A blood transfusion bag recycling device
By designing a blood transfusion bag recycling device, the blood transfusion socket and the moving mechanism are used to fix the blood transfusion bags to achieve neat arrangement, which solves the safety hazards and verification difficulties of residual blood flow during the blood bag recycling process, and improves management efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311158161.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-08
AI Technical Summary
After clinical blood transfusion, residual blood flows out of the needle hole when the blood bag is recovered, resulting in safety hazards and difficulty in verification.
A blood transfusion bag recycling device is designed, including an installation structure, cage, storage box and piece transfer mechanism. The blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag is fixed through the engaging parts to ensure that it is facing upwards, and the engaging parts are moved to the cage on the cage to achieve neat arrangement and convenient verification of the blood transfusion bags.
It effectively avoids the outflow of residual blood, ensures that the blood transfusion bags are arranged neatly, facilitates subsequent verification, reduces space occupation and the use of yellow marking bags, and improves safety and management efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN117023124B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to a blood transfusion bag recycling device. Background Art
[0002] After clinical blood transfusion, the recycling of blood bags is not only an important part of hospital medical administration and nosocomial infection management, but also an important part of clinical safe blood transfusion. When recycling blood bags, after pulling out the infusion set from the blood bag, due to the high viscosity of the blood, there is residual blood in the blood bag. Medical staff need to fold the blood bag from the blood transfusion socket with a puncture hole, and then seal the blood bag with a yellow identification bag, paste it with glue. After sealing, the yellow identification bag containing the blood bag is placed in the refrigerator for short-term storage for verification. However, there is still a small amount of residual blood flowing out from the puncture hole of the blood bag folded and placed in the refrigerator. It is inevitable that there will be contamination when reopening the yellow identification bag for verification, which has potential safety hazards. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a blood transfusion bag recycling device, which can solve or at least alleviate one or more of the above problems and other problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] The present invention provides a blood transfusion bag recycling device, comprising:
[0005] An installation structure;
[0006] A holder, detachably arranged on the installation structure;
[0007] A storage box, arranged on the installation structure, in which a plurality of engaging members are stored; and
[0008] A transfer mechanism, which can move the engaging members from the storage box to the holder;
[0009] Two adjacent engaging members can be connected to each other, and the two connected engaging members can fix the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag.
[0010] Preferably, the holder includes:
[0011] A fixing plate, detachably installed on the installation structure;
[0012] Two holding rods, arranged in parallel, one end of which is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; and
[0013] A holding plate, slidably arranged on the holding rods through openings;
[0014] The moving member mechanism can push the engaging member to move on the holding rod, the holding plate can be held stationary on the holding rod, and the holding plate can abut against the engaging member to form a support.
[0015] Preferably, the mounting structure includes:
[0016] A mounting tube, which is transversely arranged, one end of which is connected to the storage bin, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on its upper side and distributed along the length direction;
[0017] A plurality of limit pins, which are slidably arranged in the corresponding mounting holes;
[0018] A plurality of tail blocks, which are connected to the ends of the corresponding limit pins; and
[0019] A spring, which is sleeved on the limit pin, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the mounting tube, and the other end of which is connected to the tail block;
[0020] A limit groove along the length direction is provided on the lower side of the mounting tube. A first connecting member is connected to the upper end of the holding plate. The first connecting member passes upward through the limit groove and then is connected to a limit block. The limit block is slidably arranged in the mounting tube. The upper end of the limit block can contact the bottoms of different limit pins. The middle part of the upper end of the limit block is higher than the surrounding. A clamping groove is provided in the middle part of the upper end of the limit block. The limit pin can abut in the clamping groove. A second connecting member is connected to the upper end of the fixing plate. The second connecting member passes through the limit groove and then is connected to a limit plate. The limit plate is slidably inserted into the mounting tube. The inner wall of the end of the mounting tube away from the storage bin is provided with threads and is threadedly connected with a stop block.
[0021] Preferably, the storage bin has an upper opening and a lower opening. The engaging member slides into the storage bin from the upper opening and slides out from the lower opening. A connecting plate is further connected to the lower opening. A receiving plate is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate. A plurality of the engaging members are stacked on the receiving plate. The moving member mechanism can push the engaging members on the receiving plate onto the holding rod.
[0022] Preferably, the moving member mechanism includes:
[0023] A handle, which is slidably arranged on the storage bin; and
[0024] A push block, which is connected to the handle and can push the engaging members on the receiving plate.
