Sea buckthorn slicing equipment, sea buckthorn de-thorning and seeding processing system and process

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of processing of sea buckthorn, and provides a sea buckthorn slicing device, a sea buckthorn de-thorning and seeding processing system and process. The sea buckthorn slicing device includes a frame, a conveying component, a plurality of fixed seats, a plurality of slicing components and a driving component. The fixed seat is provided with a discharge port that passes through along its own thickness direction; the slicing component includes a cutter and a slider, the cutter is provided above the fixed seat, the slider is slidably engaged with the fixed seat, and the slider is provided with a material trough that passes through along its own thickness direction; the driving component is provided on the frame and is located at the discharge end of the conveying component, and is used to drive the corresponding slider to move along a second preset direction. The present invention can realize the transportation and automatic slicing of sea buckthorn through the joint action of the frame, the conveying component, the fixed seat, the slicing component and the driving component, and cut the sea buckthorn into multiple slices as needed to facilitate subsequent seed removal processing, thereby helping to save manual labor, improve production efficiency and increase output.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of roxburghii, and in particular relates to roxburghii slicing equipment, a roxburghii thorn and seed removal processing system and a process. Background Art

[0002] Rosa roxburghii, a member of the Rosaceae family, is a common plant found in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces of my country. Its fruit, also known as the roxburghii, is oblate or conical, with a yellowish-brown surface and crisp flesh. When ripe, it has a strong aroma, and its skin is densely covered with small, fleshy thorns. The fruit is rich in vitamins and beneficial trace elements, and possesses a high nutritional value.

[0003] Sea buckthorn has small fleshy thorns on the surface and seeds inside. During processing, the thorns on the surface need to be removed and the seeds and flesh need to be separated. In the existing technology, the seed removal process of sea buckthorn is mostly manual operation, which involves manually cutting the sea buckthorn and shaking out the seeds inside. This process is very labor-intensive and inefficient, which restricts the output of sea buckthorn products and makes it difficult to market them in large quantities. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The invention provides a sea buckthorn pear slicing device, a sea buckthorn pear thorn and seed removal processing system and a process, aiming to solve the problem that sea buckthorn pear seed removal in the prior art mostly relies on manual operation and has low processing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a roxburghii slicing device, comprising:

[0007] frame;

[0008] A conveying assembly is arranged on the frame along a first preset direction;

[0009] A plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the conveying assembly at intervals along the first preset direction, and the fixing seats are provided with discharge ports that penetrate along the thickness direction of the fixing seats;

[0010] A plurality of slicing assemblies are respectively provided on the corresponding fixed seats, the slicing assemblies include a cutter and a slider, the cutter is provided above the fixed seat, the slider is slidably engaged with the fixed seat, the slider is provided with a material receiving groove penetrating along its thickness direction, the side wall of the material receiving groove is provided with an avoidance groove along a second preset direction, and the cutter is accommodated in the avoidance groove; and

[0011] A driving assembly is provided on the frame and located at the discharge end of the conveying assembly, and is used to drive the corresponding slider to move along the second preset direction so that the slicing assembly has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the material trough and the discharge port are staggered in the up and down directions, the cutting edge of the cutter faces the material trough, and the upper surface of the fixed seat can close the bottom of the material trough. When in the second state, the material trough and the discharge port are connected up and down, and the cutting edge of the cutter is away from the material trough.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the conveying assembly includes two conveying units spaced apart along the second preset direction, the two conveying units operate synchronously, the two ends of the fixed seat are respectively connected to the two conveying units, and the sea buckthorn slicing equipment also includes a discharge conveyor belt, which is arranged below the discharge end of the conveying assembly.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the slicing assembly includes a plurality of cutters spaced apart from top to bottom.

[0014] In one possible implementation, a limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the fixing seat along the second preset direction. When the slicing assembly is in the first state, one end of the limiting groove is connected to the discharge port, and the other end is connected to the material storage trough.

[0015] In a possible implementation, a plurality of the slicing assemblies are provided on the fixing seat, and the plurality of the slicing assemblies are relatively arranged at two ends of the fixing seat, and the plurality of the slicing assemblies located on the same side are arranged in sequence along the first preset direction.

