Air handling system and air handling method
Through concentrated solution dehumidification and heat regeneration technology, the problems of waste heat from air compressors and low energy efficiency of condensation dehumidification are solved, achieving efficient and energy-saving air dehumidification and conditioning, and improving air quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311383184.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-24
AI Technical Summary
The waste heat generated during the operation of the air compressor leads to energy waste and increased ambient temperature. The condensation dehumidification method of the traditional air-conditioning system results in low energy utilization efficiency and produces condensation water and mold, affecting air quality.
A concentrated solution dehumidifier is used to dehumidify the air and form a dilute solution. The heat energy of the compressed air is used to regenerate the concentrated solution in the solution regenerator. Combined with a heat exchange device and a solution reservoir, the solution flow and concentration control are optimized to achieve efficient dehumidification and regulation.
It reduces the heat energy waste output by the air compressor, lowers the energy consumption required for dehumidification, avoids condensation and mold problems, and improves air quality and dehumidification efficiency.
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Figure CN117190340B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular to an air treatment system and an air treatment method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the working process of an air compressor, the cooling of compressed air generates a large amount of waste heat, which is usually discharged to the outside by water cooling or air cooling, resulting in not only energy waste but also an increase in ambient temperature and aggravation of the greenhouse effect. The air inlet of the air compressor needs to be dehumidified, and the higher the air humidity, the greater the working pressure of the air compressor. Common dehumidification methods mainly include refrigeration dehumidification, adsorbent dehumidification, and absorbent dehumidification.
[0003] Traditional air conditioning systems usually adopt combined temperature and humidity processing. To meet the humidity requirement, condensation dehumidification is often used for dehumidification. When condensation dehumidification is used for dehumidification, the temperature of the cold water needs to be lower than the dew point temperature of the air in the space to be adjusted. This condensation dehumidification requires a low evaporation temperature of the refrigeration host, resulting in waste of energy utilization grade. When condensation dehumidification is used for dehumidification, a large amount of condensate water and mold are generated during equipment operation, which seriously affects the air quality of the space to be adjusted.
[0004] The above statements are only used to provide background technical information related to the present application, and do not necessarily constitute the prior art. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an air treatment system and an air treatment method, aiming to save energy required for air treatment.
[0006] The first aspect of the present application provides an air treatment system, comprising:
[0007] an air compressor configured to compress first air into compressed air output;
[0008] a first solution dehumidifier configured to dehumidify the first air using a concentrated solution and form a dilute solution;
[0009] an air conditioning device configured to adjust the temperature and humidity of second air into adjusted air output, comprising a second solution dehumidifier configured to dehumidify the second air using a concentrated solution and form a dilute solution; and
[0010] a solution regenerator configured to regenerate the dilute solution into the concentrated solution using the heat energy of the compressed air.
[0011] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the second solution dehumidifier is connected in parallel with the first solution dehumidifier.
[0012] In some embodiments of the air treatment system,
[0013] The air treatment system comprises a heat exchange device configured to exchange heat between a heat carrier fluid and the compressed air;
[0014] The solution regenerator is configured to regenerate the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat carrier fluid.
[0015] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the heat exchange device comprises:
[0016] a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the heat carrier fluid and the oil-removed compressed air separated from the lubricating oil in the compressed air; and / or
[0017] a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the heat carrier fluid and the lubricating oil separated from the compressed air.
[0018] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises an oil-gas separator disposed between the air compressor and the heat exchange device, the oil-gas separator being configured to separate the oil-removed compressed air and the lubricating oil from the compressed air, and the oil-removed compressed air separated by the oil-gas separator being delivered to the first heat exchanger, and the lubricating oil separated by the oil-gas separator being delivered to the second heat exchanger.
[0019] In some embodiments of the air treatment system,
[0020] the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected in parallel; or
[0021] the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are connected in series.
[0022] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises an air tank connected to the first heat exchanger to receive and store the compressed air flowing out of the first heat exchanger.
[0023] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises a dehumidifier disposed between the first heat exchanger and the air tank, and configured to dehumidify the compressed air flowing out of the first heat exchanger.
[0024] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises an auxiliary heating device configured to regenerate the dilute solution by using an energy source other than the heat energy of the compressed air.
[0025] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises:
[0026] a concentrated solution reservoir arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier and between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier, configured to store the concentrated solution; and / or
[0027] a dilute solution reservoir arranged between the second solution dehumidifier and the solution regenerator and between the first solution dehumidifier and the solution regenerator, configured to store the dilute solution.
[0028] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises:
[0029] a monitoring device configured to monitor an operating parameter of the air treatment system;
[0030] an adjusting device configured to adjust the operating parameter of the air treatment system; and
[0031] a control device in signal connection with the monitoring device and the adjusting device, configured to control the adjusting device to operate according to the monitoring result of the monitoring device.
[0032] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the monitoring device comprises:
[0033] a first temperature and humidity sensor arranged at an inlet of the air conditioning device, configured to monitor a temperature and humidity of the second air; and / or
[0034] a second temperature and humidity sensor arranged at an outlet of the air conditioning device, configured to monitor a temperature and humidity of the adjusted air; and / or
[0035] a humidity sensor arranged at an inlet of the air compressor, configured to monitor a humidity of the first air; and / or
[0036] a concentration monitoring device arranged on the solution regenerator, configured to monitor a concentration of the concentrated solution.
[0037] In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the adjusting device comprises:
[0038] a first adjusting valve arranged between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier, configured to adjust a flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the first solution dehumidifier; and / or
[0039] a second adjusting valve arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier, configured to adjust a flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier; and / or
[0040] a third regulating valve disposed between the first solution dehumidifier and the solution regenerator and configured to regulate the flow rate of the dilute solution flowing out of the first solution dehumidifier; and / or
[0041] a fourth regulating valve disposed between the second solution dehumidifier and the solution regenerator and configured to regulate the flow rate of the dilute solution flowing out of the second solution dehumidifier; and / or
[0042] a fifth regulating valve disposed on the chilled water flow path of the air conditioning device's cooling coil and configured to regulate the flow rate of the chilled water into the cooling coil; and / or
[0043] a sixth regulating valve, the air handling system comprising a heat exchange device for exchanging heat between the heat carrier fluid and the compressed air, the solution regenerator being configured to regenerate the dilute solution into the concentrated solution using the heat carrier fluid, the sixth regulating valve being disposed on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid and configured to regulate the flow rate of the heat carrier fluid; and / or
[0044] a replenishing valve, the air handling system comprising a heat exchange device for exchanging heat between the heat carrier fluid and the compressed air, the solution regenerator being configured to regenerate the dilute solution into the concentrated solution using the heat carrier fluid, the sixth regulating valve, the replenishing valve being disposed on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid and configured to replenish the heat carrier fluid; and / or
[0045] a concentrated solution pump disposed between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier and between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier and configured to transport the concentrated solution from the solution regenerator to the second solution dehumidifier and the first solution dehumidifier; and / or
[0046] a dilute solution pump disposed between the second solution dehumidifier and the solution regenerator and between the first solution dehumidifier and the solution regenerator and configured to transport the dilute solution from the second solution dehumidifier and the first solution dehumidifier to the solution regenerator.
[0047] The second aspect of the present application provides an air handling method for handling air by the air handling system according to the first aspect of the present application, the air handling method comprising:
[0048] compressing the first air into compressed air by the air compressor;
[0049] dehumidifying the first air by the first solution dehumidifier using concentrated solution and forming dilute solution, and / or dehumidifying the second air by the second solution dehumidifier using concentrated solution and forming dilute solution; and
[0050] The heat energy of the compressed air is used by the solution regenerator to regenerate the dilute solution into the concentrated solution.
[0051] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, the air treatment method comprises:
[0052] When φq≥φ1, the opening of the first regulating valve arranged between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier is increased to increase the flow of the concentrated solution into the first solution dehumidifier and / or the concentrated solution pump arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier and between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier is operated at a higher frequency until the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1 is met;
[0053] When φq<φ1 and φ1-φq>△φ1, the concentrated solution pump arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier and between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier is operated at a lower frequency and / or the opening of the first regulating valve arranged between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier is reduced to reduce the flow of the concentrated solution into the first solution dehumidifier until the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1 is met;
[0054] Wherein, φ1 is the preset maximum relative humidity of the first air, φq is the relative humidity of the first air, and △φ1 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the first air.
