Modular steel decking installation structure and method
By using a modular steel cladding installation structure and method, the problems of long construction cycles and large welding deformation in traditional methods have been solved, achieving efficient and safe steel cladding construction for water tanks, and enabling leakage collection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311051816.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-17
AI Technical Summary
The construction of stainless steel cladding for reactor pools in traditional nuclear power plants is time-consuming, involves large amounts of welding deformation, requires high welding process standards from construction units, and is difficult to implement non-destructive testing.
The modular steel cladding installation structure is adopted, which includes first applying the cladding, then embedding the cladding plate, and finally applying the cladding. Combined with support components and embedded components, parallel construction is achieved through factory prefabrication and on-site splicing, reducing the space constraints of on-site welding and non-destructive testing.
It significantly shortens the construction cycle, improves construction quality and efficiency, reduces on-site construction risks, and has its own leakage collection structure, enabling precise control of leaked liquid.
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Figure CN116876835B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of nuclear power plant pool construction, in particular to a modularized steel facing installation structure and installation method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The nuclear power plant reactor pool is divided into a reactor cavity pool and an in-core component pool, and a water gate is used to separate the reactor cavity pool and the in-core component pool. The pool maintains the necessary water level for the pressure vessel cover, the reactor core loading and unloading, and the in-core component storage. The inner surface of the reactor pool is covered with stainless steel facing to ensure the sealing of the pool during shutdown and refueling. The stainless steel facing of the traditional nuclear power plant reactor pool is usually constructed by the post-pasting method of wall surface plastering, that is, the stainless steel facing plate is installed on the wall surface after the construction of the pool peripheral reinforced concrete wall. The pool concrete wall and the pool surface stainless steel facing are constructed in series, that is, after the completion of the construction of the civil structure, the surface is plastered again, the stainless steel plate is spliced on site, and finally non-destructive testing is performed.
[0003] The above construction method is prone to long construction period. At the same time, the reactor cavity pool steel facing is a thin-walled stainless steel plate, and the welding deformation is large, which requires high welding process and welding technology of the construction unit. At the same time, due to the space limitation of the pool wall steel facing construction layer, part of the non-destructive testing is difficult to implement. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a modularized steel facing installation method and installation structure in view of the above problems.
[0005] According to one aspect of the present application, a modularized steel facing installation structure is provided, comprising:
[0006] a first-pasted facing, a facing pre-embedded plate, and a post-supplemented facing;
[0007] a support assembly connected with the first-pasted facing, the support assembly being used for pre-embedding in the pool wall and supporting the first-pasted facing;
[0008] a pre-embedding assembly connected with the facing pre-embedded plate, the pre-embedding assembly being used for at least partially pre-embedding in the pool wall and supporting the facing pre-embedded plate;
[0009] wherein, a gap exists between the facing pre-embedded plate and the pool wall, and the post-supplemented facing seals the gap.
[0010] In one embodiment, the post-supplemented facing is provided with a displacement slot penetrating through opposite sides thereof, and the facing pre-embedded plate fills the displacement slot.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the pre-embedded component comprises a first pre-embedded plate and a mounting ring, the mounting ring is mounted on the first pre-embedded plate, the side of the covering pre-embedded plate facing the mounting ring is provided with a mounting block, the mounting block is connected with the mounting ring, and the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove for inserting a bolt.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, the first covering is connected with the second covering, the second covering is connected with the covering pre-embedded plate, the gap is filled with a connecting agent, and the second covering is arranged on the surface of the connecting agent.
