A buried part manufacturing tool

Abstract

The application provides a kind of embedded part manufacturing tool, belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, including: bottom plate, side plate and the structure of supporting plate. The lower anchor plate is placed on the bottom plate, the reinforcing steel is installed, according to the size of the embedded part, the supporting plate structure is moved to the appropriate position of the side plate and the upper anchor plate is placed on the supporting plate structure, finally the upper anchor plate is connected with the reinforcing steel, thereby realizing the installation process of the double-sided embedded part. The supporting plate structure can be slidably arranged on the side plate to adapt to embedded parts of different heights. The two side plates are arranged perpendicular to each other, so that the supporting plate structure is also arranged perpendicular to each other. Because the supporting plate structure is semi-open, it can adapt to upper anchor plates of different sizes, so that the device can be suitable for anchor plate embedded parts of any size without the need to replace them according to the size of the anchor plate, reducing the construction cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building engineering technology, and specifically to a tooling for the fabrication of embedded parts. Background Technology

[0002] Double-sided embedded parts are a common type of embedded part in building construction. They are generally embedded in concrete, with the top used to connect to steel columns and other structural components.

[0003] The double-sided embedded part has two anchor plates, upper and lower, which are connected by multiple steel bars and connected to the anchor plates by through-hole plug welding. Usually, the steel bars are manually inserted one by one into the plug welding holes of the lower anchor plate and fixed before the upper anchor plate is installed. The steel bars are then inserted into the holes of the upper anchor plate and connected by welding.

[0004] like Figure 3 As shown, in the prior art, the mounting frame usually first places the lower anchor plate on the base, then installs the steel bar to the lower anchor plate, sets four columns at the four corners of the lower anchor plate, and opens mounting holes on the columns. The bracket is placed in the mounting holes, the upper anchor plate is placed on the bracket, and finally the upper anchor plate is connected to the steel bar and welded.

[0005] However, this processing method has a fixed bracket shape and can only be used to process anchor plate embedded parts of the same size. When different sizes of anchor plate embedded parts are needed, different brackets need to be replaced, which increases construction costs. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect of the prior art that it cannot adapt to anchor plate embedded parts of different sizes, thereby providing an embedded part manufacturing process.

[0007] This invention provides a tooling for fabricating embedded parts, comprising:

[0008] The base plate is suitable for placing the lower anchor plate;

[0009] Side plates are vertically mounted on the base plate; there are two side plates, and the two side plates are perpendicular to each other.

[0010] The support plate structure is slidably installed on the side plate along the extension direction of the reinforcing bar; the support plate structure is arranged correspondingly to the side plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding groove is provided on the side plate, and the support plate structure is slidably connected to the side plate through the sliding groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, there are two slides, which are located on both sides of the side plate.

[0013] As a preferred option, it also includes:

[0014] A fixing component is connected to the tray structure; the fixing component fixes the tray structure within the groove.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the pallet structure includes:

[0016] A sliding element, adapted to be slidably disposed within the groove;

[0017] A support member is fixedly connected to the sliding member, and the support member is adapted to support the upper anchor plate.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the support member is L-shaped.

[0019] As a preferred option, it also includes:

[0020] A locking assembly is fixed to the side plate, the end of which is adapted to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the locking assembly includes:

[0022] The connecting rod has its first end fixedly connected to the side plate;

[0023] A telescopic structure is fixedly connected to the second end of the connecting rod; the telescopic structure is adapted to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the telescopic structure includes:

[0025] A nut is fixedly connected to the second end of the connecting rod.

[0026] A screw rod, threadedly connected to the nut, is adapted to move along the extension direction of the reinforcing bar; the end of the screw rod is adapted to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate;

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the nut is welded to the second end of the connecting rod.

[0028] The technical solution of this invention has the following advantages:

[0029] 1. This invention provides a tooling for fabricating embedded parts, comprising a base plate, side plates, and a support plate structure. A lower anchor plate is placed on the base plate, and reinforcing bars are installed. Based on the size of the embedded part, the support plate structure is moved to a suitable position on the side plate, and an upper anchor plate is placed on the support plate structure. Finally, the upper anchor plate is connected to the reinforcing bars, thus realizing the installation process of double-sided embedded parts. The support plate structure allows for sliding installation of double-sided embedded parts of different heights on the side plates. The two side plates are perpendicular to each other, ensuring that the support plate structure is also perpendicular to each other. Because the support plate structure is semi-open, it can accommodate upper anchor plates of different sizes, allowing this device to be used for embedded parts with anchor plates of any size without requiring replacement based on the anchor plate size, thus reducing construction costs.

