Multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit-soil separation equipment and method

Abstract

The application provides a multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit-soil separation equipment and method, wherein the initial selection component, the first-stage cleaning unit and the second-stage cleaning unit are sequentially arranged in the box from front to back. The initial selection component is a plurality of aluminum alloy pipes arranged in parallel and inclined as a whole, the first-stage cleaning unit adopts a cleaning screen arranged in an inclined manner and having an arc-shaped front part to ensure the flexible falling of garlic, the cleaning screen is driven by a motor to realize reciprocating motion and perform first-stage cleaning, and the second-stage cleaning unit includes a plurality of soil cleaning shaft rollers and soil cleaning brushes driven by motors and cooperates with each other to perform second-stage cleaning. After two-stage cleaning, the soil cleaning quality is effectively ensured, and subsequent secondary manual cleaning is not needed, thereby saving time and effort. The working parameters of the two-stage soil cleaning devices can be respectively set according to the characteristic differences of the garlic-soil mixture at different stages in the device, so that the soil cleaning efficiency is improved. The cleaning baffle is arranged at the end of the first-stage cleaning unit through a torque hinge, the amount of returned soil in the soil cleaning process is reduced, the garlic-soil accumulation is avoided, and the blockage is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machinery design, and particularly relates to a multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit-soil separation device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] As one of the important economic crops in China, garlic has a unique taste and flavor, and is loved by people. With the increasing output and export volume, the processing and production of garlic puts forward higher demand for the level of mechanization. At present, various types of garlic combine harvesters and garlic digging and striping machines have appeared on the market, which can realize the mechanized harvesting of garlic to a certain extent. Although some models have garlic-soil separation devices or mechanisms, such as the soil-garlic separation mechanism of the garlic harvester disclosed in the prior art 1 (CN2020103426232) and the soil separation method and device of the garlic harvester disclosed in the prior art 2 (CN2016104292120), basically, the above-mentioned devices use the vibration of the belt during the upward conveying process of the clamped garlic to remove the soil attached to the surface of the garlic fruit. After harvesting with the above-mentioned devices, a large amount of soil is still mixed with the garlic fruit, especially in the garlic root area, which is not conducive to subsequent collection into bags, and sometimes manual soil cleaning operation is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, in China, garlic production is mainly carried out by small and medium-sized farmers, and the economic structure is relatively scattered. The processing cost of garlic soil cleaning is high, and the labor intensity is large. Therefore, a flexible and adaptable garlic fruit-soil separation device is needed to be put into use as soon as possible, so as to reduce the production cost of garlic. In view of the above problems, the present application researches a garlic fruit-soil separation device suitable for the agricultural conditions of garlic production in China, which has important practical significance. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit-soil separation device and method, which solves the problem of unsatisfactory garlic-soil separation effect of the existing vibration separation equipment, and does not require manual re-operation, saving time and labor.

[0004] The present application achieves the above technical purpose through the following technical means.

[0005] A multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit-soil separation device, comprising a box body, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the box body, a garlic inlet is formed at the top of the box body near the front end, a garlic outlet is formed at the rear end, and a hole for discharging impurities is formed at the bottom; an initial selection component, a first cleaning unit and a second cleaning unit are sequentially arranged inside the box body from front to back, the first cleaning unit adopts a cleaning screen driven and controlled by a motor to make reciprocating motion, and the second cleaning unit adopts a soil cleaning shaft roller and a brush shaft driven and controlled by a motor to make rotary motion, and a soil cleaning brush is installed on the brush shaft.

[0006] Further, the primary selection component is located below the inlet, comprising a square metal plate, one side of which is parallelly welded with a plurality of aluminum alloy pipes wrapped with rubber and arranged obliquely, and the other side is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the box.

