Adhesive spacer fabric, method of making same, and garments made therewith
By using a three-layer adhesive spacer fabric combined with a heat-setting process, the problems of fit, slip resistance, and breathability of existing fabrics in women's underwear are solved, achieving a close fit, slip resistance, breathability, and comfortable wearing effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MACKENT FABRICS
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing Spacer Fabrics (3D fabrics) are difficult to apply to intimate apparel such as women's underwear, which offers properties such as close fit, slip resistance, breathability, heat or moisture permeability, comfort, stretchability, and resilience.
The adhesive spacer fabric with a three-layer structure includes a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and a middle layer. The adhesive surface is formed by thermoplastic elastic yarn, the middle layer provides moisture permeability, and the thermoplastic elastic yarn is melted and bonded to the second yarn using a heat setting process to form a non-slip, breathable, and comfortable close-fitting garment.
It achieves a close fit between the adhesive spacer fabric and the skin, preventing slippage and providing better breathability, heat or moisture permeability, comfort, excellent stretch and resilience, thus enhancing the wearing experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN116926754B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a three-dimensional fabric structure and its manufacturing method, particularly an adhesive spacer fabric with anti-slip and adhesive properties that can fit more closely to the skin, and also provides better breathability, heat or moisture permeability, good comfort, excellent tensile strength and resilience, and its manufacturing method. Background Technology
[0002] This invention claims international priority of a U.S. Provisional Application No. 63 / 326,290, filed on April 1, 2022, which is hereby stated in advance.
[0003] For fabric structures used to make clothes and trousers worn by people every day, in order to provide wearers with a better wearing experience and comfortable feeling, the fabric structure needs to have good heat dissipation, breathability, sweat absorption, comfort and lightness. To achieve the above goals, various weaving methods, fiber arrangement structures or different fiber materials have been developed for fabric structures used to make clothes and trousers.
[0004] For the fabric structure of certain close-fitting garments (such as women's underwear), in addition to having the above-mentioned characteristics, it is also desirable for women's underwear to have appropriate adhesiveness, especially when wearing strapless women's underwear, it is desirable for strapless women's underwear to have a close fit to the skin and appropriate adhesiveness to avoid slipping and causing embarrassment.
[0005] Currently, the fabric structure of so-called Spacer Fabrics (3D fabrics, also known as sandwich fabrics) on the market is difficult to achieve the above-mentioned characteristics, so there is still room for improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, one objective of this invention is to provide an adhesive spacer fabric and its manufacturing method. In addition to being anti-slip and adhesive, the adhesive spacer fabric of this invention also provides better breathability, heat or moisture permeability, good comfort, excellent tensile strength and resilience, and environmental friendliness.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention includes: a first outer layer, an intermediate layer, and a second outer layer, wherein the intermediate layer is located between the first and second outer layers and interwoven with the first and second outer layers. The first and second outer layers are formed by knitting, wherein at least one of the first and second outer layers has an adhesive surface formed by knitting of thermoplastic elastic yarn, the adhesive surface being wholly or partially exposed to the outside of the first or second outer layer.
[0008] In one embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention, the first outer layer and the second outer layer are plain knit, yarn-padded, jacquard, or combinations thereof, and the first and second outer layers are formed by different knitting methods to create plain knit, yarn-padded, jacquard, or combinations thereof. Thereby, the thermoplastic elastic yarns contained in the first and / or second outer layers can be wholly or partially exposed to the outside of the first or second outer layer to form an adhesive surface, and the intermediate layer provides good moisture penetration.
[0009] In one embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention, the length of the yarn in the middle layer changes with its position in the transverse direction, thereby forming an adhesive spacer fabric with varying thickness.
[0010] Another aspect of the present invention includes a method for manufacturing an adhesive spacer fabric, comprising: weaving an adhesive spacer fabric comprising a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and an intermediate layer; shrinking the adhesive spacer fabric; preheating and setting the adhesive spacer fabric; dyeing the adhesive spacer fabric; and finally heat-setting the adhesive spacer fabric, thereby melting the thermoplastic elastic yarn and bonding it to the second yarn. One of the first and second outer layers is formed by weaving two yarns comprising a first yarn and a second yarn, the first yarn being a thermoplastic elastic yarn used to form an adhesive surface, all or part of which is exposed outside the first or second outer layer. The intermediate layer is located between the first and second outer layers and interwoven with them. Through the final heat-setting step, the thermoplastic elastic yarn is melted and bonded to the second yarn, and the finished adhesive spacer fabric prevents fabric loops from detaching and avoids yarn breakage.