[0030] 2. The present invention provides a tooling for manufacturing embedded parts, wherein a sliding groove is provided on the side plate, and a support plate structure is slidably connected to the side plate through the sliding groove. The sliding through the sliding groove has the advantages of stability and simple structure. The support plate structure and the sliding groove are interference fit. Under the action of friction, the support plate structure is stationary on the side plate when there is no external force, and the support plate structure supports the upper anchor plate in the stationary state. Under the action of external force, the support plate structure moves along the sliding groove, thereby adjusting the height of the upper anchor plate to ensure support for anchor plate embedded parts of different sizes.

[0031] 3. The embedded part manufacturing fixture provided by the present invention is further provided with a fixing component. The fixing component is connected to the support plate structure. The support plate structure is fixed in the slide groove by the fixing component, which prevents the connection between the support plate structure and the slide groove from being unstable due to excessive weight of the upper anchor plate. By setting the fixing component, the load-bearing capacity of the support plate structure is further increased.

[0032] 4. The embedded part manufacturing fixture provided by the present invention is further provided with a locking component; after the upper anchor plate and the reinforcing bar are installed, the upper anchor plate and the reinforcing bar need to be welded. The locking component abuts against the top of the upper anchor plate. The locking component and the support plate structure ensure that the position of the upper anchor plate will not change, and ensure that the welding process is carried out smoothly.

[0033] 5. The present invention provides a tooling for manufacturing embedded parts, wherein the telescopic structure consists of a nut and a screw assembly. The screw achieves relative movement with the nut through the thread, thereby clamping the upper anchor plate. The combination of nut and screw has the advantages of simple structure and low cost. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embedded part manufacturing fixture provided by the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating the overall structure of an embedded part fabrication fixture provided by this invention.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting bracket in the prior art.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0039] 1. Base plate; 2. Side plate; 21. Slide groove; 3. Support plate structure; 31. Sliding component; 32. Support component; 321. First side arm; 322. Second side arm; 4. Fixing assembly; 5. Locking assembly; 51. Connecting rod; 52. Telescopic structure; 521. Nut; 522. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0042] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a tooling for fabricating embedded parts, including a bottom plate, side plates 2, and a support plate structure 3; the bottom plate 1 is suitable for placing a lower anchor plate. The side plates 2 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1, and there are two side plates 2, which are perpendicular to each other. Both side plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 are perpendicular to each other. The support plate structure 3 is slidably installed on the side plates 2 along the extension direction of the reinforcing bar. The support plate structure 3 is correspondingly arranged to the side plates 2. Because there are two side plates 2, there are also two support plate structures 3. Figure 2As shown, this fixture places the lower anchor plate on the base plate 1, installs reinforcing bars, and moves the support plate structure 3 to a suitable position on the side plate 2 according to the size of the embedded part. The upper anchor plate is then placed on the support plate structure 3, and finally, the upper anchor plate is connected and welded to the reinforcing bars, thus realizing the installation process of the double-sided embedded part. The support plate structure 3 allows for sliding installation of double-sided embedded parts of different heights on the side plate 2. The two side plates 2 are perpendicular to each other, ensuring that the support plate structure 3 is also perpendicular to each other. The two support plate structures 3 form a semi-open structure, supporting the upper anchor plate by supporting two adjacent sides. This design of the support plate structure 3 allows for the adaptation of upper anchor plates of different sizes, enabling the device to be used for anchor plate embedded parts of any size without requiring replacement based on the anchor plate size, thus reducing construction costs.

[0045] It should be noted that the mounting brackets in the existing technology, such as Figure 3 As shown, after the embedded part is installed, the lower anchor plate will hit the bracket supporting the upper anchor plate during the removal process, so the embedded part needs to be rotated slightly during removal. However, in this embodiment, the two side plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 form a semi-open structure, so no additional operation is required during the removal of the embedded part, making the removal process more convenient and efficient.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, specifically, a sliding groove 21 is provided on both side plates 2. The support plate structure 3 is slidably connected to the side plates 2 through the sliding groove 21. Sliding through the sliding groove 21 has the advantages of stability and simple structure. The support plate structure 3 and the sliding groove 21 adopt an interference fit. Under the action of friction, the support plate structure 3 is stationary on the side plate 2 without external force, and supports the upper anchor plate in the stationary state. Under the action of external force, the support plate structure 3 moves along the sliding groove 21, thereby adjusting the height of the upper anchor plate to ensure support for anchor plate embedded parts of different sizes.

[0047] Furthermore, each side plate 2 is provided with two sliding grooves 21, located on both sides of the side plate 2. Positioning the sliding grooves 21 on both sides of the side plate 2 makes the connection between the support structure 3 and the side plate 2 more stable. If stability is not a concern, there can be one sliding groove 21, or two sliding grooves 21 located at arbitrary positions. To increase the friction between the support structure 3 and the side plate 2, more than one sliding groove 21 can also be provided.