[0016] In a possible implementation, the end of the slider away from the cutter forms a contact end; and the driving assembly includes:

[0017] a plurality of elastic reset units corresponding to the sliders one by one, the elastic reset units being connected to the corresponding sliders and the fixing seats and being configured with a pre-tightening force for causing the sliders to slide from the second state to the first state; and

[0018] The first adjustment plate is provided on the frame and located at the discharge end of the conveying component. The first adjustment plate is arranged along the first preset direction and gradually approaches the fixed seat in the conveying direction to form a first guide slope inclined to the first preset direction. The first guide slope is used to abut against the contact end.

[0019] In one possible implementation, the drive assembly also includes a second adjustment plate, which is arranged behind the first adjustment plate along the conveying direction and connected to the first adjustment plate. The second adjustment plate is arranged along the first preset direction and gradually moves away from the fixed seat in the conveying direction to form a second guide slope inclined to the first preset direction, and the second guide slope is used to abut against the contact end.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the roxburghii slicing device provided by the present invention are:

[0021] The present invention provides a device for slicing a sea buckthorn pear, comprising a frame, a conveying assembly, a plurality of fixed seats, a plurality of slicing assemblies, and a driving assembly. The conveying assembly is arranged on the frame, the fixed seats and the slicing assembly are arranged on the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly can run along a first preset direction and is used to convey the fixed seats and the slicing assembly in the direction where the driving assembly is located. When in use, the sea buckthorn pear to be sliced ​​is placed in a material storage trough of the slicing assembly. At this time, the slicing assembly is in a first state. The sea buckthorn pear in the material storage trough moves toward the driving assembly together with the slicing assembly and the fixed seats. When the position of the driving assembly is reached, the driving assembly can drive a slider to move, so that the slider drives the sea buckthorn pear to move toward the cutting edge of a cutter. Under the pushing action of the slider, the sea buckthorn pear is cut into multiple slices by the cutter. When the slider moves to the position of the second state, the material storage trough is connected to the discharge port from top to bottom, and the sliced ​​sea buckthorn pear falls from the discharge port.

[0022] The present invention realizes the transportation and automatic slicing of the sea buckthorn pear through the cooperation of the frame, the conveying component, the fixing seat, the slicing component and the driving component, and cuts the sea buckthorn pear into multiple slices as needed to facilitate subsequent seed removal processing, thereby helping to save manual labor, improve production efficiency and increase output.

[0023] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for removing thorns and seeds from a roxburghii fruit, comprising:

[0024] Thorn remover, used to remove burrs from the surface of sea buckthorn;

[0025] A sorting machine is connected to the discharge end of the thorn remover and is used to sort the size of the roxburghii;

[0026] The roxburgh slicing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the roxburgh slicing device is connected to the discharge end of the sorting machine and is used to slice the roxburgh slicing device; and

[0027] The vibrating screen is connected to the discharging end of the sea buckthorn slicing device and is used for screening the sliced ​​sea buckthorns.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the thorn and seed removal system for roxburghii provided by the present invention are:

[0029] The present invention provides a system for removing thorns and seeds from the sea buckthorn pear, comprising a thorn remover, a sorter, a sea buckthorn pear slicing device, and a vibrating screen. The thorn remover is used to remove burrs from the surface of the sea buckthorn pear. The sorter is used to sort the sea buckthorn pears into different sizes according to their diameters, and then the sea buckthorn pears are placed in corresponding sea buckthorn pear slicing devices for slicing, thereby splitting the sea buckthorn pears from the middle to expose the seeds inside. The cut sea buckthorn pears are placed in a vibrating screen for sieving, and the seeds inside are sieved out, thereby completing the thorn and seed removal process of the sea buckthorn pears.

[0030] The thorn-removing and seed-removing processing system provided by the present invention can remove thorns and seeds of roxburgh by a thorn-removing machine, a sorting machine, a roxburgh slicing device, and a vibrating screen, thereby helping to improve the processing efficiency of roxburgh and increase the yield. By providing a sorting machine to sort roxburgh according to different diameter ranges, roxburghs of different diameters are placed in corresponding roxburgh slicing devices for slicing, which can ensure a good slicing effect and help ensure product quality.

[0031] In a third aspect, the present invention provides a process for removing thorns and seeds from a roxburgh pear, which is implemented using the above-mentioned roxburgh pear thorn and seed removal processing system, comprising the following steps:

[0032] Remove the thorns from the prickly pear;

[0033] Sorting the thorn-removed sea buckthorns to select sea buckthorns of different diameters;

[0034] The sorted roxburghii is placed in a corresponding roxburghii slicing device, and the roxburghii is cut into multiple slices to expose the seeds inside the roxburghii;

[0035] Put the sliced ​​sea buckthorn into a vibrating screen to remove the seeds inside.

