Manual and automatic lock

By designing a manual-automatic lock, combined with the functions of automatic and manual unlocking and locking, the problem of existing electronic locks being unable to unlock and lock when power is cut off or powered off is solved, and safety guarantee and lightweight operation mode in the event of power outage are achieved.

CN117306960BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13DONGGUAN JINMEITAI MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311502729.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-10
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2043-11-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electronic locks cannot be unlocked and locked when power is cut off or out of power, resulting in the door being unable to effectively protect property safety.

Method used

A manual-automatic lock is designed, combining the functions of manual and automatic locking and locking. The slider and transmission are driven by the drive unit, driving the linkage turntable and locking tongue to achieve automatic and manual locking and locking.

Benefits of technology

It can still be unlocked and locked manually when power is cut off or out of power, solves the safety problems caused by insufficient power, and provides a lightweight unlocking and locking method.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manual-automatic lock, comprising a shell, a lock tongue, a lock core, a linkage rotary disk, a transmission member, a slider and a driving unit; a plurality of give-way grooves are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction at intervals on the circumferential side of the linkage rotary disk, and a first linkage part and a second linkage part arranged along the circumferential direction at intervals are provided on the linkage rotary disk; the driving unit drives the slider to move, and the slider links the transmission member to move; the transmission member pushes the first linkage part or the second linkage part to drive the linkage rotary disk to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the lock tongue is retracted into the corresponding give-way groove to unlock, or the linkage rotary disk pushes the lock tongue to be separated from the corresponding give-way groove to be extended to lock; the rotation of the lock core drives the linkage rotary disk to rotate, so that the lock tongue is retracted into the corresponding give-way groove to unlock, or the linkage rotary disk pushes the lock tongue to be separated from the corresponding give-way groove to be extended to lock; thereby, the manual unlocking and locking and the automatic unlocking and locking are integrated, and the problem that the unlocking and locking cannot be performed when the power is off or there is no power is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of locks, and in particular to a manual-automatic lock. Background Art

[0002] In daily life, door locks are an important barrier to ensure the safety of property and privacy. With the development of society, the requirements for door locks in terms of safety and convenience are also increasing.

[0003] Electronic locks are generally used on the entrance doors of offices or private homes, or on safes. They are safe, reliable, and confidential, and are favored and praised by the majority of users. Currently, there are mainly the following types of electronic locks on the market: push-button electronic locks, dial-type electronic locks, electronic key-type electronic locks, touch-type electronic locks, and biometric electronic locks.

[0004] Generally, the main door of a company is usually a glass door, and in order to facilitate the entry and exit of the staff, an electronic lock is usually installed on the glass door. Although the electronic lock can facilitate the staff, it requires electricity to unlock and lock. In the case of power outage or power failure, if it is in a locked state, it can ensure the safety of the company's property, but it cannot be opened due to lack of power, causing inconvenience in unlocking. If it is in an unlocked state, it cannot be locked due to lack of power, causing the door to remain open, making it difficult to ensure the safety of the company's property.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new technology to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide a manual-automatic lock that integrates manual unlocking and locking with automatic unlocking and locking, solving the problem that the lock cannot be unlocked or locked when power is off or out of power.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A manual-automatic lock, comprising a housing, a lock tongue, a lock core, a linkage rotating disk, a transmission member, a slider and a driving unit;

[0009] The housing is provided with a lock hole, the housing has an assembly space, the lock tongue is installed in the assembly space, and the lock tongue can selectively extend from the lock hole to lock or retract to unlock;

[0010] The linkage turntable is rotatably installed in the assembly space, a plurality of clearance grooves are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction at intervals on the circumferential side of the linkage turntable, and a first linkage part and a second linkage part are arranged along the circumferential direction at intervals on the linkage turntable;

[0011] The driving unit is installed in the assembly space, and the slider is movably installed in the assembly space and connected to the driving unit; one end of the transmission member is connected to the slider, and the other end can selectively act on the first linkage part or the second linkage part;

[0012] The lock core is installed in the assembly space, the key hole of the lock core is exposed outside the housing, and one end of the lock core is connected to the linkage rotating disk;

[0013] The driving unit drives the slider to move, and the slider is linked to the transmission member to move; the transmission member pushes the first linkage part or the second linkage part to move, so as to drive the linkage rotating disk to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the lock tongue is retracted into the corresponding yielding groove to unlock, or the linkage rotating disk pushes the lock tongue to disengage from the corresponding yielding groove to extend out to lock;

[0014] Rotating the lock core drives the linkage rotating disk to rotate, so that the lock tongue is retracted into the corresponding clearance groove to unlock, or the linkage rotating disk pushes the lock tongue to be separated from the corresponding clearance groove and extended to lock.

