A ceiling structure and method for a building
By setting wooden keel and lightweight keel frame inside the steel structure partition layer, combined with auxiliary components and hoisting components, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive installation and unstable structure of existing ceilings are solved, realizing efficient installation by a single person and a stable ceiling structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311084890.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing ceiling installation process requires two workers to work together, and the installation of gypsum board is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Gypsum board ceilings are at risk of collapse after long-term use, especially when the gypsum board absorbs water and becomes heavy after the upper layer of the steel structure partition leaks, the lightweight keel frame structure is not stable enough.
The structure employs a wooden keel and lightweight keel frame within a steel partition layer, combined with auxiliary and hoisting components. This allows individual workers to install the horizontal and vertical beams, and the gypsum board is suspended using hoisting wires to enhance structural stability.
It enables a single person to easily install lightweight keel frames and gypsum boards, improving installation efficiency and structural stability, avoiding the risk of gypsum board collapse, and maintaining stability, especially after water leakage in the upper layer of the steel structure partition.
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Figure CN117090338B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of indoor decoration, in particular to a stable structure and method of house ceiling. BACKGROUND
[0002] House ceiling is a common part of house decoration, and the classification of ceiling is different according to the material of decorative plate. The main basis for distinguishing the name of ceiling is the decoration material of ceiling, mainly including: light steel keel gypsum board ceiling, gypsum board ceiling, etc. When the indoor floor height is high, such as in duplex apartments and villas, it is often necessary to vertically separate the space with high floor height by steel structure partition layer. Therefore, the bottom surface of the steel structure partition layer also needs to be ceilinged during decoration.
[0003] The existing ceiling often needs at least two workers to cooperate with each other during installation, especially the light keel gypsum board ceiling. During installation, one worker needs to lift the cross beams and longitudinal beams in the keel frame upward for support, and then another worker uses tools to install the keel frame at the corresponding position on the bottom of the steel structure partition layer. Since the two workers need to cooperate with each other, and the bottom surface of the steel structure partition layer is high from the ground, the workers need to operate on the ladder, making the whole installation process more troublesome. When installing the gypsum board, the worker needs to make a support to support the gypsum board, which makes the installation process of the gypsum board time-consuming and laborious. When the gypsum board ceiling is used for a long time and the upper layer of the steel structure partition layer leaks, the gypsum board becomes heavy after absorbing water, and if the structure of the light keel frame is not stable enough, the gypsum board ceiling will have the risk of collapse. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a stable structure and method of house ceiling.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A stable structure and method of house ceiling, comprising a steel structure partition layer, a wooden keel movably connected inside the steel structure partition layer, a light keel frame connected below the wooden keel, a gypsum board connected below the light keel frame, a pre-buried hook fixedly connected at the upper end face of the gypsum board, the steel structure partition layer comprising two fixed channel steels, a plurality of parallel support steels transversely welded between the two fixed channel steels, a plurality of reinforcing steels parallel to the fixed channel steels and welded between the two support steels, the light keel frame comprising a plurality of cross beams and a plurality of longitudinal beams, an auxiliary assembly welded at the corresponding position of the bottom surface of the fixed channel steel and the end of the cross beam, and a hoisting assembly installed inside the support steel and corresponding to the plurality of longitudinal beams.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a connecting seat welded on the bottom surface of the fixed channel steel, two ends of the connecting seat are connected with mounting blocks, the lower ends of the two mounting blocks are connected with a U-shaped frame, and the two ends of the U-shaped frame are respectively in sliding connection with the lower ends of the mounting blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a mounting seat, a fixing bolt is arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected with the support steel through the fixing bolt, a winding rod is rotatably arranged in one end of the mounting seat, a lifting steel wire is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod, a clasp is fixedly arranged in the other end of the mounting seat, the other end of the lifting steel wire is connected with a fastener matched with the clasp, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the winding rod, a driving wheel is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat and is in meshing connection with the driven wheel, a driving rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the driving wheel, and a limiting block matched with the driving wheel is arranged on the lower end of the mounting seat.
[0009] Preferably, the fastener specifically comprises a magnetic rod, opening rods are rotatably arranged on both sides of the end of the magnetic rod, a resistance block is fixedly arranged on the end of the magnetic rod, and the resistance block is arranged on the outer side of the opening rod.