[0036] In a possible implementation, in the step of slicing the sorted sea buckthorn, a slicing device is used to cut the sea buckthorn into four pieces, the head and tail ends of the sea buckthorn are cut off, and the sea buckthorn is split from the middle to expose the seeds inside.

[0037] The thorn and seed removal process for the sea buckthorn pear provided by the present invention is implemented by the above-mentioned sea buckthorn pear thorn and seed removal processing system, and has the same technical effects as the above-mentioned system, which will not be described in detail here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a roxburghii slicing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0039] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a roxburghii slicing device provided in one embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0041] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a fixing base and a slicing assembly in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a slicing assembly in a first state in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a slicing assembly in a second state according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a system for removing thorns and seeds from a sea buckthorn provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of sea buckthorn.

[0046] Description of reference numerals:

[0047] 1. Sea pear slicing equipment;

[0048] 10. Frame;

[0049] 20. Conveying components;

[0050] 30. Fixed seat; 31. Discharge port; 32. Limiting slot;

[0051] 40. Slicing assembly; 41. Cutter; 42. Slider; 421. Material trough; 422. Avoidance groove; 423. Contact end; 424. Roller;

[0052] 50. Driving assembly; 51. First adjustment plate; 52. Second adjustment plate;

[0053] 60. Discharging conveyor belt;

[0054] 2. Deburr machine; 3. Sorting machine; 4. Vibrating screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0056] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to," "fixed," or "fixedly disposed" on another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to," "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "set on," "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. "Multiple" refers to two or more. "At least one" refers to one or more. "Several" refers to one or more.

[0057] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

[0058] Please also refer to Figures 1 to 8 The following describes the slicing device 1 for slicing the roxburghii and the thorn and seed removal system and process for slicing the roxburghii provided in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0059] See also Figures 1 to 6 In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sea buckthorn slicing device 1, comprising a frame 10, a conveying assembly 20, a plurality of fixed seats 30, a plurality of slicing assemblies 40 and a driving assembly 50. The conveying assembly 20 is arranged on the frame 10 along a first preset direction; a plurality of fixed seats 30 are arranged on the conveying assembly 20 at intervals along the first preset direction, and the fixed seats 30 are provided with a discharge port 31 that penetrates along the thickness direction of themselves; a plurality of slicing assemblies 40 are respectively arranged on the corresponding fixed seats 30, and the slicing assembly 40 includes a cutter 41 and a slider 42, the cutter 41 is arranged above the fixed seat 31, the slider 42 is slidably fitted with the fixed seat 30, the slider 42 is provided with a material trough 421 that penetrates along the thickness direction of themselves, and the side wall of the material trough 421 is provided with an avoidance groove 422 along the second preset direction, the cutter 41 is provided with a material trough 421 that penetrates along the thickness direction of themselves, and the side wall of the material trough 421 is provided with an avoidance groove 422 along the second preset direction. 1 is accommodated in the avoidance groove 422; the driving assembly 50 is provided on the frame 10 and is located at the discharge end of the conveying assembly 20, and is used to drive the corresponding slider 42 to move along the second preset direction, so that the slicing assembly 40 has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the material trough 421 and the discharge port 31 are staggered in the vertical direction, the cutting edge of the cutter 41 faces the material trough 421, and the upper surface of the fixing seat 30 can close the bottom of the material trough 421. When in the second state, the material trough 421 and the discharge port 31 are connected from top to bottom, and the cutting edge of the cutter 41 is away from the material trough 421.

[0060] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the roxburghii slicing device 1 provided in the embodiment of the present invention are:

[0061] The sea buckthorn slicing device 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 10, a conveying component 20, a plurality of fixed seats 30, a plurality of slicing components 40 and a driving component 50. The conveying component 20 is arranged on the frame 10, and the fixed seat 30 and the slicing component 40 are arranged on the conveying component 20. The conveying component 20 can circulate along a first preset direction and is used to convey the fixed seat 30 and the slicing component 40 in the direction where the driving component 50 is located. During use, the sea buckthorn to be sliced ​​is placed in the material storage groove 421 of the slicing component 40. At this time, the slicing component 40 is in the first state. The sea buckthorn in the material storage groove 421 moves toward the driving component 50 together with the slicing component 40 and the fixing seat 30. When it reaches the position of the driving component 50, the driving component 50 can drive the slider 42 to move, so that the slider 42 drives the sea buckthorn to move toward the cutting edge of the cutter 41. Under the pushing action of the inner wall of the material storage groove 421, the sea buckthorn is cut into multiple pieces by the cutter 41. When the slider 42 moves to the position of the second state, the material storage groove 421 is connected with the discharge port 31 from top to bottom, and the sea buckthorn that has been cut falls from the discharge port 31.