[0055] In some embodiments of the air treatment method,
[0056] Increasing the opening of the first regulating valve comprises increasing the opening of the first regulating valve in multiple stages; and / or
[0057] If the opening of the first regulating valve is adjusted to the preset maximum opening and the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1 is still not met, the concentrated solution pump is operated at a higher frequency; and / or
[0058] Operating the concentrated solution pump at a higher frequency comprises operating the concentrated solution pump at a higher frequency in multiple stages; and / or
[0059] Reducing the opening of the first regulating valve comprises reducing the opening of the first regulating valve in multiple stages; and / or
[0060] If the concentrated solution pump is operated at a preset minimum frequency and the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1 is still not met, the opening of the first regulating valve is further reduced; and / or
[0061] Operating the concentrated solution pump at a lower frequency comprises operating the concentrated solution pump at a lower frequency in multiple stages.
[0062] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, the air treatment method comprises:
[0063] when φh> φ0, φn> φ0 and φn- φ0> Δφ0, increasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier to increase the flow rate of the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier and / or increasing the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier and between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier until the condition φn- φ0≤ Δφ0 is met.
[0064] when φh> φ0, φn< φ0 and φ0- φn> Δφ0, increasing the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier and between the solution regenerator and the first solution dehumidifier and / or decreasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve arranged between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier to decrease the flow rate of the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier until the condition φ0- φn≤ Δφ0 is met;
[0065] wherein φh is the relative humidity of the second air, φ0 is the target relative humidity of the conditioned space, φn is the relative humidity of the conditioned space, and Δφ0 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the conditioned space.
[0066] In some embodiments of the air treatment method,
[0067] increasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve comprises increasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve in multiple stages; and / or
[0068] if the condition φ0- φn≤ Δφ0 is not met even if the opening degree of the second regulating valve is adjusted to a preset maximum opening degree, the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump is further increased; and / or
[0069] increasing the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump comprises increasing the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump in multiple stages; and / or
[0070] decreasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve comprises decreasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve in multiple stages; and / or
[0071] if the condition φ0- φn≤ Δφ0 is not met even if the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump is decreased to a preset minimum frequency, the opening degree of the second regulating valve is further decreased; and / or
[0072] decreasing the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump comprises decreasing the frequency of operation of the concentrated solution pump in multiple stages.
[0073] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, the air treatment method comprises:
[0074] When Th > To, Tn > To and Tn - To > ΔT, increasing the opening degree of a fifth regulating valve provided on a chilled water flow path of a surface cooler of the air conditioning apparatus to increase the flow rate of the chilled water into the surface cooler until the condition Tn - To ≤ ΔT is satisfied;
[0075] When Th > To, Tn < To and To - Tn > ΔT, decreasing the opening degree of the fifth regulating valve provided on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler of the air conditioning apparatus to decrease the flow rate of the chilled water into the surface cooler until the condition To - Tn ≤ ΔT is satisfied;
[0076] wherein Th is the temperature of the second air, To is the target temperature of the conditioned space, Tn is the temperature of the conditioned space, and ΔT is the temperature fluctuation value of the conditioned space.
[0077] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, the air treatment method comprises:
[0078] When φh > φn and |φn - φ0| > |Δφ0|, Th ≤ Tn and |Tn - To| ≤ |ΔT|, closing the fifth regulating valve provided on a chilled water flow path of a surface cooler of the air conditioning apparatus to shut off the chilled water into the surface cooler, increasing the opening degree of a second regulating valve provided between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier to increase the flow rate of the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier until the condition |φn - φ0| ≤ |Δφ0| is satisfied;
[0079] When φh ≤ φn and |φn - φ0| ≤ |Δφ0| and Th ≤ Tn and |Tn - To| ≤ |ΔT|, closing the second regulating valve provided between the solution regenerator and the second solution dehumidifier to shut off the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier, closing the fourth regulating valve provided between the second solution dehumidifier and the solution regenerator to shut off the dilute solution flowing out of the first solution dehumidifier, and closing the fifth regulating valve provided on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler of the air conditioning apparatus to shut off the chilled water into the surface cooler;
[0080] wherein φh is the relative humidity of the second air, φ0 is the target relative humidity of the conditioned space, φn is the relative humidity of the conditioned space, Δφ0 is the relative humidity fluctuation value of the conditioned space, Th is the temperature of the second air, To is the target temperature of the conditioned space, Tn is the temperature of the conditioned space, and ΔT is the temperature fluctuation value of the conditioned space.
[0081] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, the air treatment method comprises:
[0082] when C1
[0083] when C1
[0084] wherein C1 is the solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, C0 is the target solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, and AC is the allowable fluctuation value of the solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution.
[0085] In some embodiments of the air treatment method,
[0086] decreasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve comprises decreasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve in multiple stages; and / or
[0087] if the condition C0-C1≤AC is not satisfied after the dilute solution pump is decreased to the preset minimum frequency, the opening of the sixth regulating valve is further increased; and / or
[0088] increasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve comprises increasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve in multiple stages; and / or
[0089] decreasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve comprises decreasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve in multiple stages; and / or
[0090] if the condition C1-C0≤AC is not satisfied after the opening of the sixth regulating valve is decreased to the preset minimum opening, the dilute solution pump is further increased in frequency; and / or
[0091] increasing the frequency of the dilute solution pump comprises increasing the frequency of the dilute solution pump in multiple stages.
[0092] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, the air treatment method comprises: when the first air is dehumidified by the first solution dehumidifier using the concentrated solution and the second air is dehumidified by the second solution dehumidifier using the concentrated solution at the same time, the first air is preferentially brought to the target humidity.
[0093] Based on the air treatment system and the air treatment method provided in the application, the solution regenerator regenerates the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat energy of the compressed air, and the concentrated solution can be used to dehumidify the first air to be compressed by the air compressor and the second air to be treated by the air conditioning equipment, so that the heat in the compressed air can be used to dehumidify the first air to be compressed by the air compressor and the first air to be dehumidified by the air conditioning equipment respectively or simultaneously, which is beneficial to reducing the waste of the heat energy of the compressed gas output by the air compressor and reducing the energy consumption required for dehumidifying the first air and the second air.
[0094] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0095] The drawings described herein are intended to provide further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0096] Figure 1 The drawings described herein are intended to provide further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0097] Figure 1 The drawings described herein are intended to provide further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0098] 1, first solution dehumidifier; 2, air compressor; 3, oil-gas separator; 4, first heat exchanger; 5, second heat exchanger; 6, solution regenerator; 7, dilute solution pump; 8, concentrated solution reservoir; 9, concentrated solution pump; 10, dilute solution reservoir; 11, air conditioning equipment; 111, air mixing section; 112, filter; 113, second solution dehumidifier; 114, surface cooler; 115, fan section; 12, dehumidifier; 13, gas storage tank; 14, low-temperature circulating water; 15, high-temperature circulating water; 16, water supply pipe; 17, chilled water supply pipe; 18, chilled water return pipe; 19, first regulating valve; 20, second regulating valve; 21, third regulating valve; 22, fourth regulating valve; 23, fifth regulating valve; 24, supplementary valve; 25, first temperature and humidity sensor; 26, second temperature and humidity sensor; 27, humidity sensor; 28, concentration monitoring device; 29, sixth regulating valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0099] With reference to the drawings and the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. The description of the at least one example embodiment is merely illustrative, but not as any limitation to the present application and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0100] The relative arrangement, numerical expressions and values of the components and steps set forth in the embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application, unless otherwise specifically stated. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in accordance with the actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. The technology, methods and devices known to those skilled in the related art can not be discussed in detail, but should be considered as part of the specification under appropriate circumstances. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the example embodiments can have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0101] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the use of the words "first", "second" and the like to qualify elements is merely for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding elements, and the above words have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.
[0102] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the orientation words is generally based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and in the absence of the opposite indication, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component.