[0013] In one of the embodiments, the supporting component is provided with an anchor on the side away from the first covering, and the anchor is used for reinforcing the connection between the first covering and the pool wall.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the supporting component comprises staggered horizontal rods and vertical rods, and the horizontal rods and the vertical rods are used for embedding into the pool wall.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the first covering and the second covering are provided with a leakage collection component on the side facing the pool wall, and the leakage collection component is used for collecting leaked liquid.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the leakage collection component is provided with a plurality of groups, and the groups of the leakage collection component are connected with each other.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the leakage collection component is a U-shaped plate or a W-shaped plate, when the leakage collection component is a W-shaped plate, the W-shaped plate comprises a first collection part, a second collection part and a supporting part, the supporting part is arranged between the first covering and the second covering, the first collection part is connected on one side of the supporting part and forms a first collection groove with the first covering, and the second collection part is connected on the other side of the supporting part and forms a second collection groove with the second covering.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, the leakage collection component further comprises a supporting plate, a first collection plate and a second collection plate, the supporting plate is arranged between the first covering and the second covering, the first collection plate is connected on one side of the supporting plate and forms a first leakage groove with the first covering, and the second collection plate is connected on the other side of the supporting plate and forms a second leakage groove with the second covering.
[0019] In one embodiment, the pre-embedded component includes a third pre-embedded plate, the third pre-embedded plate is used to be pre-embedded in the pool wall, the cladding pre-embedded plate is installed on the side wall of the third pre-embedded plate away from the pool wall, the cladding pre-embedded plate is provided with a groove for installing the after-filling cladding, and there is a plastering area between the after-filling cladding and the pool wall, and the plastering area is used to install the after-filling cladding.
[0020] According to another aspect of the present application, a modular steel cladding installation method is provided for installing the above-mentioned modular steel cladding installation structure, including the following steps:
[0021] Pre-embed the support component into the pool wall, and make the first cladding adhere to the surface of the pool wall;
[0022] Pre-embed at least part of the pre-embedded component in the pool wall, and reserve a gap between the cladding pre-embedded plate and the first cladding;
[0023] Install the after-filling cladding, so that the after-filling cladding closes the gap.
[0024] In one embodiment, before the step of installing the after-filling cladding so that the after-filling cladding closes the gap, it further includes: filling the connecting agent in the gap.
[0025] In one embodiment, before the step of pre-embedding the support component into the pool wall and making the first cladding adhere to the surface of the pool wall, it further includes:
[0026] Install a leakage collection component on the side of the first cladding and the after-filling cladding facing the pool wall.
[0027] A modular steel cladding installation method is characterized by being used to install the above-mentioned modular steel cladding installation structure, including the following steps:
[0028] Pre-embed the support component into the pool wall, and make the first cladding adhere to the surface of the pool wall;
[0029] Pre-embed the third pre-embedded plate into the pool wall, and make the cladding pre-embedded plate adhere to the surface of the pool wall;
[0030] Install the after-filling cladding, and plaster in the plastering area, so that the after-filling cladding closes the plastering area.
[0031] The modular steel covering installation structure and installation method divide the pool wall steel covering into different sub-modules according to the pool wall and the structure size, are prefabricated in a factory, are spliced on site, are hoisted as a whole, are formed together with the concrete wall, and the construction procedures of the steel covering and the pool wall can be parallel, so that the on-site construction period is greatly shortened, the construction period of the key path of the occupied safety plant civil construction is shortened, and the construction period of the safety plant is obviously reduced. After the stainless steel modular scheme is adopted, the covering plate welding, nondestructive testing and other work are no longer restricted by the on-site construction space, and devices such as machine tools, automatic welders and RT testing equipment can be used, the welding and nondestructive testing difficulty is reduced, the construction quality is improved, and the construction efficiency is improved; the on-site construction requirement of the module is only the butt welding between the modules, the on-site labor demand is greatly reduced, and the on-site construction risk is reduced; the steel covering module has a stainless steel leakage collection groove and a leakage collection structure, which helps to accurately control and position the leakage liquid and leakage points in the pool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the modular steel covering sub-module in the first embodiment of the application.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the internal structure of the modular steel covering in the first embodiment of the application.
[0034] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the first covering, the second covering and the covering embedded plate in the first embodiment of the application.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the first covering, the horizontal rod and the anchor in the first embodiment of the application.