[0062] The embodiment of the present invention can realize the transportation and automatic slicing of the sea buckthorn through the joint action of the frame 10, the conveying component 20, the fixing seat 30, the slicing component 40 and the driving component 50, and cut the sea buckthorn into multiple slices as needed to facilitate subsequent seed removal processing, which helps to save manual labor, improve production efficiency and increase output.

[0063] In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame 10 can be made of steel or other materials by welding. There is no specific limitation on the shape and size of the frame 10, as long as it can provide installation and fixing space for various components installed thereon. Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the frame 10 is a rectangular frame structure.

[0064] The conveyor assembly 20 is arranged on the frame 10 and has a circulating conveyor track. A plurality of fixed seats 30 are fixedly arranged on the conveyor track at intervals. The conveyor assembly 20 can be specifically a belt conveyor, a chain plate conveyor, a chain conveyor, etc. The conveyor assembly 20 has a loading end and a unloading end arranged along a first preset direction. The loading end is used for loading the roxburghii to be cut, and the unloading end is used for unloading the roxburghii that has been cut.

[0065] During operation, the thorn pear to be cut is first placed in the hopper 421 at the feeding end, and the conveying assembly 20 drives the fixed seat 30, the slicing assembly 40 and the thorn pear to move to the driving assembly 50. After moving into place, the driving assembly 50 controls the slide 42 to move so that the slicing assembly 40 is switched from the first state to the second state. In this process, the thorn pear can be cut from the middle and the thorn pear after cutting falls from the discharge port 31. Because the conveying assembly 20 is cyclic, after the thorn pear falls, the fixed seat 30 and the driving assembly 50 can be moved to the feeding end again, and the thorn pear is loaded again, so that the continuous transportation of the thorn pear can be realized. The loading of the thorn pear can be carried out manually or by other devices (such as a manipulator).

[0066] The first preset direction and the second preset direction can be horizontal directions, or can be inclined at a certain angle to the horizontal direction (such as 5°, 10°, etc.). The first preset direction and the second preset direction can be perpendicular to each other or intersect at a certain angle (such as 80°, 100°, etc.), and this embodiment of the present invention does not impose specific limitations on this.

[0067] The holder 30 is used for cutting the thorn pear discharging for cutting according to the cutter 41 and the slide block 42 on the one hand. A plurality of holders 30 can be arranged on the conveying assembly 20 at equal intervals along the conveying direction, and certainly can also be arranged at unequal intervals.

[0068] The fixing base 30 has a discharge port 31 extending through its thickness, through which the cut pears are discharged. The cutter 41 is arranged at a height higher than the discharge port 31. To facilitate the fixing of the cutter 41, a support plate can be provided on the upper surface of the fixing base 30 for mounting and fixing the cutter 41. The cutter 41 can be a single piece or multiple pieces.

[0069] The cutter 41 is located above the fixing seat 30. Specifically, the cutter 41 can be above the discharge port 31, or can be set between the material trough 421 and the discharge port 31 (at this time, the slicing assembly 40 is in the first state).

[0070] like Figure 8 As shown, the roxburghii mainly includes a fruit stalk, a fruit, burrs and a persistent calyx. The processing of the roxburghii requires the removal of internal seeds and burrs. The burrs can be removed using a burr remover 2, and the internal seeds require the roxburghii fruit to be split in the middle to expose the seeds, and then placed in a vibrating screen 4 or a cleaning machine to allow the seeds to fall during the vibration and cleaning process.

[0071] When it is only necessary to split the fruit in the middle, the cutter 41 can be a single piece. The cutter 41 can be set horizontally, vertically or tilted, and the blade can be ensured to face the roxburghii. In order to further improve the quality of the product, the calyx and pedicle at both ends of the fruit can also be removed. In this case, the cutter 41 can be set to a three-piece arrangement from top to bottom. The three-piece cutter 41 can cut the roxburghii along the same direction at one time. Figure 8 The dotted line shown is divided into four parts.