[0010] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the mounting seat, and the baffle is arranged between the lifting steel wire and the driving wheel.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding groove is arranged in the mounting block, pressure blocks matched with the sliding groove are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the U-shaped frame, and elastic sheets are arranged below the pressure blocks in the sliding groove.
[0012] Preferably, a mounting groove is arranged on the U-shaped frame, an adjusting block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, and a roller is rotatably arranged on the adjusting block.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged on the bottom of the mounting groove, and the plurality of rollers are evenly distributed at equal intervals in the mounting groove.
[0014] A mounting method of a stable structure of a house ceiling, the mounting method comprising the following steps:
[0015] Step one: according to the distribution of the cross beams in the light weight keel frame, the auxiliary assembly is fixed at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the fixed channel steel by welding, and then according to the distribution of the longitudinal beams in the light weight keel frame, the lifting assembly is mounted in the support steel by fixing bolts;
[0016] Step two: the steel structure partition layer composed of the fixed channel steel, the support steel and the reinforcing steel is fixed with the wall surface, the steel structure partition layer partitions the space in the room, and then a plurality of wooden keels are mounted in the steel structure partition layer;
[0017] Step three: the worker can pass one end of the cross beam through the inside of the auxiliary assembly between the erection of the cross beam, the end of the cross beam passes through the space formed by the two mounting blocks and the U-shaped frame, and then the end of the cross beam can be placed on the upper end of the U-shaped frame, and the worker can lift the other end of the cross beam to the wooden batten, and then connect the cross beam and the wooden batten with the screw rod and the nut;
[0018] Step four: during the installation of the cross beam, if the position of the screw rod and the pre-set hole matching the screw rod on the cross beam do not match, the worker can push the cross beam, and the end of the cross beam can slide in the U-shaped frame under the action of the adjusting block until the hole of the mounting screw rod on the cross beam corresponds to the position of the screw rod;
[0019] Step five: when the left and right cross beams are installed, the user can adjust the length of the lifting wire on the hoisting assembly according to the installation position of the longitudinal beam, when the worker rotates the driving rod to drive the driven wheel to rotate, the winding rod can wind the lifting wire to the appropriate length, then the end of the lifting wire is fixed by cooperating with the buckle ring through the buckle at the end of the lifting wire, and when the lifting wire is adjusted to the appropriate length, the worker can limit and fix the driving wheel through the limiting block;
[0020] Step six: the end of the longitudinal beam passes through the inside of the plurality of lifting wires at a time, and the plurality of lifting wires can support the longitudinal beam, and the worker can connect the longitudinal beam and the cross beam through the bolt;
[0021] Step seven: when the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are erected, the worker can lift the gypsum board with the embedded hook, hang the embedded hook on the lifting wire, and pre-install the gypsum board, at this time, the distance between the upper surface of the gypsum board and the bottom surface of the lightweight batten frame is 10-20 cm, and finally the worker can install the gypsum board on the lightweight batten frame using external tools, and the lifting wire is always in the state of lifting the gypsum board.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0023] The auxiliary assembly can assist the worker to conveniently and effectively install the cross beam in the lightweight batten frame under the wooden batten when the number of workers is limited, without the need for two workers to cooperate to lift the cross beam, and after the cross beam is installed and put into use, the auxiliary assembly can suspend and support the end of the cross beam, so as to improve the installation efficiency of the cross beam and enhance the structural strength of the cross beam after installation.