[0103] As Figure 1As shown, the air treatment system provided by the embodiments of the present application mainly comprises an air compressor 2, a first solution dehumidifier 1, an air conditioning device 11, a heat exchange device, and a solution regenerator 6. The air compressor 2 is configured to compress the first air into compressed air output. The first solution dehumidifier 1 is configured to dehumidify the first air by using concentrated solution and form dilute solution. The air conditioning device 11 is configured to adjust the temperature and humidity of the second air into adjusted air output, comprising a second solution dehumidifier 113 configured to dehumidify the second air by using concentrated solution and form dilute solution. The solution regenerator 6 is configured to regenerate the dilute solution into concentrated solution by using the heat energy of the compressed air.
[0104] In the air treatment system of the embodiments of the present application, the solution regenerator 6 is configured to regenerate the dilute solution into concentrated solution by using the heat energy of the compressed air, which can dehumidify the first air to be compressed by the air compressor 2 and the second air to be processed by the air conditioning device 11 by using the concentrated solution, and can fully utilize the heat in the compressed air to dehumidify the first air to be compressed by the air compressor 2 and the second air to be adjusted in temperature and humidity by the air conditioning device 11 respectively or simultaneously, which on the one hand helps to reduce the waste of heat energy of the compressed gas output by the air compressor 2, and on the other hand helps to reduce the energy consumption required for dehumidifying the first air and the second air.
[0105] The second solution dehumidifier 113 dehumidifies the second air by using the solution dehumidification method, which does not require the cold source temperature to be lower than the dew point temperature of the air, and the air conditioning device 11 no longer produces condensate water due to dehumidification, which helps to reduce the reproduction of biological pollutants such as mold and improve the air quality of the space adjusted by the air conditioning device 11.
[0106] The solution dehumidification method is similar to the wet dust collector, and can also filter dust in the air to a certain extent and purify the air.
[0107] The solution for dehumidification in the embodiments of the present application can be a solution that can realize its dehumidification function, for example, can be calcium chloride solution, potassium chloride solution, copper sulfate solution, triethylene glycol solution, lithium bromide solution, etc. The first air is the air entering the inlet of the air compressor 2. According to different operation modes of the air conditioning device 11, the second air can be fresh air, mixed air, or return air.
[0108] As shown in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the second solution dehumidifier 113 is connected in parallel with the first solution dehumidifier 1. Figure 1
[0109] The parallel connection of the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 helps the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 to have higher dehumidification efficiency, and also helps to improve the independence of the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 when working, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the operation parameters of the two.
[0110] AsFigure 1 As shown in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system comprises a heat exchange device configured to exchange heat between the heat carrier and the compressed air. The solution regenerator 6 is configured to regenerate the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat carrier.
[0111] The heat exchange device is provided and the heat carrier is used to transfer heat between the compressed air and the solution regenerator 6, which can facilitate the adjustment and stabilization of the operating parameters of the solution regenerator 6. The heat carrier can be water or oil, etc.
[0112] As shown in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the heat exchange device comprises a first heat exchanger 4 and / or a second heat exchanger 5. The first heat exchanger 4 is configured to exchange heat between the heat carrier and the de-oiled compressed air separated from the lubricating oil in the compressed air. The second heat exchanger 5 is configured to exchange heat between the heat carrier and the lubricating oil separated from the compressed air. Figure 1
[0113] The first heat exchanger 4 and / or the second heat exchanger 5 exchange heat between the heat carrier and the de-oiled compressed air and / or the lubricating oil separated from the compressed air, which facilitates the design or selection of the first heat exchanger 4 and / or the second heat exchanger 5 for heat exchange with gas and heat exchange with liquid, respectively, thereby facilitating the improvement of heat exchange efficiency when obtaining heat energy from the compressed air.
[0114] In embodiments not shown, the heat exchange device can also be configured to directly exchange heat between the compressed air and the heat carrier.
[0115] As shown in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises an oil-gas separator 3, which is arranged between the air compressor 2 and the heat exchange device. The oil-gas separator 3 is configured to separate the de-oiled compressed air and the lubricating oil from the compressed air, and the de-oiled compressed air separated by the oil-gas separator 3 is delivered to the first heat exchanger 4, and the lubricating oil separated by the oil-gas separator 3 is delivered to the second heat exchanger 5. Figure 1 The oil-gas separator 3 is provided to facilitate the sufficient separation of the lubricating oil from the compressed air, thereby facilitating the improvement of the heat exchange efficiency of the first heat exchanger 4 and / or the second heat exchanger 5.
[0116] As shown in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the first heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 5 are connected in parallel. In embodiments not shown, the first heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 5 can be connected in series.
[0117] Figure 1 In some embodiments of the air treatment system not shown, the air treatment system can further comprise an auxiliary heating device configured to regenerate the dilute solution by using an energy source other than the heat energy of the compressed air.
[0118] In some embodiments of the air treatment system not shown, the air treatment system can further comprise an auxiliary heating device configured to regenerate the dilute solution by using an energy source other than the heat energy of the compressed air.
[0119] The installation of an auxiliary heating device can enhance the operational flexibility of the air handling system and facilitate the replenishment of energy to the heat transfer fluid when the thermal energy of the compressed air cannot provide sufficient energy for solution regeneration. The auxiliary heating device can be an electric heater, a fluid heater, or the like. The auxiliary heating device can be installed within the solution regenerator 6 to directly heat the solution, or it can indirectly heat the solution by heating the heat transfer fluid.
[0120] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further includes a concentrated solution reservoir 8 and / or a dilute solution reservoir 10. The concentrated solution reservoir 8 is disposed between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1, and is configured to store a concentrated solution. The dilute solution reservoir 10 is disposed between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6 and between the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6, and is configured to store a dilute solution.
[0121] Setting up the concentrated solution reservoir 8 is beneficial to adjusting the amount of concentrated solution involved in dehumidification, and setting up the dilute solution reservoir 10 is beneficial to adjusting the amount of dilute solution involved in regeneration, both of which are beneficial to adjusting the operating parameters of the first solution dehumidifier 1, the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6, thereby helping to obtain the required dehumidification effect as soon as possible.
[0122] like Figure 1 As shown, in the air treatment system of some embodiments, the concentrated solution pump 9 is arranged between the concentrated solution reservoir 8 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the concentrated solution reservoir 8 and the first solution dehumidifier 1, and is configured to transport the concentrated solution from the concentrated solution reservoir 8 to the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1; the dilute solution pump 7 is arranged between the dilute solution reservoir 10 and the solution regenerator 6, and is configured to transport the dilute solution from the dilute solution reservoir 10 to the solution regenerator 6.
[0123] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further includes an air storage tank 13 , which is connected to the first heat exchanger 4 to receive and store the deoiled compressed air flowing out of the first heat exchanger 4 .
[0124] The provision of the air storage tank 13 facilitates the air compressor 2 to operate at higher efficiency parameters and stably provides the air treatment system with energy for dehumidifying the first air and the second air, thereby facilitating the maintenance of an efficient operation state of the air treatment system.
[0125] like Figure 1 As shown, in the air treatment system of some embodiments, the air treatment system further includes a dehumidifier 12 , which is disposed between the first heat exchanger 4 and the air storage tank 13 and is configured to dehumidify the deoiled compressed air flowing out of the first heat exchanger 4 .
[0126] The dehumidifier 12 is arranged to further remove the water vapor in the oil-removed compressed air when the moisture content of the oil-removed compressed air after being dehumidified by the first solution dehumidifier 1 still fails to meet the air requirement.
[0127] As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises a monitoring device and / or an adjusting device. The monitoring device is configured to monitor an operating parameter of the air treatment system. The adjusting device is configured to adjust the operating parameter of the air treatment system. Figure 1 In some embodiments of the air treatment system, the air treatment system further comprises a control device, which is in signal connection with the monitoring device and the adjusting device and is configured to control the operation of the adjusting device according to the monitoring result of the monitoring device.
[0128] The control device is arranged to facilitate the improvement of the automation level of the air treatment system. The control device can be implemented as a general-purpose processor, a programmable logic controller (PLC), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, or any appropriate combination thereof for performing the functions described in the present application.