[0007] Further, the cleaning screen is arranged obliquely as a whole, the front part of the cleaning screen is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped aluminum alloy pipes parallelly welded together, the other end of the arc-shaped aluminum alloy pipes is welded with a lateral straight aluminum alloy pipe, the other side of the lateral straight aluminum alloy pipe is parallelly welded with a plurality of straight aluminum alloy pipes as the lower structure of the cleaning screen, the aluminum alloy pipes of the cleaning screen are all wrapped with rubber, and the end of the arc-shaped aluminum alloy pipe is located directly below the end of the primary selection component.

[0008] Further, the box is provided with a waist-shaped slot hole on each side, one end of the lateral straight aluminum alloy pipe passes through the waist-shaped slot hole and is connected with the cleaning pulley, the cleaning pulley is installed on the pulley guide rail on the side of the box, the other end of the lateral straight aluminum alloy pipe passes through the waist-shaped slot hole and is connected with the rod end joint bearing through a connecting rod, the other end of the rod end joint bearing is fixed on one end of the transmission shaft on the box, a third driven sprocket is also fixed on the transmission shaft, the third driven sprocket is connected with the third driving sprocket through a third transmission chain, and the third driving sprocket is connected with the output end of the third motor fixed on the box.

[0009] Further, the box is also provided with a cleaning baffle, one end of the cleaning baffle is arranged on the top wall of the box through a torque hinge, and the other end is close to the end of the cleaning screen.

[0010] Further, the secondary cleaning unit comprises a plurality of rows of soil cleaning shaft rollers arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of rows of brush shafts arranged at equal intervals are installed above the soil cleaning shaft rollers, and soil cleaning brushes are installed on the brush shafts; the portions of the shafts of the soil cleaning shaft rollers close to the outlet, which extend out of the box, are fixed with a first driving synchronous pulley, the portions of the shafts of the remaining soil cleaning shaft rollers, which extend out of the box, are all fixed with a first driven synchronous pulley, and the first driving synchronous pulley is connected with the first driven synchronous pulley through a first synchronous belt; the portions of the brush shafts close to the outlet, which extend out of the box, are fixed with a second driving synchronous pulley, the portions of the remaining brush shafts, which extend out of the box, are all fixed with a second driven synchronous pulley, and the second driving synchronous pulley is connected with the second driven synchronous pulley through a second synchronous belt.

[0011] Further, the box is provided with a first motor and a second motor, the output end of the first motor is fixed with a first driving sprocket, the first driving sprocket is connected with a first driven sprocket through a first transmission chain, the first driven sprocket is fixed on the shaft of the soil cleaning shaft roller outside the first driving synchronous pulley, and the first motor provides power for the rotation of the soil cleaning shaft roller; the output end of the second motor is fixed with a second driving sprocket, the second driving sprocket is connected with a second driven sprocket through a second transmission chain, and the second driven sprocket is fixed on the brush shaft outside the second driving synchronous pulley, and the second motor provides power for the rotation of the brush shaft.

[0012] The garlic fruit-soil separation method using the multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit-soil separation equipment comprises the following processes:

[0013] The garlic-soil mixture is poured into the box body from the inlet, falls onto the cleaning screen through the primary selection component, at the same time, the power output by the third motor is transmitted to the rod end joint bearing through the transmission chain, and then transmitted to the cleaning screen through the connecting rod, to drive the cleaning screen to make reciprocating motion, to preliminarily screen the soil on the garlic and to transport the preliminarily screened garlic-soil mixture to the soil cleaning shaft roller; then, the power of the first motor is transmitted to the soil cleaning shaft roller near the outlet through the transmission chain, and then transmitted to the remaining soil cleaning shaft rollers through the synchronous belt, to rotate the soil cleaning shaft roller to transport the garlic-soil mixture, in the process of transportation, the power of the second motor is transmitted to the brush shaft near the outlet through the transmission chain, and then transmitted to the remaining brush shafts through the synchronous belt, to drive the soil cleaning brush to rotate, and the garlic-soil mixture continuously collides with the soil cleaning shaft roller and rubs against the soil cleaning brush, to further separate the garlic from the soil, and the separated soil is discharged from the hole in the bottom of the box body, and the separated garlic is sent out from the rear outlet of the box body