[0024] The present application sets up the hoisting assembly, when the worker installs the longitudinal beam, the longitudinal beam can be pre-installed, so that the longitudinal beam is 10-20 centimeters below the cross beam, the worker does not need to always lift and support the cross beam, so that the worker installs the longitudinal beam more labor-saving, when the longitudinal beam is installed, the hoisting assembly can assist the gypsum board with the pre-buried hook hoisting and installing on the light keel frame, and when the whole suspended ceiling is installed and put into use, the hoisting assembly can keep the longitudinal beam and the gypsum board in the suspended state, so that the structure of the whole suspended ceiling is more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 The structure of the house suspended ceiling stable structure is split schematic view;
[0026] Figure 2 The steel structure partition layer and the light keel frame combination structure of the house suspended ceiling stable structure are shown in the schematic view;
[0027] Figure 3 The steel structure partition layer and the light keel frame of the house suspended ceiling stable structure are shown in the front view;
[0028] Figure 4 The steel structure partition layer and the light keel frame of the house suspended ceiling stable structure are shown in the side view;
[0029] Figure 5 The auxiliary assembly structure of the house suspended ceiling stable structure is shown in the schematic view;
[0030] Figure 6 The hoisting assembly structure installation schematic view of the house suspended ceiling stable structure is shown in the schematic view;
[0031] Figure 7 The hoisting assembly structure of the house suspended ceiling stable structure is shown in the schematic view;
[0032] Figure 8 The auxiliary assembly structure of the house suspended ceiling stable structure is split schematic view;
[0033] Figure 9 The house suspended ceiling stable structure is shown in the schematic view; Figure 1 The local enlarged view of A in the schematic view;
[0034] Figure 10 The house suspended ceiling stable structure is shown in the schematic view; Figure 1 The local enlarged view of B in the schematic view;
[0035] Figure 11 The house suspended ceiling stable structure is shown in the schematic view; Figure 1 The local enlarged view of C in the schematic view;
[0036] Figure 12 A house ceiling stable structure is proposed in the present application Figure 10 A local enlarged schematic view at D in the figure.
[0037] In the figure: 1, steel structure partition layer; 101, fixed channel steel; 102, support steel; 103, reinforcing steel; 2, light keel frame; 201, cross beam; 202, longitudinal beam; 3, auxiliary assembly; 301, connecting seat; 302, mounting block; 303, U-shaped frame; 304, adjusting block; 305, roller; 306, sliding groove; 307, elastic sheet; 308, pressing block; 309, roller shaft; 4, hoisting assembly; 401, mounting seat; 402, winding rod; 403, driven wheel; 404, driving wheel; 405, driving rod; 406, baffle; 407, hoisting steel wire; 408, buckle; 409, magnetic force rod; 410, opening rod; 411, resistance block; 5, fixing bolt; 6, pre-buried hook; 7, gypsum board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0039] Reference Figures 1-12The utility model provides a kind of house ceiling stable structure, including steel structure partition layer 1, wood batten is movably connected in the inside of steel structure partition layer 1, light batten frame 2 is connected below wood batten, gypsum board 7 is connected below light batten frame 2, pre-buried hook 6 is fixedly connected in the upper end surface four corners positions of gypsum board 7, steel structure partition layer 1 includes two fixed channel steel 101, multiple mutually parallel support steels 102 are transversely welded between two fixed channel steel 101, multiple and fixed channel steel 101 parallel reinforcing steels 103 are welded between two support steels 102, light batten frame 2 includes multiple cross beams 201 and multiple longitudinal beams 202, the bottom surface of fixed channel steel 101 and the end of cross beam 201 corresponding position are welded with auxiliary assembly 3, hoisting assembly 4 is installed in the inside of support steel 102 and multiple longitudinal beams 202 corresponding position, when the floor height of indoor space is higher, can be separated by steel structure partition layer 1 into two layers, then, worker can install light batten frame 2 on the bottom surface of steel structure partition layer 1, when installing light batten frame 2, user can pre-weld auxiliary assembly 3 in the bottom surface of fixed channel steel 101 and the end of cross beam 201 corresponding position, simultaneously, according to the position distribution of longitudinal beam 202 in light batten frame 2, worker can install multiple hoisting assembly 4 on support steel 102 by fixed bolt 5, then, worker can assist the installation of light batten frame 2 and gypsum board 7 by auxiliary assembly 3 and hoisting assembly 4, and make light batten frame 2 and gypsum board 7 after installation more stable and not easy to collapse.