[0072] The cutter 41 may be one-piece, two-piece, or multi-piece, and the user may configure it according to his / her needs, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this. When the cutter 41 has multiple pieces, multiple avoidance grooves 422 are correspondingly provided.

[0073] The drive assembly 50 is arranged at a position adjacent to the discharge end of the conveying assembly 20. Under the drive of the drive assembly 50, the slider 42 can move relative to the cutter 41 along a second preset direction, so that the sea buckthorn is cut and falls from the discharge port 31. The drive assembly 50 can specifically be an electric telescopic rod, a pneumatic push rod, etc. arranged along the second preset direction. The working end of the electric telescopic rod or the pneumatic push rod is provided with a clamp for clamping the slider 42. When the slicing assembly 40 moves to the specified position, the telescopic rod of the drive assembly 50 extends, pushing the slider 42 to move, so that the slider 42 switches from the first state to the second state. When the sliced ​​sea buckthorn falls, the drive assembly 50 contracts, driving the slider 42 to reset.

[0074] The cutter 41 can be arranged directly above the discharge port 31 or above the discharge port 31, and the cutter 41 can be arranged at a height higher than the discharge port 31. It is understood that when the cutter 41 is located above the discharge port 31, the width of the cutter 41 in the second preset direction is smaller than the size of the discharge port 31, so as to ensure that the sliced ​​sea buckthorn can fall from the discharge port 31. The discharge port 31 can be specifically designed as a long hole.

[0075] See also Figure 1 In some possible embodiments, the conveying assembly 20 includes two conveying units spaced apart along a second preset direction, the two conveying units operate synchronously, and the two ends of the fixed seat 30 are respectively connected to the two conveying units. The sea buckthorn slicing equipment 1 also includes a discharge conveyor belt 60, which is arranged below the discharge end of the conveying unit.

[0076] In this embodiment, the conveying unit can be a belt conveyor, a chain plate conveyor, a chain conveyor, etc. A space for the sea buckthorn to fall is formed between the two conveying units. The discharge conveyor belt 60 is arranged below the discharge end of the conveying component 20, which can transport the cut and fallen sea buckthorns out for easy collection.

[0077] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some possible embodiments, the slicing assembly 40 includes a plurality of cutters 41 spaced apart from top to bottom, which can cut the sea buckthorn into multiple slices at one time, remove the fruit pedicles and the old calyx, and obtain sea buckthorn slices with better quality.

[0078] It should be noted that the weight and volume of the excised fruit pedicle and persistent calyx are different from those of the fruit slices. Based on this characteristic, the fruit pedicle, persistent calyx, and other impurities mixed in the fruit slices can be removed using a sorting machine 3, a screening machine, an air separator, and other devices. The specific structure and working principle of the sorting machine 3, the screening machine, and other devices are prior art and will not be repeated here.

[0079] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some possible embodiments, a limiting groove 32 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing seat 30 along a second preset direction. When the slicing assembly 40 is in the first state, one end of the limiting groove 32 is connected to the discharge port 31, and the other end is connected to the material storage groove 421.

[0080] When the fruit pedicle and the persistent calyx need to be removed, there are requirements for the posture of the sea buckthorn when slicing. The sea buckthorn needs to maintain an upright posture (the fruit pedicle is at the bottom or the persistent calyx is at the bottom). In order to ensure that the posture of the sea buckthorn meets the requirements when slicing, this embodiment provides a limiting groove 32 on the upper surface of the fixing seat 30 for clamping and fixing the fruit pedicle or the persistent calyx of the sea buckthorn, so that the cutter 41 can accurately separate the persistent calyx, fruit and fruit pedicle of the sea buckthorn when slicing.

[0081] By setting the limiting groove 32, when manually placing the sea buckthorn fruit into the material trough 421, it is only necessary to make the sea buckthorn fruit stand upright. The limiting groove 32 can clamp the sea buckthorn calyx or fruit pedicle, so that the sea buckthorn fruit remains upright, ensuring the success rate and quality of slicing.

[0082] See also Figures 1 to 4 In some possible embodiments, a plurality of slicing assemblies 40 are provided on the fixing base 30 , and the plurality of slicing assemblies 40 are relatively arranged at both ends of the fixing base 30 , and the plurality of slicing assemblies 40 on the same side are arranged in sequence along a first preset direction.

