Double-sided conveying and sorting system and method
The modular double-sided conveying and sorting system, combined with the side conveyor, pull-away belt conveyor and bidirectional swing wheel structure, solves the problem of fixed layout of the existing system, realizes flexible logistics transportation and efficient sorting, and is equipped with a cleaning and maintenance structure to improve the system's adaptability and maintenance efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311201749.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-18
AI Technical Summary
In the existing double-sided sorting system, the slider sorter or cross-belt sorter is fixedly connected to other equipment, resulting in an inflexible logistics transportation layout that cannot adapt to different needs.
The modular double-sided conveying and sorting system includes a side conveyor, a pull-out belt conveyor, a belt conveyor and a bidirectional swing wheel structure. The modular combination enables a flexible layout of logistics transportation and is equipped with a maintenance structure for cleaning and maintenance.
It realizes the flexibility of logistics transportation layout and efficient sorting, can adjust the transportation path according to demand, and quickly completes cleaning and maintenance through the maintenance structure.
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Figure CN117184749B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, and in particular to a double-sided transportation and sorting system. Background Art
[0002] Logistics includes the transportation, distribution, warehousing, packaging, handling, loading and unloading, circulation and processing of goods as well as related logistics information.
[0003] Usually after the goods are packed, they are delivered to different places, so they need to be sorted. The goods in the same place are sorted together and then they can be delivered.
[0004] Usually, a slider sorter or a cross-belt sorter is used in the existing sorting system to sort these goods.
[0005] However, the slider sorters or cross-belt sorters in the double-sided sorting and conveying systems currently used in the market are all connected with other equipment to form a double-layer sorting system, resulting in a fixed layout of logistics transportation and inflexible use. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned technologies, the present invention provides a double-sided conveying and sorting system which adopts modular construction to make the logistics conveying layout more flexible.
[0007] The present invention provides a double-sided conveying and sorting system, including a side conveyor, a pull-away belt unit, a belt conveyor, a bidirectional balance wheel structure and a diverter;
[0008] The pull-off belt conveyor is arranged at the rear side of the side conveyor, and the belt conveyor and the bidirectional balance wheel structure are both multiple. The bidirectional balance wheel structure and the belt conveyor are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the pull-off belt conveyor, and the diverter is multiple, and a diverter is arranged on both sides of each bidirectional balance wheel structure;
[0009] The pull-out belt conveyor includes a first belt conveyor, a second belt conveyor, and a third belt conveyor, and the first belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor, and the third belt conveyor are arranged in sequence.
[0010] The above beneficial effect is that the goods are sorted by the side conveyor and then conveyed along one side. The first belt conveyor controls the distance between the goods. The goods are conveyed backward through the second belt conveyor and the third belt conveyor. When the goods are conveyed to the first two-way balance wheel structure, if it is sorted downward, the first two-way balance wheel structure will pre-swing downward in advance. If it is upward, the first two-way balance wheel structure will pre-swing upward in advance, and then be conveyed to the belt conveyor. Subsequently, when the goods are transferred to the second two-way balance wheel structure, if it is the goods on the diverters on both sides of the second two-way balance wheel structure, the second two-way balance wheel will swing. If it is not the goods, it will continue to be conveyed backward. By adopting such a modular double-sided sorting system, the layout of logistics transportation is more flexible.
[0011] A preferred solution is that the bidirectional balance wheel structure includes a frame structure, a rotating roller, a driving plate, and a rotating wheel, wherein a plurality of rotating rollers are provided at the lower end of the frame structure, a plurality of circular holes are provided at the upper end of the frame structure, and rotating wheels are provided in the plurality of circular holes, and the plurality of rotating wheels are respectively arranged in the openings of the U-shaped plates, the lower ends of the plurality of U-shaped plates are connected to the rotating columns, and the lower ends of the plurality of rotating columns are provided with rotating plates, the outer ends of the rotating plates in the transverse direction are respectively hingedly connected to the driving plates, and the two ends of the plurality of driving plates are connected by vertical plates, the lower end of one of the vertical plates is connected to the driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is connected to the conveying shaft of the motor, each of the rotating rollers is provided with a plurality of first grooves, and each of the rotating wheels is provided with a second groove, and the second grooves on the plurality of rotating wheels in the longitudinal direction and the plurality of first grooves on the rotating roller below are respectively connected by round belts.