[0040] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, auxiliary assembly 3 includes the connecting seat 301 welded on the bottom surface of fixed channel steel 101, the both ends of connecting seat 301 are connected with mounting block 302, the lower end of two mounting blocks 302 is connected with U-shaped frame 303, the both ends of U-shaped frame 303 are slidably connected with the lower end of mounting block 302, in use, user passes one end of cross beam 201 and is installed in the inside of auxiliary assembly 3, the end of cross beam 201 passes through the space inside formed by two mounting blocks 302 and U-shaped frame 303, then the end of cross beam 201 can be placed on the upper end of U-shaped frame 303, worker can raise the other end of cross beam 201 to approach wood batten, then use screw rod and nut to connect cross beam 201 and wood batten, at this time, one end of cross beam 201 is stably supported on U-shaped frame 303, one end is in the installation state of worker using tool to install cross beam 201, the setting of auxiliary assembly 3 can assist worker to conveniently and effectively install cross beam 201 in the bottom of wood batten when the number of workers is limited, without two workers to raise cross beam 201 mutually, and after cross beam 201 is installed and put into use, auxiliary assembly 3 can suspend and support the end of cross beam 201, auxiliary assembly 3 can be used to improve the installation efficiency of the cross beam 201 while enhancing the structural strength of cross beam 201 after installation.
[0041] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the hoisting assembly 4 comprises a mounting seat 401, a fixing bolt 5 is arranged on the mounting seat 401, and the mounting seat 401 is connected with the support steel 102 through the fixing bolt 5. One end of the mounting seat 401 is internally rotatably provided with a winding rod 402, the outer wall of the winding rod 402 is fixedly connected with a hoisting steel wire 407, the other end of the mounting seat 401 is internally fixedly provided with a buckle 408, the other end of the hoisting steel wire 407 is connected with a fastener matched with the buckle 408, the lower end of the outer wall of the winding rod 402 is fixedly provided with a driven wheel 403, the inside of the mounting seat 401 is rotatably provided with a driving wheel 404 engaged with the driven wheel 403, the bottom surface of the center of the driving wheel 404 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 405, and the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting seat 401 is provided with a limiting block matched with the driving wheel 404. In use, the end of the hoisting steel wire 407 is detachably connected with the buckle 408. When the user assists the installation of the stringer 202 through the hoisting assembly 4, the driving rod 405 can be rotated in advance to drive the driving wheel 404 to rotate the driven wheel 403. At this time, the winding rod 402 can rotate synchronously with the driven wheel 403. The winding rod 402 can release or wind the hoisting steel wire 407. When the lowest point of the hoisting steel wire 407 is adjusted to be 10-20 cm away from the cross beam 10, the driving wheel 404 can be limited by the limiting block. The limiting block is a combination of a threaded rod and a rectangular block. The user can rotate the threaded rod to clamp the rectangular block between the two tooth blocks of the outer wall of the driving wheel 404, thereby limiting the driving wheel 404 and preventing it from rotating further, so that the hoisting steel wire 407 can stably maintain the length after adjustment. After the left and right hoisting steel wires are adjusted, the worker can pre-install the stringer 202 through the hoisting steel wire 407. The distance between the pre-installed stringer 202 and the cross beam 201 is very close, which is more convenient for the worker to independently connect the stringer 202 and the cross beam 201 through screws, etc. without the need for additional personnel to lift the stringer 202. After the hoisting assembly 4 assists the installation of multiple stringers 202, two workers can cooperate to hang the pre-buried hooks 6 on the gypsum board 7 on the hoisting steel wire 407. The hoisting steel wire 407 can also be used to pre-install the gypsum board. After the gypsum board 7 is installed, the worker can adjust the length of the hoisting steel wire 407 at the four corners of the gypsum board 7 by rotating the driving rod 405, so that the upper end surface of the gypsum board 7 is closer to the bottom surface of the lightweight batten frame 2. The worker does not need to erect a support frame between the bottom surface of the gypsum board 7 and the indoor floor to support the gypsum board 7, which can improve the convenience of installing the gypsum board 7.
[0042] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the fastener specifically comprises a magnetic rod 409, both sides of the tail end of the magnetic rod 409 are rotatably installed with an opening rod 410, the tail end of the magnetic rod 409 is fixedly installed with a resistance block 411, and the resistance block 411 is arranged outside the opening rod 410, the magnetic rod 409 is magnetic, the opening rod 410 is also magnetic, and the opening rod 410 and the two side outer walls of the magnetic rod 409 are arranged as the same polarity, so that the opening rod 410 is always in an open state under the action of mutual magnetic repulsion, the user can make the two opening rods 410 flip to form a conical mechanism by applying an external force to the two opening rods 410, and then the user can pass the entire fastener through the inside of the clasp 408, and after the opening rods 410 on both sides of the magnetic rod 409 are opened, the opening rods 410 can be clamped and blocked on the clasp 408, so that the hoisting wire 407 can stably hoist the longitudinal beam 202 and the gypsum board 7, and the resistance block 411 can block the two opening rods 401, so that the maximum opening angle of the two opening rods 401 is ninety degrees, which can be used to ensure the fixing effect of the fastener on the tail end of the hoisting wire 407.
