Specifically, the controller 108 can be electrically connected with the infrared sensor, so as to acquire the object information detected by the infrared sensor, and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the object information. For example, if there is an object, it can be determined whether the object is a person with vital sign information.
[0049] In one embodiment, the controller 108 is configured to acquire the target image collected by the image collection unit 106 before the target time, including: the controller 108 is configured to: acquire the target image collected by the image collection unit 106 at a time point in a preset time period before the target time.
[0050] It is understandable that the preset time period is a pre-set time period, such as 3 seconds.
[0051] Specifically, the controller 108 can acquire the target image acquired by the image acquisition unit 106 at a time point corresponding to a preset time period (e.g., 3 seconds) before the target time. For example, if the target time is 12:55:57, the time point corresponding to the target image can be 12:55:54, that is, the controller 108 can acquire the target image acquired by the image acquisition unit 106 at the time point of 12:55:54.
[0052] This invention also provides a method for identifying construction workers, such as... Figure 2 As shown, this method is applied to construction equipment including a door. The construction equipment includes a door status detection unit, a personnel detection unit, and an image acquisition unit. The door status detection unit is used to detect the open or closed state of the door, the personnel detection unit is used to detect whether there are personnel inside the construction equipment, and the image acquisition unit is used to acquire images inside the construction equipment. Taking the application of this method to a controller as an example, the method may include the following steps:
[0053] Step S202: Obtain the door status information detected by the door status detection unit and the personnel status information detected by the personnel detection unit.
[0054] Step S204: Obtain the target time when the door status information and personnel status information change from the first state to the second state and the duration of the second state. The first state is when the door status information is closed and the personnel status information is present. The second state is when the door status information is open and the personnel status information is absent.
[0055] Step S206: If the duration reaches the preset duration, acquire the target image acquired by the image acquisition unit before the target time.
[0056] Step S208: Identify the target construction worker based on the target image, wherein the target construction worker is the last construction worker to leave the construction equipment without closing the door.
[0057] It can be understood that the door state detection unit is a detection device or apparatus for detecting the opening and closing state of the door of the construction equipment, which can include, but is not limited to, a door closing detection switch or a door closing in place detection sensor, etc. The personnel detection unit is a detection device or apparatus for detecting whether there is a person in the construction equipment, which can include, but is not limited to, an infrared sensor or a weight sensor, etc. The image acquisition unit is a device or apparatus for acquiring images in the construction equipment, which can include, but is not limited to, a camera, etc. The controller can be connected to the door state detection unit, the personnel detection unit and the image acquisition unit in a wired or wireless manner. The door state information is the state information of the opening and closing state of the door of the construction equipment. The personnel state information is the state information of whether there is a person in the construction equipment. The first state is that the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person, i.e., the door of the construction equipment is in a closed state and at the same time there is a person in the construction equipment. The second state is that the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person, i.e., the door of the construction equipment is in an open state and there is no person in the construction equipment. The target time is the time when the first state changes to the second state. The duration of the second state is the length of time that the second state lasts after the first state changes to the second state. The preset duration is the preset duration of the second state, which can be 3 minutes or 5 minutes, and can be set according to actual conditions. It can be understood that if the duration of the second state reaches the preset duration, it can be basically confirmed that the construction personnel has indeed left the construction equipment and the construction personnel has not closed the door. The target image is the image information acquired by the image acquisition unit before the target time, which usually includes the target construction personnel. It can be understood that the target image can record the face information and / or the shape information sufficient to identify the identity of the construction personnel of the construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door. The target construction personnel is the construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door. It can be understood that the number of target construction personnel can be one or more.
[0058] Specifically, the controller can acquire the door state information detected by the door state detection unit and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit, and determine according to the door state information and the personnel state information, when the two change from a first state (i.e. the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person) to a second state (the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person), at this time, the target moment can be determined, i.e. the target moment when the door state information and the personnel state information change from the first state to the second state, after which the controller can continue to acquire the door state information and the personnel state information, so as to acquire the duration of the second state after the first state changes to the second state, and compare the duration with a preset duration, when the duration reaches the preset duration, the controller can acquire a target image before the target moment, which can be a period of time before the target moment, for example, 3 seconds before the target moment, i.e. the target image can be an image collected by the image collection unit 3 seconds before the target moment. After acquiring the target image, the controller can identify the specific identity of the target construction personnel according to the target image, for example, the face in the target image can be compared with the face information of all construction personnel collected and stored in advance, so as to determine the identity information of the target construction personnel. Further, the comparison process can be machine comparison through the face recognition algorithm built in the controller.