[0012] A preferred solution is to further include a maintenance structure, which is arranged above the bidirectional balance wheel structure and includes a transverse moving part, a lifting part and a cleaning structure;
[0013] The transverse moving part is used to drive the lifting part and the cleaning structure to move transversely, and the lifting part is used to drive the cleaning structure to rise or fall. The cleaning structure has an arc-shaped brush and a strip brush. There are multiple arc-shaped brushes and strip brushes. One arc-shaped brush and one strip brush form a cleaning part, and the arc-shaped brush is rotatably set, and the strip brush is fixedly set. Multiple cleaning parts correspond to pairs of circular holes.
[0014] A preferred solution is that the transverse moving member includes a track structure, a moving vehicle, and a connecting block, wherein the track structure has two, and columns are provided on the lower sides of the two track structures, the moving wheels of the moving vehicle are provided in the transverse grooves of the track structure, and the connecting block is provided between the two moving vehicles;
[0015] The lifting member includes a winch and a lifting rope, both sides of the winch are arranged on a fixed plate, one end of the lifting rope is wound around the winch, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the cleaning structure;
[0016] A preferred solution is that the cleaning structure includes an upper plate body, a lower plate body, a fixed shaft, a rotating shaft and a driving member, the four corners between the upper plate body and the lower plate body are connected by vertical blocks, there are multiple rotating shafts, multiple rotating shafts are respectively arranged on the lower plate body, the lower ends of multiple rotating shafts are respectively connected to the turntable, one side of multiple turntables is respectively connected to the upper ends of multiple arc-shaped brushes, the upper ends of multiple rotating shafts are respectively provided with turbines, there are multiple fixed shafts, the lower ends of multiple fixed shafts pass through the turntable, the upper ends of multiple fixed shafts are respectively connected to the upper plate body, the lower ends of multiple fixed shafts are respectively provided with the strip brushes, the driving members are multiple groups, each group of driving members corresponds to multiple turbines in the vertical direction, multiple groups of driving members include a rotating rod, a worm, an ear plate, and a rotating motor, the two sides of the rotating rod are respectively arranged on the ear plates, the rotating rod is provided with multiple worms, the multiple worms are respectively meshed with multiple turbines in the vertical direction, and the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the connection between the ear plate and the rotating rod.
[0017] The double-sided conveying and sorting system provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
[0018] After the goods are sorted by the side conveyor, they are conveyed along the side. When conveyed to the first belt conveyor, the distance between the goods is controlled by the first belt conveyor, and the goods are conveyed to the second and third belt conveyors and backward. When the goods pass through the first two-way balance wheel structure, if it is sorted downward, the first two-way balance wheel structure will pre-swing downward in advance. If it is upward, the first two-way balance wheel structure will pre-swing upward in advance, and then it will be conveyed to the belt conveyor. Subsequently, when the goods are transferred to the second two-way balance wheel structure, if it is the goods on the diverter machines on both sides of the second two-way balance wheel structure, the second two-way balance wheel will swing. If the goods do not continue to be conveyed backward, they will be transferred to other diverter machines through the third two-way balance wheel structure or the fourth two-way balance wheel structure set on the rear side. By adopting such a modular double-sided sorting system, the layout of logistics transportation is more flexible.
[0019] The double-sided conveying and sorting system provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
[0020] The plurality of rotating rollers are connected to each other by belts and rotate synchronously. When the plurality of rotating rollers rotate, the plurality of rotating wheels are driven to rotate at the same time through the round belt. When the plurality of rotating wheels swing, the motor drives the driving rod to rotate, and the other end of the driving rod drives the vertical plate to move forward. At the same time, the vertical plate drives the plurality of driving plates to move forward, and the plurality of driving plates drive the plurality of rotating plates forward at the same time. The other ends of the plurality of rotating plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating columns to rotate to one side, and the plurality of rotating columns simultaneously drive the plurality of U-shaped plates to rotate, and the plurality of U-shaped plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating wheels to rotate on one side, or the motor is reversed, so that the vertical plate drives the plurality of driving plates to move backward, and the plurality of driving plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating plates to move backward, and the other ends of the plurality of rotating plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating columns to rotate to the other side, and the plurality of rotating columns simultaneously drive the plurality of U-shaped plates to rotate, and the plurality of rotating wheels simultaneously drive the other side to rotate, thereby realizing the process of simultaneous swinging of the plurality of rotating wheels.
