Green building wall structure

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of green building wall structure, comprising: wall, filter, water storage part and water supply assembly;Wall outside is planted pot for planting potted plant, is opened with cavity from top to bottom in wall, water storage part is equipped at the bottom of cavity, water storage part is suitable for containing rainwater flowing into cavity, water supply assembly rainwater in water storage part is sent to planting pot to irrigate potted plant, to realize saving resources, environmental protection, reduce environmental pollution.In the upper portion of cavity, filter is arranged, filter is used to filter rainwater flowing into cavity from the top of wall, impurities in rainwater are intercepted on filter, so as to avoid impurities in rainwater from causing blockage of water supply assembly, increase maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building wall structure technology, specifically to a green building wall structure and green building. Background Technology

[0002] Green building is a high-quality building that, throughout its entire life cycle, conserves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides a healthy living environment for people, and maximizes the harmonious development and coexistence of humanity and nature.

[0003] Modern green building walls collect rainwater to irrigate the vegetation on the walls. However, because the rainwater contains a lot of impurities, it is easy to clog the water pumps and water pipes when using it to irrigate the vegetation. This can prevent the rainwater from circulating and irrigating the vegetation on the walls, and may even require the removal and unblocking of the walls, greatly increasing maintenance costs and resulting in poor performance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect that rainwater impurities can easily cause pipe blockage and affect the circulation irrigation when the green building wall is irrigated by rainwater in the prior art, thereby providing a green building wall structure.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A green building wall structure includes: a wall, a filter element, a water storage element, and a water supply component; the wall has a cavity from top to bottom, and the outer side of the wall is suitable for installing planting pots; the filter element is slidably disposed on the upper part of the cavity, and the filter element is suitable for filtering rainwater flowing into the cavity; the water storage element is disposed on the bottom of the cavity, and the water storage element is suitable for holding rainwater flowing into the cavity; the water supply component is disposed on the wall, and the water supply component is suitable for connecting the water storage element and the planting pots to transport rainwater in the water storage element to the planting pots.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water supply assembly includes a water pump and a water supply pipe both disposed on the outside of the wall. The inlet end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water storage device, the outlet end of the water pump is connected to one end of the water supply pipe, and the other end of the water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the planting pot.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the green building wall structure further includes a driving component and a clearing component. The driving component is disposed on the wall. The clearing component is slidably disposed in the cavity and located above the filter element. The driving component is drively connected to the clearing component. The driving component drives the clearing component to slide along the length direction of the filter element to clear the filter holes on the filter element.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the green building wall structure further includes a water brushing assembly disposed in the cavity, the water brushing assembly being able to enter the water storage component, and the driving assembly driving the water brushing assembly to slide back and forth along the height direction of the cavity to be suitable for brushing water onto the inner wall of the cavity.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving member disposed on the outside of the wall, and a horizontal transmission part and a vertical transmission part disposed in the cavity. One end of the horizontal transmission part is drivenly connected to the driving end of the driving member, and the other end of the horizontal transmission part is drivenly connected to the vertical transmission part. The horizontal transmission part drives the unblocking assembly to slide along the length direction of the filter element, and the vertical transmission part drives the water brushing assembly to slide along the height direction of the cavity.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the horizontal transmission part includes a first reciprocating lead screw and a first round rod horizontally disposed on the inner wall of the cavity. One end of the first reciprocating lead screw is connected to the output end of the driving member, and the other end is provided with a first bevel gear. The first reciprocating lead screw and the first round rod are parallel to each other and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the cavity.

