A storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination

Abstract

The present invention relates to a storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination, including a storage box and a filter, etc.; a filter for pollen recovery and water absorption is installed at the front of the storage box; a power assembly moves the conduit on the filter to the position of the horn head to remove the pollen remaining on the horn head. The operator of the present invention sits astride on the vehicle seat, and then the operator controls the vehicle body to move in the specified lane in the vegetable hybrid greenhouse, avoiding standing for a long time in the shorter vegetable shed for pollination, which is inconvenient and easy to fatigue. After the pollination is completed, the pollination tool is put back into the storage box, and the pollen on the horn head is sucked away by the filter in time, and the pollen is collected in the filter, and then the filter element in the filter can be replaced to recover the pollen on the replaced filter element, effectively realizing the recycling of pollen, and also avoiding the pollen remaining on the horn head to contaminate the pollen used for hybrid pollination of other vegetables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of vegetable hybridization, and in particular to a storage device for vegetable hybridization pollination. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable breeding is the technology of selecting and propagating excellent plant varieties or improving the genetic characteristics of vegetables to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties. It is also called vegetable variety improvement. Vegetable hybrid breeding is a method of combining the excellent traits of two or more varieties through mating, and then obtaining new varieties through selection and cultivation. In actual operation, pollen from other vegetable plants is used to transfer to their own style.

[0003] Among the current pollination vehicles, operators generally stand on them to pollinate vegetables, but the vegetable shed is short, and standing pollination is inconvenient. Standing pollination for a long time can easily make people tired and reduce work efficiency. After the pollination tool is used, pollen residues are likely to remain at the nozzle of the pollination tool. If not handled in time, different pollens will contaminate each other, reducing the success rate of vegetable hybridization. In addition, the hybridization results are uncontrollable. Even if excellent varieties appear, they cannot be reproduced, which consumes a lot of time and energy.

[0004] If during the pollination process of the female flowers of the stamens of vegetables, moisture on the vegetables splashes onto the nozzle of the pollination tool, if pollen passes through the nozzle at this time, the pollen will combine with the moisture, causing the pollen to adhere to the nozzle, resulting in blockage of the nozzle. Pollen clumps at the nozzle prevent the pollen from passing through the nozzle evenly, resulting in uneven pollination and poor pollination effect.

[0005] In addition, operators ride on pollination vehicles to move around in the vegetable shed to pollinate the vegetables. Different types of vegetables result in different heights of the stamens of the vegetables, so operators need to get off the pollination vehicle and pollinate the stamens far away, which affects the efficiency of pollination. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are:

[0007] In order to overcome the inconvenience of standing pollination, the fatigue caused by long-term standing pollination, the pollen residue at the nozzle of the pollination tool, the mutual contamination between different pollens, and the uncontrollable hybridization results, the present invention provides a storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination.

[0008] The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination, comprising a vehicle body, a vehicle body, a vehicle seat, a touch screen, a dirt remover, a paper roll capping device, a storage box, an electric hatch, an electric pollination gun, a pollen can and a horn head; the vehicle body is connected to the vehicle body; the vehicle seat is installed in the middle of the vehicle body; the touch screen is installed in the front of the vehicle body; the dirt remover is installed in the front of the vehicle body; the dirt remover is located on the right of the touch screen; the paper roll capping device is installed in the rear of the vehicle body; the storage box is installed in the front of the vehicle body; the electric hatch is installed on the left of the storage box; the electric pollination gun is placed in the storage box; the front of the electric pollination gun is detachably connected to the pollen can; the front of the pollen can is detachably connected to the horn head; and It includes a partition, a fixing ring, an air pump, a filter and a power assembly; a partition is installed in the middle of the storage box; a plurality of fixing rings for laterally fixing the electric pollination gun are arranged on the upper part of the storage box; the fixing ring is a C-shaped deformable plastic; an air pump is installed at the front of the vehicle body; a filter for pollen recovery and moisture absorption is installed at the front of the storage box; the lower part of the filter is connected to the air pump through a conduit; a power assembly is installed on the top of the storage box; the upper part of the filter is connected to the power assembly through a conduit; the power assembly moves the conduit on the filter to the position of the horn head, and the air pump and the filter cooperate to remove the pollen remaining on the horn head.

[0010] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a flaring piece, a ring-shaped piece and a heating wire; the power assembly is connected to the flaring piece; the opening direction of the flaring piece is opposite to the opening direction of the horn head, and the inner diameter of the rear part of the flaring piece is larger than the outer diameter of the front part of the horn head; the flaring piece cooperates with the horn head; the front part of the flaring piece is connected to the upper duct of the filter; the rear part of the flaring piece is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped piece; the inside of the ring-shaped piece is hollowed out and two heating wires are installed.