[0015] As a preferred solution, a position switch is further provided in the assembly space, and the position switch is movably provided with a locking block, and the locking block is embedded in or disengaged from the corresponding clearance groove as the linkage turntable rotates.

[0016] As a preferred solution, a return spring is arranged in the assembly space; one end of the return spring is connected to the lock tongue, and the other end is connected to the shell; the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give way groove and unlocks the lock under the action of the return spring as the linkage turntable rotates, or detaches from the corresponding give way groove and extends out to lock and squeeze the return spring.

[0017] As a preferred solution, three give-way grooves are provided, and the three give-way grooves are arranged in sequence and at even intervals on the circumferential side of the linkage turntable along the circumferential direction, and a driving wall for pushing the lock tongue is formed on the circumferential side wall of the linkage turntable between two adjacent give-way grooves, and the first linkage part and the second linkage part are both formed on the side of the same driving wall facing the lock core.

[0018] As a preferred solution, one end of the transmission member is rotatably connected to the slider via a positioning column, a slide groove is provided in the shell, and the slider is slidably adapted in the slide groove, and a stop wall for limiting the slider is provided on one side of the slide groove at one end of the shell away from the driving unit along the extension direction of the slide groove, and the end of the slider away from the driving unit is limited by the stop wall, and a limiting wall for limiting the rotation of the transmission member is provided on one side of the slide groove at one end of the shell close to the driving unit along the extension direction of the slide groove, and a limiting plane is provided at one end of the transmission member away from the linkage turntable, and the limiting plane is limited by the limiting wall as the transmission member rotates.

[0019] As a preferred solution, the end of the locking tongue facing the linkage rotating disk has a convex portion with a triangular cross-section, and correspondingly, the clearance groove is a groove with a triangular cross-section, and the convex portion is embedded in or disengaged from the corresponding groove as the linkage rotating disk rotates.

[0020] As a preferred solution, the lock tongue has a through groove running through the upper and lower sides of the lock tongue, the through groove extends along the moving direction of the lock tongue, a limiting protrusion is arranged in the lock hole, the limiting protrusion is located in the through groove, and the two inner side walls of the through groove along the moving direction of the lock tongue are respectively limited by the two pairs of side walls of the limiting protrusion along the moving direction of the lock tongue as the lock tongue moves.

[0021] As a preferred solution, a locking portion is protruding outwardly from one end of the locking tongue away from the linkage rotating disk, and a locking groove is recessed inwardly from the locking portion.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the shell includes a first shell and a second shell spliced ​​to each other, the first shell and the second shell enclose the assembly space, the keyhole of the lock core is exposed outside the second shell, and the lock hole is formed on the side wall of the first shell.

[0023] As a preferred solution, a wire passing groove is provided at the bottom of the first shell, both ends of the wire passing groove are connected to wire passing holes, and the wire passing holes are connected to the assembly space.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above technical scheme that it mainly drives the slider to move through the driving unit, and the slider links the transmission member to move, and the transmission member pushes the first linkage part or the second linkage part to move, so as to drive the linkage turntable to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give way groove to unlock, or the linkage turntable pushes the lock tongue to disengage from the corresponding give way groove and extend to lock, so that it realizes automatic unlocking and locking, and the linkage turntable is driven to rotate by rotating the lock core, so that the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give way groove to unlock, or the linkage turntable pushes The lock tongue is disengaged from the corresponding give way slot and extended to lock, so that manual unlocking and locking are realized, thereby integrating manual unlocking and locking with automatic unlocking and locking, solving the problem that unlocking and locking cannot be performed when power is off or out of power, so that when power is off or out of power, only the key needs to be inserted into the keyhole of the lock core and rotated at the same time to drive the linkage turntable to rotate, so that the linkage lock tongue is disengaged from the corresponding give way slot and extended to lock or retracted into the corresponding give way slot to unlock. At this time, the linkage turntable will not react on the slider and the drive unit, providing a very light unlocking and locking method for manual unlocking or locking.