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the covering embedded plate and the second covering in the first embodiment of the application.
[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the leakage collection assembly in the first embodiment of the application.
[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the leakage collection assembly in the second embodiment of the application.
[0039] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the embedded assembly in the third embodiment of the application.
[0040] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS:
[0041] 1, first covering; 2, covering pre-embedded plate; 20, connecting agent; 3, post-covering; 30, let go of the slot; 4, support assembly; 40, horizontal rod; 41, vertical rod; 42, anchor; 5, pre-embedded assembly; 50, first pre-embedded plate; 51, mounting ring; 52, mounting block; 53, mounting slot; 54, third pre-embedded plate; 56, groove; 57, plastering area; 6, first weld; 7, second weld; 8, leakage collection assembly; 80, first collection part; 81, second collection part; 82, support part; 83, first collection groove; 84, second collection groove; 85, support plate; 86, first collection plate; 87, second collection plate; 88, first leakage groove; 89, second leakage groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced in a number of different ways beyond the specific embodiments described herein and by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and it is therefore intended that all such variations be considered as falling within the scope of the present application.
[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0044] In addition, if these terms "first", "second" appear, these terms are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, if the term "multiple" appears, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0045] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise, if there is any appearance of the terms "mount", "connect", "connection", "fix", and the like, these terms should be interpreted in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0046] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise, if there is any appearance of the terms "mount", "connect", "connection", "fix", and the like, these terms should be interpreted in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0047] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be a middle element. If an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be a middle element. If present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right", and similar expressions used in the present application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation.
[0048] The traditional stainless steel cladding of the reactor pool of a nuclear power plant usually adopts a post-pasting construction scheme of wall surface plastering, that is, the stainless steel cladding panel is installed on the wall surface after the construction of the pool peripheral reinforced concrete wall. The traditional construction procedure is: concrete formwork construction, positioning and installation of first pre-buried components, steel bar binding, concrete pouring, scaffold and formwork removal, concrete surface finishing, support frame erection, cladding panel positioning and line laying, support angle steel installation, wall secondary plastering and groove opening, cladding panel assembly, spot welding, cladding panel welding and non-destructive testing, overall size inspection, finished product protection, and scaffold removal. The traditional pool concrete wall and pool surface stainless steel cladding are serial construction procedures, and the pool wall and pool bottom steel cladding can be constructed only after the peripheral concrete wall construction is completed, so the construction period is relatively long.
[0049] To this end, the application provides a modular steel covering installation structure and an installation method. The modular steel covering installation method is used to install the modular steel covering installation structure to shorten the construction period. The modular steel covering installation structure and the installation method will be described below, but this will not limit the technical scope of the application. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the modular steel covering installation method is not limited to installing the modular steel covering installation structure, but can also be used to install other steel covering installation structures, which are not limited herein. In addition, the installation structure and the installation method of the modular steel covering are not limited to the reactor pool, but can be installed in all pools, which are not limited herein.
[0050] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 and Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the modular steel covering installation structure in an embodiment of the application. The modular steel covering installation structure provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a first covering 1, a covering pre-embedded plate 2 and a post-supplement covering 3, a support assembly 4 and a pre-embedded assembly 5. The support assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the first covering 1, and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is fixedly connected with the pre-embedded assembly 5. First, the support assembly 4 is pre-embedded in the pool wall, and the first covering 1 is fixed. Then, the pre-embedded assembly 5 is pre-embedded in the pool wall, and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is fixed. There is a gap between the covering pre-embedded plate 2 and the pool wall, and the gap is used to fill the connecting agent 20, which can be mortar or lime. The post-supplement covering 3 is provided with a gap slot 30 adapted to the covering pre-embedded plate 2, and the post-supplement covering 3 is installed between the covering pre-embedded plate 2 and the first covering 1 and is fixed by the connecting agent 20. The post-supplement covering 3 is welded with the covering pre-embedded plate 2, and the post-supplement covering 3 is welded with the first covering 1. The weld between the post-supplement covering 3 and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is set as the first weld 6, and the weld between the post-supplement covering 3 and the first covering 1 is set as the second weld 7.