[0011] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a plurality of air inlets are formed on the outer surface of the annular member; a plurality of air outlets are formed on the inner surface of the annular member; and each air outlet corresponds to an air inlet.

[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a tripod, a rotating shaft, a fan and a brush; the tripod is fixedly connected to the rear part of the inner surface of the expansion piece; the tripod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft; the fan is installed at the front part of the rotating shaft; the rear part of the rotating shaft is connected to the brush; the brush is in contact with the inner surface of the horn head.

[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes an electric actuator, a connecting rope, a guide rod, a nail head rod and a first elastic member; the expansion member is equipped with an electric actuator; the telescopic part of the electric actuator is fixedly connected to the connecting rope; the connecting rope passes through the upper wall of the expansion member; the inner surface of the expansion member is fixedly connected to the guide rod; the guide rod is located in front of the tripod; the guide rod is connected to the connecting rope; the nail head rod is movably connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft; the rear part of the nail head rod is in contact with the bristles of the brush; the front part of the nail head rod is connected to the connecting rope; the front part of the nail head rod is fixedly connected to the first elastic member; the nail head rod passes through the middle of the first elastic member; the rear part of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0014] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the rear portion of the nail head rod is a flat air bag head, and the air bag head is located in the middle of the bristles of the brush.

[0015] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a first fixed plate, a movable plate, a second elastic member, a third elastic member and a nail plate; a plurality of first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the rear part of the inner surface of the expansion member; a movable plate is movably connected to the rear part of each first fixed plate; all the movable plates are in contact with the horn head; a second elastic member is fixedly connected between each movable plate and the adjacent first fixed plate; a wedge-shaped structure is formed between each movable plate and the first fixed plate; a plurality of straight-shaped slide grooves are opened on each movable plate; a nail plate is slidably connected to each straight-shaped slide groove; the positions of adjacent nail plates are staggered, and the nail plates on each movable plate are arranged in a stepped manner; all the nail plates are in contact with the brush; all the nail plates are in contact with the horn head; a third elastic member is connected between each movable plate and the corresponding nail plates.

[0016] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a branch pipe, a second fixed plate and a spare pipe; the front part of the electric pollination gun is detachably connected to the branch pipe; the front part of the branch pipe is connected to the pollen tank; the lower part of the storage box is an inclined surface; a plurality of second fixed plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of the storage box; all the second fixed plates are detachably connected to a plurality of spare pipes; all the spare pipes are arranged along the inclined surface of the lower part of the storage box; and all the spare pipes are replacement parts for the branch pipes.

[0017] In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a powder absorber; the powder absorber is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the partition; the interior of the powder absorber is hollowed out; the upper part of the powder absorber is arc-shaped, and the cross-sectional view of the powder absorber viewed from front to back is fan-shaped; a first dust suction port is opened at the upper part of the powder absorber, slanting toward the right wall inside the storage box; a second dust suction port is opened at the lower part of the powder absorber, slanting toward the upper surface of the partition; a plurality of connecting ports are opened at the front of the powder absorber; a plurality of air exhaust ports are opened at the front of the partition; all the air exhaust ports are connected to the filter; and each air exhaust port corresponds to a connecting port.

[0018] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a heater is also included; a hole groove is opened at the front of the lower surface of the partition; the hole groove is located on the left side of the air exhaust port; a plurality of heaters are installed in the hole groove; and the heater is located above the filter.

[0019] Beneficial effects: 1. The operator sits astride the vehicle seat, and then controls the vehicle body to move within the specified lane in the vegetable hybrid greenhouse, avoiding standing for a long time for pollination in a shorter vegetable shed, which is inconvenient and easy to fatigue. After pollination is completed, the pollination tool is put back into the storage box, and the pollen on the horn head is sucked away through the filter in time, and the pollen is collected in the filter. Then, the filter element in the filter can be replaced, and the pollen on the replaced filter element can be recovered, which effectively realizes the recycling of pollen and can also avoid pollen remaining on the horn head and contaminating the pollen used for hybrid pollination of other vegetables.

[0020] 2. The heating wire heats the horn head so that the moisture on the horn head is evaporated, and the adhesion ability of the pollen clumps to the horn head is reduced. At the same time, the air pump evacuates the air to separate the pollen clumps from the horn head. At the same time, the brush rotates to assist in the rapid separation of the pollen from the horn head, reducing the heating time of the pollen, increasing the survival rate of the pollen, and making the pollen recyclable, saving the cost of vegetable hybrid pollination.