[0011] Another aspect of the invention includes garments made of an adhesive spacer fabric, said adhesive spacer fabric comprising: a first outer layer, an intermediate layer, and a second outer layer, the intermediate layer being interposed between and interwoven with the first and second outer layers. The first and second outer layers are formed by knitting, wherein at least one of the first and second outer layers has an adhesive surface formed by knitting of a thermoplastic elastic yarn, the adhesive surface being wholly or partially exposed to the outside of the first or second outer layer. Using the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention to manufacture close-fitting garments provides a close fit and appropriate adhesiveness to the skin, preventing garment slippage and offering better breathability, heat or moisture permeability, good comfort, excellent stretch and resilience, and environmental friendliness. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a side view of the fabric structure of an embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of an embodiment of the first outer layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of an embodiment of the second outer layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of an embodiment of the middle layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of a second embodiment of the first outer layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of a second embodiment of the second outer layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of the middle layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention in a second embodiment.
[0019] Figure 8 An exemplary illustration shows underwear made using the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of a third embodiment of the first outer layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 10 and Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric structure of a third embodiment of the second outer layer of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 12 An example is shown of a predetermined jacquard pattern;
[0023] Figure 13 This is a side view of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention.
[0024] [Symbol Explanation]
[0025] 10: First outer layer
[0026] 20: Second outer layer
[0027] 30: Intermediate layer
[0028] 41: First yarn
[0029] 42: Second yarn
[0030] 51: First tissue needle
[0031] 52: Second tissue needle Detailed Implementation
[0032] Please refer to the following first. Figure 1 A side view of the fabric structure of an embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention is illustrated.
[0033] The adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention comprises: a first outer layer 10, an intermediate layer 30, and a second outer layer 20. The intermediate layer 30 is located between the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 and is interwoven with both the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20. Preferably, the intermediate layer 30 is woven from monofilament yarns. The first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 are formed by knitting, for example, using warp knitting or weft knitting. More specifically, the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention can be made using a circular weft knitting method, such as a type of weft knitting. As a preferred embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention, as shown below... Figure 2 As shown, one of the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 is formed by knitting two yarns, including a first yarn 41 and a second yarn 42. The first yarn 41 is a thermoplastic elastic yarn used to form an adhesive surface, which is wholly or partially exposed to the outside of the first outer layer 10 or the second outer layer 20. Preferably, the thermoplastic elastic yarn is spandex yarn or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) yarn, and the yarn material of the second yarn 42 is selected from the group consisting of polyester fiber, nylon fiber, cotton, spandex, and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
[0034] In one embodiment of the invention, the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 are formed using different knitting methods to create plain stitch, plating stitch, jacquard stitch, or a combination thereof. This allows the thermoplastic elastic yarns contained in the first outer layer 10 and / or the second outer layer 20 to be wholly or partially exposed to the outside of the first outer layer 10 or the second outer layer 20 to form the aforementioned adhesive surface, while the intermediate layer 30 provides good moisture penetration. Using the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention to manufacture close-fitting garments, the adhesive surface provides a close fit to the skin and appropriate stickiness, preventing garment slippage.