[0129] As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the monitoring device comprises a first temperature and humidity sensor 25 arranged at the inlet of the air conditioning device 11 and configured to monitor the temperature and humidity of the second air, and / or a second temperature and humidity sensor 26 arranged at the outlet of the air conditioning device 11 and configured to monitor the temperature and humidity of the adjusted air, and / or a humidity sensor 27 arranged at the inlet of the air compressor 2 and configured to monitor the humidity of the first air, and / or a concentration monitoring device 28 arranged on the solution regenerator 6 and configured to monitor the concentration of the concentrated solution.
[0130] Figure 1 In some embodiments, the control device is in signal connection with at least one of the first temperature and humidity sensor 25, the second temperature and humidity sensor 26, the humidity sensor 27, and the concentration monitoring device 28 to receive the operating parameter monitored by the corresponding sensor or monitoring device.
[0131] As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the monitoring device comprises a first temperature and humidity sensor 25 arranged at the inlet of the air conditioning device 11 and configured to monitor the temperature and humidity of the second air, and / or a second temperature and humidity sensor 26 arranged at the outlet of the air conditioning device 11 and configured to monitor the temperature and humidity of the adjusted air, and / or a humidity sensor 27 arranged at the inlet of the air compressor 2 and configured to monitor the humidity of the first air, and / or a concentration monitoring device 28 arranged on the solution regenerator 6 and configured to monitor the concentration of the concentrated solution.
[0132] As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the monitoring device comprises a first temperature and humidity sensor 25 arranged at the inlet of the air conditioning device 11 and configured to monitor the temperature and humidity of the second air, and / or a second temperature and humidity sensor 26 arranged at the outlet of the air conditioning device 11 and configured to monitor the temperature and humidity of the adjusted air, and / or a humidity sensor 27 arranged at the inlet of the air compressor 2 and configured to monitor the humidity of the first air, and / or a concentration monitoring device 28 arranged on the solution regenerator 6 and configured to monitor the concentration of the concentrated solution. Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the air treatment system, the regulating device comprises: a first regulating valve 19 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 and configured to regulate the flow of the concentrated solution into the first solution dehumidifier 1; and / or a second regulating valve 20 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and configured to regulate the flow of the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier 113; and / or a third regulating valve 21 arranged between the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6 and configured to regulate the flow of the dilute solution out of the first solution dehumidifier 1; and / or a fourth regulating valve 22 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6 and configured to regulate the flow of the dilute solution out of the second solution dehumidifier 113; and / or a fifth regulating valve 23 arranged on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler 114 of the air conditioning device 11 and configured to regulate the flow of the chilled water into the surface cooler 114; and / or a sixth regulating valve 29 arranged on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid and configured to regulate the flow of the heat carrier fluid; and / or a make-up valve 24 arranged on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid and configured to make up the heat carrier fluid; and / or a concentrated solution pump 9 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 and configured to transport the concentrated solution from the solution regenerator 6 to the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1; and / or a dilute solution pump 7 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6 and between the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6 and configured to transport the dilute solution from the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 to the solution regenerator 6.
[0133] In some embodiments, the control device is connected with at least one of the first regulating valve 19, the second regulating valve 20, the third regulating valve 21, the fourth regulating valve 22, the fifth regulating valve 23, the sixth regulating valve 29, the make-up valve 24, the concentrated solution pump 9, and the dilute solution pump 7 to realize automatic control of the corresponding valve or pump.
[0134] The embodiments of the present application also provide an air treatment method for treating air by using the air treatment system of the embodiments of the present application. The air treatment method comprises: compressing the first air into compressed air by the air compressor 2; dehumidifying the first air by using the concentrated solution by the first solution dehumidifier 1 and forming a dilute solution, and / or dehumidifying the second air by using the concentrated solution by the second solution dehumidifier 113 and forming a dilute solution; heating the heat carrier fluid by using the compressed air by the heat exchange device; and regenerating the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat carrier fluid by the solution regenerator 6.
[0135] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the heating of the heat carrier fluid by the heat exchange device comprises heat exchange between the heat carrier fluid and the oil-removed compressed air from which the lubricating oil is separated from the compressed air by the first heat exchanger 4 of the heat exchange device; and / or heat exchange between the heat carrier fluid and the lubricating oil separated from the compressed air by the second heat exchanger 5 of the heat exchange device.
[0136] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method further comprises separating the oil-removed compressed air and the lubricating oil from the compressed air by the oil-gas separator 3 arranged between the air compressor 2 and the heat exchange device, transporting the separated oil-removed compressed air to the first heat exchanger 4, and transporting the separated lubricating oil to the second heat exchanger 5.
[0137] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method further comprises regenerating the dilute solution by the auxiliary heating device using an energy source other than the heat energy of the compressed air.
[0138] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method further comprises storing the concentrated solution by the concentrated solution storage tank 8 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1; and / or storing the dilute solution by the dilute solution storage tank 10 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6.
[0139] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method further comprises receiving and storing the oil-removed compressed air flowing out of the first heat exchanger 4 by the gas storage tank 13 connected to the first heat exchanger 4.
[0140] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method further comprises dehumidifying the oil-removed compressed air entering the gas storage tank 13 by the dehumidifier 12 arranged between the first heat exchanger 4 and the gas storage tank 13.
[0141] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method further comprises monitoring the operating parameters of the air treatment system by the monitoring device; and / or adjusting the operating parameters of the air treatment system by the adjusting device.
[0142] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the adjusting device is controlled to operate according to the monitoring result of the monitoring device by the control device.
[0143] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method comprises monitoring the operating parameters of the air treatment system by the monitoring device and adjusting the operating parameters of the air treatment system by the adjusting device once every predetermined time period.
[0144] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, monitoring the operating parameters of the air treatment system by the monitoring device comprises: monitoring the temperature and humidity of the second air by a first temperature and humidity sensor 25 arranged at the inlet of the air conditioning device 11; and / or monitoring the temperature and humidity of the conditioned air by a second temperature and humidity sensor 26 arranged at the outlet of the air conditioning device 11; and / or monitoring the humidity of the first air by a humidity sensor 27 arranged at the inlet of the air compressor 2; and / or monitoring the concentration of the concentrated solution by a concentration monitoring device 28 arranged on the solution regenerator 6.
[0145] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, adjusting the operating parameters of the air treatment system by the adjusting device comprises: adjusting the flow rate of the concentrated solution into the first solution dehumidifier 1 by a first adjusting valve 19 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1; and / or adjusting the flow rate of the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier 113 by a second adjusting valve 20 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113; and / or adjusting the flow rate of the dilute solution out of the first solution dehumidifier 1 by a third adjusting valve 21 arranged between the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6; and / or adjusting the flow rate of the dilute solution out of the second solution dehumidifier 113 by a fourth adjusting valve 22 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6; and / or adjusting the flow rate of the chilled water into the surface cooler 114 of the air conditioning device 11 by a fifth adjusting valve 23 arranged on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler 114; and / or adjusting the flow rate of the heat carrier fluid by a sixth adjusting valve 29 arranged on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid; and / or supplementing the heat carrier fluid by a supplement valve 24 arranged on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid; and / or adjusting the delivery of the concentrated solution from the solution regenerator 6 to the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 by a concentrated solution pump 9 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1; and / or adjusting the delivery of the dilute solution from the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 to the solution regenerator 6 by a dilute solution pump 7 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6 and between the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6.
[0146] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method comprises: when φq≥φ1, increasing the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 to increase the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the first solution dehumidifier 1 and / or operating the concentrated solution pump 9 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 at a higher frequency until the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1 is met; when φq<φ1, φ1-φq>△φ1, operating the concentrated solution pump 9 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 at a lower frequency and / or reducing the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 to reduce the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the first solution dehumidifier 1 until the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1 is met. Wherein, φ1 is a preset maximum relative humidity of the first air, φq is the relative humidity of the first air, and △φ1 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the first air.
[0147] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, increasing the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 comprises increasing the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 in multiple stages; and / or if the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1 is not met even if the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 is adjusted to a preset maximum opening degree, the concentrated solution pump 9 is further operated at a higher frequency; and / or operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a higher frequency comprises operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a higher frequency in multiple stages; and / or reducing the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 comprises reducing the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 in multiple stages; and / or if the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1 is not met even if the concentrated solution pump 9 is operated at a preset minimum frequency, the opening degree of the first regulating valve 19 is further reduced; and / or operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a lower frequency comprises operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a lower frequency in multiple stages.