[0021] 3. By connecting a branch tube between the electric pollination gun and the pollen tank, the operator can perform cross pollination on vegetables of different heights while sitting. A plurality of spare tubes of different lengths and specifications are provided for replacing the branch tubes. Usually, they are placed in the lower space of the storage box and arranged along the wedge-shaped surface of the lower part of the storage box, so that the spare tubes are also arranged along the wedge-shaped surface, which is beneficial for the operator to select and use the spare tubes and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a first closed cabin stereoscopic structure of a storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a second closed cabin stereoscopic structure of the storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the open-cabin three-dimensional structure of the storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a first combined three-dimensional structure of the storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second combined three-dimensional structure of the storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional view of a third combination of the storage device for vegetable cross-pollination of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a fourth combination of the storage device for vegetable cross-pollination of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 A partial cross-sectional view of a fifth combination of the storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0031] Fig.10 A partial cross-sectional view of a sixth combination of the storage device for vegetable cross-pollination of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a seventh combination of the storage device for vegetable cross-pollination of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0034] Fig.13 It is a partial cross-sectional view of an eighth combination of the storage device for vegetable cross-pollination of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.14 A partial cross-sectional view of a ninth combination of the storage device for vegetable cross-pollination of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0037] In the figure: 1-body, 2-body, 3-seat, 4-touch screen, 5-decontaminator, 6-paper cap holder, 7-storage box, 8-electric hatch, 9-partition, 10-fixing ring, 11-electric pollination gun, 12-branch, 13-pollen pot, 14-horn head, 15-air pump, 16-filter, 17-power assembly, 9001-hole groove, 9002-exhaust port, 101-expansion piece, 102-ring piece, 103-heating wire, 10201-air inlet, 10202-air outlet, 201-tripod, 20 2-shaft, 203-fan, 204-brush, 301-electric actuator, 302-connecting rope, 303-guide rod, 304-nail head rod, 305-first elastic member, 401-first fixed plate, 402-movable plate, 403-second elastic member, 404-third elastic member, 405-nail plate, 40201-slotted slide, 501-second fixed plate, 502-spare pipe, 601-powder absorber, 60101-first dust suction port, 60102-second dust suction port, 60103-connecting port, 701-heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] First Embodiment

[0040] A storage device for vegetable hybrid pollination, according to Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a vehicle body 1, a vehicle body 2, a vehicle seat 3, a touch screen 4, a dirt remover 5, a paper roll capping device 6, a storage box 7, an electric hatch 8, an electric pollination gun 11, a pollen tank 13 and a horn head 14; the vehicle body 1 is connected to the vehicle body 2; the vehicle seat 3 is installed in the middle of the vehicle body 2; the touch screen 4 is installed in the front of the vehicle body 2; the dirt remover 5 is installed in the front of the vehicle body 2; the dirt remover 5 is located on the right of the touch screen 4; the paper roll capping device 6 is installed in the rear of the vehicle body 2; the storage box 7 is installed in the front of the vehicle body 2; the electric hatch 8 with two upper and lower doors is installed on the left side of the storage box 7; the electric pollination gun 11 is placed in the storage box 7; the front of the electric pollination gun 11 is detachably connected to the pollen tank 13; the front of the pollen tank 13 is detachably connected to the horn head 14;

[0041] It also includes a partition 9, a fixing ring 10, an air pump 15, a filter 16 and a power assembly 17; a partition 9 is installed in the middle of the storage box 7; a plurality of fixing rings 10 are arranged on the upper part of the storage box 7; the fixing ring 10 is a C-shaped deformable plastic; an air pump 15 is installed at the front of the vehicle body 2; a filter 16 is installed at the front of the storage box 7; the lower part of the filter 16 is connected to the air pump 15 through a conduit; a power assembly 17 is installed at the top of the storage box 7; the upper part of the filter 16 is connected to the power assembly 17 through a conduit; the power assembly 17 moves the conduit on the filter 16 to the position of the horn head 14, and the air pump 15 and the filter 16 cooperate to remove the pollen remaining on the horn head 14.

[0042] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 4 , the specific process is:

[0043] First, the operator sits astride the vehicle seat 3, and then controls the vehicle body 1 to move in the specified lane in the vegetable hybrid greenhouse. In the shorter vegetable greenhouse, the operator avoids the inconvenience and fatigue of standing for a long time for pollination. Then, according to the vegetable hybrid information recorded on the touch screen 4, the operator moves to the vegetable area that needs hybrid pollination, and then controls to open the two upper and lower doors of the storage box 7. The electric hatch 8, then the operator takes out the electric pollination gun 11, the pollen tank 13 and the horn head 14 from the storage box 7, and assembles the electric pollination gun 11, the pollen tank 13 and the horn head 14 in sequence. After the pollinator is assembled, put the pollen into the pollen tank 13. Fill the pollen, and then control to close the two electric hatches 8. The operator brings the electric pollination gun 11 close to the stamens of the vegetables. The operator then uses the electric pollination gun 11 to spray the pollen in the pollen tank 13 onto the stigma of the pistil of the vegetables through the horn head 14 to complete the pollen pollination process. Then, the vehicle body 1 moves in the vegetable greenhouse to pollinate the vegetables in each area in turn. After completing the pollination of each pistil, a paper cap is taken out from the paper capping device 6 and covered on the pistil to prevent pollen contamination. Until the pollination of the vegetables is completed, the operator sprays alcohol spray through the decontamination device 5 to clean the operator's hands.