[0025] Preferably, engaging grooves that are symmetric to each other are formed on both sides of the engaging member. The engaging grooves are arranged longitudinally and have open lower ends. The inner space of the engaging groove is a semi-cylindrical body. A semi-circular ring is connected to the inside of the open end of the engaging groove. A semi-circular sleeve arranged longitudinally is connected to the inner circle of the semi-circular ring. Guide posts are provided on both sides of the engaging member. Guide holes coaxial with the center line are formed in the guide posts. The guide holes can be slidably matched with the holding rod. When the two engaging members are engaged, the two engaging grooves together form a cylindrical space, the two semi-circular rings enclose a circular ring, and the two semi-circular sleeves enclose a sleeve that is small at the upper end and large at the lower end.
[0026] Preferably, the guide post has a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. The guide hole has a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. A blocking ring that contracts inward is provided in the guide hole. A mating ring is provided on the outer wall of the guide post. The small-diameter end of the guide post can be inserted into the guide hole of the adjacent guide post on the same side. When the guide post is inserted into the guide hole, the mating ring can contact the blocking ring and deform and move to the other side of the blocking ring.
[0027] Preferably, it further includes:
[0028] Two locking members, located on both sides of the installation pipe, can slide close to or away from the installation pipe, and have locking claws at their lower ends that can fit with the small-diameter ends of the guide posts; and
[0029] Two driving members, respectively slidably arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the storage box, are connected to the handle at one end and a driving frame at the other end;
[0030] Each of the locking members is located in the driving frame on the same side. When the driving frame moves along the length direction of the holding rod and approaches the fixing plate, the driving frame drives the locking member to approach the installation pipe, and the locking claw abuts against the end of the corresponding guide post. When the driving frame moves along the length direction of the holding rod and moves away from the fixing plate, the locking claw moves away from the corresponding guide post.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] In the technology of the present invention, the engaging member is moved from the storage box to the holding frame through the moving member mechanism. Adjacent two engaging members can be connected to each other, and the two connected engaging members can fix the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag. Thereby ensuring that the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag faces upward, avoiding the outflow of residual blood. At the same time, it also makes multiple blood transfusion bags keep neatly arranged, and subsequent verification can be intuitive and convenient to search. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0034] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of a blood transfusion bag recovery device in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another stereogram of
[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Sectional view;
[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the cage;
[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;
[0039] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the engaging member;
[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Another stereogram of .
[0041] Reference numerals:
[0042] 10. Mounting structure; 11. Mounting pipe; 111. Mounting hole; 112. Limiting groove; 12. Limiting pin; 13. Tail block; 14. Spring; 15. Stop block;
[0043] 20. Cage; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Retaining rod; 23. Retaining plate; 24. Limiting block; 241. Positioning slot; 25. Limiting plate;
[0044] 30. material storage box; 31. upper opening; 32. lower opening; 33. receiving plate;
[0045] 40. snap-fitting member; 41. snap-fitting groove; 42. semicircular ring; 43. semicircular sleeve; 44. guide column; 45. guide hole; 46. blocking ring; 47. matching ring;
[0046] 50. moving mechanism; 51. handle; 52. push block;
[0047] 60. Locking member; 61. Locking claw;
[0048] 70. Driving member; 71. Driving frame; 711. First side rod; 712. Second side rod. Specific embodiments
[0049] The embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, so they are only examples and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0050] It should be noted that unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the ordinary meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0051] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
[0052] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means more than two unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0053] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0055] See Figures 1 to 7 , this embodiment provides a blood transfusion bag recycling device, including a mounting structure 10, a holder 20, a storage box 30 and a part moving mechanism 50.
[0056] The holder 20 is detachably arranged on the mounting structure 10. The storage box 30 is arranged on the mounting structure 10, and a plurality of engaging members 40 are stored in the storage box 30. The part moving mechanism 50 can move the engaging members 40 from the storage box 30 to the holder 20. Two adjacent engaging members 40 can be connected to each other, and the two connected engaging members 40 can fix the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag. Specifically, when the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag is upward, the two engaging members 40 fix the blood transfusion socket.