[0035] Please see Figures 2 to 4 The first embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention is illustrated by way of example. Figure 2A schematic diagram is shown illustrating how the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 are fed to the first weave needle 51 at an angle of 10-70 degrees through a yarn feeder and woven together to form the first outer layer 10. The first outer layer 10 is a plain knit weave, the first yarn 41 serves as the face yarn of the first outer layer 10 to form a viscous surface, and the second yarn 42 serves as the base yarn of the first outer layer 10; in other words, the viscous surface formed by the first yarn 41 is completely exposed to the outside of the first outer layer 10. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the fabric structure of an embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric 20 of the present invention is shown, wherein the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 are fed to the second weaving needle 52 at an angle of 10-70 degrees by a yarn feeder and are woven together to form the second outer layer 20, wherein the second outer layer 20 is a plain knit weave, the first yarn 41 serves as the face yarn of the second outer layer 20 to form an adhesive surface, and the second yarn 42 serves as the back yarn of the second outer layer 20; in other words, the adhesive surface formed by the first yarn 41 is completely exposed to the outside of the second outer layer 20. Figure 4 The diagram illustrates how monofilament yarns are knitted together using the synergistic action of first weaving needles 51 and second weaving needles 52 to form an intermediate layer 30. The intermediate layer 30 lies between and interweaves with the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20. Preferably, the knitted adhesive spacer fabric undergoes heat setting in subsequent production processes. Heating the adhesive spacer fabric melts the thermoplastic elastic yarn and bonds it to the second yarn 42, preventing the yarn loops from detaching and avoiding yarn breakage. The heating temperature is preferably between the softening point and melting point of the thermoplastic elastic yarn, softening it to achieve the effect of fusing and bonding with the second yarn 42.
[0036] Please see Figures 5 to 7 A second embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention is illustrated exemplarily. Figure 5 The diagram shows the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 being fed alternately to the first weft needle 51 at an angle of 10-70 degrees and knitted together to form the first outer layer 10. Figure 5 The illustrated first outer layer 10 is a yarn-padded structure, in which the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 alternately serve as the face yarn or the back yarn of the first outer layer 10 according to a preset knitting pattern. Therefore, a portion of the first yarn 41 serves as the face yarn of the first outer layer 10 according to the preset knitting pattern to form the adhesive surface. Figure 6 The diagram shows the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 being fed alternately to the second weft needle 52 at an angle of 10-70 degrees and knitted together to form the second outer layer 20. Figure 6The illustrated second outer layer 20 is a yarn-padded structure, in which the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 alternately serve as the face yarn or the base yarn of the second outer layer 20 according to a preset knitting pattern. Therefore, a portion of the first yarn 41 serves as the face yarn of the second outer layer 20 according to the preset knitting pattern to form the adhesive surface. Figure 7 The diagram illustrates how monofilament yarns are knitted together using the synergistic action of the first weaving needle 51 and the second weaving needle 52 to form an intermediate layer 30. The intermediate layer 30 lies between and interweaves with the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20. Similarly, the knitted adhesive spacer fabric undergoes heat setting in subsequent production processes. Heating the adhesive spacer fabric melts the thermoplastic elastic yarn and bonds it to the second yarn 42, preventing the yarn loops from detaching and avoiding yarn breakage. The optimal heating temperature falls between the softening and melting points of the thermoplastic elastic yarn, softening it to achieve the effect of fusing and bonding with the second yarn 42.
[0037] Figure 8 An illustrative illustration shows underwear made using the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention, according to... Figure 6 and Figure 7 The adhesive spacer fabric with a weft-like structure is manufactured in which a portion of the first yarn 41 is knitted according to a predetermined knitting pattern. Therefore, the adhesive first yarn 41 forms part or all of the adhesive surface at predetermined positions outside the first outer layer 10 or the second outer layer 20, while the second yarn 42 forms a non-adhesive surface at the remaining positions outside the first outer layer 10 or the second outer layer 20. Thus, the appropriate position of the underwear can achieve a close fit to the skin with appropriate adhesion to avoid slippage and embarrassment. The middle layer 30 is interwoven between the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 like a spacer fabric, forming a sandwich-like structure. This type of fabric or cloth made using a three-dimensional weaving method is also commonly referred to as sandwich fabric. Furthermore, the middle layer 30 provides good moisture penetration and heat dissipation. Garments made using the adhesive spacer fabric of this invention provide the wearer with a good comfort experience and also possess excellent stretchability, resilience, and environmental friendliness.