[0044] Then the two electric doors 8 are controlled to open, and the operator puts the electric pollination gun 11, the pollen tank 13 and the horn head 14 back into the storage box 7. There will be pollen residue on the used horn head 14, and it is impossible to remove all the residual pollen by knocking or vibrating. If the horn head 14 is used again at this time to participate in the hybrid pollination of other types of vegetables, it will contaminate the pollen of other vegetables. At this time, the air pump 15 is controlled to start. The air pump 15 evacuates the filter 16, and the power component 17 drives the conduit on the filter 16 to move to the position of the horn head 14. The conduit on the filter 16 absorbs the residual pollen on the horn head 14 and collects the pollen in the filter 16. Then, the filter element in the filter 16 can be replaced to recycle the pollen on the replaced filter element, thereby effectively realizing the recycling of pollen and preventing pollen from remaining on the horn head 14 and contaminating the pollen used for hybrid pollination of other vegetables.

[0045] Second Embodiment

[0046] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5-6As shown, it also includes a flaring piece 101, a ring piece 102 and a heating wire 103; the power assembly 17 is connected to the flaring piece 101; the opening direction of the flaring piece 101 is opposite to the opening direction of the horn head 14, and the inner diameter of the rear part of the flaring piece 101 is larger than the outer diameter of the front part of the horn head 14; the flaring piece 101 cooperates with the horn head 14; the front part of the flaring piece 101 is connected to the upper conduit of the filter 16; the ring piece 102 is welded to the rear part of the flaring piece 101; the inside of the ring piece 102 is hollowed out and two heating wires 103 are installed.

[0047] A plurality of air inlets 10201 are formed on the outer surface of the annular member 102 ; a plurality of air outlets 10202 are formed on the inner surface of the annular member 102 ; each air outlet 10202 corresponds to an air inlet 10201 .

[0048] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 5 to Figure 6 , the specific process is:

[0049] To prevent the trumpet head 14 from coming into contact with moisture on the vegetables during hybrid pollination, the pollen sprayed from the pollen tank 13 is retained on the trumpet head 14 after coming into contact with moisture, forming hard clumps, occupying the space on the trumpet head 14, affecting the uniformity of hybrid pollination of the stamens and pistils, and even affecting the hybridization success rate.

[0050] If the moisture on the horn head 14 dries up, the pollen clumps will fall off the horn head 14, causing the pollen to scatter in the storage box 7, making the pollen fly and pollute the storage box 7 and other pollination tools in the storage box 7. At this time, the expansion piece 101 is connected to the conduit port on the upper part of the filter 16, and the expansion piece 101 is fixed on the power component 17. The power component 17 is controlled to move the expansion piece 101 towards the direction close to the horn head 14 until the expansion piece 101 covers the horn head 14, and then the heating wire 103 is controlled to start, and the heating wire 103 heats the annular member 102. At this time, the expansion piece 101 is still evacuated, and the expansion piece 101 and the annular member 102 are The openings of the trumpet head 14 are arranged to face each other. At this time, the outside air enters the annular member 102 through the air inlet 10201, and is heated by the heating wire 103. The hot air is discharged from the air outlet 10202, and the hot air contacts the trumpet head 14. The hot air heats the trumpet head 14 evenly, so that the moisture on the trumpet head 14 dries quickly, and the adhesion ability of the pollen on the trumpet head 14 decreases. At the same time, the air is sucked out by the air pump 15, so that the pollen clumps are separated from the trumpet head 14, and the pollen is collected in the filter 16. At the same time, the bottom layer of the filter 16 is also provided with a water-absorbing material to absorb moisture to prevent the pollen on the upper part of the filter 16 from getting damp.

[0051] Embodiment 3

[0052] Based on the second embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a tripod 201, a rotating shaft 202, a fan 203 and a brush 204; the tripod 201 is welded to the rear part of the inner surface of the expansion piece 101; the tripod 201 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 202; the fan 203 is installed at the front part of the rotating shaft 202; the brush 204 is connected to the rear part of the rotating shaft 202; the bristles of the brush 204 are made of soft fiber material; the brush 204 is in contact with the inner surface of the horn head 14.