[0148] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method comprises: when φh> φ0, φn> φ0 and φn- φ0> Δφ0, increasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 to increase the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier 113 and / or operating the concentrated solution pump 9 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 at a higher frequency until the condition φn- φ0≤ Δφ0 is met; when φh> φ0, φn< φ0 and φ0- φn> Δφ0, operating the concentrated solution pump 9 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 and between the solution regenerator 6 and the first solution dehumidifier 1 at a higher frequency and / or decreasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 to decrease the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier 113 until the condition φ0- φn≤ Δφ0 is met. Wherein φh is the relative humidity of the second air, φ0 is the target relative humidity of the conditioned space, φn is the relative humidity of the conditioned space, and Δφ0 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the conditioned space.
[0149] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, increasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 comprises increasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 in multiple stages; and / or if the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 is adjusted to a preset maximum opening degree and the condition φ0- φn≤ Δφ0 is still not met, operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a higher frequency again; and / or operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a higher frequency comprises operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a higher frequency in multiple stages; and / or decreasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 comprises decreasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 in multiple stages; and / or if the concentrated solution pump 9 is operated at a lower frequency to a preset minimum frequency and the condition φ0- φn≤ Δφ0 is still not met, decreasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 again; and / or operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a lower frequency comprises operating the concentrated solution pump 9 at a lower frequency in multiple stages.
[0150] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method comprises: when Th> T0, Tn> T0 and Tn- T0> ΔT, increasing the opening degree of the fifth regulating valve 23 arranged on the chilled water flow path of the cooling coil 114 of the air conditioning device 11 to increase the flow rate of the chilled water entering the cooling coil 114 until the condition Tn- T0≤ ΔT is met; when Th> T0, Tn< T0 and T0- Tn> ΔT, decreasing the opening degree of the fifth regulating valve 23 arranged on the chilled water flow path of the cooling coil 114 of the air conditioning device 11 to decrease the flow rate of the chilled water entering the cooling coil 114 until the condition T0- Tn≤ ΔT is met. Wherein Th is the temperature of the second air, T0 is the target temperature of the conditioned space, Tn is the temperature of the conditioned space, and ΔT is the allowable fluctuation value of the temperature of the conditioned space.
[0151] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method comprises: when φh> φn, and |φn- φ0| > |△φ0|, Th≤ Tn and |Tn- T0|≤ |△T|, closing the fifth regulating valve 23 arranged on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler 114 of the air conditioning device 11 to cut off the chilled water entering the surface cooler 114, increasing the opening degree of the second regulating valve 20 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 to increase the flow of the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier 113, until the condition |φn- φ0|≤ |△φ0| is met; when φh≤ φn and |φn- φ0|≤ |△φ0| and Th≤ Tn and |Tn- T0|≤ |△T|, closing the second regulating valve 20 arranged between the solution regenerator 6 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 to cut off the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier 113, closing the fourth regulating valve 22 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6 to cut off the dilute solution flowing out of the first solution dehumidifier 1, and closing the fifth regulating valve 23 arranged on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler 114 of the air conditioning device 11 to cut off the chilled water entering the surface cooler 114. Wherein, φh is the relative humidity of the second air, φ0 is the target relative humidity of the regulated space, φn is the relative humidity of the regulated space, △φ0 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the regulated space, Th is the temperature of the second air, T0 is the target temperature of the regulated space, Tn is the temperature of the regulated space, and △T is the allowable fluctuation value of the temperature of the regulated space.
[0152] In the air treatment method of some embodiments, the air treatment method comprises: when C1< C0 and C0- C1>△C, frequency-reducing the dilute solution pump 7 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6 and between the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6 and / or increasing the opening degree of the sixth regulating valve 29 arranged on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid to increase the flow of the heat carrier fluid, until the condition C0- C1≤△C is met; when C1> C0 and C1- C0>△C, reducing the opening degree of the sixth regulating valve 29 arranged on the flow path of the heat carrier fluid to reduce the flow of the heat carrier fluid and / or frequency-increasing the dilute solution pump 7 arranged between the second solution dehumidifier 113 and the solution regenerator 6 and between the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the solution regenerator 6, until the condition C1- C0≤△C is met. Wherein, C1 is the solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, C0 is the target solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, and△C is the allowable fluctuation value of the solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution.
[0153] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, reducing the frequency of the dilute solution pump 7 includes reducing the frequency of the dilute solution pump 7 in sections multiple times; and / or if the condition C0-C1≤△C is still not satisfied after the frequency of the dilute solution pump 7 is reduced to a preset minimum frequency, increasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve 29; and / or increasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve 29 includes increasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve 29 in sections multiple times; and / or reducing the opening of the sixth regulating valve 29 includes reducing the opening of the sixth regulating valve 29 in sections multiple times; and / or if the condition C1-C0≤△C is still not satisfied after the opening of the sixth regulating valve 29 is reduced to a preset minimum opening, increasing the frequency of the dilute solution pump 7; and / or increasing the frequency of the dilute solution pump 7 includes increasing the frequency of the dilute solution pump 7 in sections multiple times.
[0154] In some embodiments of the air treatment method, the air treatment method includes: when simultaneously dehumidifying the first air with a concentrated solution through the first solution dehumidifier 1 and dehumidifying the second air with a concentrated solution through the second solution dehumidifier 113, preferentially making the first air reach a target humidity.
[0155] The air treatment method of the above embodiment of the present application has the same advantages as the air treatment system of the embodiment of the present application.
[0156] The following combination Figure 1 The working principle and operation process of the air treatment system of the embodiment of the present application and the air treatment method using the air treatment system are described in more detail.
[0157] The air handling system includes a first solution dehumidifier 1, an air compressor 2, an oil-gas separator 3, a first heat exchanger 4, a second heat exchanger 5, a solution regenerator 6, a concentrated solution reservoir 8, a dilute solution reservoir 10, air conditioning equipment 11, a dehumidifier 12, an air storage tank 13, a low-temperature circulating water pipe 14, a high-temperature circulating water pipe 15, a water make-up pipe 16, a chilled water supply pipe 17, a chilled water return pipe 18, monitoring equipment, adjustment equipment and a control device (not shown).
[0158] Air conditioning equipment 11 includes an air mixing section 111, a filtration section, a dehumidification section, a surface cooler 114, and a fan section 115. The air mixing section 111 receives fresh air and / or return air to form a secondary air stream. The filtration section, which includes a filter 112, filters impurities from the secondary air. The dehumidification section includes a second solution dehumidifier 113 for adjusting the humidity of the secondary air. The surface cooler section includes a surface cooler 114 for adjusting the temperature of the secondary air. The fan section 115 includes a fan for outputting conditioned air.
[0159] The monitoring device includes a first temperature and humidity sensor 25, a second temperature and humidity sensor 26, a humidity sensor 27 and a concentration monitoring device 28. The first temperature and humidity sensor 25, the second temperature and humidity sensor 26, the humidity sensor 27 and the concentration monitoring device 28 are all connected to the control device by signal.
[0160] The regulating device comprises a first regulating valve 19, a second regulating valve 20, a third regulating valve 21, a fourth regulating valve 22, a fifth regulating valve 23, a sixth regulating valve 29, a make-up valve 24, a dilute solution pump 7 and a concentrated solution pump 9. The first regulating valve 19, the second regulating valve 20, the third regulating valve 21, the fourth regulating valve 22, the fifth regulating valve 23, the sixth regulating valve 29 and the make-up valve 24 are all electric valves. The first regulating valve 19, the second regulating valve 20, the third regulating valve 21, the fourth regulating valve 22, the fifth regulating valve 23, the sixth regulating valve 29, the make-up valve 24, the dilute solution pump 7 and the concentrated solution pump 9 are all connected with the control device.