[0021] The double-sided conveying and sorting system provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
[0022] The lifting member and the cleaning structure are driven by the lateral moving member to move to the top of the bidirectional balance wheel structure, so that multiple cleaning parts correspond to multiple circular holes. Then the lifting member drives the cleaning structure to descend, and the arc-shaped brush moves into the circular hole. The arc-shaped bristles on the arc-shaped brush contact the inner wall of the circular hole. At the same time, the strip bristles on the strip brush contact the rotating wheel. Then the arc-shaped brush rotates, and the arc-shaped bristles complete the cleaning and maintenance of the circular hole. At the same time, the rotating wheel rotates. At this time, the strip bristles on the strip brush complete the cleaning and maintenance of the rotating wheel. According to the above operation, the cleaning and maintenance of multiple bidirectional balance wheels are completed. Through such an arrangement, the cleaning and maintenance of the bidirectional balance wheel can be completed quickly.
[0023] The double-sided conveying and sorting system provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
[0024] The moving wheels on the mobile vehicle are electrically driven to move the mobile vehicle laterally, and the mobile vehicle drives the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the lifting member and the cleaning structure to move laterally. When the corresponding two-way balance wheel structure is moved above, the winch is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, and the lifting rope moves downward, causing the cleaning structure to move downward. The rotating motor is reversed, causing the lifting rope to wind around the winch, and the lifting rope drives the cleaning structure to move upward.
[0025] The double-sided conveying and sorting system provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
[0026] The lifting part drives the cleaning structure downward, causing multiple arc-shaped brushes to move into multiple circular holes. When the strip bristles on the strip brush contact the upper end of the rotating wheel, the lifting rope stops moving downward. At this time, the rotating motors in the multiple drive parts operate, driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives multiple worms to rotate, and the worms drive the corresponding turbines to rotate, and the turbine drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the arc-shaped brush to rotate, and the arc-shaped bristles on the arc plate complete the cleaning of the inner wall of the circular hole. At the same time, the rotating wheel rotates, and the cleaning work of the rotating wheel is completed by the strip bristles in contact with the rotating wheel, thereby completing the cleaning and maintenance of the bidirectional balance wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a plan view of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side sectional view of a bidirectional balance wheel structure of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a bidirectional balance wheel structure of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a double-sided conveying and sorting system maintenance structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of a cleaning structure of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a cleaning structure of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial plan view of a double-sided conveying and sorting system of the present invention. Implementation Method
[0036] First embodiment:
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a double-sided conveying sorting system, comprising a side conveyor 10, a pull-away belt unit 20, a belt conveyor 30, a bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 and a diverter 50;
[0038] The pull-off belt conveyor 20 is provided at the rear side of the side conveyor 10. The belt conveyor 30 and the bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 are both multiple. The bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 and the belt conveyor 30 are sequentially provided at the rear side of the pull-off belt conveyor group 20. There are multiple diverters 50, and each bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 is provided with a diverter 50 on both sides.
[0039] The pull-belt conveyor group 20 includes a first belt conveyor 21, a second belt conveyor 22, and a third belt conveyor 23. The first belt conveyor 21, the second belt conveyor 22, and the third belt conveyor 23 are arranged in sequence.
[0040] After the goods are sorted by the side conveyor 10, they are conveyed along one side. When they are conveyed onto the first belt conveyor 21, the distance between the goods is controlled by the first belt conveyor 21, and the goods are conveyed to the second belt conveyor 22 and the third belt conveyor 23 and backward. When the goods pass through the first bidirectional balance wheel structure 40, if it is sorted downward, the first bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 will be pre-swung downward in advance. If it is upward, the first bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 will be pre-swung upward in advance, and then conveyed to the belt conveyor 30. Then, when the goods are transferred to the second bidirectional balance wheel structure 40, if it is the goods on the diverter 50 on both sides of the second bidirectional balance wheel structure 40, the second bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 will swing. If not, the goods continue to be conveyed backward and transferred to other diverters 50 through the third bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 or the fourth bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 set on the rear side. By adopting such a modular double-sided sorting system, the layout of logistics transportation is more flexible.