[0014] The garlic fruit-soil separation equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The garlic fruit-soil separation equipment is designed with a baffle based on a torque hinge, which can reduce the amount of soil returned in the soil cleaning process, avoid the accumulation of garlic-soil mixture, and reduce the blockage of the equipment; (2) The garlic fruit-soil separation equipment establishes a flexible shaft roller and brush combined operation system, which can effectively clean the small soil particles adhered to the surface of the garlic, and ensure the soil cleaning quality; (3) The garlic fruit-soil separation equipment sets up a two-stage soil cleaning process, according to the characteristics of the garlic-soil mixture at different stages in the device, the working parameters of the two-stage soil cleaning device are set respectively, which can effectively improve the soil cleaning efficiency; (4) The equipment is driven by a motor, which reduces the use of petroleum energy and meets the green and environmental protection concept advocated by the country; (5) The soil cleaning equipment has low manufacturing cost, small purchase pressure for farmers, can bring good practical effect and economic benefit to farmers, and is convenient for market promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front structure schematic view of the garlic fruit-soil separation equipment;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a back structure schematic view of the garlic fruit-soil separation equipment;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic view of the garlic fruit-soil separation equipment;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the cleaning screen;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of the garlic fruit-soil separation equipment described in this invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Box body; 2-Wheel caster; 3-Preliminary selection unit; 4-Cleaning unit; 5-First motor; 6-First drive sprocket; 7-First transmission chain; 8-Second drive synchronous belt pulley; 9-First driven sprocket; 10-Soil cleaning brush; 11-Soil cleaning roller; 12-First drive synchronous belt pulley; 13-Second motor; 14-Second drive sprocket; 15-Second transmission chain; 16-Brush shaft; 17-Second driven sprocket; 18-Second driven synchronous belt pulley; 19-Second synchronous belt; 20-Third motor; 21-Third drive sprocket; 22-Third transmission chain; 23-Transmission shaft; 24-Third driven sprocket; 25-Rod end spherical bearing; 26-Connecting rod; 27-Preliminary selection component; 28-Cleaning screen; 29-Cleaning baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the multi-stage flexible roller-brush combined garlic-soil separation equipment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a primary selection unit 3, a cleaning unit 4, and a transmission assembly 5. The top of the housing 1 is open, serving as the inlet for the garlic-soil mixture. The rear end of the housing 1, away from the inlet, is open, serving as the garlic outlet. Two side plates are welded to the housing 1 at the outlet position, and a thin steel plate with neatly arranged perforations is welded between the side plates. The thin steel plate is inclined to facilitate the smooth discharge of garlic. Several small holes are provided at the top of the housing 1 for easy observation of the garlic-soil separation process inside the housing 1. Universal wheels 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the housing 1 for easy movement. A hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the housing 1 for the discharge of separated soil. Figure 3 As shown, inside the box 1, there is a thin steel plate that is welded at an angle. This plate is used to receive the soil that is screened out from above and to allow the soil to gather towards the center under the action of gravity. The soil then slides down the steel plate and is finally discharged to the ground through the bottom hole, thus completing the soil discharge process.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 3As shown in Figure 4, the preliminary selection unit 3 includes a preliminary selection component 27, a primary cleaning unit, and a cleaning baffle 29. The preliminary selection component 27 is installed inside the housing 1 and located below the inlet. It includes a square metal plate. On one side of the square metal plate, multiple rubber-coated and inclined aluminum alloy tubes are welded in parallel to receive the garlic-soil mixture and perform preliminary screening of the soil. The other side of the square metal plate is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the housing 1. The primary cleaning unit uses a cleaning screen 28. The cleaning screen 28 is arranged at an angle. The front of the cleaning screen 28 consists of multiple parallel arc-shaped aluminum alloy tubes welded together to ensure the garlic falls flexibly. The other end of each arc-shaped aluminum alloy tube is welded to one side of a horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube. On the other side of the horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube, multiple straight aluminum alloy tubes are welded in parallel to form the lower structure of the cleaning screen 28. The aluminum alloy tubes that make up the cleaning screen 28 are all covered with rubber. The arc-shaped aluminum alloy tube end of the cleaning screen 28 is located directly below the end of the preliminary selection component 27 to facilitate the reception of garlic falling from the end of the preliminary selection component 27.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, both sides of the box body 1 have waist-shaped slots. One end of the horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube of the cleaning screen 28 passes through the waist-shaped slot and is connected to the cleaning pulley. The cleaning pulley is installed on the pulley guide rail fixed on the side of the box body 1 and can slide freely along the pulley guide rail. The other end of the horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube of the cleaning screen 28 passes through the waist-shaped slot and is connected to the rod end joint bearing 25 through the connecting rod 26.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, one end of the cleaning baffle 29 is inclinedly arranged on the top wall of the housing 1 via a torque hinge, and the other end is close to the end of the cleaning screen 28. The torque hinge is a conventional component consisting of two steel hinges fitted together by a spring with a fixed torque. Under normal working conditions, the torque hinge is in the closed state, at which time the cleaning baffle 29 is close to the cleaning screen 28 to guide the flow of the garlic-soil mixture after initial selection and prevent backflow. When the flow rate of the mixture is too large, the torque hinge opens, increasing the distance between the cleaning baffle 29 and the cleaning screen 28 to prevent clogging. The material of the cleaning baffle 29 is a thin steel plate with a rubber coating on the surface.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the secondary cleaning unit 4 is installed inside the housing 1 and located behind the primary cleaning unit 3. It includes several rows of equally spaced soil-cleaning rollers 11, which are arranged along the garlic conveying direction. Both ends of the soil-cleaning rollers 11 are fixed to the housing 1 by bearings. Above the soil-cleaning rollers 11, there are several rows of equally spaced brush shafts 16, which are arranged along the garlic conveying direction. Both ends of the brush shafts 16 are also fixed to the housing 1 by bearings. The brush shafts 16 are specifically located between two adjacent soil-cleaning rollers 11. Several soil-cleaning brushes 10 are installed on the brush shafts 16 for brushing off the soil from the garlic.

