Edible mushroom cultivation equipment with photovoltaic power generation and water layer insulation functions

Abstract

The application discloses edible mushroom cultivation equipment with photovoltaic power generation and water layer heat preservation functions, and belongs to the technical field of oil pressing, which comprises a container, a heating plate, a photovoltaic power generation plate, a fixing assembly and a temperature equalizing assembly. The fixing assembly comprises a bottom fixing plate for placing a mushroom bag and a second transmission rod. The temperature equalizing assembly comprises a driving motor, a first transmission rod, a piston plate, a sliding liquid suction cylinder and a filter cylinder. The edible mushroom cultivation equipment can heat the heating plate through photovoltaic power generation, and the temperature difference of the heat preservation agent in each region in the container is small through mechanical structure adjustment and control, so that the edible mushroom is always in the most suitable temperature during the growth process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to an edible fungus cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation and water layer heat preservation functions. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the growth and cultivation of edible fungus, the cultivation temperature needs to be controlled at about 24-30 DEG C. In the existing greenhouse cultivation process, in some areas, the temperature drops quickly at night, and the heat preservation equipment in the greenhouse needs to be started to prevent heat loss. The existing greenhouse generally uses air conditioners or heating fans to heat the environment in the greenhouse. However, when the air conditioner or heating fan is used, the local temperature is uneven, and the edible fungus far from the heat source usually grows poorly. SUMMARY

[0003] The edible fungus cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation and water layer heat preservation functions can heat the heating plate after generating electricity by the photovoltaic panel, and the temperature difference of the heat preservation agent in each area in the container is small through the mechanical structure adjustment and control, so that the edible fungus is always in the most suitable temperature during the growth process.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] The edible fungus cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation and water layer heat preservation functions comprises a container containing a heat preservation agent, a heating plate, a photovoltaic panel, a fixing assembly for fixing a fungus bag, and a uniform temperature assembly for uniforming the temperature of the heat preservation agent in the container. The fixing assembly comprises a bottom fixing plate on which the fungus bag is placed and a second transmission rod. The second transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom fixing plate, and the fixing points of the second transmission rod and the bottom fixing plate are not located on the center line of the bottom fixing plate. The uniform temperature assembly comprises a driving motor, a first transmission rod, a piston plate, a sliding liquid suction cylinder, and a filter cylinder. The output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the first transmission rod. The end of the first transmission rod away from the driving motor is fixed with the piston plate, and the piston plate is slidingly arranged in the sliding liquid suction cylinder. The filter cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the container, and the filter cylinder is provided with a water passing hole through which the heat preservation agent passes. The upper end of the sliding liquid suction cylinder is in communication with the filter cylinder. The first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are in transmission connection. The photovoltaic panel and the heating plate are electrically connected, and the heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the container.

[0006] As preferred, the temperature equalizing assembly further comprises a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and stirring blades; a transmission gear segment is arranged at the side end of the transmission rod, the first transmission wheel and the transmission gear segment are in meshing transmission connection; the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are in synchronous transmission connection through the transmission belt; the second transmission wheel and the transmission rod are in meshing transmission connection; the first bevel gear and the second transmission wheel are coaxially connected in rotation, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing transmission connection; the second bevel gear is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod, the stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating rod away from the second bevel gear, the rotating rod is slidably arranged on the bottom fixing plate, and correspondingly, the bottom fixing plate is provided with a through hole.

[0007] As preferred, the temperature equalizing assembly further comprises a connecting rod and a bearing sleeve, the bearing sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed to the bearing sleeve, and the other end is fixed to the outer side end of the sliding liquid suction cylinder.

[0008] As preferred, the upper end of the bottom fixing plate is provided with a plurality of positioning cylinders for fixing the edible fungus bags.

[0009] As preferred, a fixing rod is arranged at the opening of the upper end of the sliding liquid suction cylinder in the transverse direction, a sliding sleeve ring is arranged at the free end of the fixing rod, and the sliding sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer side end of the transmission rod.

[0010] As preferred, the temperature equalizing assembly further comprises a rotating seat rod, the rotating seat rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod, and the first transmission wheel and the free end of the rotating seat rod are rotatably connected.

[0011] As preferred, the edible fungus cultivation device further comprises a shed body and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixed to the upper end of the shed body, and the other end is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic power generation plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the edible fungus cultivation device provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The edible fungus cultivation device provided by the application can heat the environment of the fungus bags through the heat preservation agent (water), and the temperature difference of the heat preservation agent in the container is small due to the arrangement of the temperature equalizing assembly, so that the death or growth stop of the edible fungus caused by a large local temperature difference can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The edible fungus cultivation device provided by the application has the functions of photovoltaic power generation and water layer heat preservation.

[0015] Figure 2 The edible fungus cultivation device provided by the application has the functions of photovoltaic power generation and water layer heat preservation.