[0057] In this embodiment, after the blood transfusion bag is used up and the infusion set is removed, the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag is placed upward to prevent residual blood from flowing out. The transfer mechanism 50 moves a clamping member 40 onto the holder 20. At this time, the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag is placed at the clamping member 40. Then, the moving mechanism moves another clamping member 40 to connect with the previous clamping member 40 and together fix the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag, so as to keep the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag always upward and prevent residual blood from flowing out. Different blood transfusion bags can be fixed on the clamping member 40 in the above manner in sequence, and the clamping member 40 can be held on the holder 20. Finally, the holder 20 can be removed from the mounting structure 10, and the holder 20 together with the blood transfusion bags thereon can be placed in a refrigerator for storage for subsequent verification. In addition to ensuring that the residual blood in the blood transfusion bag does not flow out, since multiple blood transfusion bags are fixed by multiple clamping members 40, the blood transfusion bags are arranged neatly and labeled. If verification is needed subsequently, they can be found intuitively and conveniently. Compared with the traditional method of loading blood transfusion bags into a yellow identification bag and then placing them in a refrigerator, the blood transfusion bags arranged neatly on the holder 20 can also reduce space occupancy. Finally, when the storage time ends and the blood transfusion bags need to be transferred to professional medical waste disposal personnel, the blood transfusion bags arranged in batches on the holder 20 according to the blood transfusion bag recycling time can also be processed in batches, saving time. In the past, one yellow identification bag was used to load one blood transfusion bag to prevent mixing of different blood transfusion bags. The blood transfusion bags handed over to medical waste disposal personnel in the same batch can be loaded into one yellow identification bag subsequently, saving the use quantity of yellow identification bags.
[0058] In one embodiment, the holder 20 includes a fixing plate 21, a holding rod 22, and a holding plate 23.
[0059] The fixing plate 21 is detachably mounted on the mounting structure 10. Two holding rods 22 are arranged in parallel, and one end of each is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 21. The holding plate 23 is slidably arranged on the holding rods 22 through openings. The transfer mechanism 50 can push the clamping member 40 to move on the holding rods 22, and the holding plate 23 can be held stationary on the holding rods 22. The holding plate 23 can abut against the clamping member 40 to form a support. Specifically, the transfer mechanism 50 pushes the clamping member 40 from the end of the holding rod 22 away from the fixing plate 21 towards the fixing plate 21, and the holding plate 23 is located between the clamping member 40 and the fixing plate 21.
[0060] In this embodiment, the transfer mechanism 50 moves the engaging members 40 in the storage box 30 to the holding rod 22 one by one. The holding plate 23 is fixed in place by being clamped to the holding rod 22 or other means. After the previous engaging member 40 abuts against the holding plate 23, the next engaging member 40 continues to be moved by the transfer mechanism 50 and abuts against the previous engaging member 40, so that the two engaging members 40 are clamped to each other, thereby realizing the common fixation of the blood transfusion sockets of the two blood transfusion bags by the two engaging members 40. The holding plate 23 provides support for the engaging member 40, so that the next engaging member 40 can be smoothly clamped to the previous engaging member 40.
[0061] In one embodiment, the mounting structure 10 includes a mounting tube 11, a limit pin 12, a tail block 13, and a spring 14.
[0062] The mounting tube 11 is horizontally arranged, one end of which is connected to the storage box 30, and a plurality of mounting holes 111 are formed in the upper side thereof along the length direction. A plurality of limit pins 12 are provided, and the limit pins 12 are slidably arranged in the corresponding mounting holes 111. A plurality of limit blocks 24 are provided, and the tail block 13 is connected to the end of the corresponding limit pin 12. The spring 14 is sleeved on the limit pin 12, one end of the spring 14 is connected to the outer wall of the mounting tube 11, and the other end of the spring 14 is connected to the tail block 13.
[0063] A limit groove 112 is formed in the lower side of the mounting tube 11 along the length direction. The upper end of the holding plate 23 is connected with a first connecting member. The first connecting member passes upward through the limit groove 112 and then is connected with a limit block 24. The limit block 24 is slidably arranged in the mounting tube 11. The upper end of the limit block 24 can contact the bottom of different limit pins 12. The middle part of the upper end of the limit block 24 is higher than the surrounding. A clamping groove 241 is formed in the middle part of the upper end of the limit block 24. The limit pin 12 can abut in the clamping groove 241. The upper end of the fixing plate 21 is connected with a second connecting member. The second connecting member passes through the limit groove 112 and then is connected with a limit plate 25. The limit plate 25 is slidably inserted into the mounting tube 11. The inner wall of the end of the mounting tube 11 away from the storage box 30 is provided with threads and is threadedly connected with a stop block 15. In addition, a sliding bar can be arranged in the mounting tube 11, and sliding grooves are correspondingly formed in the limit block 24 and the limit plate 25 to prevent the limit block 24 and the limit plate 25 from rotating in the mounting tube 11.