[0041] In addition, scanning components 60 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end of the second belt conveyor 22. The distance between the goods is controlled by the first belt conveyor 21. The cargo information is scanned by the scanning component 60 on the second belt conveyor 22. The scanned cargo information is analyzed by the background terminal on the third belt conveyor 23. It is analyzed to determine which diverter 50 the goods should be transported to, and the first bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 is pre-swung. When the goods arrive at the bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 at the corresponding position on the rear side, the goods are transferred to the corresponding diverter 50 through the swing of the bidirectional balance wheel 40.
[0042] Second embodiment:
[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 includes a frame structure 41, a rotating roller 42, a driving plate 43, and a rotating wheel 44. The lower end of the frame structure 41 is provided with multiple rotating rollers 42, the upper end of the frame structure 41 is provided with multiple circular holes 45, and the multiple circular holes 45 are provided with rotating wheels 44. The multiple rotating wheels 44 are respectively arranged in the openings of the U-shaped plate 46, and the lower ends of the multiple U-shaped plates 46 are respectively connected to the rotating columns 47. The lower ends of the multiple rotating columns 47 are provided with rotating plates 48. The outer ends of the movable plates 48 are hingedly connected to the driving plates 43 respectively, and the two ends of the multiple driving plates 43 are connected by vertical plates 71, the lower end of one of the vertical plates 71 is connected to the driving rod 72, and the other end of the driving rod 72 is connected to the conveying shaft of the motor 73, and each of the rotating rollers 42 is provided with a plurality of first grooves 74, and each of the rotating wheels 44 is provided with a second groove 75, and the second grooves 75 on the multiple rotating wheels 44 in the longitudinal direction are connected to the multiple first grooves 74 on the lower rotating roller 42 by round belts 76.
[0044] The plurality of rotating rollers 42 are connected to each other by belts and rotate synchronously. When the plurality of rotating rollers 42 rotate, the plurality of rotating wheels 44 are driven to rotate at the same time through the round belt 76. When the plurality of rotating wheels 44 swing, the motor 73 drives the driving rod 72 to rotate. The other end of the driving rod 72 drives the vertical plate 71 to move forward. At the same time, the vertical plate 71 drives the plurality of driving plates 43 to move forward. The plurality of driving plates 43 simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating plates 48 to move forward. The other end of the plurality of rotating plates 48 simultaneously drives the plurality of rotating columns 47 to rotate to one side. The plurality of rotating columns 47 simultaneously drive The multiple U-shaped plates 46 are driven to rotate, and the multiple U-shaped plates 46 simultaneously drive the multiple rotating wheels 44 to rotate to one side, or the motor 73 is reversed, so that the vertical plate 71 drives the multiple driving plates 43 to move backward, and the multiple driving plates 43 simultaneously drive the multiple rotating plates 48 to move backward, and the other ends of the multiple rotating plates 48 simultaneously drive the multiple rotating columns 47 to rotate to the other side, and the multiple rotating columns 47 simultaneously drive the multiple U-shaped plates 46 to rotate, and the multiple U-shaped plates 46 simultaneously drive the multiple rotating wheels 44 to rotate to the other side, thereby realizing the process of the multiple rotating wheels 44 swinging simultaneously.
[0045] In addition, the rotating wheel here rotates to one side or the other, i.e. oscillates in the up and down position.
[0046] Third embodiment:
[0047] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, it also includes a maintenance structure 100, which is arranged above the bidirectional balance wheel structure 40. The maintenance structure 100 includes a transverse moving part 110, a lifting part 120 and a cleaning structure 130;
[0048] The transverse moving member 110 is used to drive the lifting member 120 and the cleaning structure 130 to move transversely, and the lifting member 120 is used to drive the cleaning structure 130 to rise or fall. The cleaning structure 130 has an arc-shaped brush 131 and a strip brush 132. There are multiple arc-shaped brushes 131 and multiple strip brushes 132. One arc-shaped brush 131 and one strip brush 132 form a cleaning part 210, and the arc-shaped brush 131 is rotatably set, and the strip brush 132 is fixedly set. Multiple cleaning parts 210 correspond to multiple circular holes 45.