[0028] likeFigure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, a first driving synchronous pulley 12 is fixedly installed on the portion of the shaft of a cleaning roller 11 near the outlet, extending beyond the bearings at both ends. A first driven synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the portion of the shaft of the remaining cleaning rollers 11 extending beyond the bearings at both ends. The first driving synchronous pulley 12 and the first driven synchronous pulley are connected by a first synchronous belt. A second driving synchronous pulley 8 is fixedly installed on the portion of the brush shaft 16 near the outlet, extending beyond the bearings at both ends. A second driven synchronous pulley 18 is fixedly installed on the portion of the remaining brush shafts 16 extending beyond the bearings at both ends. The second driving synchronous pulley 8 and the second driven synchronous pulley 18 are connected by a second synchronous belt 19.

[0029] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the transmission assembly includes a first motor 5, a second motor 13, and a third motor 20, all mounted on the top shell of the housing 1 and secured with bolts. It also includes a first driven sprocket 9 fixedly mounted on the shaft of the cleaning roller 11 outside the first driving synchronous pulley 12, and a second driven sprocket 17 fixedly mounted on the brush shaft 16 outside the second driving synchronous pulley 8. The output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly mounted with the first driving sprocket 6, which is connected to the first driven sprocket 9 via a first transmission chain 7. The first motor 5 provides power for the rotation of the cleaning roller 11, facilitating the transport of garlic. The output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly mounted with the second driving sprocket 14, which is connected to the second driven sprocket 17 via a second transmission chain 15. The second motor 13 provides power for the rotation of the brush shaft 16, facilitating the cleaning of soil from the garlic.