[0038] Please see Figures 9 to 12 The third embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention is illustrated exemplarily. Compared with the second embodiment, the third embodiment uses a jacquard structure instead of a yarn-filling structure to achieve partial exposure of the thermoplastic elastic yarn. In the third embodiment, Figure 9 The first outer layer 10 is illustrated as a plain knit fabric formed by knitting a first yarn 41 and a second yarn 42 through a first knitting needle 51. Figure 10 and Figure 11The second outer layer 20 is illustrated as a jacquard structure formed by knitting a first yarn 41 and a second yarn 42 through a second weaving needle 52, wherein the first yarn 41 is a thermoplastic elastic yarn, and the second yarn 42 is a general-purpose yarn. Preferably, the thermoplastic elastic yarn is spandex yarn or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) yarn; the yarn material of the general-purpose yarn is selected from the group consisting of polyester fiber, nylon fiber, cotton, spandex and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Figures 10 to 12 The illustration shows that, according to a predetermined jacquard pattern, the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 are knitted using a weft knitting method to form weft courses to create a jacquard structure. Figure 12 The illustrated jacquard pattern selects specific needles and sequences in the second weft needle 52, wherein the first yarn 41 forms a weft loop structure in a horizontal row, as shown in the figure. Figure 10 As shown, the weft loop structure formed by the second yarn 42 in the same horizontal row is as follows: Figure 11 As shown. Figure 10 and Figure 11 In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the first, second, fifth, sixth, and seventh needles of the second weaving needle 52 are selected for knitting the first yarn 41 to form a row. Figure 10 The illustrated weft loop structure; the second yarn 42 is fed into the second weft needles 52 and knitted by the selected third and fourth needles to form a loop in the same row. Figure 11 The diagram illustrates the weft loop structure. It is noteworthy that the selection of needles for knitting the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 is complementary, meaning that the positions of the weft loops formed by the first yarn 41 and the second yarn 42 in the same row are complementary. In one embodiment, a circular weft knitting machine can be used to form the jacquard structure of the third embodiment; in one embodiment, two circular weft knitting methods can be used, for example, selecting two knitting methods from circular weft knitting methods such as knit, tuck, and miss, and cyclically forming the weft loop structure with the selected two knitting methods; in one embodiment, three circular weft knitting methods—knit, tuck, and miss—can be used, and cyclically forming the weft loop structure with the selected three knitting methods.
[0039] One embodiment of the present invention involves producing a viscose spacer fabric by selecting appropriate yarn linear density and knitting density to achieve a desired opacity, in other words, to enable the viscose spacer fabric and garments made therefrom to exhibit the desired transparency. Preferably, the linear density of the yarns used to produce the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 is 5-40 denier, and the linear density of the yarns used to produce the intermediate layer 30 is 10-50 denier. Preferably, the CPI (Course Per Inch) of the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 is 50-80, and the WPI (Wale Per Inch) of the first outer layer 10 and the second outer layer 20 is 20-50.
[0040] Figure 13 This is a side view of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention, illustrating an adhesive spacer fabric with varying thickness. In one embodiment of the adhesive spacer fabric of the present invention, preferably, the intermediate layer 30 is woven from monofilament yarns. By changing the yarn length of the intermediate layer 30, an adhesive spacer fabric with varying thickness can be achieved. Figure 13 An exemplary extent is illustrated in which the length of the yarns in the middle layer 30 of the adhesive spacer fabric varies with their position in the transverse direction, thereby forming an adhesive spacer fabric with varying thickness.
[0041] Another aspect of the present invention includes a method for manufacturing the aforementioned adhesive spacer fabric, comprising the following steps: weaving the aforementioned adhesive spacer fabric comprising a first outer layer 10, a second outer layer 20, and an intermediate layer 30; shrinking the adhesive spacer fabric; preheating the adhesive spacer fabric to stabilize the dimensions of the yarns and fibers, and the shape of the fabric, preferably by heating the adhesive spacer fabric at 150-220°C for a processing time of approximately 30 to 180 seconds; dyeing the adhesive spacer fabric; and finally heat-setting the adhesive spacer fabric to melt the thermoplastic elastic yarn and bond it to the second yarn 42, wherein the heating temperature is preferably between the softening point and melting point of the thermoplastic elastic yarn, so as to soften the thermoplastic elastic yarn and achieve the effect of fusion bonding with the second yarn 42, preferably by heating the adhesive spacer fabric at 150-220°C for a processing time of approximately 30 to 180 seconds.