[0049] The lateral moving part 110 drives the lifting part 120 and the cleaning structure 130 to move above the bidirectional balance wheel structure 40, so that the multiple cleaning parts 210 correspond to the multiple circular holes 45. Then the lifting part 120 drives the cleaning structure 130 to descend, and the arc-shaped brush 131 moves into the circular hole 45. The arc-shaped bristles 133 on the arc-shaped brush 131 contact the inner wall of the circular hole 45. At the same time, the strip bristles 134 on the strip brush 132 contact the rotating wheel 44. Then the arc-shaped brush 131 rotates, and the arc-shaped bristles 133 complete the cleaning and maintenance of the circular hole 45. At the same time, the rotating wheel 44 rotates. At this time, the strip bristles 134 on the strip brush 132 complete the cleaning and maintenance of the rotating wheel 44. According to the above operation, the cleaning and maintenance of multiple bidirectional balance wheel structures 40 are completed. Through such an arrangement, the cleaning and maintenance of the bidirectional balance wheel structure 40 can be quickly completed.
[0050] Fourth embodiment:
[0051] like Figure 7 As shown, the transverse moving member 110 includes a track structure 111, a moving vehicle 112, and a connecting block 113. The track structure 111 has two, and the lower side of each of the two track structures 111 is provided with a column 114. The moving wheels 115 of the moving vehicle 112 are provided in the transverse groove 116 of the track structure 111. The connecting block 113 is provided between the two moving vehicles 112.
[0052] The lifting member 120 includes a winch 121 and a lifting rope 122. Both sides of the winch 121 are set on a fixed plate 123. One end of the lifting rope 122 is wound around the winch 121, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the cleaning structure 130.
[0053] By electrically driving the moving wheels 115 on the moving vehicle 112, the moving vehicle 112 is moved laterally, and the moving vehicle 112 drives the connecting block 113 to move, and the connecting block 113 drives the lifting member 120 and the cleaning structure 130 to move laterally. When the corresponding two-way balance wheel structure 40 is moved above, the winch 121 is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, and the lifting rope 122 is moved downward, so that the cleaning structure 122 moves downward. The rotating motor is reversed, and the lifting rope 122 is wound around the winch 121, and the lifting rope 122 drives the cleaning structure 130 to move upward.
[0054] Fifth embodiment:
[0055] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the cleaning structure 130 includes an upper plate body 151, a lower plate body 152, a fixed shaft 153, a rotating shaft 154 and a driving member 160. The four corners between the upper plate body 151 and the lower plate body 152 are connected by vertical blocks 155. There are multiple rotating shafts 154, and multiple rotating shafts 154 are respectively arranged on the lower plate body 152. The lower ends of the multiple rotating shafts 154 are respectively connected to the turntable 156. One side of the multiple turntables 156 is respectively connected to the upper ends of the multiple arc-shaped brushes 131. The upper ends of the multiple rotating shafts 154 are respectively provided with turbines 157. There are multiple fixed shafts 153, and the lower ends of the multiple fixed shafts 153 pass through the turntable 156. The upper ends of the fixed shafts 153 are respectively connected to the upper plate body 151, and the lower ends of the multiple fixed shafts 153 are respectively provided with the strip brushes 132. The driving members 160 are multiple groups, and each group of the driving members 160 corresponds to multiple turbines 157 in the vertical direction. The multiple groups of the driving members 160 include a rotating rod 161, a worm 162, an ear plate 163, and a rotating motor 164. The two sides of the rotating rod 161 are respectively provided on the ear plate 163, and the rotating rod 161 is provided with multiple worms 162. The multiple worms 162 are respectively engaged with the multiple turbines 157 in the vertical direction, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 164 passes through the ear plate 163 and is connected with the rotating rod 161.
[0056] The lifting member 120 drives the cleaning structure 130 to move downward, causing the multiple arc-shaped brushes 131 to move into the multiple circular holes 45. When the strip bristles 134 on the strip brush 132 contact the upper end of the rotating wheel 44, the lifting rope body 122 stops moving downward. At this time, the rotating motor 164 in the multiple drive members 160 operates, driving the rotating rod 161 to rotate, and the rotating rod 161 drives the multiple worm gears 162 to rotate, and the worm gears 162 drive the corresponding turbine 157 to rotate, and the turbine 157 drives the rotating shaft 154 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 154 drives the turntable 156 to rotate, and the turntable 156 drives the arc-shaped brush 131 to rotate, and the arc-shaped bristles 133 on the arc-shaped brush 131 complete the cleaning work of the inner wall of the circular hole 45. At the same time, the rotating wheel 44 rotates, and the strip bristles 134 in contact with the rotating wheel 44 complete the cleaning work of the rotating wheel 44, thereby completing the cleaning and maintenance of the bidirectional balance wheel structure 40.