[0059] The above method for identifying construction personnel, the controller can acquire the door state information detected by the door state detection unit and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit, and acquire the target moment when the door state information and the personnel state information change from a first state (i.e. the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person) to a second state (the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person) and the duration of the second state, in the case that the duration reaches a preset duration, acquire a target image collected by the image collection unit before the target moment, so as to identify the target construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door according to the target image. The above method can determine the time information of the image collected by the image collection unit, i.e. the target moment, according to the door state information and the personnel state information, so as to acquire the target image according to the target moment, and further determine the identity information of the target construction personnel according to the target image, so as to accurately locate the construction personnel who last left the construction equipment and did not close the door, facilitate tracing to the relevant person in charge, and further enable the construction personnel to pay attention to the event of closing the door, avoid the problem of low working efficiency of the construction equipment due to not closing the door, improve the working efficiency of the construction equipment, and reduce unnecessary time cost waste.
[0060] In one embodiment, the personnel detection unit comprises a weight sensor configured to detect weight information of the construction equipment; and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit is obtained by: obtaining the weight information detected by the weight sensor; and determining whether there is personnel in the construction equipment according to the weight information.
[0061] It can be understood that the weight sensor can be used to detect the weight information of the construction equipment, so as to determine whether there is personnel in the construction equipment according to the detected weight information. The weight sensor can be installed at the bottom of the construction equipment. For example, the weight sensor can be installed at the bottom of the construction hoist, so as to detect the load of the cage.
[0062] Specifically, the controller can be electrically connected with the weight sensor, so as to obtain the weight information of the construction equipment detected by the weight sensor, and determine whether there is personnel in the construction equipment according to the weight information. For example, the weight information is compared with the initial weight value of the construction equipment in the empty state stored in advance. If the deviation between the two reaches a preset weight deviation, it can be determined that there is personnel in the construction equipment at this time, otherwise it can be determined that there is no personnel in the construction equipment. The preset weight deviation can be set according to the actual situation, for example, 40kg or 50kg, etc.
[0063] In one embodiment, the personnel detection unit comprises an infrared sensor configured to detect object information in the construction equipment; and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit is obtained by: obtaining the object information detected by the infrared sensor; and determining whether there is personnel in the construction equipment according to the object information.
[0064] It can be understood that the infrared sensor can be used to detect the object information in the construction equipment, that is, it can be directly detected whether there is personnel in the construction equipment. Specifically, the infrared sensor can be installed inside the construction equipment.
[0065] Specifically, the controller can be electrically connected with the infrared sensor, so as to obtain the object information detected by the infrared sensor, and determine whether there is personnel in the construction equipment according to the object information. For example, if there is an object, it can be determined whether the object is a person with vital sign information.
[0066] In one embodiment, the target image collected by the image collection unit before the target time is obtained by: obtaining the target image collected by the image collection unit at a time point in a preset time period before the target time.
[0067] It can be understood that the preset time period is a time period set in advance, for example, 3s.
[0068] Specifically, the controller can acquire a target image collected by the image acquisition unit at a time point before a preset time period (for example, 3s) before the target moment. For example, if the target moment is 12:55:57, the time point corresponding to the target image can be 12:55:54, that is, the controller can acquire a target image collected by the image acquisition unit at the time point of 12:55:54.
[0069] In one specific embodiment, taking the construction hoist as an example, a device and method for identifying construction personnel are provided, which can realize rapid searching of personnel who do not close the door in the construction hoist. The device for identifying construction personnel can include a controller, a door closing detection sensor (i.e., a door state detection unit), a camera (i.e., an image acquisition unit), a weight sensor (i.e., a personnel detection unit), and a memory, and their connection relationship can be as shown in Figure 3 The door closing detection switch (i.e., the door closing detection sensor), the weight sensor, the camera, and the controller can be connected by wires, and the memory and the camera can be connected by wires. The door closing detection sensor can be installed on the cage door of the construction hoist, and its function is to detect the closing state of the cage door. The weight sensor can be installed at the bottom of the construction hoist, and its function is to detect the cage load. The camera can be installed at the top of the cage, and its function is to monitor the video in the cage. The memory is an internal device of the camera, and its function is to store the monitoring video.
[0070] The method for identifying construction personnel can include: starting timing when the door closing detection switch detects opening of the door and the weight sensor continuously decreases to the initial value, if no closing of the door is detected within a specified time period, recording the opening time, or storing the video of the period, and then positioning the personnel who do not close the door at the time by calling the video of the period or directly viewing the saved video. The specific implementation process can be as shown in Figure 4 .
[0071] In another specific embodiment, still taking the construction hoist as an example, another device and method for identifying construction personnel are provided, which can replace the weight sensor in the technical solution provided in the above embodiment by adding an infrared sensor to realize detection of the departure of personnel in the cage. The structural diagram of the device for identifying construction personnel can be as shown in Figure 5 , and the flowchart of the method for identifying construction personnel can be as shown in Figure 6 .