[0064] In this embodiment, as Figure 1, keep the holding plate 23 together with the limiting block 24 thereon starting from the right end of the mounting pipe 11 and slide leftward along the limiting groove 112. The limiting block 24 passes by the lower ends of a plurality of limiting pins 12, while the fixing plate 21 together with the limiting plate 25 thereon slides into the mounting pipe 11 from the right end of the mounting pipe 11. The stop block 15 can be threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting pipe 11 and then removed after placing the fixing plate 21. The engaging member 40 slides rightward from the left end of the holding rod 22 and abuts against the holding plate 23. The holding plate 23 can provide a leftward supporting force to the engaging member 40 under the action of the spring 14. As the moving member mechanism 50 on the left side pushes another engaging member 40 rightward along the holding rod 22, the two engaging members 40 are snap-connected into one body.
[0065] In one embodiment, the storage bin 30 has an upper opening 31 and a lower opening 32. The engaging member 40 slides into the storage bin 30 from the upper opening 31 and slides out from the lower opening 32. A connecting plate is further connected to the lower opening 32, and a receiving plate 33 is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate. A plurality of engaging members 40 are stacked on the receiving plate 33, and the moving member mechanism 50 can push the engaging members 40 on the receiving plate 33 onto the holding rod 22. Specifically, sliding strips are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage bin 30, and corresponding sliding grooves are provided on the engaging member 40, so that the engaging member 40 can slide up and down in the storage bin 30.
[0066] In one embodiment, the moving member mechanism 50 includes a handle 51 and a pushing block 52.
[0067] The handle 51 is slidably arranged on the storage bin 30. The pushing block 52 is connected to the handle 51 and can push the engaging members 40 on the receiving plate 33.
[0068] In this embodiment, hold the handle 51 and the storage bin 30. When the handle 51 approaches the storage bin 30, the pushing block 52 pushes the engaging members 40 on the receiving plate 33 towards the holding rod 22 until the engaging members 40 are in sliding fit with the holding rod 22.
[0069] In one embodiment, engaging grooves 41 that are symmetric to each other are formed on both sides of the engaging member 40. The engaging grooves 41 are arranged longitudinally and have open lower ends. The inner space of the engaging groove 41 is a semi-cylindrical body. A semi-circular ring 42 is connected to the inside of the open end of the engaging groove 41. A semi-circular sleeve 43 arranged longitudinally is connected to the inner circle of the semi-circular ring 42. Guide posts 44 are provided on both sides of the engaging member 40. Guide holes 45 with the same center line are formed in the guide posts 44. The guide holes 45 can be slidably engaged with the holding rod 22. When the two engaging members 40 are clamped, the two engaging grooves 41 together form a cylindrical space, the two semi-circular rings 42 enclose a circular ring, and the two semi-circular sleeves 43 enclose a sleeve that is smaller at the upper end and larger at the lower end. Specifically, a groove along the length direction of the holding rod 22 is further provided at the lower end of the engaging member 40. Correspondingly, a slide rail (or strip-shaped protrusion) that is slidably engaged with the groove is provided on the receiving plate 33. The cross-sectional shape of the slide rail is preferably triangular, so that when the engaging member 40 falls from the storage box 30 onto the receiving plate 33, the groove is guided by the slide rail, so that the guide hole 45 corresponds to the holding rod 22.
[0070] In this embodiment, a blood transfusion hose is usually externally connected to the blood transfusion bag. The blood transfusion hose is connected to a shorter transition tube. A plug for blocking the outflow of blood is provided in the transition tube. The needle of the infusion set takes blood after passing through the plug in the transition tube. In this device, the transition tube is placed in the engaging grooves 41 of the two engaging members 40. Since the size of the transition tube is larger than that of the blood transfusion hose, the lower end of the transition tube is limited by the semi-circular sleeves 43 of the two engaging members 40. The upper ends of the two semi-circular sleeves 43 are retracted compared to their lower ends, so as to maintain a seal with the blood transfusion hose. Once residual blood flows out of the transition tube, the residual blood can flow to the semi-circular ring 42 and cannot flow out from the upper end of the semi-circular sleeve 43. The engaging member 40 can be made of rubber material to obtain better sealing performance.