[0048] Specifically, a fixing component 4 is also provided, which is connected to the pallet structure 3. The fixing component 4 fixes the pallet structure 3 in the slide groove 21. In this embodiment, the fixing component 4 is a bolt structure. After the pallet structure 3 is moved to the designated position, it is fastened in the slide groove 21 by bolt locking, which further increases the load-bearing capacity of the pallet structure 3.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, the pallet structure 3 further includes a sliding member 31 and a supporting member 32; wherein the sliding member 31 is adapted to be slidably disposed within the slide groove 21, and the sliding member 31 and the slide groove 21 are interference fit, so that the pallet structure 3 remains stationary within the slide groove 21 when there is no external force, thus providing support for the upper anchor plate. In this embodiment, the sliding member 31 is a sliding rod, with one end of the sliding rod passing through the slide groove 21 and the other end fixedly connected to the supporting member 32. The sliding member 31 can also be a slider, with one side of the slider located within the slide groove 21 and the other side fixedly connected to the supporting member 32.

[0050] Specifically, in this embodiment, the support member 32 is L-shaped and includes a first side arm 321 and a second side arm 322. The first side arm 321 is horizontally arranged, and the second side arm 322 is vertically arranged; the first side arm 321 and the second side arm 322 form an L-shape. The surface of the first side arm 321 is suitable for placing the edge of the upper anchor plate. Two adjacent side plates 2 of the upper anchor plate are placed on the two first side plates 2 respectively, and the two first side arms 321 support the two adjacent side plates 2 of the upper anchor plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the upper anchor plate. The second side arm 322 is fixedly connected to the sliding member 31 by welding or other means.

[0051] Furthermore, a locking component 5 is also provided, with one side of the locking component 5 fixed to the side plate 2. The end of the locking component 5 is adapted to abut against the upper surface of the upper anchor plate. After the upper anchor plate and the reinforcing bar are installed, the upper anchor plate and the reinforcing bar need to be welded. The locking component 5 abuts against the top of the upper anchor plate. The locking component 5 and the support plate structure 3 ensure that the position of the upper anchor plate will not change, ensuring that the welding process can proceed smoothly.

[0052] Specifically, the telescopic assembly includes a connecting rod 51 and a telescopic structure 52. The first end of the connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected to the side plate 2; the telescopic structure 52 is fixedly connected to the second end of the connecting rod 51; and the telescopic structure 52 is telescopic, extending to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate after extension. The telescopic structure 52 and the support plate structure 3 clamp the upper anchor plate, ensuring that its position does not shift.

[0053] Specifically, in this embodiment, the telescopic structure 52 consists of a nut 521 and a screw 522. The nut 521 is fixedly connected to the second end of the connecting rod 51. The nut 521 is welded to the second end of the connecting rod 51. The screw 522 is threadedly connected to the nut 521, and the screw 522 is adapted to move along the extension direction of the reinforcing bar; the end of the screw 522 is adapted to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate. By rotating the screw 522, the screw 522 is threadedly connected to the nut 521, allowing the screw 522 to move in the vertical direction, thereby achieving the telescopic function. Furthermore, the structure using the combination of the nut 521 and the screw 522 has the advantages of stable connection and simple structure.

[0054] As an alternative implementation, the telescopic structure 52 can also be a telescopic cylinder, which achieves the clamping effect on the upper anchor plate through the movement of the telescopic cylinder.

[0055] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the fixed connection is achieved by welding. Alternatively, bonding or other methods can also be used.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A tooling for fabricating embedded parts, characterized in that, include: The base plate (1) is suitable for placing the lower anchor plate; Side plates (2) are vertically arranged on the base plate (1); there are two side plates (2), and the two side plates (2) are arranged perpendicular to each other; The support plate structure (3) is slidably installed on the side plate (2) along the extension direction of the reinforcing bar; the support plate structure (3) is correspondingly provided with the side plate (2); The side plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (21), and the support plate structure (3) is slidably connected to the side plate (2) through the sliding groove (21). There are two sliding grooves (21), and the two sliding grooves (21) are located on both sides of the side plate (2). Also includes: A fixing component (4) is connected to the tray structure (3); the fixing component (4) fixes the tray structure (3) in the groove (21); The pallet structure (3) includes: The slider (31) is adapted to be slidably disposed within the groove (21); The support member (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding member (31), and the support member (32) is adapted to support the upper anchor plate; The support member (32) is L-shaped; Also includes: A locking assembly (5) is fixed to the side plate (2), and the end of the locking assembly (5) is adapted to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate; The locking assembly (5) includes: The first end of the connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected to the side plate (2); The telescopic structure (52) is fixedly connected to the second end of the connecting rod (51); the telescopic structure (52) is adapted to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate; The telescopic structure (52) includes: Nut (521) is fixedly connected to the second end of the connecting rod (51); A screw (522) is threadedly connected to the nut (521), the screw (522) being adapted to move along the extension direction of the reinforcing bar; the end of the screw (522) is adapted to abut against the top of the upper anchor plate.

2. The tooling for fabricating embedded parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nut (521) is welded to the second end of the connecting rod (51).

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