[0012] The vertical transmission unit includes a second reciprocating lead screw and a second round rod vertically disposed on the inner wall of the cavity. A second bevel gear is disposed on the upper part of the second reciprocating lead screw. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other so that the second reciprocating lead screw rotates with the first reciprocating lead screw. The axes of the second round rod and the second reciprocating lead screw are parallel to each other and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls. The first reciprocating lead screw and the second reciprocating lead screw are disposed perpendicular to each other.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the unblocking assembly includes: a connecting shell, a limiting plate, a telescopic member, and a first elastic member; the connecting shell is drively connected to the horizontal transmission part; the limiting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting shell, and the limiting plate has a plurality of through holes; the telescopic member is disposed inside the connecting shell, one end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting shell, and the other end of the telescopic member is provided with an unblocking block; the first elastic member is sleeved on the telescopic member, one end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting shell, and the other end abuts against the upper section of the unblocking block, the unblocking block being adapted to extend and retract with the telescopic member to pass through the through holes.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the water brushing assembly includes a connecting rod, on which a water-absorbing element is mounted, the connecting rod is motive-connected to the vertical transmission part, the water-absorbing element abuts against the inner wall of the cavity, and the connecting rod drives the water-absorbing element to slide along the height direction of the cavity.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first threaded ring is threaded onto the first reciprocating screw, and the first circular ring is sleeved on the first round rod. One end of the connecting shell is connected to the first threaded ring, and the other end is connected to the first circular ring. The driving member drives the first reciprocating screw to rotate so as to cause the connecting shell to slide along the length direction of the first reciprocating screw.

[0016] The second reciprocating screw is threaded with a second helical ring, and the second round rod is fitted with the second round ring. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the second helical ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the second round ring. The second reciprocating screw rotates to drive the connecting rod to slide along the length direction of the second reciprocating screw.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the filter element is slidably disposed in the cavity, a guide groove is provided on one side of the wall, a handle is connected to one end of the filter element, both sides of the filter element are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and the filter element is adapted to pass through the guide groove.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a snap-fit ​​structure is provided on the outer side of the wall corresponding to the guide groove, a drag plate is provided at one end of the filter element, the handle is provided on the drag plate, and the snap-fit ​​structure is adapted to abut against the drag plate to fix the filter element in the cavity.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the snap-fit ​​structure includes a driving part and at least one locking part. The locking part is disposed at one end of the guide groove, and the driving part is disposed on the upper part of the wall. The locking part and the driving part are connected in a driving manner. The driving part drives the locking part to slide toward the side closer to the drag plate so that the locking part is in a locked state. The driving part drives the locking part to slide toward the side away from the drag plate so that the locking part is in an unlocked state.

[0020] The technical solution of this invention has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. The green building wall structure provided by this invention includes planting pots on the outer side of the wall for growing potted plants. A cavity is formed from top to bottom in the wall, with a water storage device at the bottom of the cavity. The water storage device is suitable for holding rainwater flowing into the cavity. A water supply component delivers the rainwater from the water storage device to the planting pots for irrigating the potted plants, thereby saving resources, protecting the environment, and reducing environmental pollution. A filter is installed at the top of the cavity to filter the rainwater flowing into the cavity from the top of the wall. Impurities in the rainwater are trapped on the filter, thus preventing impurities in the rainwater from clogging the water supply component and increasing maintenance costs.

[0022] 2. The green building wall structure provided by the present invention has a dredging component located above the filter element. The driving component drives the dredging component to slide along the length of the filter element to dredge the filter holes on the filter element, thereby preventing the filter holes from being blocked and preventing rainwater from falling into the water storage device, which would affect irrigation operations.

[0023] 3. The green building wall structure provided by the present invention has a water brushing component installed in the cavity. The driving component drives the water brushing component to slide back and forth along the height direction of the cavity. The water brushing component draws rainwater from the water storage device to brush water onto the inner wall of the cavity, thereby reducing the temperature of the wall itself, preventing damage to the wall, and improving the service life of the wall.

[0024] 4. The green building wall structure provided by the present invention drives the horizontal transmission part and the vertical transmission part simultaneously through the driving component, thereby realizing the simultaneous driving of the unblocking component and the water brushing component, simplifying the equipment composition, realizing the close cooperation between components, reducing maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost.

[0025] 5. The green building wall structure provided by the present invention has a filter element that is slidably installed in the cavity. The filter element is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity on both sides, which enables the filter element to be quickly replaced. The filter screen that is severely damaged will have a reduced filtration effect on rainwater, which greatly improves the filtration effect of impurities in rainwater in the later stage.

