A river regulation dike protection structure

Abstract

A dam protection structure for river regulation, this invention relates to the technical field of river regulation measures; several soil stabilization connection mechanisms are provided, each located at the connection point of several hexagonal planting bricks; a water interception trough is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dam body, and a water guide pipe is fixedly embedded inside the dam body, with the upper end of the water guide pipe extending into the water interception trough and the lower end of the water guide pipe horizontally penetrating the side wall at the bottom of the dam body; the upper side of the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective frame via a sliding rail pair; a scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate, with the bottom surface of the scraper contacting the side wall of the dam body; a driving mechanism is located on one side of the protective frame and connected to the adjusting plate; the scraping of moss reduces the damage of moss to the dam body, increases the service life of the dam body, fixes and limits adjacent hexagonal planting bricks, and simultaneously fixes the soil layer on the upper side of the dam body through anchor bolts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of river regulation measures, specifically to a dam protection structure for river regulation. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industry and economy, water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Constructing river embankments is a very important step in the process of river management. Due to water pollution, moss is prone to grow in the damp areas of the embankment. If the moss cannot be treated in time, it can easily cause cracks in the embankment, allowing water to seep into the embankment and making it susceptible to erosion by sewage. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a protective structure for embankments in river management. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a simple, rationally designed, and easy-to-use embankment protection structure for river regulation, which can solve the technical problems in existing technologies.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: it includes a dam body and hexagonal planting bricks, and several hexagonal planting bricks are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the upper side of the dam body.

[0005] It also includes:

[0006] The soil stabilization connection mechanism comprises several components, which are respectively installed at the connection points of several hexagonal planting bricks.

[0007] The intercepting channel is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dam body. A water guide pipe is fixedly embedded inside the dam body. The upper end of the water guide pipe extends into the inside of the intercepting channel, and the lower end of the water guide pipe is horizontally installed on the side wall at the bottom of the dam body.

[0008] The protective frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dam body by several connecting rods, and the lower end of the water guide pipe is located below the bottom surface of the protective frame.

[0009] An adjusting plate is provided between the protective frame and the side wall of the dam body. The upper side of the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective frame through a slide rail pair. A scraper is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate, and the bottom surface of the scraper is in contact with the side wall of the dam body.

[0010] The drive mechanism is located on one side of the protective frame and is connected to the adjustment plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, a roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate via a wheel axle, and the roller is rolled on the side wall of the dam body; the roller increases the smoothness of the up and down movement of the adjusting plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, an intercepting net is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the intercepting trough, and the intercepting net covers the upper end surface of the water guide pipe; by setting the intercepting net, impurities such as fallen leaves are prevented from entering the interior of the water guide pipe.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes:

[0014] The insert rods are of several kinds and are respectively movably inserted into the slots opened at the bottom of the dam body. The inner end of the insert rod is fixedly provided with a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slot.

[0015] A water-blocking plate is provided on one side of the protective frame, and the ends of the insert rods are all movable through the side wall of the protective frame and then fixedly installed on the side wall of the water-blocking plate; the liquid outlet end of the water guide pipe is configured to cooperate with the water-blocking plate.

[0016] The rack consists of two racks, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two outermost inserts;

[0017] The connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the dam body via a bearing seat and a bearing. Gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting shaft, and the gears mesh with racks at corresponding positions.

[0018] There are two transmission rods, each fixedly sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft on one side of the gear. The other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the transmission rod number two via a rotating shaft and bearing. The upper end of the transmission rod number two is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the adjusting plate via a hinge seat.

[0019] Through the above technical solution design, when encountering rainy weather, the rainwater collected in the intercepting channel of the upper side of the dam body, after being guided by the water pipe, impacts the water-blocking plate. This impact force pushes the water-blocking plate away from the protective frame. At this time, the tension spring extends, the insert rod moves out of the slot, and the rack drives the gear to rotate. Due to the transmission action of the first and second transmission rods, the adjusting plate is driven to reciprocate on the slide rail pair, thereby driving the scraper to scrape the moss off the dam body. Due to the impact force of the rainwater in the water pipe and the reverse force of the tension spring, the scraper moves up and down, continuously scraping the moss.