[0051] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the support assembly 4 is pre-embedded in the pool wall, and the first covering 1 is fixed on the side of the support assembly 4 away from the pool wall. In combination with Figure 1 , the support assembly 4 comprises a horizontally fixed rod 40 and a vertically fixed rod 41 fixedly connected, and a plurality of horizontally fixed rods 40 and vertically fixed rods 41 are arranged in a staggered manner to form a frame structure. In this embodiment, the horizontally fixed rod 40 and the vertically fixed rod 41 are specifically angle steels. On the side of the horizontally fixed rod 40 and the vertically fixed rod 41 facing the pool wall, an anchor 42 is fixedly connected, which is specifically an angle steel in this embodiment, and can also be an anchor bolt in other embodiments. The cross sections of the horizontally fixed rod 40, the vertically fixed rod 41 and the anchor 42 are all set as L-shaped, so as to increase the connection effect between the first covering 1 and the pool wall, and avoid the first covering 1 from falling off.
[0052] Referring to Figure 2The pre-embedded assembly 5 comprises a first pre-embedded plate 50 pre-embedded in the pool wall body, a mounting ring 51 fixed to the side of the first pre-embedded plate 50 away from the pool wall body, a mounting block 52 fixed to the side of the covering pre-embedded plate 2 facing the mounting ring 51, and a mounting groove 53 for inserting a bolt formed in the mounting block 52. The first pre-embedded plate 50 is first embedded in the pool wall body, and then the mounting block 52 is inserted into the mounting ring 51, and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is positioned by the bolt, so as to realize the installation of the covering pre-embedded plate 2. The installation precision is improved, and the connection error between the covering pre-embedded plate and the post-covering is reduced, so that the installed modular steel covering meets the processing requirements.
[0053] By the modular construction mode of installing the first covering 1 first, then installing the covering pre-embedded plate 2, and finally installing the post-covering 3, the existing serial construction process can be adjusted to parallel construction, so that the on-site construction period of the pool steel covering is greatly shortened. In addition, the welding, non-destructive testing and other work between the first covering 1, the covering pre-embedded plate 2 and the post-covering 3 are no longer restricted by the on-site construction space, and can use machine tools, automatic welding machines, RT testing equipment and other equipment, so that the welding and non-destructive testing difficulty is reduced, and the construction quality and efficiency are improved. After the steel covering adopts the modular structure, the on-site construction requirement of the module is only the butt welding of the modules, and the on-site labor demand is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the on-site construction risk. In addition, the original secondary plastering layer thickness in the wall body is cancelled, and the thickness of the wall body is reduced.
[0054] During the operation of the nuclear power plant, once the steel covering leaks, the safety risk caused by the radioactive substances in the pool is huge. Therefore, the leakage collection assembly 8 is arranged on the side of the first covering 1 and the post-covering 3 facing the pool wall body and the side of the covering pre-embedded plate 2 and the post-covering 2 facing the pool wall body, for collecting the leakage liquid. The leakage collection assembly 8 is communicated with a groove (not shown in the figure), and the groove is communicated with a waste pool pit (not shown in the figure), so as to introduce the leakage liquid into the waste pool pit through the groove, and realize the accurate control and positioning of the leakage liquid and the leakage point.