[0026] 6. The green building wall structure provided by the present invention has a snap-fit ​​structure on one side of the guide channel, which is used to fix the filter element and achieve quick assembly and disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 Axial view of a green building wall provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 These are schematic diagrams of some structures provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a connection diagram of the drive component, the unblocking component, and the water brushing component provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the unblocking component provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​structure provided in some embodiments of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking part provided in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Wall; 2. Filter element; 3. Water storage element; 4. Water supply component; 5. Drive component; 6. Unblocking component; 7. Water brushing component; 8. Pull-out board; 9. Snap-fit ​​structure; 11. Cavity; 12. Planting pot; 41. Water pump; 42. Water supply pipe; 51. Drive element; 52. Horizontal transmission part; 53. Vertical transmission part; 61. Connecting shell; 62. Telescopic component; 63. First elastic component; 64. Limiting plate; 65. Unblocking block; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Water suction element; 81. Handle; 91. 92. Drive unit; 93. Locking unit; 94. Transmission rod; 55. First reciprocating screw; 56. First round rod; 57. First threaded ring; 58. First circular ring; 59. Second reciprocating screw; 50. Second round rod; 51. Second threaded ring; 52. Second circular ring; 53. Mounting plate; 91. Toothed rack; 91. Rotating disk; 91. Transmission gear; 92. Connecting block; 92. Stroke block; 92. Guide rod; 92. Second elastic element; 92. Guide plate; 92. Buckle block. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention proposes a green building wall structure 1, including: wall 1, filter element 2, water storage element 3, and water supply component 4; the wall 1 has a cavity 11 from top to bottom, and the outer side of the wall 1 is suitable for installing planting pots 12; the filter element 2 is slidably disposed on the upper part of the cavity 11, and the filter element 2 is suitable for filtering rainwater flowing into the cavity 11; the water storage element 3 is disposed at the bottom of the cavity 11, and the water storage element 3 is suitable for holding the rainwater flowing into the cavity 11; the water supply component 4 is disposed on the wall 1, and the water supply component 4 is suitable for connecting the water storage element 3 and the planting pot 12 to transport the rainwater in the water storage element 3 to the planting pot 12.

[0040] Specifically, planting pots 12 are installed on the outer side of the wall 1 for planting. A cavity 11 is formed from top to bottom in the wall 1, and a water storage device 3 is provided at the bottom of the cavity 11. The water storage device 3 is suitable for holding rainwater flowing into the cavity 11. The water supply component 4 delivers the rainwater in the water storage device 3 to the planting pots 12 for irrigation, thereby saving resources, protecting the environment, and reducing environmental pollution. A filter 2 is installed at the top of the cavity 11. The filter 2 is used to filter the rainwater flowing into the cavity 11 from the top of the wall 1. Impurities in the rainwater are trapped on the filter 2, thereby preventing impurities in the rainwater from clogging the water supply component 4 and increasing maintenance costs.

[0041] It is understood that there are multiple planting pots 12 arranged in a linear array. The number of planting pots 12 is not a limitation of the present invention. The water storage component 3 is a water storage tank. The size of the water storage tank matches the size of the cavity 11. A water outlet is opened at the bottom of the water storage component 3. The water supply component 4 communicates with the water storage component 3 through the water outlet.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the water supply component 4 includes a water pump 41 and a water supply pipe 42 both disposed on the outside of the wall 1. The water inlet of the water pump 41 is connected to the bottom of the water storage component 3, the water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected to one end of the water supply pipe 42, and the other end of the water supply pipe 42 is connected to the bottom of the planting pot 12.

[0043] Understandably, the water supply pipe 42 has multiple openings that can be connected to multiple planting pots 12 so that the potted plants in multiple planting pots 12 can be irrigated at the same time.

[0044] Reference Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the green building wall 1 structure further includes a driving component 5 and a dredging component 6. The driving component 5 is disposed on the wall 1; the dredging component 6 is slidably disposed in the cavity 11 and located above the filter element 2. The driving component 5 and the dredging component 6 are connected in a transmission manner. The driving component 5 drives the dredging component 6 to slide along the length direction of the filter element 2 to facilitate the dredging of the filter holes on the filter element 2.

[0045] Specifically, the unblocking component 6 is positioned above the filter element 2. The driving component 5 drives the unblocking component 6 to slide along the length of the filter element 2 to unblock the filter holes on the filter element 2, thereby preventing the filter holes from becoming clogged and preventing rainwater from falling into the water storage device 3, which would affect irrigation operations.