[0072] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the advantages that, compared with the prior art, the identification of the person who does not close the door can be realized through a software program, specifically, time information is determined, and the last person who does not close the door is quickly located according to the time information, the relevant person in charge is conveniently traced, the construction personnel pay attention to closing the cage door, and the problem of low construction efficiency caused by the failure to close the door is avoided.
[0073] The embodiment of the application provides a processor configured to execute the method for identifying the construction personnel according to the above-mentioned embodiment.
[0074] The embodiment of the application provides a construction equipment, comprising a door and the device for identifying the construction personnel according to the above-mentioned embodiment.
[0075] In one embodiment, the construction equipment comprises a construction hoist.
[0076] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the application can be provided as a method, a system or a computer program product. Therefore, the application can adopt a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the application can adopt a computer program product in the form of being implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program codes.
[0077] The application is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams according to the method, equipment (system) and computer program product of the embodiments of the application. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams and the combination of the flows and / or blocks can be realized by computer program instructions. The computer program instructions can be provided to a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the computer or other programmable data processing devices produce a device for realizing the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 The functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks. Figure 1 The means for realizing the functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks.
[0078] The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium capable of guiding the computer or other programmable data processing devices to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable storage medium produce a product including instruction means, which realizes the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 The functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks. Figure 1 The means for realizing the functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks.
[0079] These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 Figure 1 The flowchart blocks or blocks in the multiple flows and / or blocks
[0080] In one typical configuration, the computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
[0081] The memory can include non-persistent memory and / or volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) about which the computer stores information about an operating system, application software, and / or the like. Memory is an example of computer readable media.
[0082] Computer readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information accessible to a computing device. According to the definition herein, computer readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
[0083] It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "containing" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements recited, but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
[0084] The above merely provides an example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall fall into the scope of claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for identifying a construction worker, applied to a construction apparatus including a door, characterized by, The device comprises: a door state detection unit configured to detect an open / close state of the door; a personnel detection unit configured to detect whether there is a person in the construction equipment; an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image in the construction equipment; and a controller electrically connected to the door state detection unit, the personnel detection unit, and the image acquisition unit, and configured to: obtain door state information detected by the door state detection unit and personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit; obtain a target time when the door state information and the personnel state information change from a first state to a second state and a duration of the second state, wherein the first state is that the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person, and the second state is that the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person; in a case where the duration reaches a preset duration, obtain a target image acquired by the image acquisition unit before the target time; identify a target construction personnel according to the target image, wherein the target construction personnel is a construction personnel who last leaves the construction equipment and does not close the door.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The personnel detection unit comprises a weight sensor configured to detect weight information of the construction equipment; and the controller is configured to obtain personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit, including that the controller is configured to: obtain the weight information detected by the weight sensor; and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the weight information.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The personnel detection unit comprises an infrared sensor configured to detect object information in the construction equipment; and the controller is configured to obtain personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit, including that the controller is configured to: obtain the object information detected by the infrared sensor; and determine whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the object information.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The controller is configured to obtain a target image acquired by the image acquisition unit before the target time, including that the controller is configured to: obtain a target image acquired by the image acquisition unit at a time point in a preset time period before the target time.
5. A method for identifying a construction worker, applied to a construction apparatus including a door, characterized by, The construction equipment comprises a door state detection unit, a personnel detection unit, and an image acquisition unit, the door state detection unit is configured to detect an open / close state of the door, the personnel detection unit is configured to detect whether there is a person in the construction equipment, and the image acquisition unit is configured to acquire an image in the construction equipment, and the method comprises: obtaining door state information detected by the door state detection unit and personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit; obtaining a target time when the door state information and the personnel state information change from a first state to a second state and a duration of the second state, wherein the first state is that the door state information is in a closed state and the personnel state information is that there is a person, and the second state is that the door state information is in an open state and the personnel state information is that there is no person; In a case where the duration reaches a preset duration, a target image captured by the image capturing unit before the target time point is acquired; A target construction worker is identified according to the target image, wherein the target construction worker is a construction worker who is last to leave the construction equipment and does not close the door.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein, The personnel detection unit includes a weight sensor configured to detect weight information of the construction equipment; and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit includes: The weight information detected by the weight sensor is acquired; It is determined whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the weight information.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein, The personnel detection unit includes an infrared sensor configured to detect object information in the construction equipment; and the personnel state information detected by the personnel detection unit includes: The object information detected by the infrared sensor is acquired; It is determined whether there is a person in the construction equipment according to the object information.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein, The target image captured by the image capturing unit before the target time point is acquired, including: A target image captured by the image capturing unit at a time point corresponding to a preset time period before the target time point is acquired.
9. A processor, comprising: A device configured to perform the method for identifying a construction worker according to any one of 5 to 8.
10. A construction apparatus characterized by comprising: Including: a door; and The device for identifying a construction worker according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The construction equipment includes a construction elevator.
11. The construction apparatus of claim 10, wherein,
Citation Information
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