[0057] refer to Figure 9 In addition, since there is a certain amount of space in the circular hole, the arc-shaped scrub brush can enter the circular hole.
[0058] The first belt conveyor 21, the second belt conveyor 22, and the third belt conveyor 23 have different speeds, preferably gradually increasing their speeds, so that the goods can be separated, that is, the distance between the goods is widened, which is conducive to subsequent identification and separation. The side conveyor belongs to the existing technology and will not be described here.
Claims
1. A double-sided conveying and sorting system, characterized in that: Including side conveyor, pull-off belt conveyor, belt conveyor, two-way swing wheel structure and diverter; The pull-off belt conveyor is arranged at the rear side of the side conveyor, and the belt conveyor and the bidirectional balance wheel structure are both multiple. The bidirectional balance wheel structure and the belt conveyor are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the pull-off belt conveyor, and the diverter is multiple, and a diverter is arranged on both sides of each bidirectional balance wheel structure; The pull-out belt conveyor includes a first belt conveyor, a second belt conveyor, and a third belt conveyor, wherein the first belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor, and the third belt conveyor are arranged in sequence; It also includes a maintenance structure, which is arranged above the bidirectional balance wheel structure and includes a transverse moving part, a lifting part and a cleaning structure; The transverse moving member is used to drive the lifting member and the cleaning structure to move transversely, and the lifting member is used to drive the cleaning structure to rise or fall. The cleaning structure has an arc-shaped brush and a strip brush, and there are multiple arc-shaped brushes and strip brushes. One arc-shaped brush and one strip brush form a cleaning part, and the arc-shaped brush is rotatable, and the strip brush is fixed. The multiple cleaning parts correspond to the circular holes. The cleaning structure includes an upper plate body, a lower plate body, a fixed shaft, a rotating shaft and a driving member, the four corners between the upper plate body and the lower plate body are connected by vertical blocks, the rotating shafts are multiple, the multiple rotating shafts are respectively arranged on the lower plate body, the lower ends of the multiple rotating shafts are respectively connected to the turntable, the multiple sides of the turntables are respectively connected to the upper ends of the multiple arc-shaped brushes, the upper ends of the multiple rotating shafts are respectively provided with turbines, the fixed shafts are multiple, the lower ends of the multiple fixed shafts pass through the turntable, the upper ends of the multiple fixed shafts are respectively connected to the upper plate body, the lower ends of the multiple fixed shafts are respectively provided with the strip brushes, the driving members are multiple groups, each group of the driving members corresponds to multiple turbines in the vertical direction, and the multiple groups of the driving members include a rotating rod, a worm, an ear plate, and a rotating motor. The two sides of the rotating rod are respectively arranged on the ear plates, and the rotating rod is provided with multiple worms, and the multiple worms are respectively meshed with multiple turbines in the vertical direction, and the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the connection between the ear plate and the rotating rod.
2. The double-sided conveying and sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional balance wheel structure includes a frame structure, a rotating roller, a driving plate, and a rotating wheel. A plurality of rotating rollers are provided at the lower end of the frame structure, a plurality of circular holes are provided at the upper end of the frame structure, and rotating wheels are provided in the plurality of circular holes. The plurality of rotating wheels are respectively arranged in the openings of the U-shaped plates, and the lower ends of the plurality of U-shaped plates are connected to the rotating columns. The lower ends of the plurality of rotating columns are provided with rotating plates, and the outer ends of the rotating plates in the transverse direction are respectively hingedly connected to the driving plates, and the two ends of the plurality of driving plates are connected by vertical plates, the lower end of one of the vertical plates is connected to the driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is connected to the conveying shaft of the motor, each of the rotating rollers is provided with a plurality of first grooves, and each of the rotating wheels is provided with a second groove, and the second grooves on the plurality of rotating wheels in the longitudinal direction and the plurality of first grooves on the rotating roller below are respectively connected by round belts.
3. The double-sided conveying and sorting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse moving member includes a track structure, a moving vehicle, and a connecting block. The track structure has two, and the lower sides of the two track structures are each provided with a column. The moving wheels of the moving vehicle are provided in the transverse groove of the track structure, and the connecting block is provided between the two moving vehicles. The lifting member includes a winch and a lifting rope. Both sides of the winch are arranged on a fixed plate. One end of the lifting rope is wound around the winch, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the cleaning structure.