[0071] In one embodiment, the guide post 44 has a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. The guide hole 45 has a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. A blocking ring 46 that contracts inward is provided in the guide hole 45. A mating ring 47 is provided on the outer wall of the guide post 44. The small-diameter end of the guide post 44 can be inserted into the guide hole 45 of the adjacent guide post 44 on the same side. When the guide post 44 is inserted into the guide hole 45, the mating ring 47 can contact the blocking ring 46 and deform and move to the other side of the blocking ring 46.
[0072] In this embodiment, under the push of the push block 52, the engaging member 40 is pushed from the receiving plate 33 onto the holding rod 22. The engaging member 40 contacts the engaging member 40 that is already on the holding rod 22. The guiding post 44 on the previous engaging member 40 is inserted into the guiding hole 45 of the subsequent engaging member 40. After the fitting ring 47 is deformed, it moves to the other side of the blocking ring 46 to realize the clamping connection of the two engaging members 40. Since the large-diameter end of the guiding hole 45 is closer to the holding plate 23 than its small-diameter end, that is to say, the large-diameter end of the guiding hole 45 contacts the end of the holding rod 22 first, so that the engaging member 40 can easily slide onto the holding rod 22.
[0073] In one embodiment, it further includes two locking members 60 and two driving members 70.
[0074] The two locking members 60 are located on both sides of the mounting tube 11 and can slide close to or away from the mounting tube 11. The lower ends thereof have locking claws 61 that can fit with the small-diameter ends of the guiding posts 44. The two driving members 70 are respectively slidably arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the storage bin 30, one end is connected to the handle 51, and the other end is connected to a driving frame 71.
[0075] Each of the locking members 60 is located in the driving frame 71 on the same side. When the driving frame 71 moves along the length direction of the holding rod 22 and approaches the fixing plate 21, the driving frame 71 drives the locking member 60 to approach the mounting tube 11, and the locking claw 61 abuts against the end of the corresponding guiding post 44. When the driving frame 71 moves along the length direction of the holding rod 22 and moves away from the fixing plate 21, the locking claw 61 moves away from the corresponding guiding post 44.
[0076] Specifically, the driving frame 71 has two mutually parallel first side rods 711 and two mutually parallel second side rods 712. The ends of the first side rods 711 and the ends of the second side rods 712 are fixedly connected. The two first side rods 711 are inclined with respect to the mounting tube 11, while the two second side rods 712 are parallel with respect to the mounting tube 11. One end of the first side rod 711 away from the second side rod 712 gradually moves away from the mounting tube 11. This enables the locking member 60 to move in the driving frame 71 when the driving member 70 moves along the length direction of the holding rod 22. The first side rod 711 will play a guiding role, thereby driving the locking member 60 to approach or move away from the mounting tube 11, and further enabling the locking claw 61 below the locking rod to approach or move away from the guiding post 44. When the locking claw 61 fits with the small-diameter end of the corresponding guiding post 44, it also abuts against the end of the large-diameter end of the guiding post 44 at the same time, so as to restrict one guiding member, so that when the push block 52 pushes the next engaging member 40 onto the holding rod 22 and connects it with the previous engaging member 40, the previous engaging member 40 remains in place.
[0077] In the description of the present invention, a large number of specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
[0078] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims and the description of the present invention.
Claims
1. A blood transfusion bag recycling device, characterized in that, Comprising: An installation structure (10); A cage (20), detachably arranged on the installation structure (10); A storage bin (30), arranged on the installation structure (10), in which a plurality of engaging members (40) are stored; and A part moving mechanism (50), capable of moving the engaging members (40) from the storage bin (30) onto the cage (20); Two adjacent engaging members (40) can be connected to each other, and the two connected engaging members (40) can fix the blood transfusion socket of the blood transfusion bag; The cage (20) comprises: A fixing plate (21), detachably installed on the installation structure (10); Two holding rods (22), arranged in parallel, one end of which is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (21); and A holding plate (23), slidably arranged on the holding rods (22) through openings; The part moving mechanism (50) can push the engaging members (40) to move on the holding rods (22), the holding plate (23) can remain stationary on the holding rods (22), and the holding plate (23) can abut against the engaging members (40) to form a support; On both sides of the engaging member (40), symmetrically arranged engaging grooves (41) are provided. The engaging grooves (41) are arranged longitudinally and have open lower ends. The internal space of the engaging grooves (41) is a semi-cylindrical body. Inside the open end of the engaging grooves (41), a semi-circular ring (42) is connected. Inside the inner circle of the semi-circular ring (42), a semi-circular sleeve (43) arranged longitudinally is connected. On both sides of the engaging member (40), guide posts (44) are provided. On the guide posts (44), guide holes (45) with the same center line are provided. The guide holes (45) can be slidably matched with the holding rods (22). When the two engaging members (40) are clamped, the two engaging grooves (41) together form a cylindrical space, the two semi-circular rings (42) enclose a ring, and the two semi-circular sleeves (43) enclose a sleeve with a smaller upper end and a larger lower end.