[0046] Understandably, the length of the unblocking component 6 is greater than or equal to the width of the filter element 2, so that the unblocking component 6 can achieve all-round unblocking of the filter element 2 when it slides back and forth along the length direction of the filter element 2. Specifically, when the driving component 5 drives the unblocking component 6 to slide back and forth along the length direction of the filter element 2, the unblocking component 6 can move some impurities to both ends of the filter element 2, thereby unblocking the filter holes.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the green building wall 1 structure further includes a water brushing assembly 7 disposed in the cavity 11. The water brushing assembly 7 can enter the water storage component 3. The driving assembly 5 drives the water brushing assembly 7 to slide back and forth along the height direction of the cavity 11 to be suitable for brushing water onto the inner wall of the cavity 11.

[0048] Specifically, a water brushing component 7 is installed inside the cavity 11. The driving component 5 drives the water brushing component 7 to slide back and forth along the height direction of the cavity 11. The water brushing component 7 draws rainwater from the water storage component 3 to brush water onto the inner wall of the cavity 11, thereby reducing the temperature of the wall 1 itself, preventing damage to the wall 1, and improving the service life of the wall 1.

[0049] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the drive assembly 5 includes a drive member 51 disposed on the outside of the wall 1, and a horizontal transmission part 52 and a vertical transmission part 53 disposed in the cavity 11. One end of the horizontal transmission part 52 is connected to the drive end of the drive member 51, and the other end of the horizontal transmission part 52 is connected to the vertical transmission part 53. The horizontal transmission part 52 drives the unblocking assembly 6 to slide along the length direction of the filter 2, and the vertical transmission part 53 drives the water brushing assembly 7 to slide along the height direction of the cavity 11.

[0050] Specifically, the horizontal transmission unit 52 drives the unblocking component 6 to slide back and forth along the length direction of the filter element 2, where the length direction of the filter element 2 is consistent with the length direction of the cavity 11. The vertical transmission unit 53 drives the water brushing component 7 to slide along the height direction of the cavity 11, where the length direction of the vertical transmission unit 53 is consistent with the height direction of the cavity 11. The horizontal transmission unit 52 and the vertical transmission unit 53 are connected by a transmission link. The driving end of the driving member 51 is connected to the horizontal transmission unit 52 by a transmission link. The driving member 51 drives the horizontal transmission unit 52, thereby driving the vertical transmission unit 53. The water brushing component 7 and the unblocking component 6 are simultaneously driven by a single driving member 51, reducing the number of driving devices, improving the compactness of the structure, and reducing the difficulty and cost of maintenance.

[0051] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the horizontal transmission part 52 includes a first reciprocating lead screw 521 and a first round rod 522 horizontally disposed on the inner wall of the cavity 11. One end of the first reciprocating lead screw 521 is connected to the output end of the drive member 51, and the other end is provided with a first bevel gear. The first reciprocating lead screw 521 and the first round rod 522 are parallel to each other and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the cavity 11.

[0052] The vertical transmission unit 53 includes a second reciprocating lead screw 531 and a second round rod 532 vertically disposed on the inner wall of the cavity 11. A second bevel gear is disposed on the upper part of the second reciprocating lead screw 531. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other so that the second reciprocating lead screw 531 rotates with the first reciprocating lead screw 521. The axes of the second round rod 532 and the second reciprocating lead screw 531 are parallel to each other and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls. The first reciprocating lead screw 521 and the second reciprocating lead screw 531 are perpendicular to each other.

[0053] Specifically, the drive component 51 is a rotary drive motor. The drive component 51 drives the rotation of the first reciprocating lead screw 521, thereby driving the rotation of the second reciprocating lead screw 531. By changing the output rotation direction of the drive component 51, the rotation of the first reciprocating lead screw 521 and the second reciprocating lead screw 531 is changed, thereby realizing the reciprocating sliding of the unblocking component 6 and the water brushing component 7.

[0054] Reference Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the unblocking component 6 includes: a connecting shell 61, a limiting plate 64, a telescopic member 62, and a first elastic member 63; the connecting shell 61 is connected to the horizontal transmission part 52; the limiting plate 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting shell 61, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the limiting plate 64; the telescopic member 62 is disposed inside the connecting shell 61, one end of the telescopic member 62 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting shell 61, and the other end of the telescopic member 62 is provided with an unblocking block 65; the first elastic member 63 is sleeved on the telescopic member 62, one end of the first elastic member 63 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting shell 61, and the other end abuts against the upper section of the unblocking block 65, and the unblocking block 65 is adapted to extend and retract with the telescopic member 62 to pass through the through holes.