[0161] The working principle of the solution regeneration of the air treatment system of the embodiment is as follows:
[0162] The heat exchange device comprises a first heat exchanger 4 and a second heat exchanger 5, which are arranged in parallel, and water is used as the heat carrier fluid to drive the solution regeneration by carrying the waste heat of the compressed air output by the air compressor 2. The first air after being dehumidified by the first solution dehumidifier 1 enters the air compressor 2 to be compressed to form compressed air output. At this time, the compressed air is an oil-gas mixture because the lubricating oil of the air compressor 2 is mixed in the compressed air during the compression process. The compressed air enters the oil-gas separator 3 to be separated. The gas part after the separation is the de-oiled compressed air. The de-oiled compressed air exchanges heat with the low-temperature circulating water in the first heat exchanger 4 and the low-temperature circulating water pipe 14 as part of the heat carrier fluid. The separated lubricating oil exchanges heat with the low-temperature circulating water in the second heat exchanger 5 and the low-temperature circulating water pipe 14 as part of the heat carrier fluid. After the low-temperature circulating water exchanges heat with the de-oiled compressed gas and the lubricating oil in the first heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 5 respectively, the high-temperature circulating water is formed by converging and flows into the high-temperature circulating water pipe 15. The high-temperature circulating water is introduced into the solution regenerator 6 to drive the solution regeneration. The regenerated concentrated solution is stored in the concentrated solution reservoir 8. The concentrated solution is transported to the first solution dehumidifier 1 and the second solution dehumidifier 113 of the air conditioner 11 by the concentrated solution pump 9 to perform the solution dehumidification work. After the dehumidification work is completed, the dilute solution formed is stored in the dilute solution reservoir 10. The dilute solution is transported to the regenerator 6 by the dilute solution pump 7 and is regenerated by the high-temperature circulating water 15. The regenerated concentrated solution is stored in the concentrated solution reservoir 8, and the cycle is repeated. The make-up valve 24 is only opened at the beginning of the operation of the air treatment system to add water and when water needs to be added. It is closed at other times.
[0163] The working process of the air dehumidification at the air inlet end of the air compressor 2, i.e. the first air dehumidification, in the air treatment system of the embodiment is as follows:
[0164] The first regulating valve 19 and the third regulating valve 21 are opened, and the concentrated solution is delivered from the concentrated solution storage tank 8 to the first solution dehumidifier 1 through the concentrated solution pump 9 to dehumidify the first air. The dehumidified first air enters the air compressor 2 to be compressed, and the generated compressed air (oil-gas mixture) enters the oil-gas separator 3 to be separated. The dehumidified and deoiled compressed gas after heat exchange with the low-temperature circulating water in the first heat exchanger 4 enters the dehumidifier 12 to be dehumidified, and the dehumidified and deoiled compressed gas is stored in the gas storage tank 13. The concentrated solution dehumidifies the first air in the first solution dehumidifier 1, and after absorbing the water vapor in the first air, the concentration of the concentrated solution is reduced to become a dilute solution, which is stored in the dilute solution storage tank 10.
[0165] The working process of the air dehumidification of the air handling system air conditioning equipment 11 of the embodiment is as follows.
[0166] The second regulating valve 20 and the fourth regulating valve 22 are opened, and the concentrated solution is delivered from the concentrated solution storage tank 8 to the second solution dehumidifier 113 of the air conditioner 11 through the concentrated solution pump 9. The new air and / or return air are mixed in the air mixing section 111, and the second air is filtered by the filter 112 and then enters the second solution dehumidifier 113 to be dehumidified by the solution. The dehumidified second air is cooled in the surface cooler 114, and then is sent to the regulated space by the fan of the fan section 115. The concentrated solution absorbs the water vapor in the second air in the second solution dehumidifier 113, and the concentration of the concentrated solution is reduced to become a dilute solution, which is stored in the dilute solution storage tank 10.
[0167] The feasible steps of the air handling method of the air handling system under different conditions are as follows.
[0168] In the following description, φ1 is the preset maximum relative humidity of the first air, φq is the relative humidity of the first air, Δφ1 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the first air, φh is the relative humidity of the second air, φ0 is the target relative humidity of the regulated space, φn is the relative humidity of the regulated space, Δφ0 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the regulated space, Th is the temperature of the second air, T0 is the target temperature of the regulated space, Tn is the temperature of the regulated space, and ΔT is the allowable fluctuation value of the temperature of the regulated space. Among them, φ1, Δφ1, φ0, Δφ0, T0 and ΔT are preset values set according to the regulation needs, and φq, φh, φn, Th and Tn are monitored by the first temperature and humidity sensor 25, the second temperature and humidity sensor 26 and the humidity sensor 27.
[0169] When the air entering the air compressor 2, i.e. the first air, needs to be dehumidified, the following air handling method can be used.
[0170] The first regulating valve 19, the second regulating valve 20, the third regulating valve 21, the fourth regulating valve 22 and the fifth regulating valve 23 are all opened, and the supplementary valve 24 is closed.
[0171] When φq≥φ1, it means that the first solution dehumidifier 1 is insufficient to dehumidify the first air, and the dehumidification amount of the first air needs to be increased. The opening of the first regulating valve 19 can be increased to increase the flow of concentrated solution input into the first solution dehumidifier 1, so that the relative humidity of the first air entering the air compressor 2 satisfies the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1; if the first regulating valve 19 is adjusted to the maximum preset opening and still cannot satisfy the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1, the concentrated solution pump 9 is operated at a higher frequency, for example, multiple times of frequency increase in stages, each time the frequency can be increased by the same amplitude or different amplitudes, for example, each time the frequency is increased by 1HZ, until the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1 is satisfied.
[0172] When φq<φ1 and φ1-φq>△φ1, it means that the first air before entering the air compressor 2 is over-dehumidified, and the dehumidification amount of the first air needs to be reduced. The concentrated solution pump 9 can be operated at a lower frequency, for example, multiple times of frequency decrease in stages, each time the frequency can be decreased by the same amplitude or different amplitudes, for example, each time the frequency is decreased by 1HZ, until the relative humidity of the first air entering the air compressor 2 satisfies the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1. If the frequency of the concentrated solution pump 9 is reduced to the preset minimum frequency, for example, 30HZ, and still cannot satisfy the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1, the opening of the first regulating valve 19 is reduced to reduce the flow of concentrated solution input into the first solution dehumidifier 1, until the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1 is satisfied.
[0173] When the temperature and humidity of the second air of the air conditioning equipment 11 are independently controlled, the air conditioning equipment 11 can adopt the following air treatment method when operating in the cooling season.
[0174] When φh>φ0 and φn>φ0 and φn-φ0>△φ0, it means that the second solution dehumidifier 113 is insufficient to dehumidify the second air, and the dehumidification amount needs to be increased. The opening of the second regulating valve 20 can be increased to increase the flow of concentrated solution input into the second solution dehumidifier 113, until the condition φn-φ0≤△φ0 is satisfied. If the second regulating valve 20 is adjusted to the maximum preset opening and still cannot satisfy the condition φn-φ0≤△φ0, the concentrated solution pump 9 is operated at a higher frequency, for example, multiple times of frequency increase in stages, each time the frequency can be increased by the same amplitude or different amplitudes, for example, each time the frequency is increased by 1HZ, until the condition φn-φ0≤△φ0 is satisfied.
[0175] When φh > φ0, φn < φ0 and φ0-φn > Δφ0, it means that the second air is over dehumidified in the second solution dehumidifier 113, and the dehumidification amount needs to be reduced. The concentrated solution pump 9 can be operated at a lower frequency, and each time the frequency can be reduced by the same amplitude or different amplitudes, for example, each time the frequency is reduced by 1HZ, until the condition φ0-φn≤Δφ0 is met. If the frequency of the concentrated solution pump 9 is reduced to a predetermined minimum frequency, for example, 30HZ, and the condition φ0-φn≤Δφ0 cannot be met, the opening of the second regulating valve 20 is reduced to reduce the flow of the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier 113, until φ0-φn≤Δφ0.
[0176] When Th > T0, Tn > T0 and Tn-T0 > ΔT, it means that the load of the conditioned space is large at this time, and the refrigerating capacity of the cooling coil 114 is insufficient, and the heat exchange amount needs to be increased. The opening of the fifth regulating valve 23 can be increased to increase the flow of chilled water, until Tn-T0≤ΔT. When Th > T0, Tn < T0 and T0-Tn > ΔT, it means that the load of the conditioned space is small at this time, and the refrigerating capacity of the cooling coil 114 is excessive, and the heat exchange amount needs to be reduced. The opening of the fifth regulating valve 23 can be reduced to reduce the flow of chilled water, until T0-Tn≤ΔT.