[0043] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the lower end outer wall of the mounting seat 401 is fixedly installed with a baffle 406, and the inside of the baffle 406 is arranged between the hoisting wire 407 and the driving wheel 404, the baffle 406 can separate the hoisting wire 407 and the driving wheel 404, so as to avoid the hoisting wire 407 from being wound in the inside of the driving wheel 404 during use, thereby affecting the normal use of the hoisting assembly 4.
[0044] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the auxiliary assembly 3 further comprises a sliding groove 306 formed in the inside of the mounting block 302, the two end outer walls of the U-shaped frame 303 are fixedly installed with a pressing block 308 matched with the sliding groove 306, and the inside of the sliding groove 306 is arranged below the pressing block 308 with an elastic sheet 307, the elastic sheet 307 is arranged in an arc shape, and the two arc-shaped elastic sheets 307 are arranged opposite to each other, when the pressing block 308 slides downward, the elastic sheet 307 deforms, the gap between the U-shaped frame 303 and the connecting seat 301 becomes larger, so that the auxiliary assembly 3 can be used for different cross beams 201 with small size difference, and under the action of the elastic sheet 307, the tail end of the cross beam 201 can be extruded and fixed between the connecting seat 301 and the U-shaped frame 303.
[0045] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, the mounting groove is provided with an adjusting block 304 slidingly mounted inside the mounting groove, and a roller 305 is rotatably mounted on the adjusting block 304. When the worker places the end of the cross beam 201 on the U-shaped frame 303, the bottom surface of the cross beam 201 is in contact with the roller 305. When the adjusting block 304 slides, the position of the cross beam 201 can be adjusted, so that the pre-formed hole on the cross beam 201 corresponds to the screw rod on the wooden batten. Springs can be additionally provided at both ends of the adjusting block 304, which are also arranged inside the mounting groove. Under the action of the spring force, the adjusting block 304 can be automatically centered, and the corresponding process of the hole on the cross beam 201 and the screw rod can be more convenient.
[0046] As a technical optimization scheme of the present application, a plurality of rollers 309 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the plurality of rollers 309 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals inside the mounting groove. The rollers 309 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the two ends of the rollers 309 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the lower ends of the mounting groove. The bottom surface of the adjusting block 304 can be in contact with the outer wall of the roller 309. When the adjusting block 304 moves, the friction between the bottom surface of the adjusting block 304 and the outer wall of the roller 309 can make the roller 309 rotate, and then the sliding friction between the adjusting block 304 and the bottom surface of the mounting groove is changed into rolling friction, so that the sliding of the adjusting block 304 in the mounting groove is more flexible.