[0055] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6For example, the leakage collection assembly 8 between the first coating 1 and the after coating 3 includes a support plate 85, a first collection plate 86 and a second collection plate 87. The support plate 85 is fixed between the first coating 1 and the after coating 3, and is used to support the second weld 7 and provide a support backing for welding, but does not bear. The first collection plate 86 is welded with the support plate 85, and the first collection plate 86 is welded with the first coating 1, and a first leakage groove 88 is formed between the first collection plate 86 and the first coating 1. The cross section of the first collection plate 86 is V-shaped in this embodiment, and can also be U-shaped, L-shaped or C-shaped in other embodiments. The second collection plate 87 is welded with the support plate 85, and the second collection plate 87 is welded with the after coating 3, and a second leakage groove 89 is formed between the second collection plate 87 and the after coating 3. The cross section of the second collection plate 87 is L-shaped in this embodiment, and can also be U-shaped, V-shaped or C-shaped in other embodiments. The first leakage groove 88 and the second leakage groove 89 are used to collect the leakage liquid on both sides of the second weld 7, and to avoid the safety risk caused by radioactive substances as much as possible.
[0056] An embodiment of the present application also provides a modular steel coating installation method, including the following steps:
[0057] The first coating 1 is embedded, the anchor 42 and the support assembly 4 are fixedly installed on one side of the first coating 1 facing the pool wall, and the leakage collection assembly 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the first coating 1 facing the pool wall. The leakage collection assembly 8 is installed along the edge of the first coating 1, the anchor 42 and the support assembly 4 are embedded in the pool wall, and the concrete is poured to fix the first coating 1;
[0058] The coating embedded plate 2 is embedded, the embedded assembly 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the coating embedded plate 2 facing the pool wall, and the leakage collection assembly 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the coating embedded plate 2 facing the pool wall. The leakage collection assembly 8 is installed along the edge of the coating embedded plate 2, and then the embedded assembly 5 is embedded in the pool wall, and the concrete is poured to fix the coating embedded plate 2;
[0059] A gap is reserved between the coating embedded plate 2 and the first coating 1, and the gap is filled with mortar or lime for installation and positioning of the after coating 3,
[0060] The after coating 3 is installed, the after coating 3 is installed in the gap, and the after coating is fixed by the mortar or lime; then the first weld 6 between the after coating 3 and the coating embedded plate 2 is welded, and the second weld 7 between the after coating 3 and the first coating 1 is welded;
[0061] When the first weld 6 and the second weld 7 leak, the leakage liquid flows into the first leakage groove 88 and the second leakage groove 89, and finally flows into the groove together, and is drained to the specified waste pit through the groove.
[0062] By adopting the above installation method, the steel facing is divided into a plurality of different sub-modules of a first attached facing, a facing pre-embedded plate and a post-supplemented facing, which are prefabricated in the factory. At the construction site, only the butt joint and welding between the modules are needed, and then the whole is hoisted and poured and formed together with the pool wall, so that the modular steel facing and the pool wall construction process can be parallel, the on-site construction period of the steel facing is greatly shortened, thereby shortening the construction period of the key path of the safety plant civil construction occupying the safety plant, and obviously contributing to reducing the construction period of the safety plant. Further, the welding, non-destructive testing and other work are no longer restricted by the on-site construction space, and can use machine tools, automatic welding machines, RT testing equipment and other equipment, the welding and non-destructive testing difficulty is reduced, the construction quality is improved, and the construction efficiency is improved. In addition, the first attached facing and the post-supplemented facing installed by the above installation method are provided with a leakage collection assembly, which is helpful for accurately positioning the leakage point in the pool and accurately controlling the leakage liquid.
[0063] In addition, referring to Figure 7 , Figure 7 The structure of the leakage collection assembly in another embodiment of the present application is shown, which is different from the previous embodiment in that the leakage collection assembly 8 is specifically a U-shaped plate or a W-shaped plate. Taking the W-shaped plate as an example, the W-shaped plate includes a first collection part 80, a second collection part 81 and a support part 82 which are integrally formed. The support part 82 is arranged between the first collection part 80 and the second collection part 81. The first collection part 80 is welded to the side of the first attached facing 1 facing the pool wall, and there is a first collection groove 83 between the first collection part 80 and the first attached facing 1. The second collection part 81 is welded to the side of the post-supplemented facing 3 facing the pool wall, and there is a second collection groove 84 between the second collection part 81 and the post-supplemented facing 3. The support part 82 is in contact with the second weld 7 between the first attached facing 1 and the post-supplemented facing 3, which provides a support backing plate for welding but does not bear. On the one hand, when leakage occurs at the second weld 7, the leakage liquid can enter the first collection groove 83 and the second collection groove 84, realizing the collection of the leakage liquid. On the other hand, the support part 82 can provide support for the welding position, facilitating the welding operation.