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features, technical means and specific purposes and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention from another angle;

[0028] Figure 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 is another exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial structural perspective diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Another angle schematic diagram of the structure shown;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a top view of the local structure of an embodiment of the present invention (unlocked state);

[0033] Figure 8 It is a top view of another partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention (locked state).

[0034] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0035] 10. Shell 11. Lock hole

[0036] 12. Slide 13. Stop wall

[0037] 14. Limiting wall 15. Limiting convex block

[0038] 16. First shell 17. Second shell

[0039] 18. Wire groove 20. Lock tongue

[0040] 21. convex part 22. through groove

[0041] 23. Locking portion 24. Locking groove

[0042] 30, lock cylinder 40, linkage turntable

[0043] 41. Give way slot 42. First linkage part

[0044] 43. Second linkage part 44. Stirring wall

[0045] 50. Transmission member 51. Positioning column

[0046] 52, limit plane 60, slider

[0047] 70. Drive unit 80. Position switch

[0048] 81. Locking block 101. Positioning boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, it shows the specific structure of an embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly used in industrial and civil door locks, but is not limited to the use of door locks.

[0050] A manual-automatic lock comprises a housing 10, a lock tongue 20, a lock core 30, a linkage rotating disk 40, a transmission member 50, a slider 60 and a driving unit 70.

[0051] The housing 10 is provided with a lock hole 11 . The housing 10 has an assembly space. The lock tongue 20 is installed in the assembly space. The lock tongue 20 can be selectively extended from the lock hole 11 to lock or retracted to unlock.

[0052] The linkage turntable 40 is rotatably installed in the assembly space, and a plurality of give-way grooves 41 are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction on the circumferential side of the linkage turntable 40, and a first linkage part 42 and a second linkage part 43 arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction are provided on the linkage turntable 40; preferably, in this embodiment, three give-way grooves 41 are provided, and the three give-way grooves 41 are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction on the circumferential side of the linkage turntable 40 with uniform intervals, and a driving wall 44 for pushing the lock tongue 20 is formed on the circumferential side wall of the linkage turntable 40 between two adjacent give-way grooves 41, and the first linkage part 42 and the second linkage part 43 are both formed on the side of the same driving wall 44 facing the lock cylinder 30.

[0053] The driving unit 70 is installed in the assembly space, and the slider 60 can be movably installed in the assembly space and connected to the driving unit 70; one end of the transmission member 50 is connected to the slider 60, and the other end can selectively act on the first linkage part 42 or the second linkage part 43; the driving unit 70 drives the slider 60 to move, and the slider 60 links the transmission member 50 to move; the transmission member 50 pushes the first linkage part 42 or the second linkage part 43 to move, so as to drive the linkage turntable 40 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the lock tongue 20 retracts into the corresponding give way groove 41 to unlock, or the linkage turntable 40 pushes the lock tongue 20 to disengage from the corresponding give way groove 41 and extend it to lock; here, the driving unit 70 is preferably a magnetic valve. Here, a return spring (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the assembly space; one end of the return spring is connected to the lock tongue 20, and the other end is connected to the housing 10; the lock tongue 20 retracts into the corresponding clearance groove 41 to unlock under the action of the return spring as the linkage rotating disk 40 rotates, or is disengaged from the corresponding clearance groove 41 and extends out to lock and squeeze the return spring. Preferably, in this embodiment, the end of the lock tongue 20 facing the linkage rotating disk 40 has a convex portion 21 with a triangular cross section, and correspondingly, the clearance groove 41 is a groove with a triangular cross section, and the convex portion 21 is embedded in or disengaged from the corresponding groove as the linkage rotating disk 40 rotates. The end of the lock tongue 20 away from the linkage rotating disk 40 is provided with a locking portion 23 protruding outward, and the locking portion 23 is provided with a locking groove 24 recessed inward to lock with the outside.