[0042] While the above embodiments of the invention disclose the use of two types of yarn to manufacture the first outer layer 10 and / or the second outer layer 20 of the adhesive spacer fabric, in other feasible embodiments of the invention, the first outer layer 10 and / or the second outer layer 20 of the adhesive spacer fabric may comprise two or more types of yarn, wherein at least one of the yarns is a thermoplastic elastic yarn, and the remaining yarns may comprise colored yarns and yarns of other materials. In other embodiments of the invention, the two or more yarns used to form the first outer layer 10 and / or the second outer layer 20 may be selected as single-color or multi-colored yarns, thereby forming a single-color or multi-colored adhesive spacer fabric.
[0043] Although the present invention has been disclosed above through the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand and implement the present invention accordingly. Some modifications and refinements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A type of adhesive spacer fabric, characterized in that, include: A first outer layer and a second outer layer, one of which is formed by weaving two kinds of yarns, including a first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the first yarn is a thermoplastic elastic yarn used to form an adhesive surface, and depending on the fabric structure of the first outer layer and the second outer layer, all or part of the adhesive surface is exposed outside the first outer layer or the second outer layer, wherein the thermoplastic elastic yarn is melted after heat treatment and bonded to the second yarn; as well as An intermediate layer, which is located between and interwoven with the first and second outer layers, is woven from monofilament yarns.
2. The adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first outer layer and the second outer layer are woven using warp knitting or weft knitting. The thermoplastic elastic yarn is spandex yarn or thermoplastic polyurethane yarn. The yarn material used to make the second yarn is selected from the group consisting of polyester fiber, nylon fiber, cotton, spandex and thermoplastic polyurethane.
3. The adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The fabric structure of the first outer layer and the second outer layer is plain knit, yarn-padded, jacquard, or a combination thereof.
4. The adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn are fed alternately at an angle of 10-70 degrees and woven together to form the plain knit structure. The first yarn serves as the face yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer to form the adhesive surface, and the second yarn serves as the base yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer.
5. The adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn are fed alternately at an angle of 10-70 degrees and woven together to form the yarn-adding structure. The first yarn and the second yarn are alternately used as the face yarn or base yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer according to a preset knitting pattern. A portion of the first yarn is used as the face yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer according to the preset knitting pattern to form the adhesive surface.
6. The adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn form weft loops according to a predetermined jacquard pattern using a weft knitting method to form the jacquard structure, and the positions of the weft loops formed by the first yarn and the second yarn in the same row are complementary.
7. The adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn form weft loops according to a predetermined jacquard pattern using a circular weft knitting method to form the jacquard structure. The positions of the weft loops formed by the first yarn and the second yarn in the same horizontal row are complementary. The circular weft knitting method selects two stitches from the group consisting of plain stitch, serif stitch, and open stitch, and forms the weft loops cyclically using these two stitches.
8. The adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn form weft loops according to a predetermined jacquard pattern using a circular weft knitting method to form the jacquard structure. The positions of the weft loops formed by the first yarn and the second yarn in the same horizontal row are complementary. The circular weft knitting method forms the weft loops cyclically using three stitches: plain stitch, hanging stitch, and open stitch.
9. The adhesive spacer fabric as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The linear density of the yarns used to make the first and second outer layers is 5-40 denier, and the linear density of the yarns used to make the intermediate layer is 10-50 denier.
10. The adhesive spacer fabric as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The CPI (Course Per Inch) of the first and second outer layers is 50-80, and the WPI (Wale Per Inch) of the first and second outer layers is 20-50.
11. The adhesive spacer fabric as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the yarn in the intermediate layer changes with its position in the transverse direction, thus forming a viscous spacer fabric with varying thickness.
12. A method for manufacturing an adhesive spacer fabric, characterized in that, include: A woven adhesive spacer fabric comprising a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and an intermediate layer, wherein one of the first and second outer layers is formed by weaving two yarns comprising a first yarn and a second yarn, the first yarn being a thermoplastic elastic yarn used to form an adhesive surface, depending on the fabric structure of the first and second outer layers, all or part of the adhesive surface being exposed outside the first or second outer layer, and the intermediate layer being located between and interwoven with the first and second outer layers, the intermediate layer being woven from monofilament yarns; Shrink the adhesive spacer fabric; The adhesive spacer fabric is preheated and set to stabilize the size of the yarns and fibers, as well as the shape of the fabric. The adhesive spacer fabric is heated at 150-220°C for a processing time of 30 to 180 seconds. Dye the adhesive spacer fabric; as well as The adhesive spacer fabric is then heat-set to melt the thermoplastic elastic yarn and bond it to the second yarn. The adhesive spacer fabric is heated at 150-220°C for a processing time between 30 and 180 seconds.