[0177] When the temperature and humidity of the second air of the air conditioning equipment 11 are independently controlled, the air handling method of the air conditioning equipment 11 in the transition season can be as follows.
[0178] When φh > φn, and |φn-φ0| > |Δφ0|, Th≤Tn and |Tn-T0|≤|ΔT|, it means that the load of the conditioned space is small, and the heat can be dissipated through the envelope structure, but the humidity of the second air is too high, and the environment of the conditioned space is humid, and the dehumidification intensity of the second air needs to be increased to ensure the comfort of the conditioned space. The fifth regulating valve 23 can be closed, and the opening of the second regulating valve 20 can be increased to increase the flow of the concentrated solution into the second solution dehumidifier 113, until |φn-φ0|≤|Δφ0|.
[0179] When φh≤φn, and |φn-φ0|≤|Δφ0|, Th≤Tn and |Tn-T0|≤|ΔT|, it means that the load of the conditioned space is small, and the heat can be dissipated through the envelope structure, and the air conditioning equipment 11 only needs to introduce fresh air into the conditioned space. The second regulating valve 20, the fourth regulating valve 22 and the fifth regulating valve 23 can be closed, the outdoor fresh air enters the air mixing section 111, is filtered by the filter 112, and is sent into the conditioned space by the fan through the fan section 115.
[0180] The effect of solution dehumidification is related to the concentration of the solution, and the solution concentration is too high at room temperature, which needs to be monitored and controlled. At this time, the air handling method is as follows.
[0181] In the following description, C1 is the solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, C0 is the target solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, and AC is the solution concentration fluctuation value of the regenerated concentrated solution. C0 and AC are preset values set according to the adjustment requirements. C1 is monitored by the concentration monitoring device 28.
[0182] When C1 < C0 and C0-C1 > AC, it indicates that the solution concentration is too low, and the dilute solution flow rate needs to be reduced or the high-temperature circulating water temperature needs to be increased to increase the solution concentration. The dilute solution pump 7 can be operated at a lower frequency, for example, by reducing the frequency by 1HZ each time, to reduce the dilute solution flow rate, increase the heating of the unit volume of dilute solution, and satisfy the condition C0-C1≤AC. If the frequency of the dilute solution pump 7 is reduced to the lowest preset frequency, for example, 30HZ, and the condition C0-C1≤AC cannot be met, the opening of the sixth adjustment valve 29 is increased to increase the low-temperature circulating water flow rate, increase the heat exchange amount, and increase the regenerated solution concentration until the condition C0-C1≤AC is met.
[0183] When C1 > C0 and C1-C0 > AC, it indicates that the solution concentration is too high, and the high-temperature circulating water temperature needs to be reduced or the dilute solution flow rate needs to be increased. The opening of the sixth adjustment valve can be reduced to reduce the low-temperature circulating water flow rate, reduce the heat exchange amount, and reduce the regenerated solution concentration until the condition C1-C0≤AC is met. If the opening of the sixth adjustment valve 29 is adjusted to the lowest preset opening and the condition C1-C0≤AC cannot be met, the concentrated solution pump 9 is operated at a higher frequency, for example, by increasing the frequency by 1HZ each time, to increase the dilute solution flow rate, reduce the heating of the unit volume of dilute solution, and reduce the regenerated solution concentration until the condition C0-C1≤AC is met.
[0184] To ensure the stability of the air compressor 2, the dehumidification requirement of the first air of the air compressor 2 is preferentially met.
[0185] To avoid frequent adjustment, the operation parameters of the air treatment system can be monitored once every predetermined time period, for example, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, etc., and the operation parameters of the air treatment system can be adjusted once every predetermined time period.
[0186] According to the above description, the air treatment device and the air treatment method of the embodiments of the present application have at least one of the following advantages:
[0187] The waste heat generated when the compressed air of the air compressor is cooled is used to drive the regeneration of the dehumidification solution, which is beneficial to reducing energy waste and also beneficial to reducing the greenhouse effect caused by energy waste.
[0188] The regenerated concentrated solution is used for dehumidifying the first air at the air inlet end of the air compressor, which ensures a good working environment for the air compressor and is beneficial to reducing the power consumption of the air compressor.
[0189] The second air to be regulated by the air conditioning equipment is dehumidified by the solution dehumidification method, and a cold source with a relatively high temperature can be used to cool the air conditioning system, for example, the supply water temperature of the chilled water can be increased from 7 DEG C required by the conventional air conditioning equipment to 18 DEG C, so as to improve the energy efficiency of the refrigeration host and reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioning system.
[0190] The air conditioning equipment dehumidifies by the solution dehumidification method, and the temperature of the cold source does not need to be lower than the dew point temperature of the air, so that the air conditioning equipment does not produce condensate water, which is beneficial to reduce the breeding of biological pollutants such as mold and improve the air quality of the regulated space. In addition, the solution dehumidification method is similar to the wet dust collector, which can filter the dust in the air to a certain extent and purify the air.
[0191] The second air to be regulated by the air conditioning equipment is dehumidified by the solution dehumidification method, which is beneficial to realize the independent control of temperature and humidity, so as to reduce the waste of energy utilization grade when the temperature and humidity are jointly controlled.
[0192] Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the above method of the specific embodiment, the writing order of each step does not mean a strict execution order and does not constitute any limitation on the implementation process, and the specific execution order of each step should be determined according to its function and possible internal logic.
[0193] The above description of each embodiment tends to emphasize the differences between each embodiment, and the same or similar parts can be referred to each other, and for the sake of brevity, the same or similar parts will not be described here.
[0194] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: the specific implementation of the present application can be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent, which should be covered in the technical solution range of the present application claimed.
Claims
1. An air treatment method using an air treatment system to treat air, characterized in that: include: The first air is compressed into compressed air for output by an air compressor (2) of the air treatment system; Dehumidifying the first air with a concentrated solution by a first solution dehumidifier (1) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution, and / or dehumidifying the second air with a concentrated solution by a second solution dehumidifier (113) of an air conditioning device (11) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution; and Regenerating the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat energy of the compressed air through a solution regenerator (6) of the air treatment system; in When φq≥φ1, the opening of the first regulating valve (19) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the first solution dehumidifier (1) is increased to increase the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the first solution dehumidifier (1) and / or the concentrated solution pump (9) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) and between the solution regenerator (6) and the first solution dehumidifier (1) is increased in frequency operation until the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1 is satisfied; When φq<φ1, φ1-φq>△φ1, the concentrated solution pump (9) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) and between the solution regenerator (6) and the first solution dehumidifier (1) is operated at a reduced frequency and / or the opening of the first regulating valve (19) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the first solution dehumidifier (1) is reduced to reduce the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the first solution dehumidifier (1) until the condition φ1-φq≤△φ1 is satisfied; Wherein, φ1 is the preset maximum relative humidity of the first air, φq is the relative humidity of the first air, and Δφ1 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the first air.
2. The air treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Increasing the opening of the first regulating valve (19) includes increasing the opening of the first regulating valve (19) in multiple stages; and / or If the opening of the first regulating valve (19) is adjusted to the preset maximum opening and the condition φq<φ1 and φ1-φq≤△φ1 is still not satisfied, the concentrated solution pump (9) is operated at a higher frequency; and / or Enabling the concentrated solution pump (9) to increase its frequency includes enabling the concentrated solution pump (9) to increase its frequency in multiple stages; and / or Reducing the opening of the first regulating valve (19) includes reducing the opening of the first regulating valve (19) in multiple stages; and / or If the concentrated solution pump (9) frequency is reduced to the preset minimum frequency and the condition φ1-φq≤Δφ1 is still not satisfied, the opening of the first regulating valve (19) is further reduced; and / or The method of causing the concentrated solution pump (9) to operate at a reduced frequency includes causing the concentrated solution pump (9) to operate at a reduced frequency in multiple stages.