[0054] The lock core 30 is installed in the assembly space, and the key hole of the lock core 30 is exposed outside the housing 10. One end of the lock core 30 is connected to the linkage turntable 40; rotating the lock core 30 drives the linkage turntable 40 to rotate, so that the lock tongue 20 is retracted into the corresponding give way groove 41 to unlock, or the linkage turntable 40 pushes the lock tongue 20 to disengage from the corresponding give way groove 41 and extend to lock; in this way, when manually unlocking or locking, it is only necessary to insert the key into the key hole of the lock core 30 and rotate it at the same time to drive the linkage turntable 40 to rotate, so that the linkage lock tongue 20 is disengaged from the corresponding give way groove 41 and extends to lock or retracts into the corresponding give way groove 41 to unlock. At this time, the linkage turntable 40 will not react on the transmission member 50, and the transmission member 50, the slider 60, and the drive unit 70 are stationary, providing a very light unlocking and locking method for manual unlocking or locking, and enabling it to be manually unlocked or locked by the key when there is no power.

[0055] The lock tongue 20 has a through slot 22 that passes through the upper and lower sides of the lock tongue 20, and the through slot 22 extends along the moving direction of the lock tongue 20. A limiting protrusion 15 is provided in the lock hole 11, and the limiting protrusion 15 is located in the through slot 22. The two inner side walls of the through slot 22 along the moving direction of the lock tongue 20 are respectively limited by the two pairs of side walls of the limiting protrusion along the moving direction of the lock tongue 20 as the lock tongue 20 moves. In this way, the lock tongue 20 can be controlled to move within a set range through the combined design of the through slot 22 and the limiting protrusion 15.

[0056] A position switch 80 is also provided in the assembly space. The position switch 80 is movably provided with a locking block 81. The locking block 81 is embedded in or disengaged from the corresponding giving way groove 41 as the linkage turntable 40 rotates; when the lock tongue 20 extends from the lock hole 11 to lock, the locking block 81 moves into the corresponding giving way groove 41. At this time, the locking block 81 feeds back information to the position switch 80 that it is in a locked state; when the lock tongue 20 retracts from the lock hole 11 to unlock, the locking block 81 moves out of the corresponding giving way groove 41. At this time, the locking block 81 feeds back information to the position switch 80 that it is in an unlocked state.

[0057] One end of the transmission member 50 is rotatably connected to the slider 60 through a positioning column 51, and a slide groove 12 is provided in the shell 10. The slider 60 is slidably adapted in the slide groove 12. A stop wall 13 for limiting the slider 60 is provided on one side of the slide groove 12 at one end of the shell 10 away from the driving unit 70 along the extending direction of the slide groove 12. The end of the slider 60 away from the driving unit 70 is limited by the stop wall 13 to limit the sliding stroke of the slider 60; a limiting wall 14 for limiting the rotation of the transmission member 50 is provided on one side of the slide groove 12 at one end of the shell 10 close to the driving unit 70 along the extending direction of the slide groove 12, and a limiting plane 52 is provided at one end of the transmission member 50 away from the linkage turntable 40. The limiting plane 52 is limited by the limiting wall 14 as the transmission member 50 rotates to limit the rotation stroke of the transmission member 50.

[0058] And, in this embodiment, the housing 10 includes a first housing 16 and a second housing 17 which are spliced ​​with each other, the first housing 16 and the second housing 17 enclose the assembly space, the keyhole of the lock core 30 is exposed outside the second housing 17, and the lock hole 11 is formed on the side wall of the first housing 16. A wire groove 18 is provided at the bottom of the first housing 16, and both ends of the wire groove 18 are connected to wire holes, and the wire holes are connected to the assembly space, so that the cables can be arranged in a hidden manner to avoid the phenomenon of cables being exposed and messy; in this embodiment, a wire is arranged in the wire groove 18, one end of the wire extends out of the housing 10 and is connected to a connection port, and a plurality of positioning bosses 101 are protruding downward from the bottom of the first housing 16, so that the bottom of the housing 10 does not directly contact the installation surface.

