A forklift truck unloading vehicle

By designing the box assembly, chassis assembly, and transmission mechanism of the forklift unloading truck, the problems of inconvenience in manual operation and safety hazards of unloading at heights in existing unloading trucks have been solved, realizing automated unloading and boxing recycling, and improving the convenience and safety of operation.

CN117069013BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17LOVOL HEAVY IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LOVOL HEAVY IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-08-30
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing unloading vehicles require manual operation, which is inconvenient, cannot achieve unloading at heights and poses safety hazards, and cannot be used for containerized recycling.

Method used

A forklift unloading vehicle was designed, comprising a housing assembly, a chassis assembly, a transmission mechanism, and an unlocking switch. The housing assembly is locked and released by the transmission mechanism to achieve automated unloading. It is also equipped with a tipping mechanism and a drain valve to support unloading at heights and packing for recycling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves convenient and quick automated unloading, enabling unloading from high positions and pre-discharge of liquids, reducing manual operation and improving safety and efficiency.

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Abstract

This application relates to a forklift unloading vehicle, comprising: a housing assembly for carrying objects; a chassis assembly for supporting the housing assembly; the chassis assembly being rotatably mounted on the housing assembly; a transmission mechanism for locking the housing assembly on the chassis assembly; the transmission mechanism being mounted on the chassis assembly and connected to the housing assembly; and an unlocking switch for actuating the transmission mechanism to release the housing assembly; the unlocking switch being mounted on the housing assembly and connected to the transmission mechanism. The forklift unloading vehicle provided in this application allows forklift operation to complete unloading, and is convenient and quick to operate; it can achieve unloading from high positions and can pre-emptively drain liquid from the housing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of brake fluid reservoirs, and more particularly to a forklift unloading vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous upgrading of automation and the increasing awareness of safety, there is a need to use convenient and safe unloading vehicles to meet the requirements of personnel and safety, reduce labor costs, and improve the safety factor.

[0003] Patent CN216764236U provides a chip cart with tilting and positioning function that can be used with a forklift. It is an unloading cart that integrates forklift or personnel transfer and manual unloading functions.

[0004] However, the aforementioned existing technologies have the following drawbacks:

[0005] (1) Existing technology requires manual opening of the locking plate handle, which causes labor waste and inconvenience to the driver or other personnel;

[0006] (2) Existing technology can only achieve ground unloading, not high-altitude unloading. Forcing high-altitude unloading will pose significant safety hazards and violate regulations. It also cannot achieve unloading below ground level, which will lead to vehicle overturning.

[0007] The current method for handling iron filings is to pack them into boxes for recycling, which facilitates transportation. However, existing technology cannot meet the requirements for packing. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, or at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a forklift unloading vehicle.

[0009] In a first aspect, this application provides a forklift unloading vehicle, comprising:

[0010] The housing assembly is used to carry objects;

[0011] A chassis assembly for supporting the housing assembly; the chassis assembly is rotatably mounted on the housing assembly;

[0012] A transmission mechanism is used to lock the housing assembly on the chassis assembly; the transmission mechanism is disposed on the chassis assembly and connected to the housing assembly;

[0013] An unlocking switch is used to activate the transmission mechanism to release the housing assembly; the unlocking switch is located on the housing assembly and connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the box assembly includes: a material box, a return beam, a guide wheel, a bracket, and a flip-up hanging plate, wherein the material box is disposed on the return beam, the guide wheel is disposed at the bottom of the return beam, the bracket is disposed at the bottom of the return beam, the unlocking switch is disposed on the bracket, and the flip-up hanging plate is disposed at the bottom of the return beam and connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the return beam is provided with a flip-up reinforcing plate, which is connected to the flip-up hanging plate.

[0016] Preferably, a drain valve is provided at the bottom of the material box.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the hopper is provided with a push-pull handle.

[0018] Preferably, the side wall of the hopper is provided with a mounting base, and the transmission mechanism is at least partially inserted into the mounting base.

[0019] Preferably, the mounting base is provided with a mounting pin, and the transmission mechanism is at least partially connected to the mounting pin.

[0020] Preferably, the chassis assembly includes: a base plate, a limiting plate, and casters, wherein the base plate is provided with a slot, the slot is aligned with the flip-up hanging plate in the housing assembly and the two are rotatably connected by a flip-up shaft, the limiting plate is disposed at the bottom of the base plate, and the transmission mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the base plate.

[0021] Preferably, the unlocking switch includes: a discharge switch and a locking pin, wherein the discharge switch is disposed at a bracket in the housing assembly, and the locking pin connects the discharge switch and the bracket.