[0053] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 7 , the specific process is:

[0054] If, during the hybrid pollination process, vegetable leaves or vegetable stamens are moved, the moisture on the vegetable leaves or vegetable stamens is splashed into the trumpet head 14, causing pollen to form clumps at various positions in the trumpet head 14. At this time, after completing the pollination of vegetables of the same type, the pollination tool is placed back in the recovery box 7. At this time, the pollen clumps in the trumpet head 14 need to be processed in time. However, the processing of the pollen clumps in the trumpet head 14 cannot be completed quickly by heating alone. It is necessary to wait for the trumpet head 14 to be fully heated and the moisture in the pollen clumps in the trumpet head 14 to be dried. Only then can the pollen clumps be detached from the trumpet head 14 and then evacuated from the trumpet head 14 by vacuum. However, long-term heating can easily make the pollen lose its activity, making it impossible to recycle the pollen.

[0055] At this time, a rotating shaft 202, a fan 203 and a brush 204 are added in the expansion piece 101, and air is sucked through the expansion piece 101 to make the fan 203 rotate, and synchronously drive the rotating shaft 202 and the brush 204 to rotate. During the rotation, the brush 204 contacts the bugle head 14, and the fiber bristles of the brush 204 brush the pollen clumps in the bugle head 14. The heating wire 103 heats the bugle head 14, so that the pollen is promptly and quickly separated from the bugle head 14, reducing the time for the pollen to be heated, increasing the survival rate of the pollen, and then making the pollen recyclable, saving the cost of vegetable hybrid pollination.

[0056] Fourth Embodiment

[0057] Based on the third embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 8-9As shown, it also includes an electric actuator 301, a connecting rope 302, a guide rod 303, a nail head rod 304 and a first elastic member 305; the electric actuator 301 is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the expansion member 101; the electric actuator 301 is an electric push rod; the telescopic part of the electric actuator 301 is fixedly connected with the connecting rope 302; the connecting rope 302 passes through the upper wall of the expansion member 101; the inner surface of the expansion member 101 is welded with a guide rod 303; the guide rod 303 is located at the tripod 2 01 in front; the guide rod 303 is connected to the connecting rope 302; the middle part of the rotating shaft 202 is movably connected with a nail head rod 304; the rear part of the nail head rod 304 is in contact with the bristles of the brush 204; the front part of the nail head rod 304 is connected to the connecting rope 302; the front part of the nail head rod 304 is fixedly connected to a first elastic member 305; the first elastic member 305 is a spring; the nail head rod 304 passes through the middle of the first elastic member 305; the rear part of the first elastic member 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 202.

[0058] The rear part of the nail head rod 304 is a flat airbag head, and the airbag head is located in the middle of the bristles of the brush 204, which is used to make the bristles of the brush 204 diverge from the middle to the surrounding, increase the processing area of ​​the bristles of the brush 204, and use the airbag structure to adaptively deform the bristles of the brush 204 in a small range to prevent the bristles of the brush 204 from being broken at the root.

[0059] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 8 to 9 , the specific process is:

[0060] According to the above operation process, the horn head 14 is brushed by the brush 204 to assist in the rapid separation of pollen from the horn head 14, and the bristles of the brush 204 have a certain directionality, so that the area inside the horn head 14 that can be processed by the brush 204 during the rotation process is limited.

[0061] At this time, the control starts the electric actuator 301 to contract, and the connecting rope 302 is pulled synchronously, and the connecting rope 302 drives the nail rod 304 to move forward. Since the nail rod 304 passes through the rotating shaft 202, the flat airbag head at the rear of the nail rod 304 is located in the middle of the bristles of the brush 204. When the nail rod 304 moves forward, the first elastic member 305 is compressed, and when the flat airbag head at the rear of the nail rod 304 moves forward, it squeezes the brush 204 and pushes the fiber bristles of the brush 204 to the surroundings. , which greatly increases the area that the brush 204 can handle, making the treatment of the horn head 14 more thorough. At this time, since the horn head 14 is a conical structure, the electric actuator 301 is controlled to extend, the first elastic member 305 is restored, and the nail head rod 304 is synchronously driven to move backward, and the brush 204 begins to recover. Therefore, by controlling the electric actuator 301, the brush 204 can fully treat each position on the inner wall of the horn head 14, reducing the residual pollen in the horn head 14.