2. The blood transfusion bag recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation structure (10) comprises: An installation pipe (11), arranged horizontally, one end of which is connected to the storage bin (30), and on the upper side of which a plurality of installation holes (111) are distributed along the length direction; A plurality of limit pins (12), slidably arranged in the corresponding installation holes (111); A plurality of tail blocks (13), connected to the ends of the corresponding limit pins (12); and A spring (14), sleeved on the limit pins (12), one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the installation pipe (11), and the other end of which is connected to the tail block (13); A limiting groove (112) extending along the length direction is formed in the lower side of the installation pipe (11). A first connecting member is connected to the upper end of the holding plate (23). The first connecting member passes upward through the limiting groove (112) and is connected to a limiting block (24). The limiting block (24) is slidably arranged in the installation pipe (11). The upper end of the limiting block (24) can contact the bottom of different limiting pins (12). The middle of the upper end of the limiting block (24) is higher than the surrounding. A clamping groove (241) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the limiting block (24). The limiting pin (12) can be abutted in the clamping groove (241). A second connecting member is connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (21). The second connecting member passes through the limiting groove (112) and is connected to a limiting plate (25). The limiting plate (25) is slidably inserted into the installation pipe (11). The inner wall of the end of the installation pipe (11) away from the storage bin (30) is provided with threads and is threadedly connected with a blocking block (15).
3. The blood transfusion bag recycling device according to claim 2, wherein, The storage bin (30) has an upper opening (31) and a lower opening (32). The engaging member (40) slides into the storage bin (30) from the upper opening (31) and slides out from the lower opening (32). A connecting plate is further connected to the lower opening (32). A receiving plate (33) is connected to the lower end of the connecting plate. A plurality of the engaging members (40) are stacked on the receiving plate (33). The moving member mechanism (50) can push the engaging members (40) on the receiving plate (33) onto the holding rod (22).
4. The blood transfusion bag recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The moving member mechanism (50) includes: A handle (51) slidably arranged on the storage bin (30); and A pushing block (52) connected to the handle (51) and capable of pushing the engaging members (40) on the receiving plate (33).
5. The blood transfusion bag recycling device according to claim 4, wherein The guiding column (44) has a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. The guiding hole (45) has a large-diameter end and a small-diameter end. A blocking ring (46) that contracts inward is arranged in the guiding hole (45). A mating ring (47) is arranged on the outer wall of the guiding column (44). The small-diameter end of the guiding column (44) can be inserted into the guiding hole (45) of the adjacent guiding column (44) on the same side. When the guiding column (44) is inserted into the guiding hole (45), the mating ring (47) can contact the blocking ring (46) and deform and move to the other side of the blocking ring (46).
6. The blood transfusion bag recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It further includes: Two locking members (60) located on both sides of the installation pipe (11) and capable of sliding close to or away from the installation pipe (11), and having locking claws (61) at their lower ends that can fit with the small-diameter ends of the guiding columns (44); and Two driving members (70) respectively slidably arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the storage bin (30), with one end connected to the handle (51) and the other end connected to a driving frame (71); The locking members (60) are respectively located in the driving frames (71) on the same side. When the driving frames (71) move along the length direction of the holding rod (22) and approach the fixed plate (21), the driving frames (71) drive the locking members (60) to approach the mounting tube (11), and the locking claws (61) abut against the ends of the corresponding guide posts (44). When the driving frames (71) move along the length direction of the holding rod (22) and move away from the fixed plate (21), the locking claws (61) move away from the corresponding guide posts (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Medical Bag Handling System and Medical Bag Holding Cassette
US20160046410A1