[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, a graphite bearing is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the opening end of the slot, and the insertion rod is movably inserted inside the graphite bearing; while increasing the smoothness of the insertion rod movement, the graphite bearing can seal the slot and reduce the amount of sewage entering the interior of the dam body.

[0021] As a further improvement of the present invention, the soil-stabilizing connection mechanism includes:

[0022] A fixing plate is provided, on which anchor rods are vertically fixed, and the anchor rods are movably inserted through the insertion holes opened at the connection points of the three hexagonal planting bricks;

[0023] The fixing rod consists of three rods, each with equal rounded corners, and is vertically fixed to the side wall of the fixing plate around the anchor rod. The fixing rods are movably inserted into the positioning holes opened on the side wall of the three hexagonal planting bricks.

[0024] Through the above technical solution design, the anchor rod passes through the insertion hole and is inserted into the soil on the upper side of the dam body, which plays a role in stabilizing the soil and connecting the hexagonal planting bricks to the side wall of the dam body; the adjacent hexagonal planting bricks are fixed by setting the fixing rod and positioning hole.

[0025] As a further improvement of the present invention, several elastic anti-pullback rods are fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the lower end of the anchor rod with equal rounded corners; the installation of elastic anti-pullback rods effectively prevents the anchor rod from falling off when it is inserted into the soil.

[0026] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower end of the anchor rod is provided with a conical head structure; the conical head facilitates the installation of the anchor rod.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0028] 1. By utilizing the accumulated water on the dam body caused by rainwater and the drive mechanism to move the scraper up and down on the side wall of the dam body, the moss is scraped off, reducing the damage of moss to the dam body and increasing the service life of the dam body.

[0029] 2. The adjacent hexagonal planting bricks are fixed and positioned by the soil stabilization connection mechanism, and the soil layer on the upper side of the dam body is fixed by the anchor bolts. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the image.

[0033] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B in the image.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-fixing connection mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 1. Dam body; 2. Hexagonal planting bricks; 3. Interception trough; 4. Water diversion pipe; 5. Protective frame; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Adjusting plate; 8. Slide rail pair; 9. Scraper; 10. Roller; 11. Interception net; 12. Drive mechanism; 12-1. Insert rod; 12-2. Slot; 12-3. Tension spring; 12-4. Water blocking plate; 12-5. Rack; 12-6. Connecting shaft; 12-7. Gear; 12-8. First transmission rod; 12-9. Second transmission rod; 13. Soil stabilization connection mechanism; 13. Fixing plate; 13-1. Anchor rod; 13-2. Insertion hole; 13-3. Fixing rod; 13-4. Positioning hole; 13-5. Graphite bearing; 14. Elastic anti-tipping rod; 15. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0039] See as Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment includes a dam body 1 and hexagonal planting bricks 2. Several hexagonal planting bricks 2 are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the upper side of the dam body 1.

[0040] It also includes:

[0041] The soil stabilization connection mechanism 13 consists of several parts, and is respectively set at the connection points of several hexagonal planting bricks 2;

[0042] The intercepting channel 3 is cast into the side wall of the dam body 1 by concrete pouring. A water guide pipe 4 is fixedly embedded inside the dam body 1. The upper end of the water guide pipe 4 extends into the interior of the intercepting channel 3, and the lower end of the water guide pipe 4 is horizontally installed on the side wall at the bottom of the dam body 1. An intercepting net 11 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the intercepting channel 3 by bolts. The intercepting net 11 covers the upper end surface of the water guide pipe 4. The intercepting net 11 prevents impurities such as fallen leaves from entering the interior of the water guide pipe 4.

[0043] The protective frame 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dam body 1 by several connecting rods 6, and the lower end of the water guide pipe 4 is located below the bottom surface of the protective frame 5.

[0044] An adjusting plate 7 is disposed between the protective frame 5 and the side wall of the dam body 1. The upper side of the adjusting plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective frame 5 via a slide rail pair 8, which is fixed to the inner side wall of the protective frame 5 by bolts. A scraper 9 is fixed to the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 7 by bolts, and the bottom surface of the scraper 9 is in contact with the side wall of the dam body 1. A roller 10 is rotatably disposed on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 7 via a wheel axle, and the roller 10 is rolled on the side wall of the dam body 1. The roller 10 increases the smoothness of the up and down movement of the adjusting plate 7.