[0055] Specifically, the unblocking block 65 is conical, and the filter element 2 has a mesh structure. When the unblocking block 65 is in the filter hole of the filter element 2, the telescopic member 62 extends and retracts. The first elastic member 63 is a spring. The first elastic member 63 returns from the compressed state to its original length. At this time, the unblocking block 65 is partially inserted through the through hole to extend into the filter hole to unblock the impurities in the filter hole. When the horizontal transmission part 52 drives the connecting shell 61 to slide, the unblocking block 65 is squeezed, the first elastic member 63 contracts, and the telescopic member 62 is compressed, thereby driving the unblocking block 65 to rise. However, under the elastic force of the first elastic member 63, the unblocking block 65 always abuts against the filter element 2, thereby pushing the impurities on the filter element 2 to both ends of the filter element 2 for easy cleaning of the impurities.

[0056] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the water brushing assembly 7 includes a connecting rod 71, on which a water-absorbing component 72 is mounted. The connecting rod 71 is connected to the vertical transmission part 53. The water-absorbing component 72 abuts against the inner wall of the cavity 11. The connecting rod 71 drives the water-absorbing component 72 to slide along the height direction of the cavity 11.

[0057] Specifically, the water-brushing assembly 7 includes a connecting rod 71 and absorbent cotton disposed on the connecting rod 71. The connecting rod 71 has multiple sections and the shape is consistent with the cross-section of the cavity 11 so that the absorbent 72 fits against the inner wall of the cavity 11 to perform water-brushing treatment on the wall 1 and reduce the temperature of the wall 1.

[0058] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first reciprocating screw 521 is threadedly connected to a first threaded ring 523, a first round rod 522 is sleeved on a first round ring 524, one end of a connecting shell 61 is connected to the first threaded ring 523, and the other end is connected to the first round ring 524; a driving member 51 drives the first reciprocating screw 521 to rotate so as to drive the connecting shell 61 to slide along the length direction of the first reciprocating screw 521;

[0059] A second threaded ring 533 is threaded onto the second reciprocating screw 531. The second circular rod 532 is fitted onto the second circular ring 534. One end of the connecting rod 71 is connected to the second threaded ring 533, and the other end of the connecting rod 71 is connected to the second circular ring 534. The second reciprocating screw 531 rotates to drive the connecting rod 71 to slide along the length direction of the second reciprocating screw 531.

[0060] In some embodiments of the present invention, the filter element 2 is slidably disposed in the cavity 11, a guide groove is provided on one side of the wall 1, a handle 81 is connected to one end of the filter element 2, and both sides of the filter element 2 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 11. The filter element 2 is adapted to pass through the guide groove.

[0061] Specifically, the filter element 2 is slidably disposed in the cavity 11. Through the sliding connection between the two sides of the filter element 2 and the inner wall of the cavity 11, the filter element 2 can be quickly replaced. The severely damaged filter screen reduces the filtration effect of rainwater, which greatly improves the filtration effect of impurities in the subsequent rainwater.

[0062] Understandably, the design of handle 81 improves the ease of replacing filter element 2.

[0063] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a snap-fit ​​structure 9 is provided on the outer side of the wall 1 at the position corresponding to the guide groove, a drag plate 8 is provided at one end of the filter element 2, a handle 81 is provided on the drag plate 8, and the snap-fit ​​structure 9 is adapted to abut against the drag plate 8 to fix the filter element 2 in the cavity 11.

[0064] Specifically, a snap-fit ​​structure 9 is provided on one side of the guide channel to fix the filter element 2, enabling quick assembly and disassembly.

[0065] Reference Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the snap-fit ​​structure 9 includes a driving part 91 and at least one locking part 92. The locking part 92 is disposed at one end of the guide groove, and the driving part 91 is disposed on the upper part of the wall 1. The locking part 92 and the driving part 91 are connected in a transmission manner. The driving part 91 drives the locking part 92 to slide toward the side closer to the pull plate 8 so that the locking part 92 is in a locked state; the driving part 91 drives the locking part 92 to slide toward the side away from the pull plate 8 so that the locking part 92 is in an unlocked state.