[0064] Referring to Figure 8 , Figure 8A structural schematic diagram of the pre-embedded component 5 in another embodiment of the application is shown, which is different from the above-mentioned embodiment in that the pre-embedded component 5 comprises a third pre-embedded plate 54, which is pre-embedded in the pool wall body, and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is welded on the side of the third pre-embedded plate 54 away from the pool wall body. The side of the covering pre-embedded plate 2 away from the pool wall body is provided with a groove 56 for connecting the post-covering 3. The first pasting covering 1 is pre-embedded in the pool wall body through the support assembly 4, and then the third pre-embedded plate 54 is pre-embedded in the pool wall body to fix the covering pre-embedded plate 2. Finally, the post-covering 3 is installed between the first pasting covering 1 and the covering pre-embedded plate 2, and a plastering area 57 is formed between the post-covering 3 and the pool wall body. The plastering area 57 is plastered first, and then the post-covering 3 is fixed in the plastering area 57 between the first pasting covering 1 and the covering pre-embedded plate 2. At this time, the end of the post-covering 3 close to the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is arranged in the groove 56. Finally, the gap between the post-covering 3 and the first pasting covering 1 is welded, and the gap between the post-covering 3 and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is welded. Through the above installation method, the installation is convenient, which helps to improve the installation efficiency.
[0065] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that another embodiment of the application discloses a modular steel covering installation method, comprising the following steps:
[0066] The first pasting covering 1 is pre-embedded, the anchor 42 and the support assembly 4 are fixedly installed on the side of the first pasting covering 1 facing the pool wall body, the leakage collection assembly 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the first pasting covering 1 facing the pool wall body, the leakage collection assembly 8 is installed along the edge of the first pasting covering 1, the anchor 42 and the support assembly 4 are pre-embedded in the pool wall body, and the first pasting covering 1 is fixed by pouring concrete;
[0067] The covering pre-embedded plate 2 is pre-embedded, the third pre-embedded plate 54 is welded on the side of the covering pre-embedded plate 2 facing the pool wall body, the leakage collection assembly 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the covering pre-embedded plate 2 facing the pool wall body, the leakage collection assembly 8 is installed along the edge of the covering pre-embedded plate 2, the third pre-embedded plate 54 is pre-embedded in the pool wall body, and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is fixed by pouring concrete, so that the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is attached to the surface of the pool wall body;
[0068] A plastering area 57 is reserved between the covering pre-embedded plate 2 and the first pasting covering 1, the plastering area 57 is plastered, and the post-covering 3 is installed and positioned, so that the post-covering 3 closes the plastering area 57;
[0069] The post-covering 3 is installed, the post-covering 3 is installed in the plastering area 57, and the post-covering 3 is fixed by plastering. The first weld 6 between the post-covering 3 and the covering pre-embedded plate 2 is welded, and the second weld 7 between the post-covering 3 and the first pasting covering 1 is welded;
[0070] When the first weld 6 and the second weld 7 leak, the leakage flows into the first leakage groove 88 and the second leakage groove 89, and then flows into the groove together, and is guided to the designated waste pit through the groove.
[0071] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any manner. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described, but it should be understood that any combination of the technical features is within the scope of the present disclosure as long as the combination does not result in a contradiction.