[0045] The drive mechanism 12 is located on one side of the protective frame 5 and is connected to the adjustment plate 7. Example 2

[0046] See as Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the drive mechanism 12 includes:

[0047] Insert rods 12-1, of which there are several, are movably inserted into slots 12-2 opened at the bottom of the dam body 1. A tension spring 12-3 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the insert rod 12-1 by bolts, and the other end of the tension spring 12-3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slot 12-2 by bolts. A graphite bearing 14 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the open end of the slot 12-2 by bolts, and the insert rod 12-1 is movably inserted through the inside of the graphite bearing 14. The graphite bearing 14 increases the smoothness of the movement of the insert rod 12-1 and can seal the slot 12-2, reducing the entry of sewage into the interior of the dam body 1.

[0048] Water blocking plate 12-4 is set on one side of the protective frame 5, and the ends of the insert rods 12-1 are all movable through the side wall of the protective frame 5 and then fixed on the side wall of the water blocking plate 12-4 by bolts; the liquid outlet end of the water guide pipe 4 is matched with the water blocking plate 12-4.

[0049] Two racks 12-5 are provided, and are respectively fixed to the top surfaces of the two outermost inserts 12-1 by bolts.

[0050] The connecting shaft 12-6 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the dam body 1 via a bearing seat and a bearing. Both ends of the connecting shaft 12-6 are respectively fixedly connected to gears 12-7 by bolts. The gears 12-7 mesh with the racks 12-5 at corresponding positions.

[0051] There are two transmission rods 12-8, which are fixedly sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft 12-6 on one side of the gear 12-7. The other end of the transmission rod 12-8 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 12-9 via a rotating shaft and bearing. The upper end of the transmission rod 12-9 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the adjusting plate 7 via a hinge seat. Example 3

[0052] See as Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the soil stabilization connection mechanism 13 includes:

[0053] A fixing plate 13-1 is provided, on which an anchor rod 13-2 is vertically fixed by bolts. The anchor rod 13-2 is movably inserted through the insertion hole 13-3 opened at the connection of the three hexagonal planting bricks 2. Several elastic anti-pullback rods 15 are fixedly welded to the lower outer ring wall of the anchor rod 13-2 with equal rounded corners. The setting of the elastic anti-pullback rods 15 effectively prevents the anchor rod 13-2 from falling off when it is inserted into the soil.

[0054] The fixing rods 13-4 are three in number and are respectively fixedly welded to the side wall of the fixing plate 13-1 around the anchor rod 13-2 with equal rounded corners. The fixing rods 13-4 are movably inserted into the positioning holes 13-5 opened on the side wall of the three hexagonal planting bricks 2.

[0055] When using this invention, during the installation of the hexagonal planting bricks 2, the hexagonal planting bricks 2 are sequentially buried on the soil sidewall of the embankment body 1. The anchor rods 13-2 pass through the insertion holes 13-3 and are inserted into the soil on the upper side of the embankment body 1, which serves to stabilize the soil and connect the hexagonal planting bricks 2 to the sidewall of the embankment body 1. The adjacent hexagonal planting bricks 2 are fixed by the setting of the fixing rods 13-4 and the positioning holes 13-5. After the fixing is completed, the slope protection grass is planted in the hexagonal planting bricks 2.

[0056] When it rains, the rainwater collected in the intercepting channel 3 on the upper side of the dam body 1 flows through the water pipe 4 and then impacts the water-blocking plate 12-4. This impact pushes the water-blocking plate 12-4 away from the protective frame 5. At this time, the tension spring 12-3 extends, and the insertion rod 12-1 moves out of the slot 12-2, causing the rack 12-5 to drive the gear 12-7 to rotate. Due to the transmission action of the first transmission rod 12-8 and the second transmission rod 12-9, the adjusting plate 7 moves back and forth on the slide rail pair 8, thereby driving the scraper 9 to scrape the moss off the dam body 1. Due to the impact force of the rainwater in the water pipe 4 and the reverse force of the tension spring 12-3, the scraper 9 moves up and down, continuously scraping the moss.