[0062] Fifth embodiment

[0063] Based on the fourth embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 10-12 As shown, it also includes a first fixed plate 401, a movable plate 402, a second elastic member 403, a third elastic member 404 and a nail plate 405; at least six first fixed plates 401 are welded in a circular array at the rear of the inner surface of the expansion member 101; a movable plate 402 is hinged at the rear of each first fixed plate 401; all movable plates 402 are in contact with the horn head 14; a second elastic member 403 is fixedly connected between each movable plate 402 and the adjacent first fixed plate 401; the second elastic member 403 is a spring; each movable plate 402 is connected to the first fixed plate 401 and ... 01; each movable plate 402 is provided with at least three laterally arranged straight grooves 40201; each straight groove 40201 is slidably connected to a nail plate 405; the positions of adjacent nail plates 405 are staggered, and the nail plates 405 on each movable plate 402 are arranged in a stepped manner; all nail plates 405 are in contact with the brush 204; all nail plates 405 are in contact with the horn head 14; a third elastic member 404 is connected between each movable plate 402 and the corresponding nail plates 405; the third elastic member 404 is a spring.

[0064] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 10 to 12 , the specific process is:

[0065] During the above operation, the brush 204 is used to brush the inner wall of the horn head 14 to achieve the purpose of removing the pollen on the inner wall of the horn head 14. After the pollen is separated from the inner wall of the horn head 14, most of it is sucked away and finally collected in the filter 16, but there is still some pollen. Because it is not completely dry, the pollen still has a certain humidity, so that the pollen is transferred to the brush 204 in contact with it. In addition, the fiber bristles on the brush 204 are fine and dense, and pollen is easily hidden between the bristles. In addition, the inner diameter of the expansion piece 101 is larger than the outer diameter of the horn head 14, so that the deep position of the horn head 14 cannot be accurately located.

[0066] Therefore, a combination of multiple first fixed plates 401, movable plates 402 and second elastic members 403 is set in the expanding member 101. When the expanding member 101 approaches the horn head 14 and the horn head 14 enters the expanding member 101, the horn head 14 first contacts with all the movable plates 402, and all the second elastic members 403 are compressed. Each movable plate 402 starts to rotate, and the front part of each movable plate 402 rotates toward the direction close to the first fixed plate 401. When the horn head 14 contacts with the long needles on each nail plate 405 on each movable plate 402 in turn, the corresponding third elastic members 404 are stretched in turn until each nail plate 405 on each movable plate 402 is on the side of the corresponding straight groove 40201 close to the rotating shaft 202. At this time, the movement of the expanding member 101 is controlled to stop, that is, the positioning between the expanding member 101 and the horn head 14 is completed. At this position, the brush 204 effectively processes the pollen in the horn head 14.

[0067] Then, the power assembly 17 is controlled to drive the flaring member 101 to move forward, so that the horn head 14 is separated from the flaring member 101, and the air pump 15 continues to work to pump air. When the horn head 14 moves backward relative to the flaring member 101, the horn head 14 is gradually separated from the movable plate 402, all the second elastic members 403 are restored, and the front part of each movable plate 402 rotates and moves away from the first fixed plate 401. At the same time, after each nail plate 405 loses the limit of the horn head 14, each nail plate 405 is restored under the recovery drive of the corresponding third elastic member 404. At this time, since the air pump 15 is still pumping air, the brush 204 is also rotating, and all the movable plates 402 bring the corresponding nail plates 405 closer to the middle of the flaring piece 101. Therefore, during the rotation of the brush 204, the brush 204 contacts the long nails on each nail plate 405, thereby cleaning the residual pollen on the brush 204 and combing the fiber bristles on the brush 204, making the brush 204 neat and smooth. The pollen scraped off by the nail plate 405 is sucked along the flaring piece 101 and finally collected in the filter 16.

[0068] Sixth Embodiment

[0069] Based on the fifth embodiment, according to Figure 1 and Fig.13 As shown, it also includes a branch pipe 12, a second fixed plate 501 and a spare pipe 502; the front part of the electric pollination gun 11 is detachably connected to the branch pipe 12; the front part of the branch pipe 12 is connected to the pollen pot 13; the lower part of the storage box 7 is an inclined surface; at least three second fixed plates 501 distributed front and back are bolted to the lower part of the storage box 7; all the second fixed plates 501 are detachably connected to at least four spare pipes 502 of different lengths arranged in upper and lower parts; all the spare pipes 502 are arranged from top to bottom along the inclined surface of the lower part of the storage box 7; all the spare pipes 502 are replacement parts for the branch pipe 12.

[0070] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Fig.13 , the specific process is:

[0071] According to the different types of existing vegetables, the heights of the stamens of the vegetables are different. Therefore, for the cross-pollination of different vegetables, the operator connects the branch pipe 12 between the electric pollination gun 11 and the pollen tank 13, so that the operator can cross-pollinate vegetables of different heights while sitting. In order to cope with the cross-pollination of vegetables at different distances, the device is also provided with a plurality of spare pipes 502 of different lengths for replacing the branch pipe 12. Usually, they are placed in the lower space of the storage box 7 and along the wedge-shaped surface of the lower part of the storage box 7, so that the spare pipe 502 is also arranged along the wedge-shaped surface, which is beneficial for the operator to select and use the spare pipe 502 and improve work efficiency.