[0016] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an edible fungus cultivation equipment that combines photovoltaic power generation insulation and water layer insulation functions.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an edible fungus cultivation device that combines photovoltaic power generation insulation and water layer insulation functions.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Container; 11. First transmission rod; 12. Transmission gear segment; 13. First transmission wheel; 14. Rotating seat rod; 15. Fixed rod; 150. Sliding collar; 16. Piston plate; 17. Sliding suction cylinder; 170. Filter cylinder; 18. Transmission belt; 19. Second transmission wheel; 20. First bevel gear; 21. Second bevel gear; 22. Bearing sleeve; 23. Rotating rod; 25. Positioning cylinder; 26. Bottom fixing plate; 27. Shelf body; 270. Stirring blade; 28. Photovoltaic power generation panel; 29. ​​Second transmission rod; 291. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the edible fungus cultivation equipment, which combines photovoltaic power generation and water layer insulation functions, includes a container 1 for holding the insulation agent, a heating plate, a photovoltaic power generation panel 28, a fixing component for fixing the mushroom bags, and a temperature equalization component for equalizing the temperature of the insulation agent in the container 1. The fixing component includes a bottom fixing plate 26 for supporting the mushroom bags and a transmission rod 28. The transmission rod 28 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom fixing plate 26, and the fixing point of the transmission rod 28 and the bottom fixing plate 26 is not located on the center line of the bottom fixing plate 26. The temperature equalization component includes a drive motor, a second transmission rod 11, and a piston plate 16. The sliding suction cylinder 17 and the filter cylinder 170 are connected; the output end of the drive motor and the upper end of the second transmission rod 11 are connected; the end of the second transmission rod 11 facing away from the drive motor is fixed to the piston plate 16, and the piston plate 16 is slidably disposed inside the sliding suction cylinder 17; the filter cylinder 170 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the container 1, and the filter cylinder 170 is provided with a water passage hole for the heat preservation agent to pass through, and the upper ends of the sliding suction cylinder 17 and the filter cylinder 170 are connected; the first transmission rod 11 and the second transmission rod 29 are connected; the photovoltaic power generation panel 28 and the heating plate are electrically connected, and the heating plate is disposed at the bottom of the container 1.

[0021] like Figures 1-4As shown, the temperature equalization assembly also includes a first transmission wheel 13, a transmission belt 18, a second transmission wheel 19, a rotating rod 23, a first bevel gear 20, a second bevel gear 21, and a stirring blade; the side end of the second transmission rod 11 is provided with a transmission tooth segment 12, and the first transmission wheel 13 and the transmission tooth segment 12 are meshed and connected for transmission; the first transmission wheel 13 and the second transmission wheel 19 are synchronously connected for transmission through the transmission belt 18; the second transmission wheel 19 and the transmission rod 28 are meshed and connected for transmission; the first bevel gear 20 and the second transmission wheel 19 are coaxially rotatably connected, and the first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 21 are meshed and connected for transmission; the second bevel gear 21 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod 23, and the stirring blade is fixedly set at the end of the rotating rod 23 facing away from the second bevel gear 21. The rotating rod 23 slides through the bottom fixing plate 26, and correspondingly, the bottom fixing plate 26 is provided with a through hole.

[0022] When using this edible fungus cultivation equipment, the drive motor can be started to control the second transmission rod 11 to move in the vertical direction. Taking the downward movement of the second transmission rod 11 as an example:

[0023] When the second transmission rod 11 moves downward, since the first transmission wheel 13 and the transmission tooth segment 12 are meshed, the first transmission wheel 13 undergoes an instantaneous clockwise motion (as shown in the image). Figure 3 (For example) When the first bevel gear 20 rotates clockwise, it drives the second transmission rod 29, which meshes with it, to move upward. Since the second transmission rod 29 and the bottom fixing plate 26 are fixed, the bottom fixing plate will move upward along with the mushroom bag. At the same time, since the first bevel gear 20 and the second transmission wheel 19 are coaxially driven, the first bevel gear 20 can be driven to rotate clockwise. At the same time, the second bevel gear 21, which meshes with it, rotates counterclockwise. Therefore, the rotating rod 23 also rotates counterclockwise, which drives the stirring blade 270 at the lower end of the rotating rod 23 to rotate. When the drive motor controls the second transmission rod 11 to move in the vertical direction, the above movements are reversed.

[0024] By driving the second transmission rod 11 vertically via the drive motor, the mushroom bags on the bottom fixing plate 26 can move up and down in the heat-insulating agent (water), thus preventing uneven heating at both ends of the mushroom bags and affecting the growth of edible fungi. Simultaneously, the stirring blades 270 can also rotate forward or backward, thereby agitating the heat-insulating agent (water) and preventing localized overheating or underheating. Furthermore, during the up-and-down movement of the piston plate 16, the heat-insulating agent (water) is drawn in or expelled from below the sliding suction cylinder, accelerating the flow of the heat-insulating agent within the container 1 and achieving a uniform temperature.

[0025] like Figure 3As shown, the temperature equalizing assembly further comprises a connecting rod 24 and a bearing sleeve 22, the bearing sleeve 22 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod 23, one end of the connecting rod 24 is fixed with the bearing sleeve 22, and the other end is fixed with the outer end of the sliding liquid suction cylinder 17.