4. The working method of the double-sided conveying and sorting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Includes the following steps; After the goods are sorted by the side conveyor, they are conveyed along the side. When conveyed to the first belt conveyor, the distance between the goods is controlled by the first belt conveyor, and the goods are conveyed to the second and third belt conveyors and backward. When the goods pass through the first two-way balance wheel structure, if it is sorted downward, the first two-way balance wheel structure will pre-swing downward in advance. If it is upward, the first two-way balance wheel structure will pre-swing upward in advance, and then it will be conveyed to the belt conveyor. Subsequently, when the goods are transferred to the second two-way balance wheel structure, if it is the goods on the diverter machines on both sides of the second two-way balance wheel structure, the second two-way balance wheel will swing. If the goods do not continue to be conveyed backward, they will be transferred to other diverter machines through the third two-way balance wheel structure or the fourth two-way balance wheel structure set on the rear side. By adopting such a modular double-sided sorting system, the layout of logistics transportation is more flexible.
5. The working method of the double-sided conveying and sorting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Includes the following steps; The plurality of rotating rollers are connected to each other by belts and rotate synchronously. When the plurality of rotating rollers rotate, the plurality of rotating wheels are driven to rotate at the same time through the round belt. When the plurality of rotating wheels swing, the motor drives the driving rod to rotate, and the other end of the driving rod drives the vertical plate to move forward. At the same time, the vertical plate drives the plurality of driving plates to move forward, and the plurality of driving plates drive the plurality of rotating plates forward at the same time. The other ends of the plurality of rotating plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating columns to rotate to one side, and the plurality of rotating columns simultaneously drive the plurality of U-shaped plates to rotate, and the plurality of U-shaped plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating wheels to rotate on one side, or the motor is reversed, so that the vertical plate drives the plurality of driving plates to move backward, and the plurality of driving plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating plates to move backward, and the other ends of the plurality of rotating plates simultaneously drive the plurality of rotating columns to rotate to the other side, and the plurality of rotating columns simultaneously drive the plurality of U-shaped plates to rotate, and the plurality of rotating wheels simultaneously drive the other side to rotate, thereby realizing the process of simultaneous swinging of the plurality of rotating wheels.
6. The working method of the double-sided conveying and sorting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Includes the following steps; The lifting member and the cleaning structure are driven by the lateral moving member to move to the top of the bidirectional balance wheel structure, so that multiple cleaning parts correspond to multiple circular holes. Then the lifting member drives the cleaning structure to descend, and the arc-shaped brush moves into the circular hole. The arc-shaped bristles on the arc-shaped brush contact the inner wall of the circular hole. At the same time, the strip bristles on the strip brush contact the rotating wheel. Then the arc-shaped brush rotates, and the arc-shaped bristles complete the cleaning and maintenance of the circular hole. At the same time, the rotating wheel rotates. At this time, the strip bristles on the strip brush complete the cleaning and maintenance of the rotating wheel. According to the above operation, the cleaning and maintenance of multiple bidirectional balance wheels are completed. Through such an arrangement, the cleaning and maintenance of the bidirectional balance wheel can be completed quickly.
7. The working method of the double-sided conveying and sorting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Includes the following steps; The moving wheels on the mobile vehicle are electrically driven to move the mobile vehicle laterally, and the mobile vehicle drives the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the lifting member and the cleaning structure to move laterally. When the corresponding two-way balance wheel structure is moved above, the winch is driven by the rotating motor to rotate, and the lifting rope moves downward, causing the cleaning structure to move downward. The rotating motor is reversed, causing the lifting rope to wind around the winch, and the lifting rope drives the cleaning structure to move upward.
8. The working method of the double-sided conveying and sorting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Includes the following steps; The lifting part drives the cleaning structure downward, causing multiple arc-shaped brushes to move into multiple circular holes. When the strip bristles on the strip brush contact the upper end of the rotating wheel, the lifting rope stops moving downward. At this time, the rotating motors in the multiple drive parts operate, driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives multiple worms to rotate, and the worms drive the corresponding turbines to rotate, and the turbine drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the arc-shaped brush to rotate, and the arc-shaped bristles on the arc plate complete the cleaning of the inner wall of the circular hole. At the same time, the rotating wheel rotates, and the cleaning work of the rotating wheel is completed by the strip bristles in contact with the rotating wheel, thereby completing the cleaning and maintenance of the bidirectional balance wheel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Object sorting and conveying device for logistics supply chain
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