[0047] A mounting method of a stable structure of a house suspended ceiling, the mounting method comprising the following steps:
[0048] Step one: according to the distribution of the cross beam 201 in the lightweight batten frame 2, the auxiliary assembly 3 is fixed at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the fixed channel steel 101 by welding, and then according to the distribution of the longitudinal beam 202 in the lightweight batten frame 2, the hoisting assembly 4 is mounted in the inside of the support steel 102 by the fixing bolt 5;
[0049] Step two: the steel structure partition layer 1 formed by welding the fixed channel steel 101, the support steel 102 and the reinforcing steel 103 is fixed with the wall surface, the steel structure partition layer 1 partitions and separates the space in the room, and then a plurality of wooden battens are mounted in the inside of the steel structure partition layer 1;
[0050] Step three: the worker can pass one end of the cross beam 201 through the inside of the space formed between the two mounting blocks 302 and the U-shaped frame 303 when erecting the cross beam 201, so that the end of the cross beam 201 can be placed on the upper end of the U-shaped frame 303, the worker can lift the other end of the cross beam 201 to be close to the wooden batten, and then use the screw rod and the nut to connect the cross beam 201 and the wooden batten;
[0051] Step four: in the process of installing the cross beam 201, if the pre-set hole on the cross beam 201 and the position of the screw do not match, the worker can push the cross beam 201, and the end of the cross beam 201 can slide in the U-shaped frame 303 under the action of the adjusting block 304 until the hole of the installation screw on the cross beam 201 corresponds to the position of the screw;
[0052] Step five: after the left and right cross beams 201 are installed, the user can adjust the length of the hoisting steel wire 407 on the plurality of hoisting assemblies 4 according to the installation position of the longitudinal beam 202, when the worker rotates the driving rod 405 to drive the driven wheel 403 to rotate through the driving wheel 404, the winding rod 402 can wind and unwind the hoisting steel wire 407 to the appropriate length, then the end of the hoisting steel wire 407 is fixed by cooperating with the buckle ring 408 through the buckle at the end of the hoisting steel wire 407, and when the hoisting steel wire 407 is adjusted to the appropriate length, the worker can limit and fix the driving wheel 404 through the limiting block;
[0053] Step six: the end of the longitudinal beam 202 is once inserted into the inside of the plurality of hoisting steel wires 407, and the plurality of hoisting steel wires 407 can support the longitudinal beam 202, and the worker can connect the longitudinal beam 202 and the cross beam 201 through bolts and the like;
[0054] Step seven: when the cross beam 201 and the longitudinal beam 202 are erected, the worker can lift the gypsum board 7 with the embedded hook 6, hang the embedded hook 6 on the hoisting steel wire 407, and pre-install the gypsum board 7, at this time, the distance between the upper surface of the gypsum board 7 and the bottom surface of the lightweight batten frame 2 is 10-20 cm, and finally the worker can install the gypsum board 7 on the lightweight batten frame 2 using external tools, and the hoisting steel wire 407 is always in the state of hoisting the gypsum board 7.
[0055] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application belong to the scope of the claims of the present application and the equivalent technology thereof, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
[0056] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A stable ceiling structure for a house, comprising a steel structure partition layer (1), characterized in that... The steel structure partition layer (1) is internally connected to a wooden keel, and a lightweight keel frame (2) is connected below the wooden keel. A gypsum board (7) is connected below the lightweight keel frame (2). Pre-embedded hooks (6) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the gypsum board (7). The steel structure partition layer (1) includes two fixed channel steels (101). Multiple parallel support steels (102) are welded horizontally between the two fixed channel steels (101). Multiple reinforcing steels (103) parallel to the fixed channel steels (101) are welded between the two support steels (102). The lightweight keel frame (2) includes multiple horizontal beams (201) and multiple vertical beams (202). Auxiliary components (3) are welded to the bottom surface of the fixed channel steels (101) and the corresponding position of the end of the horizontal beams (201). Lifting components (4) are installed inside the support steels (102) and the corresponding positions of the multiple vertical beams (202).
2. The ceiling stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component (3) includes a connecting seat (301) welded to the bottom surface of the fixed channel steel (101). The two ends of the connecting seat (301) are connected to mounting blocks (302). The lower ends of the two mounting blocks (302) are connected to U-shaped frames (303). The two ends of the U-shaped frames (303) are slidably connected to the lower ends of the mounting blocks (302).
3. The ceiling stabilization structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hoisting assembly (4) includes a mounting base (401), on which a fixing bolt (5) is provided, and the mounting base (401) is connected to the support steel (102) through the fixing bolt (5). A winding rod (402) is rotatably mounted inside one end of the mounting base (401), and a hoisting wire (407) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod (402). A buckle (408) is fixedly mounted inside the other end of the mounting base (401), and the hoisting wire (407) is... The other end of 07) is connected to a fastener that matches the buckle (408). A driven wheel (403) is fixedly installed on the lower outer wall of the winding rod (402). A drive wheel (404) that meshes with the driven wheel (403) is rotatably installed inside the mounting base (401). A drive rod (405) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom surface of the drive wheel (404). A limiting block that matches the drive wheel (404) is provided on the lower outer wall of the mounting base (401).