13. The method for manufacturing the adhesive spacer fabric as described in claim 12, characterized in that, The first outer layer and the second outer layer are woven using warp knitting or weft knitting. The thermoplastic elastic yarn is spandex yarn or thermoplastic polyurethane yarn. The yarn material used to make the second yarn is selected from the group consisting of polyester fiber, nylon fiber, cotton, spandex and thermoplastic polyurethane.
14. A garment, characterized in that, It is made of an adhesive spacer fabric, which includes: A first outer layer and a second outer layer, one of which is formed by weaving two yarns comprising a first yarn and a second yarn, the first yarn being a thermoplastic elastic yarn used to form an adhesive surface, wherein, depending on the fabric structure of the first and second outer layers, all or part of the adhesive surface is exposed outside the first or second outer layer, and the thermoplastic elastic yarn is melted after heat treatment and bonded to the second yarn; and An intermediate layer, which is located between and interwoven with the first and second outer layers, is woven from monofilament yarns.
15. The garment as described in claim 14, characterized in that, The first outer layer and the second outer layer are woven using warp knitting or weft knitting. The thermoplastic elastic yarn is spandex yarn or thermoplastic polyurethane yarn. The yarn material used to make the second yarn is selected from the group consisting of polyester fiber, nylon fiber, cotton, spandex and thermoplastic polyurethane.
16. The garment as described in claim 15, characterized in that, The first outer layer and the second outer layer are plain knit, padded knit, jacquard knit or a combination thereof.
17. The garment as described in claim 16, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn are fed alternately at an angle of 10-70 degrees and woven together to form the plain knit structure. The first yarn serves as the face yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer to form the adhesive surface, and the second yarn serves as the base yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer.
18. The garment as described in claim 16, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn are fed alternately at an angle of 10-70 degrees and woven together to form the yarn-adding structure. The first yarn and the second yarn are alternately used as the face yarn or base yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer according to a preset knitting pattern. A portion of the first yarn is used as the face yarn of the first outer layer or the second outer layer according to the preset knitting pattern to form the adhesive surface.
19. The garment as described in claim 16, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn form weft loops according to a predetermined jacquard pattern using a weft knitting method to form the jacquard structure, and the positions of the weft loops formed by the first yarn and the second yarn in the same row are complementary.
20. The garment as described in claim 16, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn form weft loops according to a predetermined jacquard pattern using a circular weft knitting method to form the jacquard structure. The positions of the weft loops formed by the first yarn and the second yarn in the same horizontal row are complementary. The circular weft knitting method selects two stitches from the group consisting of plain stitch, serif stitch, and open stitch, and forms the weft loops cyclically using these two stitches.
21. The garment as described in claim 16, characterized in that, The first yarn and the second yarn form weft loops according to a predetermined jacquard pattern using a circular weft knitting method to form the jacquard structure. The positions of the weft loops formed by the first yarn and the second yarn in the same horizontal row are complementary. The circular weft knitting method forms the weft loops cyclically using three stitches: plain stitch, hanging stitch, and open stitch.
22. The clothing as described in claim 14, characterized in that, The linear density of the yarns used to make the first and second outer layers is 5-40 denier, and the linear density of the yarns used to make the intermediate layer is 10-50 denier.
23. The clothing as described in claim 14, characterized in that, The CPI (Course Per Inch) of the first and second outer layers is 50-80, and the WPI (Wale Per Inch) of the first and second outer layers is 20-50.
24. The garment as described in claim 14, characterized in that, The length of the yarn in the intermediate layer changes with its position in the transverse direction, thus forming a viscous spacer fabric with varying thickness.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Integral spacer fabrics provided with adaptive thickness and method of fabricating same
CN110652051A
Sticky fabrics and garment made of the same
CN111748898A
Weft knitted fabric including polyurethane elastomer fiber and process for producing the same
CN1957125A
Garments with integrated gripping technology
US20190330773A1