[0030] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, a third drive sprocket 21 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor 20. A transmission shaft 23 is installed on the side wall of the housing 1 near the third motor 20 via a bearing. A third driven sprocket 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 23 extending outside the housing 1. The third driven sprocket 24 and the third drive sprocket 21 are connected by a third transmission chain 22. A rod end spherical bearing 25 is also fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 23 of the third driven sprocket 24. The other end of the rod end spherical bearing 25 is connected to the cleaning screen 28. The third motor 20 can drive the third driven sprocket 24 and the transmission shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning screen 28 to reciprocate back and forth for preliminary screening and separation of garlic soil.

[0031] The working principle of the multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit and soil separation equipment of the present invention is as follows:

[0032] The garlic-soil mixture is poured into the inlet of the housing 1, falls onto the cleaning screen 28 via the preliminary selection component 27, and the power output from the third motor 20 is transmitted to the rod end joint bearing 25 through the third transmission chain 22, and then to the cleaning screen 28 through the connecting rod 26, driving the cleaning screen 28 to reciprocate, while initially removing the soil from the garlic and conveying the initially screened garlic-soil mixture to the soil-cleaning roller 11; the power of the first motor 5 is transmitted to the soil-cleaning roller 11 near the outlet through the first transmission chain 7, and then transmitted by the first synchronous belt. The mixture is then passed to the remaining cleaning rollers 11, which rotate to convey the garlic-soil mixture. During the conveying process, the power of the second motor 13 is transmitted to the brush shaft 16 near the outlet via the second transmission chain 15, and then to the remaining brush shafts 16 via the second synchronous belt 19. The brush shafts 16 drive the cleaning brushes 10 to rotate, and the garlic-soil mixture continuously collides with the cleaning rollers 11 and rubs against the cleaning brushes 10, further separating the garlic from the soil. The separated soil is discharged from the bottom hole of the box 1, and the separated garlic is sent out from the rear outlet of the box 1.