[0083] In this embodiment, slicing assemblies 40 are respectively provided at both ends of the fixing base 30 , and two corresponding driving assemblies 50 are also provided. The two slicing assemblies 40 work simultaneously, which helps to improve production efficiency and increase output.

[0084] See also Figure 4 In some possible embodiments, the slider 42 is provided with a plurality of material receiving grooves 421 along the second preset direction, and the slicing assembly 40 includes a plurality of cutters 41 arranged along the second preset direction, and the cutters 41 correspond to the material receiving grooves 421 .

[0085] In this embodiment, a plurality of cutters 41 are provided on the fixing seat 30, each cutter 41 corresponds to a material holding groove 421, a plurality of sea buckthorns can be placed on a slider 42, and a single movement of the slider 42 can cut a plurality of sea buckthorns, which helps to improve production efficiency and increase output.

[0086] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some possible embodiments, the end of the slider 42 away from the cutter 41 forms a contact end 423; the driving assembly 50 includes a plurality of elastic reset units and a first adjustment plate 51. The plurality of elastic reset units correspond one-to-one to the sliders 42, and the elastic reset units are connected to the corresponding sliders 42 and the fixed seat 30, and are configured with a pre-tightening force that causes the slider 42 to slide from the second state to the first state; the first adjustment plate 51 is provided on the frame 10 and is located at the discharge end of the conveying assembly 20. The first adjustment plate 51 is arranged along a first preset direction and gradually approaches the fixed seat 30 in the conveying direction to form a first guide slope inclined with respect to the first preset direction. The first guide slope is used to abut against the contact end 423. Under the push of the first guide slope, the slider 42 can move from the first state to the second state.

[0087] In this embodiment, the end of the slider 42 away from the cutter 41 forms a contact end 423 for contacting the first inclined surface. In order to reduce the friction component, a roller 424 can be provided at the contact end 423. The elastic reset unit can be a part that can undergo elastic deformation, such as a spring, a rubber strip, etc. When the slicing assembly 40 moves along the first guide inclined surface toward the discharge end along with the conveying assembly 20, the slider 42 is pushed, and the slicing assembly 40 moves from the first state to the second state. The sea buckthorn comes into contact with the cutter 41 under the push of the side wall of the material trough 421 and is cut into multiple slices by the cutter 41, and finally falls from the discharge port 31. During this process, the preload force of the elastic reset unit increases. After the slicing assembly 40 moves to the end of the first guide inclined surface, the conveying assembly 20 continues to operate, the contact end 423 does not contact the first guide inclined surface, and the slider 42 gradually resets under the action of the preload force.

[0088] See also Figures 1 to 3 In some possible embodiments, the driving assembly 50 further includes a second adjustment plate 52, which is arranged behind the first adjustment plate 51 along the conveying direction and connected to the first adjustment plate 51. The second adjustment plate 52 is arranged along the first preset direction and gradually moves away from the fixed seat 30 in the conveying direction to form a second guide inclined surface inclined to the first preset direction, and the second guide inclined surface is used to abut against the contact end 423.

[0089] In order to prevent the slider 42 from resetting too quickly and causing excessive impact force when the slider 42 is reset under the pre-tightening force of the elastic reset unit, in this embodiment, a second adjustment plate 52 is arranged in connection with the rear of the first adjustment plate 51. The second guide slope is inclined in the opposite direction to the first guide slope. When the slicing assembly 40 moves with the conveying assembly 20, the contact end 423 abuts against the second guide slope, and the slider 42 can be gradually reset, thereby solving the problem of excessive speed and excessive impact force during reset, which is easy to be damaged by collision.

[0090] A limit baffle can be set on the side of the first adjustment plate 51 and / or the second adjustment plate 20 adjacent to the roller 424. The limit baffle is parallel to the corresponding first guide bevel or second guide bevel and is spaced apart to form a guide groove. The roller 424 moves in the guide groove and is not easily offset.

[0091] See also Figure 7 In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for removing thorns and seeds from sea buckthorn pear, comprising a burr remover 2, a sorter 3, a sea buckthorn slicing device 1, and a vibrating screen 4. The burr remover 2 is used to remove burrs on the surface of the sea buckthorn pear; the sorter 3 is connected to the discharge end of the burr remover 2 and is used to sort the sea buckthorn pears by size; the sea buckthorn slicing device 1 is connected to the discharge end of the sorter 3 and is used to slice the sea buckthorn pears; the vibrating screen 4 is connected to the discharge end of the sea buckthorn slicing device 1 and is used to screen the sliced ​​sea buckthorn pears.