[0022] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a locking hook, a connecting shaft, a fixed frame, a connecting pin, a connecting plate, a fixed hook, a tension spring, a rotating pin, a mounting plate, a docking pin, a connecting frame, a lock buckle, and a wire rope. The fixed frame, the fixed hook, and the connecting frame are mounted on the bottom plate of the chassis assembly. The locking hook is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame via the connecting shaft and docks with a mounting seat in the housing assembly. The locking hook is connected to the connecting plate via the connecting pin. The mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame via the docking pin. The first end of the tension spring is connected to the fixed hook, and the second end is connected to the rotating pin. The rotating pin is mounted on the mounting plate. The first end of the wire rope is connected to the connecting plate, and the second end is connected to the unloading switch in the unlocking switch. The lock buckle is mounted on the wire rope.

[0023] The technical solutions provided in this application have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0024] The forklift unloading vehicle provided in this application embodiment can realize forklift operation to complete unloading, and the operation is convenient and quick; it can realize unloading from high places and can discharge liquid in the tank in advance. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This application provides a schematic diagram of the usage status of a forklift unloading vehicle.

[0028] Figure 2 This application provides a schematic diagram of the usage status of a forklift unloading vehicle.

[0029] Figure 3 This application provides a schematic diagram of the usage status of a forklift unloading vehicle.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forklift unloading vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forklift unloading vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forklift unloading vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a forklift unloading vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0035] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram illustrating the usage state of a forklift unloading vehicle provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0036] This application provides a forklift unloading vehicle, including:

[0037] The housing assembly is used to carry objects;

[0038] A chassis assembly for supporting the housing assembly; the chassis assembly is rotatably mounted on the housing assembly;

[0039] A transmission mechanism is used to lock the housing assembly on the chassis assembly; the transmission mechanism is disposed on the chassis assembly and connected to the housing assembly;

[0040] An unlocking switch is used to activate the transmission mechanism to release the housing assembly; the unlocking switch is located on the housing assembly and connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0041] Specifically, when using this forklift unloading vehicle, move the forklift unloading vehicle to the destination, at which time the transmission mechanism locks the housing assembly; when encountering a protrusion, approach the protrusion to make it contact the unlocking switch, the unlocking switch is forceful and acts on the transmission mechanism to release the housing assembly, the housing assembly detaches from the chassis assembly and rotates, and the object carried inside is unloaded.

[0042] According to this application, the box assembly includes: a material box 1, a return beam 2, a directional wheel 3, a bracket 6, and a flip-up hanging plate 8. The material box 1 is disposed on the return beam 2, the directional wheel 3 is disposed at the bottom of the return beam 2, the bracket 6 is disposed at the bottom of the return beam 2, the unlocking switch is disposed on the bracket 6, and the flip-up hanging plate 8 is disposed at the bottom of the return beam 2 and connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0043] Specifically, the material box 1 carries the object inside, and the directional wheels 3 are used to support the movement of the material box 1.

[0044] According to this application, the bottom of the return beam 2 is provided with a flip-up reinforcing plate 7, and the flip-up reinforcing plate 7 is connected to the flip-up hanging plate 8.

[0045] Specifically, the flip-up reinforcing plate 7 is used to enhance the strength of the flip-up hanging plate 8.

[0046] As described in this application, a drain valve 9 is provided at the bottom of the material box 1.

[0047] Specifically, the drain valve 9 is used to drain the liquid from the material tank 1.

[0048] As described in this application, the top of the material bin 1 is provided with a push-pull handle 10.

[0049] Specifically, the push-pull handle 10 is used to operate the material bin 1.

[0050] According to this application, the side wall of the material box 1 is provided with a mounting base 11, and the transmission mechanism is at least partially inserted into the mounting base 11.

[0051] Specifically, when the transmission mechanism is inserted into the mounting base 11, it is used to lock the material box 1.

[0052] According to this application, the mounting base 11 is provided with a mounting pin 12, and the transmission mechanism is at least partially connected to the mounting pin 12.

[0053] Specifically, the mounting pin 12 is used to withstand the force exerted by the transmission mechanism.

[0054] According to this application, the chassis assembly includes: a base plate 16, a limiting plate 15, and casters 17. The base plate 16 is provided with a slot, which is aligned with the flip-up hanging plate 8 in the housing assembly and the two are rotatably connected by a flip-up shaft. The limiting plate 15 is disposed at the bottom of the base plate 16, and the transmission mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the base plate 16.

[0055] Specifically, the casters 17 are used to support the movement of the base plate 16.

[0056] According to this application, the unlocking switch includes: a discharge switch 4 and a locking pin 5, wherein the discharge switch 4 is disposed at the bracket 6 in the housing assembly, and the locking pin 5 connects the discharge switch 4 and the bracket 6.