[0072] Embodiment 7

[0073] Based on the sixth embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 13-15 As shown, it also includes a powder absorber 601; the powder absorber 601 is welded on the right part of the upper surface of the partition 9; the inside of the powder absorber 601 is hollowed out; the upper part of the powder absorber 601 is arc-shaped, and the cross-sectional view of the powder absorber 601 viewed from front to back is fan-shaped; a first dust suction port 60101 is opened at the upper part of the powder absorber 601, which is inclined toward the right wall inside the storage box 7; a second dust suction port 60102 is opened at the lower part of the powder absorber 601, which is inclined toward the upper surface of the partition 9; a plurality of connecting ports 60103 are opened at the front of the powder absorber 601; a plurality of air exhaust ports 9002 are opened at the front of the partition 9; all the air exhaust ports 9002 are connected to the filter 16; each air exhaust port 9002 corresponds to a connecting port 60103.

[0074] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 13 to 15 , the specific process is:

[0075] After completing the hybrid pollination of the vegetables, the operator puts the pollination tool back into the storage box 7. The electric pollination gun 11 is fixed by putting the electric pollination gun 11 into the storage box 7 from the side and pressing it into the fixing ring 10. During this process, the pollen at the horn head 14 or the pollen tank 13 is transferred to the storage box 7, so that the pollen in the storage box 7 is flying. At this time, a powder absorber 601 is set on the partition 9. The powder absorber 601 is connected to the filter 1 through the connecting port 60103 and the air suction port 9002. 6 is connected, so the powder absorber 601 has the function of dust absorption. At this time, the first dust suction port 60101 and the second dust suction port 60102 are opened on the powder absorber 601, which respectively absorb the pollen adhered to the right wall of the storage box 7 and the pollen dropped on the partition 9. Finally, the pollen is collected in the filter 16, which effectively realizes the recovery of the pollen and effectively avoids the pollen flying in the storage box 7 and transferring to other pollination tools, which has an adverse effect on the cross-pollination of other vegetables.

[0076] Embodiment 8

[0077] Based on the seventh embodiment, according to Figure 1 and Figure 13-14 As shown, a heater 701 is also included; a hole groove 9001 is opened on the front of the lower surface of the partition 9; the hole groove 9001 is located on the left side of the air suction port 9002; at least three heaters 701 are installed in the hole groove 9001 and arranged horizontally; the heater 701 is located above the filter 16.

[0078] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Fig.13 and Fig.14 , the specific process is:

[0079] The final pollen is collected on the filter 16 after being sucked into the filter 16. According to the above operation process, water vapor will also be mixed into the filter 16. Therefore, a hole groove 9001 is dug at the front part of the lower surface of the partition 9, and a heater 701 is installed in the hole groove 9001, so that the pollen intercepted by the filter 16 is heated at a constant temperature by the heater 701, so that the pollen collected on the filter 16 will not get damp, and then the water vapor continues to move downward with the suction of the air pump 15. Finally, the water vapor passes through the adsorbent material at the bottom of the filter 16 to absorb the moisture, further preventing the moisture from being re-adsorbed on the pollen, causing the corruption of the pollen and the growth of bacteria.

[0080] It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope limited by the appended claims of the application.

Claims

1. A storage device for vegetable cross pollination, comprising a vehicle body (1); a vehicle body (2) connected to the vehicle body (1); a vehicle seat (3) installed in the middle of the vehicle body (2); a touch screen (4) installed at the front of the vehicle body (2); a dirt remover (5) installed at the front of the vehicle body (2); the dirt remover (5) is located to the right of the touch screen (4); a paper roll capping device (6) installed at the rear of the vehicle body (2); a storage box (7) installed at the front of the vehicle body (2); an electric door (8) installed at the left of the storage box (7); an electric pollination gun (11) placed in the storage box (7); a pollen pot (13) detachably connected to the front of the electric pollination gun (11); a horn head (14) detachably connected to the front of the pollen pot (13); wherein the device is characterized in that: The storage box (7) also includes a partition (9); a partition (9) is installed in the middle of the storage box (7); a plurality of fixing rings (10) for laterally fixing the electric pollination gun (11) are arranged on the upper part of the storage box (7); the fixing ring (10) is a C-shaped deformable plastic; an air pump (15) is installed at the front of the vehicle body (2); a filter (16) for pollen recovery and moisture absorption is installed at the front of the storage box (7); the lower part of the filter (16) is connected to the air pump (15) through a conduit; a power assembly (17) is installed at the top of the storage box (7); the upper part of the filter (16) is connected to the power assembly (17) through a conduit; the power assembly (17) moves the conduit on the filter (16) to the position of the horn head (14), and the air pump (15) and the filter (16) cooperate to remove the pollen remaining on the horn head (14); The invention also comprises a flaring member (101); the power assembly (17) is connected to the flaring member (101); the opening direction of the flaring member (101) is opposite to the opening direction of the horn head (14), and the inner diameter of the rear part of the flaring member (101) is larger than the outer diameter of the front part of the horn head (14); the flaring member (101) cooperates with the horn head (14); the front part of the flaring member (101) is connected to the upper conduit of the filter (16); the rear part of the flaring member (101) is fixedly connected to the annular member (102); the annular member (102) is hollowed out and two heating wires (103) are installed inside.