[0092] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the thorn and seed removal system for roxburghii provided by the embodiment of the present invention are:

[0093] The thorn-removing and seed-removing processing system of the roxburgh provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a thorn-removing machine 2, a sorting machine 3, a roxburgh slicing device 1 and a vibrating screen 4. The thorn-removing machine 2 is used to remove burrs on the surface of the roxburgh slicing machine 3 is used to sort the roxburgh slicing machine into different specifications according to the diameter size, and then put it into the corresponding roxburgh slicing device 1 for cutting, splitting the roxburgh slicing machine from the middle to expose the seeds inside. The cut roxburgh slicing machine is placed in the vibrating screen 4 for screening, and the seeds inside are screened out, completing the thorn-removing and seed-removing processing of the roxburgh slicing machine.

[0094] The thorn-removing and seed-removing processing system of the roxburgh provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize the thorn-removing and seed-removing processing of roxburgh by the joint action of the thorn-removing machine 2, the sorting machine 3, the roxburgh slicing device 1 and the vibrating screen 4, thereby helping to improve the processing efficiency of roxburgh and increase the yield. By setting the sorting machine 3, the roxburgh slicing pears are sorted according to different diameter ranges, and the roxburgh slicing pears of different diameters are placed in the corresponding roxburgh slicing device 1 for cutting, which can ensure that the cutting effect is good and helps to ensure product quality.

[0095] In the embodiment of the present invention, a thorn remover 2, a sorter 3, a roxburgh slicing device 1, and a vibrating screen 4 are sequentially arranged, and the transfer of roxburgh slicing devices between various devices can be realized by a conveyor belt or other transport equipment. The thorn remover 2 is used to polish and remove the burrs on the surface of the roxburgh slicing device to obtain a relatively smooth surface. The roxburgh slicing device enters the sorter 3 after the thorn removal. The roxburgh slicing devices 1 are divided into different specifications according to the diameter size. The cutter 41 when slicing the roxburgh slicing devices of different specifications is different. Therefore, a plurality of roxburgh slicing devices 1 can be provided to process the roxburgh slicing devices of different specifications respectively to obtain better product quality. After the roxburgh slicing devices are sieved by the vibrating screen 4, the seeds inside will fall under the action of vibration, and the fruit pedicle and the old calyx will also be sieved out to obtain fruit slices.

[0096] In some possible embodiments, the thorn-removing and seed-removing processing system for sea buckthorn further comprises a cleaning machine for cleaning the sea buckthorn after passing through the vibrating screen 4. The fruit slices are transported to the cleaning machine and are cleaned before the next step of processing.

[0097] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sea buckthorn (Roxb.) pear thorn and seed removal processing process, which is implemented using the above-mentioned sea buckthorn (Roxb.) pear thorn and seed removal processing system, and includes the following steps: removing thorns from the sea buckthorn (Roxb.) pears; sorting the sea buckthorn (Roxb.) pears after thorn removal to screen out sea buckthorns of different diameters; placing the sorted sea buckthorns into a corresponding sea buckthorn (Roxb.) pear slicing device 1, cutting the sea buckthorns into multiple slices to expose the seeds inside the sea buckthorns; placing the sliced ​​sea buckthorns into a vibrating screen 4 to screen out the seeds inside the sea buckthorns.

[0098] The thorn and seed removal process for sea buckthorn provided in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by the above-mentioned sea buckthorn and seed removal system, and has the same technical effect as that thereof, which will not be described in detail here.

[0099] like Figure 8 As shown, the dotted line indicates the cutting position. In some possible embodiments, in the step of slicing the sorted sea buckthorn, a slicing device is used to cut the sea buckthorn into four pieces, the head and tail ends of the sea buckthorn are cut off, and the sea buckthorn is split from the middle to expose the seeds inside.

[0100] In this embodiment, the roxburghii roxburghii is cut into four pieces when being sliced, the fruit pedicles and the persistent calyx at both ends of the roxburghii roxburghii are removed, and the fruit is divided into two halves from the middle. The obtained fruit slices are of better quality and the processed products are of higher quality.

[0101] It can be understood that the various parts in the above embodiments can be freely combined or deleted to form different combination embodiments. The specific contents of each combination embodiment will not be repeated here. After this description, it can be considered that the specification of the present invention has recorded various combination embodiments and can support different combination embodiments.