[0066] Reference Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the drive unit 91 includes: a mounting plate 911 disposed on the outer side of the wall 1 and a rotating disk 913 mounted on the mounting plate 911. The mounting plate 911 has at least one groove, the length direction of the groove is parallel to the length direction of the drag plate 8, and a toothed rack 912 is slidably disposed in the groove. The rotating disk 913 is connected to the toothed rack 912 through a transmission gear 914.

[0067] Reference Figure 6 As shown, the locking part 92 includes: a connecting block 921, a guide plate 925, a guide rod 923, a second elastic element 924, a travel block 922, and a latching block 926. The connecting block 921 is disposed at one end of the guide groove, the guide plate 925 is disposed at one end of the connecting block 921, the guide rod 923 passes through the guide plate 925, the second elastic element 924 is sleeved on the guide rod 923, one end of the second elastic element 924 abuts against the guide plate 925, the connecting block 921 has a guide groove, the travel block 922 has a slider that slides with the guide groove, one side of the travel block 922 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 923, and the other end of the second elastic element 924 abuts against one side of the travel block 922. The upper end of the travel block 922 is connected by a transmission mechanism. The rod 93 is connected to the toothed rack 912, and the other side of the travel block 922 is fixedly connected to the latching block 926. When the rotating disk 913 rotates and drives the toothed rack 912 to slide away from the center, the toothed rack 912 drives the travel block 922 to slide away from the side of the towing plate 8, and the second elastic element 924 is in a compressed state. At this time, the latching block 926 is disengaged from the towing plate 8, and the locking part 92 is in an unlocked state. When the rotating disk 913 rotates and drives the toothed rack 912 to slide closer to the center, the toothed rack 912 drives the travel block 922 to slide closer to the side of the towing plate 8, and the second elastic element 924 returns to its original length from the compressed state, so that the latching block 926 and the towing plate 8 are engaged and locked.

[0068] It is understandable that locking parts 92 are provided at both ends of the drag plate 8. At this time, at least two sliding grooves are opened on the mounting plate 911, and the two sliding grooves are parallel to each other. The two locking parts 92 have the same structure. When the driving part 91 drives the two locking parts 92 to move relative to each other, the locking parts 92 are in the locked state. When the driving part 91 drives the two locking parts 92 to move in opposite directions, the locking parts 92 are in the unlocked state.

[0069] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A green building wall structure, characterized in that, include: The wall (1) has a cavity (11) from top to bottom, and the outer side of the wall (1) is suitable for installing planting pots (12). Filter element (2), the filter element (2) is slidably disposed on the upper part of the cavity (11), the filter element (2) is adapted to filter rainwater flowing into the cavity (11); Water storage component (3), the water storage component (3) is located at the bottom of the cavity (11), the water storage component (3) is adapted to hold rainwater flowing into the cavity (11); Water supply component (4), the water supply component (4) is provided on the wall (1), the water supply component (4) is adapted to connect the water storage component (3) and the planting pot (12) to transport rainwater in the water storage component (3) to the planting pot (12); It also includes a drive assembly (5) and a dredging assembly (6). The drive assembly (5) is disposed on the wall (1). The dredging assembly (6) is slidably disposed in the cavity (11) and located above the filter element (2). The drive assembly (5) is connected to the dredging assembly (6) in a transmission connection. The drive assembly (5) drives the dredging assembly (6) to slide along the length direction of the filter element (2) to dredge the filter holes on the filter element (2). The drive assembly (5) includes a drive element (51) disposed on the outside of the wall (1), and a horizontal transmission part (52) and a vertical transmission part (53) disposed in the cavity (11). One end of the horizontal transmission part (52) is connected to the drive end of the drive element (51) in a transmission connection. The other end of the horizontal transmission part (52) is connected to the vertical transmission part (53) in a transmission connection. The horizontal transmission part (52) drives the dredging assembly (6) to slide along the length direction of the filter element (2). It also includes a water brushing assembly (7) disposed in the cavity (11), the water brushing assembly (7) being able to enter the water storage component (3), the driving assembly (5) driving the water brushing assembly (7) to slide back and forth along the height direction of the cavity (11) to be suitable for brushing water on the inner wall of the cavity (11); the vertical transmission part (53) driving the water brushing assembly (7) to slide along the height direction of the cavity (11); The unblocking component (6) includes: Connecting shell (61), the connecting shell (61) is connected to the horizontal transmission part (52) in a transmission connection; A limiting plate (64) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting shell (61), and the limiting plate (64) has several through holes. Telescopic component (62), the telescopic component (62) is disposed inside the connecting shell (61), one end of the telescopic component (62) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting shell (61), and the other end of the telescopic component (62) is provided with a dredging block (65). The first elastic element (63) is sleeved on the telescopic element (62). One end of the first elastic element (63) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the connecting shell (61), and the other end abuts against the upper section of the unblocking block (65). The unblocking block (65) is adapted to extend and retract with the telescopic element (62) to pass through the through hole. The water brushing assembly (7) includes a connecting rod (71), on which a water-absorbing component (72) is installed. The connecting rod (71) is connected to the vertical transmission part (53) for transmission. The water-absorbing component (72) abuts against the inner wall of the cavity (11). The connecting rod (71) drives the water-absorbing component (72) to slide along the height direction of the cavity (11).