[0057] The beneficial effects of this specific embodiment after adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0058] 1. The water accumulated on the dam body 1 due to rainwater and the drive mechanism 12 drive the scraper 9 to move up and down on the side wall of the dam body 1 to scrape off the moss, thereby reducing the damage of the moss to the dam body 1 and increasing the service life of the dam body 1.

[0059] 2. The adjacent hexagonal planting bricks 2 are fixed and limited by the soil stabilization connection mechanism 13, and the soil layer on the upper side of the dam body 1 is fixed by the anchor rod 13-2.

[0060] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and is not intended to limit it. Any other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dam protection structure for river regulation, wherein several hexagonal planting bricks (2) are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the upper side of the dam body (1). Its features are, It also includes: The soil stabilization connection mechanism (13) consists of several parts, and is respectively set at the connection points of several hexagonal planting bricks (2); Water interception channel (3), the water interception channel (3) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dam body (1), and a water guide pipe (4) is fixedly embedded inside the dam body (1). The upper end of the water guide pipe (4) extends into the water interception channel (3), and the lower end of the water guide pipe (4) is horizontally installed on the side wall at the bottom of the dam body (1). The protective frame (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the dam body (1) by several connecting rods (6), and the lower end of the water guide pipe (4) is located below the bottom surface of the protective frame (5). Adjustment plate (7), the adjustment plate (7) is set between the protective frame (5) and the side wall of the dam body (1), the upper side of the adjustment plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the protective frame (5) through the slide rail pair (8); a scraper (9) is fixedly set on the bottom surface of the adjustment plate (7), and the bottom surface of the scraper (9) is in contact with the side wall of the dam body (1); The drive mechanism (12) is located on one side of the protective frame (5) and is connected to the adjustment plate (7); The drive mechanism (12) includes: Insert rod (12-1), there are several insert rods (12-1), and they are respectively movably inserted into the slots (12-2) opened at the bottom of the dam body (1). The inner end of the insert rod (12-1) is fixedly provided with a tension spring (12-3), and the other end of the tension spring (12-3) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slot (12-2). Water blocking plate (12-4), the water blocking plate (12-4) is set on one side of the protective frame (5), and the ends of the plug rods (12-1) are all moved through the side wall of the protective frame (5) and fixed on the side wall of the water blocking plate (12-4); the liquid outlet end of the water guide pipe (4) is matched with the water blocking plate (12-4). Two racks (12-5) are provided, and are respectively fixed on the top surfaces of the two outermost inserts (12-1); The connecting shaft (12-6) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the dam body (1) via a bearing seat and a bearing. Gears (12-7) are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting shaft (12-6). The gears (12-7) mesh with the racks (12-5) at the corresponding positions. There are two first transmission rods (12-8), which are fixedly sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft (12-6) on one side of the gear (12-7). The other end of the first transmission rod (12-8) is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod (12-9) through a rotating shaft and bearing. The upper end of the second transmission rod (12-9) is rotatably set on the side wall of the adjusting plate (7) through a hinge seat.

2. The embankment protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (7) has a roller (10) mounted on its bottom surface via a wheel axle, and the roller (10) is mounted on the side wall of the dam body (1).

3. The embankment protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intercepting net (11) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the water intercepting trough (3), and the intercepting net is placed on the upper end surface of the water guide pipe (4).

4. The embankment protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A graphite bearing (14) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the opening end of the slot (12-2), and the insertion rod (12-1) is movably inserted through the inside of the graphite bearing (14).

5. The embankment protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil stabilization connection mechanism (13) includes: A fixing plate (13-1) is provided with a vertically fixed anchor rod (13-2), and the anchor rod (13-2) is movably inserted through the insertion hole (13-3) opened at the connection of the three hexagonal planting bricks (2); The fixing rod (13-4) consists of three rods, each with equal rounded corners, and is vertically fixed on the side wall of the fixing plate (13-1) around the anchor rod (13-2). The fixing rod (13-4) is movably inserted into the positioning holes (13-5) opened on the side wall of the three hexagonal planting bricks (2).

6. The embankment protection structure for river regulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Several elastic anti-pullback rods (15) are fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the lower end of the anchor rod (13-2) with equal rounded corners.

7. The embankment protection structure for river regulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the anchor rod (13-2) is designed with a tapered head structure.

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