[0102] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slicing device for roxburghii, characterized in that: include: frame; A conveying assembly is arranged on the frame along a first preset direction; A plurality of fixing seats are arranged on the conveying assembly at intervals along the first preset direction, and the fixing seats are provided with discharge ports that penetrate along the thickness direction of the fixing seats; A plurality of slicing assemblies are respectively provided on the corresponding fixed seats, the slicing assemblies include a cutter and a slider, the cutter is provided above the fixed seat, the slider is slidably engaged with the fixed seat, the slider is provided with a material receiving groove penetrating along its thickness direction, the side wall of the material receiving groove is provided with an avoidance groove along a second preset direction, and the cutter is accommodated in the avoidance groove; as well as a driving assembly, provided on the frame and located at the discharge end of the conveying assembly, for driving the corresponding slider to move along the second preset direction, so that the slicing assembly has a first state and a second state, when in the first state, the material trough and the discharge port are staggered in the vertical direction, the cutting edge of the cutter faces the material trough, and the upper surface of the fixing seat can close the bottom of the material trough; when in the second state, the material trough and the discharge port are connected vertically, and the cutting edge of the cutter faces away from the material trough; The end of the slider away from the cutter forms a contact end; the driving assembly includes: a plurality of elastic reset units corresponding to the sliders one by one, the elastic reset units being connected to the corresponding sliders and the fixing seats and being configured with a pre-tightening force for causing the sliders to slide from the second state to the first state; as well as The first adjustment plate is provided on the frame and located at the discharge end of the conveying component. The first adjustment plate is arranged along the first preset direction and gradually approaches the fixed seat in the conveying direction to form a first guide slope inclined to the first preset direction. The first guide slope is used to abut against the contact end.

2. The roxburghii slicing device according to claim 1, wherein The conveying assembly includes two conveying units arranged at intervals along the second preset direction, the two conveying units operate synchronously, the two ends of the fixed seat are respectively connected to the two conveying units, and the sea buckthorn slicing equipment also includes a discharge conveyor belt, which is arranged below the discharge end of the conveying unit.

3. The slicing device of roxburghii according to claim 1, wherein The slicing assembly includes a plurality of cutters spaced apart from top to bottom.

4. The roxburghii slicing device according to claim 1, wherein A limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the fixing seat along the second preset direction. When the slicing assembly is in the first state, one end of the limiting groove is communicated with the discharge port, and the other end is communicated with the material trough.

5. The roxburghii slicing device according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of the slicing assemblies are provided on the fixing seat. The plurality of the slicing assemblies are relatively arranged at two ends of the fixing seat, and the plurality of the slicing assemblies located on the same side are arranged in sequence along the first preset direction.

6. The roxburghii slicing device according to claim 1, wherein The driving assembly also includes a second adjustment plate, which is arranged behind the first adjustment plate along the conveying direction and is connected to the first adjustment plate. The second adjustment plate is arranged along a first preset direction and gradually moves away from the fixed seat in the conveying direction to form a second guide inclined surface inclined to the first preset direction, and the second guide inclined surface is used to abut against the contact end.

7. A system for removing thorns and seeds from a sea buckthorn, characterized in that: include: Thorn remover, used to remove burrs from the surface of sea buckthorn; A sorting machine is connected to the discharge end of the thorn remover and is used to sort the size of the roxburghii; The roxburghii slicing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the roxburghii slicing device is connected to the discharge end of the sorting machine and is used to slice the roxburghii slicing device; as well as The vibrating screen is connected to the discharging end of the sea buckthorn slicing device and is used for screening the sliced ​​sea buckthorns.

8. A process for removing thorns and seeds from roxburghii, characterized in that: The method is implemented by using the thorn and seed removal system for roxburghii according to claim 7, comprising the following steps: Remove the thorns from the prickly pear; Sorting the thorn-removed sea buckthorns to select sea buckthorns of different diameters; The sorted roxburghii is placed in a corresponding roxburghii slicing device, and the roxburghii is cut into multiple slices to expose the seeds inside the roxburghii; Put the sliced ​​sea buckthorn into a vibrating screen to remove the seeds inside.

9. The thorn and seed removal process for the roxburghii according to claim 8, wherein: In the step of slicing the sorted sea buckthorn pear, a slicing device is used to cut the sea buckthorn pear into four pieces, the first and tail ends of the sea buckthorn pear are cut off, and the sea buckthorn pear is split from the middle to expose the seeds inside.

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