[0033] The embodiments described above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit and soil separation equipment, characterized in that, The box includes a housing (1), with casters (2) installed at the bottom of the housing (1), a garlic inlet at the top near the front end, a garlic outlet at the rear end, and holes at the bottom for impurities to be discharged. Inside the housing (1), from front to back, there are a primary selection component (27), a first-level cleaning unit, and a second-level cleaning unit (4). The first-level cleaning unit uses a cleaning screen (28) that is driven and controlled by a motor to make reciprocating motion. The second-level cleaning unit (4) uses a soil cleaning roller (11) and a brush shaft (16) that are driven and controlled by a motor to make rotating motion. A soil cleaning brush (10) is installed on the brush shaft (16). The cleaning screen (28) is arranged at an overall angle. The front part of the cleaning screen (28) is composed of multiple arc-shaped aluminum alloy tubes welded together in parallel. The other end of each arc-shaped aluminum alloy tube is welded to one side of a horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube. Multiple straight aluminum alloy tubes are welded in parallel to the other side of the horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube as the lower structure of the cleaning screen (28). The aluminum alloy tubes that make up the cleaning screen (28) are all covered with rubber. The end of the arc-shaped aluminum alloy tube is located directly below the end of the primary selection component (27). The box (1) has waist-shaped slots on both sides. One end of the horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube passes through the waist-shaped slot and is connected to the cleaning pulley. The cleaning pulley is installed on the pulley guide rail on the side of the box (1). The other end of the horizontal straight aluminum alloy tube passes through the waist-shaped slot and is connected to the rod end joint bearing (25) through the connecting rod (26). The other end of the rod end joint bearing (25) is fixed to one end of the transmission shaft (23). The third driven sprocket (24) is also fixed on the transmission shaft (23). The third driven sprocket (24) is connected to the third driving sprocket (21) through the transmission chain. The third driving sprocket (21) is connected to the output end of the third motor (20) on the box (1). The box (1) is also equipped with a cleaning baffle (29). One end of the cleaning baffle (29) is arranged on the top wall of the box (1) by a torque hinge, and the other end is close to the end of the cleaning screen (28). The secondary cleaning unit (4) includes multiple rows of equally spaced cleaning rollers (11), and multiple rows of equally spaced brush shafts (16) are installed above the cleaning rollers (11). Cleaning brushes (10) are installed on the brush shafts (16). The first active synchronous pulley (12) is fixed to the part of the cleaning roller (11) near the outlet that extends out of the housing (1). The first driven synchronous pulley is fixed to the part of the other cleaning rollers (11) that extends out of the housing (1). The first active synchronous pulley (12) is connected to the first driven synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt. The second active synchronous pulley (8) is fixed to the part of the brush shaft (16) near the outlet that extends out of the housing (1). The second driven synchronous pulley (18) is fixed to the part of the other brush shafts (16) that extends out of the housing (1). The second active synchronous pulley (8) is connected to the second driven synchronous pulley (18) through a synchronous belt. The housing (1) is equipped with a first motor (5) and a second motor (13). The output end of the first motor (5) is fixed with a first drive sprocket (6). The first drive sprocket (6) is connected to a first driven sprocket (9) through a transmission chain. The first driven sprocket (9) is fixed on the shaft of the cleaning roller (11) outside the first drive synchronous belt pulley (12). The first motor (5) provides power for the rotation of the cleaning roller (11). The output end of the second motor (13) is fixed with a second drive sprocket (14). The second drive sprocket (14) is connected to a second driven sprocket (17) through a transmission chain. The second driven sprocket (17) is fixed on the brush shaft (16) outside the second drive synchronous belt pulley (8). The second motor (13) provides power for the rotation of the brush shaft (16). The initial selection component (27) is located below the entrance and includes a square metal plate. Multiple aluminum alloy tubes wrapped in rubber and arranged at an angle are welded parallel to one side of the square metal plate, and the other side is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the box (1). The bottom hole of the box (1) is fixedly installed with several inclined thin steel plates to receive the soil screened above and make the soil gather towards the hole under the action of gravity; the top of the box (1) is also provided with several small holes for observing the separation of garlic and soil inside the box (1); the box (1) at the outlet is welded with two side plates, and a thin steel plate with a neatly arranged waist hole structure is welded between the two side plates, and the thin steel plate is inclined to allow the garlic to be discharged; The garlic-soil separation method of the multi-stage flexible shaft roller-brush combined garlic fruit-soil separation equipment includes the following processes: The garlic-soil mixture is poured into the inlet of the box (1), falls onto the cleaning screen (28) via the preliminary selection component (27), and simultaneously, the power output from the third motor (20) is transmitted to the rod end joint bearing (25) through the transmission chain, and then to the cleaning screen (28) through the connecting rod (26), driving the cleaning screen (28) to reciprocate, while initially removing the soil from the garlic and conveying the initially screened garlic-soil mixture to the soil cleaning roller (11); then, the power of the first motor (5) is transmitted to the soil cleaning roller (11) near the outlet through the transmission chain, and then driven by the synchronous belt. The force is transmitted to the remaining soil cleaning rollers (11), which rotate to transport the garlic-soil mixture. During the transport process, the power of the second motor (13) is transmitted to the brush shaft (16) near the outlet through the transmission chain, and then transmitted to the remaining brush shafts (16) by the synchronous belt. The brush shafts (16) drive the soil cleaning brushes (10) to rotate. The garlic-soil mixture continuously collides with the soil cleaning rollers (11) and rubs against the soil cleaning brushes (10), further separating the garlic from the soil. The separated soil is discharged from the bottom hole of the box (1), and the separated garlic is sent out from the rear outlet of the box (1).

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