[0057] Specifically, pressing down the unloading switch 4 acts on the transmission mechanism, which then releases the material box 1.

[0058] According to this application, the transmission mechanism includes: a locking hook 18, a connecting shaft 19, a fixing frame 20, a connecting pin 21, a connecting plate 22, a fixing hook 23, a tension spring 24, a rotating pin 25, a mounting plate 26, a mating pin 27, a connecting frame 28, a locking buckle 29, and a steel wire rope 30. The fixing frame 20, the fixing hook 23, and the connecting frame 28 are mounted on the base plate 16 of the chassis assembly. The locking hook 18 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 20 via the connecting shaft 19 and is connected to the mounting seat in the housing assembly. 11. The locking hook 18 is connected to the connecting plate 22 via the connecting pin 21. The mounting plate 26 is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 28 via the docking pin 27. The first end of the tension spring 24 is connected to the fixed hook 23 and the second end is connected to the rotating pin 25. The rotating pin 25 is mounted on the mounting plate 26. The first end of the wire rope 30 is connected to the connecting plate 22 and the second end is connected to the unloading switch 4 in the unlocking switch. The locking buckle 29 is mounted on the wire rope 30.

[0059] like Figure 1-7 Specifically, when the unloading switch 4 collides with the protrusion, the unloading switch 4 rotates around the locking pin 5. At this time, the wire rope 30 is taut and pulls the connecting plate 22. Then the connecting plate 22 pulls the locking hook 18 away from the mounting base 11 and releases the material box 1. At this time, the operator can flip the material box 1 outward to unload the internal object. After unloading the object, the material box 1 is reset.

[0060] The forklift unloading vehicle provided in this application embodiment can realize forklift operation to complete unloading, and the operation is convenient and quick; it can realize unloading from high places and can discharge liquid in the tank in advance.

[0061] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0062] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A load-handling vehicle for a fork lift truck, characterised in that, include: The housing assembly is used to carry objects; A chassis assembly for supporting the housing assembly; the chassis assembly is rotatably mounted on the housing assembly; A transmission mechanism is used to lock the housing assembly on the chassis assembly; the transmission mechanism is disposed on the chassis assembly and connected to the housing assembly; An unlocking switch is used to activate the transmission mechanism to release the housing assembly; The unlocking switch is located on the housing assembly and is connected to the transmission mechanism; The box assembly includes: a material box, a return beam, a directional wheel, a bracket, and a flip-up hanging plate. The material box is disposed on the return beam, the directional wheel is disposed at the bottom of the return beam, the bracket is disposed at the bottom of the return beam, the unlocking switch is disposed on the bracket, and the flip-up hanging plate is disposed at the bottom of the return beam and connected to the transmission mechanism. The chassis assembly includes a base plate, a limiting plate, and casters. The base plate has a slot that aligns with a flip-up hanging plate in the housing assembly and the two are rotatably connected by a flip-up shaft. The limiting plate is located at the bottom of the base plate, and the transmission mechanism is located at the bottom of the base plate.

2. The forklift unloading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the return beam is provided with a flip-up reinforcing plate, which is connected to the flip-up hanging plate.

3. The forklift unloading vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, A drain valve is installed at the bottom of the hopper.

4. The forklift unloading vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the hopper is equipped with a push-pull handle.

5. The forklift unloading vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the hopper is provided with a mounting base, and the transmission mechanism is at least partially inserted into the mounting base.

6. The forklift unloading vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting base is provided with a mounting pin, and the transmission mechanism is at least partially connected to the mounting pin.

7. The forklift unloading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unlocking switch includes a discharge switch and a locking pin, wherein the discharge switch is disposed at a bracket in the housing assembly, and the locking pin connects the discharge switch and the bracket.

8. The forklift unloading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes: a locking hook, a connecting shaft, a fixed frame, a connecting pin, a connecting plate, a fixed hook, a tension spring, a rotating pin, a mounting plate, a docking pin, a connecting frame, a lock buckle, and a steel wire rope. The fixed frame, the fixed hook, and the connecting frame are mounted on the bottom plate of the chassis assembly. The locking hook is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame via the connecting shaft and docks with a mounting seat in the housing assembly. The locking hook is connected to the connecting plate via the connecting pin. The mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame via the docking pin. The first end of the tension spring is connected to the fixed hook, and the second end is connected to the rotating pin. The rotating pin is mounted on the mounting plate. The first end of the steel wire rope is connected to the connecting plate, and the second end is connected to the unloading switch in the unlocking switch. The lock buckle is mounted on the steel wire rope.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN106809083A

  • Carrying and conveying trolley capable of rapidly pouring waste and method thereof

    CN110451436A

  • Discharging car for forklift

    CN220596968U