4. The ceiling stabilization structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fastener specifically includes a magnetic rod (409), with a spreading rod (410) rotatably mounted on both sides of the end of the magnetic rod (409), and a resistance block (411) fixedly mounted on the end of the magnetic rod (409), with the resistance block (411) located on the outside of the spreading rod (410).
5. A stabilizing structure for a suspended ceiling according to claim 4, characterized in that, A baffle (406) is fixedly installed on the lower outer wall of the mounting base (401), and the interior of the baffle (406) is located between the hoisting wire (407) and the drive wheel (404).
6. A stabilizing structure for a suspended ceiling according to claim 5, characterized in that, The auxiliary component (3) also includes a sliding groove (306) inside the mounting block (302), and pressure blocks (308) matching the sliding groove (306) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both ends of the U-shaped frame (303), and a spring piece (307) is provided inside the sliding groove (306) below the pressure block (308).
7. A stabilizing structure for a suspended ceiling according to claim 6, characterized in that, The U-shaped frame (303) has an installation groove, and an adjustment block (304) is slidably installed inside the installation groove. A roller (305) is rotatably installed on the adjustment block (304).
8. A stabilizing structure for a suspended ceiling according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting groove is rotatably mounted with multiple rollers (309), and the multiple rollers (309) are evenly distributed at equal intervals inside the mounting groove.
9. An installation method for a stable ceiling structure based on claim 8, characterized in that, The installation method includes the following steps: Step 1: According to the distribution of the crossbeams (201) in the lightweight keel frame (2), the auxiliary components (3) are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the fixed channel steel (101) by welding. Then, according to the distribution of the longitudinal beams (202) in the lightweight keel frame (2), the hoisting components (4) are installed inside the support steel (102) by fixing bolts (5). Step 2: Fix the steel structure partition layer (1), which is formed by welding the fixed channel steel (101), support steel (102) and reinforcing steel (103), to the wall. The steel structure partition layer (1) divides the indoor space. Then, install multiple wooden keels inside the steel structure partition layer (1). Step 3: When the workers are setting up the crossbeams (201), one end of the crossbeam (201) can be inserted into the auxiliary component (3), and the end of the crossbeam (201) can pass through the space formed between the two mounting blocks (302) and the U-shaped frame (303). Then the end of the crossbeam (201) can be placed on the upper end of the U-shaped frame (303). The workers can raise the other end of the crossbeam (201) to be close to the wooden keel, and then use screws and nuts to connect the crossbeam (201) and the wooden keel. Step 4: During the installation of the crossbeam (201), if the pre-set holes on the crossbeam (201) that match the screws do not match the position of the screws, the worker can push the crossbeam (201), and the end of the crossbeam (201) can slide in the U-shaped frame (303) under the action of the adjusting block (304) until the holes on the crossbeam (201) that are used to install the screws correspond to the position of the screws. Step 5: After the left and right crossbeams (201) are installed, the user can adjust the length of the hoisting wires (407) on the multiple hoisting components (4) according to the installation position of the longitudinal beam (202). When the worker rotates the drive rod (405) to drive the driven wheel (403) to rotate through the drive wheel (404), the winding rod (402) can wind up and down the hoisting wires (407) to a suitable length. Then, the end of the hoisting wires (407) is fixed by engaging the fastener at the end of the hoisting wires (407) with the buckle (408). After the hoisting wires (407) are adjusted to a suitable length, the worker can use the limit block to limit and fix the drive wheel (404). Step 6: Pass the end of the longitudinal beam (202) through the interior of multiple lifting wires (407) at once. The multiple lifting wires (407) can support the longitudinal beam (202). Workers can connect the longitudinal beam (202) and the cross beam (201) with bolts. Step 7: Once the crossbeam (201) and longitudinal beam (202) are erected, the worker can lift the gypsum board (7) with the pre-embedded hook (6) and hang the pre-embedded hook (6) on the hoisting wire (407) to pre-install the gypsum board (7). At this time, the distance between the upper surface of the gypsum board (7) and the bottom surface of the lightweight keel frame (2) is 10-20 cm. Finally, the worker can use external tools to install the gypsum board (7) on the lightweight keel frame (2), and the hoisting wire (407) is always in the hoisting state of the gypsum board (7).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Auxiliary mounting device of assembly type ceiling
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House suspended ceiling non-coplanar keel structure
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