[0072] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A modular steel-clad installation structure, characterized in that, include: First apply the cover, then cover the embedded plate, and finally apply the cover again. A support component, connected to the pre-applied surface, is embedded in the wall of the pool and supports the pre-applied surface. An embedded component is connected to the pre-embedded cover plate, and the embedded component is used to at least partially embed itself in the water tank wall and support the pre-embedded cover plate. Wherein, there is a gap between the pre-embedded plate of the cover and the wall of the pool, and the subsequent cover seals the gap; Leakage collection components are provided on the side of the first-applied cover and the side of the second-applied cover facing the pool wall, as well as on the side of the cover embedded plate and the side of the second-applied cover facing the pool wall. The leakage collection components are used to collect leaked liquid. The leakage collection assembly further includes a support plate, a first collection plate, and a second collection plate. The support plate is disposed between the pre-applied surface and the post-applied surface. The first collection plate is connected to one side of the support plate and forms a first leakage groove between itself and the pre-applied surface. The second collection plate is connected to the other side of the support plate and forms a second leakage groove between itself and the post-applied surface.
2. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The backing surface has a clearance groove that extends through its opposite sides, and the backing embedded plate fills the clearance groove.
3. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pre-embedded component includes a first pre-embedded plate and a mounting ring. The mounting ring is mounted on the first pre-embedded plate. The pre-embedded plate has a mounting block on the side facing the mounting ring. The mounting block is connected to the mounting ring and has a mounting groove for inserting bolts.
4. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first-applied surface is connected to the second-applied surface, the second-applied surface is connected to the pre-embedded plate of the surface, the gap is filled with a binder, and the second-applied surface is fitted onto the surface of the binder.
5. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support component is provided with an anchor on the side opposite to the pre-applied surface, and the anchor is used to reinforce the connection between the pre-applied surface and the pool wall.
6. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes staggered horizontal and vertical bars, both of which are embedded in the wall of the pool.
7. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leakage collection component is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of leakage collection components are interconnected.
8. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leakage collection assembly is a U-shaped plate or a W-shaped plate. When the leakage collection assembly is a W-shaped plate, the W-shaped plate includes a first collection part, a second collection part, and a support part. The support part is disposed between the first-applied surface and the second-applied surface. The first collection part is connected to one side of the support part and forms a first collection groove with the first-applied surface. The second collection part is connected to the other side of the support part and forms a second collection groove with the second-applied surface.
9. The modular steel-clad installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pre-embedded component includes a third pre-embedded plate, which is used to be pre-embedded in the wall of the pool. The cover pre-embedded plate is installed on the side wall of the third pre-embedded plate away from the pool wall. The cover pre-embedded plate has a groove for the installation of the subsequent cover. There is a plastering area between the subsequent cover and the pool wall. The plastering area is used to install the subsequent cover.
10. A modular steel cladding installation method, characterized in that, The method for installing the modular steel-clad mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-8 includes the following steps: Embed the support components into the pool wall and make the pre-applied surface adhere to the surface of the pool wall; At least some of the pre-embedded components are embedded in the pool wall, and a gap is reserved between the pre-embedded covering plate and the pre-applied covering surface. The backing is installed so that it closes the gap.
11. The modular steel cladding installation method according to claim 10, characterized in that, Prior to the step of installing the post-applied cover such that the post-applied cover closes the gap, the method further includes filling the gap with a bonding agent.
12. The modular steel cladding installation method according to claim 10, characterized in that, Before the step of embedding the support assembly into the pool wall and attaching the pre-applied surface to the surface of the pool wall, the method further includes: A leak collection assembly is installed on the side of the first and second covering surfaces facing the pool wall.
13. A modular steel cladding installation method, characterized in that, The method for installing the modular steel-clad mounting structure as described in claim 9 includes the following steps: Embed the support components into the pool wall and make the pre-applied surface adhere to the surface of the pool wall; A third embedded plate is pre-embedded into the wall of the water tank, and the covering embedded plate is attached to the surface of the wall of the water tank; After installing the patch, plaster is applied to the plastered area, thereby sealing the plastered area with the patch.
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