[0026] In the embodiment, the upper end of the bottom fixing plate 26 is provided with a plurality of positioning cylinders 25 for fixing the fungus bags. The positioning cylinders 25 can fix the fungus bags to prevent the fungus bags from being skewed or tilted.

[0027] In the embodiment, the upper end of the sliding liquid suction cylinder 17 is transversely provided with a fixing rod 15, the free end of the fixing rod 15 is provided with a sliding sleeve ring 150, and the sliding sleeve ring 150 is sleeved on the outer end of the second transmission rod 11.

[0028] In the embodiment, the temperature equalizing assembly further comprises a rotating seat rod 14, the rotating seat rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod 15, and the first transmission wheel 13 and the free end of the rotating seat rod 14 are rotatably connected.

[0029] In the embodiment, the edible mushroom cultivation device further comprises a shed body 27 and a supporting rod 291, one end of the supporting rod 291 is fixed to the upper end of the shed body 27, and the other end is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic power generation panel 28.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described in detail (see the foregoing detailed description), it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Edible mushroom cultivation equipment with photovoltaic power generation, heat preservation and water layer heat preservation functions, characterized in that, The container (1) containing the heat preservation agent, a heating plate, a photovoltaic power generation panel (28), a fixing assembly for fixing the fungus bag, and a temperature equalizing assembly for equalizing the temperature of the heat preservation agent in the container (1); The fixing assembly comprises a bottom fixing plate (26) for placing the fungus bag and a second transmission rod (29); The second transmission rod (29) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom fixing plate (26), and the fixing points of the second transmission rod (29) and the bottom fixing plate (26) are not located on the center line of the bottom fixing plate (26); The temperature equalizing assembly comprises a driving motor, a first transmission rod (11), a piston plate (16), a sliding liquid suction cylinder (17), and a filter cylinder (170); The output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the first transmission rod (11); The end of the first transmission rod (11) away from the driving motor is fixed with the piston plate (16), and the piston plate (16) is slidingly arranged in the sliding liquid suction cylinder (17); The filter cylinder (170) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the container (1), and a water passing hole is arranged on the filter cylinder (170) for the heat preservation agent to pass through; the upper end of the sliding liquid suction cylinder (17) is in communication with the filter cylinder (170); The first transmission rod (11) is in transmission connection with the second transmission rod (29); The photovoltaic power generation panel (28) is electrically connected with the heating plate, and the heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the container (1).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation, heat preservation and water layer heat preservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature equalizing assembly further comprises a first transmission wheel (13), a transmission belt (18), a second transmission wheel (19), a rotating rod (23), a first bevel gear (20), a second bevel gear (21), and stirring blades (270); The side end of the first transmission rod (11) is provided with a transmission tooth segment (12), the first transmission wheel (13) is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission tooth segment (12); The first transmission wheel (13) and the second transmission wheel (19) are in synchronous transmission connection through the transmission belt (18); The second transmission wheel (19) is in meshing transmission connection with the second transmission rod (29); The first bevel gear (20) and the second transmission wheel (19) are coaxially rotationally connected, and the first bevel gear (20) and the second bevel gear (21) are in meshing transmission connection; The second bevel gear (21) is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod (23), the stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating rod (23) away from the second bevel gear (21), the rotating rod (23) slidingly penetrates the bottom fixing plate (26), and correspondingly, the bottom fixing plate (26) is provided with a through hole.

3. The edible mushroom cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation, heat preservation and water layer heat preservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature equalizing assembly further comprises a connecting rod (24) and a bearing sleeve (22), the bearing sleeve (22) is rotationally sleeved on the rotating rod (23), one end of the connecting rod (24) is fixed with the bearing sleeve (22), and the other end is fixed with the outer side end of the sliding liquid suction cylinder (17).

4. The edible mushroom cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation, heat preservation and water layer heat preservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the bottom fixing plate (26) is provided with a plurality of positioning cylinders (25) for fixing the fungus bag.

5. The edible mushroom cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation, heat preservation and water layer heat preservation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end opening of the sliding liquid suction cylinder (17) is transversely provided with a fixing rod (15), the free end of the fixing rod (15) is provided with a sliding sleeve ring (150), and the sliding sleeve ring (150) is sleeved on the outer side end of the first transmission rod (11).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation, heat preservation and water layer heat preservation functions according to claim 5, characterized in that, The temperature uniform assembly further comprises a rotating seat rod (14) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod (15), and the first transmission wheel (13) and the free end of the rotating seat rod (14) are rotationally connected.

7. The edible mushroom cultivation device with photovoltaic power generation, heat preservation and water layer heat preservation functions according to claim 5, characterized in that, The shed body (27) and a supporting rod (291) are further included, one end of the supporting rod (291) is fixed to the upper end of the shed body (27), and the other end is rotationally connected with the photovoltaic power generation panel (28).

Images