2. The green building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply component (4) includes a water pump (41) and a water supply pipe (42) both located on the outside of the wall (1). The inlet of the water pump (41) is connected to the bottom of the water storage device (3), the outlet of the water pump (41) is connected to one end of the water supply pipe (42), and the other end of the water supply pipe (42) is connected to the bottom of the planting pot (12).

3. The green building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal transmission unit (52) includes a first reciprocating lead screw (521) and a first round rod (522) horizontally disposed on the inner wall of the cavity (11). One end of the first reciprocating lead screw (521) is connected to the output end of the driving member (51) for transmission, and the other end is provided with a first bevel gear. The first reciprocating lead screw (521) and the first round rod (522) are parallel to each other and are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the cavity (11). The vertical transmission part (53) includes a second reciprocating screw (531) and a second round rod (532) vertically arranged on the inner wall of the cavity (11). A second bevel gear is arranged on the upper part of the second reciprocating screw (531). The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other so that the second reciprocating screw (531) rotates with the first reciprocating screw (521). The axes of the second round rod (532) and the second reciprocating screw (531) are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls. The first reciprocating screw (521) and the second reciprocating screw (531) are arranged perpendicular to each other.

4. The green building wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first reciprocating screw (521) is threaded with a first threaded ring (523), and the first round rod (522) is fitted with a first round ring (524). One end of the connecting shell (61) is connected to the first threaded ring (523), and the other end is connected to the first round ring (524). The driving member (51) drives the first reciprocating screw (521) to rotate so as to drive the connecting shell (61) to slide along the length direction of the first reciprocating screw (521). The second reciprocating screw (531) is threaded with a second threaded ring (533), and the second round rod (532) is fitted with a second round ring (534). One end of the connecting rod (71) is connected to the second threaded ring (533), and the other end of the connecting rod (71) is connected to the second round ring (534). The second reciprocating screw (531) rotates to drive the connecting rod (71) to slide along the length direction of the second reciprocating screw (531).

5. The green building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter element (2) is slidably disposed in the cavity (11). A guide groove is provided on one side of the wall (1). A handle (81) is connected to one end of the filter element (2). The two sides of the filter element (2) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (11). The filter element (2) is adapted to pass through the guide groove.

6. The green building wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer side of the wall (1) is provided with a buckle structure (9) corresponding to the guide groove. One end of the filter element (2) is provided with a pull plate (8). The handle (81) is provided on the pull plate (8). The buckle structure (9) is adapted to abut against the pull plate (8) to fix the filter element (2) in the cavity (11).

7. The green building wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The latching structure (9) includes a driving part (91) and at least one locking part (92). The locking part (92) is located at one end of the guide groove, and the driving part (91) is located on the upper part of the wall (1). The locking part (92) and the driving part (91) are connected in a transmission manner. The driving part (91) drives the locking part (92) to slide toward the side closer to the pull plate (8) so that the locking part (92) is in a locked state. The driving part (91) drives the locking part (92) to slide toward the side away from the pull plate (8) so that the locking part (92) is in an unlocked state.

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