3. The air treatment method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: include: When φh>φ0, φn>φ0 and φn-φ0>Δφ0, the opening of the second regulating valve (20) arranged between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) is increased to increase the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier (113) and / or the concentrated solution pump (9) arranged between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) and between the solution regenerator (6) and the first solution dehumidifier (1) is increased in frequency operation until the condition is met. φn-φ0≤△φ0; When φh>φ0, φn<φ0 and φ0-φn>△φ0, the concentrated solution pump (9) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) and between the solution regenerator (6) and the first solution dehumidifier (1) is operated at an increased frequency and / or the opening of the second regulating valve (20) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) is reduced to reduce the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier (113) until the condition φ0-φn≤△φ0 is satisfied; Wherein, φh is the relative humidity of the second air, φ0 is the target relative humidity of the conditioned space, φn is the relative humidity of the conditioned space, and Δφ0 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the conditioned space.
4. The air treatment method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Increasing the opening of the second regulating valve (20) includes increasing the opening of the second regulating valve (20) in multiple stages; and / or If the opening of the second regulating valve (20) is adjusted to the preset maximum opening and the condition φ0-φn≤Δφ0 is still not satisfied, the concentrated solution pump (9) is operated at a higher frequency; and / or The step of increasing the frequency of the concentrated solution pump (9) comprises increasing the frequency of the concentrated solution pump (9) in multiple stages; and / or Reducing the opening of the second regulating valve (20) includes reducing the opening of the second regulating valve (20) in multiple stages; and / or If the concentrated solution pump (9) frequency is reduced to the preset minimum frequency and the condition φ0-φn≤Δφ0 is still not satisfied, the opening of the second regulating valve (20) is further reduced; and / or The method of causing the concentrated solution pump (9) to operate at a reduced frequency includes causing the concentrated solution pump (9) to operate at a reduced frequency in multiple stages.
5. The air treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: When the first air is dehumidified by the first solution dehumidifier (1) using a concentrated solution and when the second air is dehumidified by the second solution dehumidifier (113) using a concentrated solution, the first air is preferentially made to reach a target humidity.
6. An air treatment method using an air treatment system to treat air, characterized in that: include: The first air is compressed into compressed air for output by an air compressor (2) of the air treatment system; Dehumidifying the first air with a concentrated solution by a first solution dehumidifier (1) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution, and / or dehumidifying the second air with a concentrated solution by a second solution dehumidifier (113) of an air conditioning device (11) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution; and Regenerating the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat energy of the compressed air through a solution regenerator (6) of the air treatment system; in When Th>T0, Tn>T0 and Tn-T0>ΔT, the opening of the fifth regulating valve (23) provided on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler (114) of the air-conditioning device (11) is increased to increase the flow rate of chilled water entering the surface cooler (114) until the condition Tn-T0≤ΔT is satisfied; When Th>T0, Tn<T0 and T0-Tn>ΔT, the opening of the fifth regulating valve (23) provided on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler (114) of the air-conditioning equipment (11) is reduced to reduce the chilled water flow entering the surface cooler (114) until the condition T0-Tn≤ΔT is satisfied; Wherein, Th is the temperature of the second air, T0 is the target temperature of the conditioned space, Tn is the temperature of the conditioned space, and ΔT is the allowable temperature fluctuation value of the conditioned space.
7. The air treatment method according to claim 6, characterized in that: include: When the first air is dehumidified by the first solution dehumidifier (1) using a concentrated solution and when the second air is dehumidified by the second solution dehumidifier (113) using a concentrated solution, the first air is preferentially made to reach a target humidity.
8. An air treatment method using an air treatment system to treat air, characterized in that: include: The first air is compressed into compressed air for output by an air compressor (2) of the air treatment system; Dehumidifying the first air with a concentrated solution by a first solution dehumidifier (1) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution, and / or dehumidifying the second air with a concentrated solution by a second solution dehumidifier (113) of an air conditioning device (11) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution; and Regenerating the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat energy of the compressed air through a solution regenerator (6) of the air treatment system; in When φh>φn, and |φn-φ0|>|△φ0|, Th≤Tn and |Tn-T0|≤|△T|, the fifth regulating valve (23) provided on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler (114) of the air-conditioning equipment (11) is closed to cut off the chilled water entering the surface cooler (114), and the opening of the second regulating valve (20) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) is increased to increase the flow rate of the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier (113) until the condition |φn-φ0|≤|△φ0| is satisfied; When φh≤φn and |φn-φ0|≤|Δφ0| and Th≤Tn and |Tn-T0|≤|ΔT|, the second regulating valve (20) provided between the solution regenerator (6) and the second solution dehumidifier (113) is closed to cut off the concentrated solution entering the second solution dehumidifier (113), the fourth regulating valve (22) provided between the second solution dehumidifier (113) and the solution regenerator (6) is closed to cut off the dilute solution flowing out of the first solution dehumidifier (1), and the fifth regulating valve (23) provided on the chilled water flow path of the surface cooler (114) of the air-conditioning equipment (11) is closed to cut off the chilled water entering the surface cooler (114); Wherein, φh is the relative humidity of the second air, φ0 is the target relative humidity of the conditioned space, φn is the relative humidity of the conditioned space, Δφ0 is the allowable fluctuation value of the relative humidity of the conditioned space, Th is the temperature of the second air, T0 is the target temperature of the conditioned space, Tn is the temperature of the conditioned space, and ΔT is the allowable temperature fluctuation value of the conditioned space.
9. The air treatment method according to claim 8, characterized in that: include: When the first air is dehumidified by the first solution dehumidifier (1) using a concentrated solution and when the second air is dehumidified by the second solution dehumidifier (113) using a concentrated solution, the first air is preferentially made to reach a target humidity.
10. An air treatment method using an air treatment system to treat air, characterized in that: include: The first air is compressed into compressed air for output by an air compressor (2) of the air treatment system; Dehumidifying the first air with a concentrated solution by a first solution dehumidifier (1) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution, and / or dehumidifying the second air with a concentrated solution by a second solution dehumidifier (113) of an air conditioning device (11) of the air treatment system and forming a dilute solution; and Regenerating the dilute solution into the concentrated solution by using the heat energy of the compressed air through a solution regenerator (6) of the air treatment system; in When C1<C0 and C0-C1>ΔC, the dilute solution pump (7) provided between the second solution dehumidifier (113) and the solution regenerator (6) and between the first solution dehumidifier (1) and the solution regenerator (6) is operated at a reduced frequency and / or the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) provided on the flow path of the heat transfer fluid is increased to increase the flow rate of the heat transfer fluid until the condition C0-C1≤ΔC is satisfied; When C1>C0 and C1-C0>ΔC, the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) provided on the flow path of the heat-carrying fluid is reduced to reduce the flow rate of the heat-carrying fluid and / or the dilute solution pump (7) provided between the second solution dehumidifier (113) and the solution regenerator (6) and between the first solution dehumidifier (1) and the solution regenerator (6) is increased in frequency operation until the condition C1-C0≤ΔC is satisfied; Wherein, C1 is the solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, C0 is the target solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution, and ΔC is the allowable fluctuation value of the solution concentration of the regenerated concentrated solution.
11. The air treatment method according to claim 10, characterized in that: The step of reducing the frequency of the dilute solution pump (7) comprises reducing the frequency of the dilute solution pump (7) in multiple stages; and / or If the condition C0-C1≤ΔC is still not satisfied after the frequency of the dilute solution pump (7) is reduced to the preset minimum frequency, the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) is increased; and / or Increasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) includes increasing the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) in multiple stages; and / or Reducing the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) includes reducing the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) in multiple stages; and / or If the condition C1-C0≤ΔC is still not satisfied after the opening of the sixth regulating valve (29) is reduced to the preset minimum opening, the dilute solution pump (7) is operated at a higher frequency; and / or The step of increasing the frequency of the dilute solution pump (7) comprises increasing the frequency of the dilute solution pump (7) in stages and multiple times.
12. The air treatment method according to claim 10, characterized in that: include: When the first air is dehumidified by the first solution dehumidifier (1) using a concentrated solution and when the second air is dehumidified by the second solution dehumidifier (113) using a concentrated solution, the first air is preferentially made to reach a target humidity.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air treatment system
CN221005307U