A runoff modulus grid-based watershed hydrologic regime expression method

CN117237554BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28HOHAI UNIV +4
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311205168.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-18
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]发明目的:本发明的目的在于解决现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种基于径流模数网格的流域水文情势表达方法,着重考虑网格间流量数据差值大导致流量热力图描述量化规律不明确的问题,消除上游汇水面积影响,计算逐时刻逐网格径流模数,生成定量色阶和动态色阶径流模数热力图时间序列,实现在全流域层面定量展示和动态展示流量模拟预报结果,促进流量数据可视化动态模拟,更加清晰准确地表达流域水文情势

Benefits of technology

[0102]有益效果:本发明根据流域地形地貌特征,利用网格化预报模型对流域洪水进行模拟预报,利用径流模数和色阶来解决流量空间分布无法直观可视化的问题,实现在全流域层面定量展示和动态展示流量分布,更精细地表达了流域水文情势,为数字孪生流域建设中数字化场景的构建提供了技术支撑。

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Abstract

The application discloses a runoff modulus grid-based expression method of a watershed hydrological regime, acquires digital elevation model data of a target watershed, fills in a pit and resamples, inputs the resampled elevation data into a watershed digitization and geomorphologic feature extraction system, automatically acquires the steepest slope of a grid, a grid flow direction, a grid cumulative catchment area, a river grid and a watershed boundary, acquires historical measured data of a watershed site to construct a flood scene set, adopts a grid Xin'anjiang model to perform parameter calibration, combines real-time rainfall, calculates a watershed grid flow time sequence, further calculates a runoff modulus time sequence, statistically processes time sequence characteristics of the watershed grid runoff modulus and performs normalization processing, generates runoff mode color step grids in a quantitative and dynamic color step mode respectively, and further draws a thermal map time sequence set. The application realizes intuitive and dynamic display of flow calculation results in the whole watershed range through the watershed runoff modulus grid, clearly and reasonably expresses the watershed hydrological regime, and enriches water regime expression means.
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