2. A storage device for vegetable cross pollination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the annular member (102) is provided with a plurality of air inlets (10201); the inner ring surface of the annular member (102) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (10202); each air outlet (10202) corresponds to an air inlet (10201).

3. The storage device for vegetable cross pollination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also comprises a tripod (201); the tripod (201) is fixedly connected to the rear of the inner surface of the expansion member (101); the tripod (201) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (202); a fan (203) is installed at the front of the rotating shaft (202); a brush (204) is connected to the rear of the rotating shaft (202); and the brush (204) is in contact with the inner surface of the horn head (14).

4. The storage device for vegetable cross-pollination according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device also includes an electric actuator (301); the expansion member (101) is equipped with the electric actuator (301); the telescopic portion of the electric actuator (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (302); the connecting rope (302) passes through the upper wall of the expansion member (101); a guide rod (303) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the expansion member (101); the guide rod (303) is located in front of the tripod (201); the guide rod (303) and the connecting rope (302) are connected to each other. The middle part of the rotating shaft (202) is movably connected to a nail head rod (304); the rear part of the nail head rod (304) contacts the bristles of the brush (204); the front part of the nail head rod (304) is connected to the connecting rope (302); the front part of the nail head rod (304) is fixedly connected to a first elastic member (305); the nail head rod (304) passes through the middle of the first elastic member (305); the rear part of the first elastic member (305) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (202).

5. The storage device for vegetable cross pollination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear part of the nail head rod (304) is a flat air bag head, and the air bag head is located in the middle of the bristles of the brush (204).

6. The storage device for vegetable cross-pollination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flared member (101) further comprises a first fixed plate (401); a plurality of first fixed plates (401) are fixedly connected to the rear of the inner surface of the flared member (101); a movable plate (402) is movably connected to the rear of each first fixed plate (401); all movable plates (402) are in contact with and cooperate with the horn head (14); a second elastic member (403) is fixedly connected between each movable plate (402) and the adjacent first fixed plate (401); a wedge-shaped structure is formed between each movable plate (402) and the first fixed plate (401); each movable plate (40 2) each having a plurality of straight slide grooves (40201); each straight slide groove (40201) is slidably connected to a nail plate (405); adjacent nail plates (405) are staggered in position, and the nail plates (405) on each movable plate (402) are arranged in a stepped manner; all the nail plates (405) are in contact with the brush (204); all the nail plates (405) are in contact with the horn head (14); and a third elastic member (404) is connected between each movable plate (402) and the corresponding nail plates (405).

7. A storage device for vegetable cross-pollination according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a branch pipe (12); the front part of the electric pollination gun (11) is detachably connected to the branch pipe (12); the front part of the branch pipe (12) is connected to the pollen pot (13); the lower part of the storage box (7) is an inclined surface; the lower part of the storage box (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second fixing plates (501); all the second fixing plates (501) are detachably connected to a plurality of spare pipes (502); all the spare pipes (502) are arranged along the inclined surface of the lower part of the storage box (7); and all the spare pipes (502) are replacement parts for the branch pipe (12).

8. The storage device for vegetable cross-pollination according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a powder absorber (601); the powder absorber (601) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the partition (9); the inside of the powder absorber (601) is hollowed out; the upper part of the powder absorber (601) is arc-shaped, and the cross-section of the powder absorber (601) viewed from the front to the back is fan-shaped; a first dust suction port (60101) is opened at the upper part of the powder absorber (601) and is inclined toward the right wall inside the storage box (7); a second dust suction port (60102) is opened at the lower part of the powder absorber (601) and is inclined toward the upper surface of the partition (9); a plurality of connecting ports (60103) are opened at the front part of the powder absorber (601); a plurality of air extraction ports (9002) are opened at the front part of the partition (9); all the air extraction ports (9002) are connected to the filter (16); and each air extraction port (9002) corresponds to a connecting port (60103).

9. The storage device for vegetable cross-pollination according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a heater (701); a hole groove (9001) is opened at the front of the lower surface of the partition (9); the hole groove (9001) is located to the left of the air extraction port (9002); a plurality of heaters (701) are installed in the hole groove (9001); and the heater (701) is located above the filter (16).

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