[0059] Its general working principle is as follows:

[0060] like Figure 7 As shown, in the initial state (unlocked state): the lock tongue 20 is embedded in the clearance groove 41, at this time, the slider 60 and the transmission member 50 are both in the initial position, the lock block 81 is separated from the corresponding clearance groove 41 and abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the toggle wall 44 located on the left side of the lock tongue 20, and the return spring is in the open state;

[0061] When automatic locking is required, the driving unit 70 drives the slider 60 to move in the first direction, the slider 60 links the transmission member 50 to move in the first direction, and the transmission member 50 pushes the second linkage part 43 to move, so as to drive the linkage turntable 40 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the toggle wall 44 located on the left side of the lock tongue 20 pushes the lock tongue 20 to move away from the linkage turntable 40 counterclockwise until the lock tongue 20 is separated from the yield groove 41 and extends out to lock. At this time, the lock tongue 20 abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the toggle wall 44, the reset spring is in an extruded state, and the lock block 81 is embedded in another yield groove 41. On this basis, the driving unit 70 drives the slider 60 to move in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and the slider 60 links the transmission member 50 to move in the first direction. The locking member 50 moves in the opposite second direction, and the transmission member 50 pushes the first linkage part 42 to move, so as to drive the linkage rotating disk 40 to rotate clockwise, until the toggle wall 44 is separated from the lock tongue 20 in the clockwise direction, and the lock tongue 20 is retracted into the giving way groove 41 under the action of the expansion of the return spring, and is automatically unlocked. At this time, under the action of the tension of the return spring, the lock tongue 20 will push the linkage rotating disk 40 to rotate a certain angle in the clockwise direction, so that the transmission member 50 is away from the first linkage part 42 and the second linkage part 43, so that when the lock is manually locked or unlocked, the linkage rotating disk 40 and the first linkage part 42 and the second linkage part 43 will not affect the transmission member 50, and at this time, the locking block 81 is separated from the other giving way groove 41 and abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the toggle wall 44 again;

[0062] When manual locking is required, at this time, the driving unit 70, the slider 60, and the transmission member 50 do not work. The key is inserted into the keyhole of the lock cylinder 30 and rotated at the same time to drive the linkage turntable 40 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the toggle wall 44 located on the left side of the lock tongue 20 pushes the lock tongue 20 to move away from the linkage turntable 40 counterclockwise until the lock tongue 20 is separated from the give way groove 41 and extends out to lock. At this time, the lock tongue 20 abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the toggle wall 44, the return spring is in an extruded state, and the lock block 81 is embedded in the other give way groove 41. On this basis, the key is turned to drive the linkage turntable 40 to rotate clockwise until the toggle wall 44 is separated from the lock tongue 20 in a clockwise direction. The lock tongue 20 retracts into the give way groove 41 under the expansion action of the return spring and is manually unlocked. At this time, the lock block 81 is separated from the other give way groove 41 and abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the toggle wall 44 again.

[0063] like Figure 8 As shown, in the locked state: the lock tongue 20 abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of a toggle wall 44, the return spring is in a squeezed state, and the lock block 81 is embedded in a yielding groove 41. At this time, the slider 60 and the transmission member 50 are both in the automatic locking position;

[0064] When automatic unlocking is required, the driving unit 70 drives the slider 60 to move, and the slider 60 is linked to the transmission member 50 to move, and the transmission member 50 pushes the first linkage part 42 to move, so as to drive the linkage rotating disk 40 to rotate clockwise until the toggle wall 44 is separated from the lock tongue 20 in the clockwise direction, and the lock tongue 20 is retracted into the other yielding groove 41 under the expansion action of the return spring and automatically unlocked. At this time, under the tension of the return spring, the lock tongue 20 will push the linkage rotating disk 40 to rotate a certain angle clockwise again, so that the transmission member 50 is away from the first linkage part 42 and the second linkage part 43, so that when manually locking or unlocking, the linkage rotating disk 40 and the first linkage part 42 and the second linkage part 43 will not affect the transmission member 50, and at this time, the lock block 81 is separated from the yielding groove 41 and abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the toggle wall 44. On this basis, the driving unit 70 drives the slider 60 to move in the reverse direction to automatically lock;

[0065] When manual unlocking is required, the driving unit 70 and the slider 60 do not work. The key is inserted into the keyhole of the lock cylinder 30 and rotated at the same time to drive the linkage rotary disk 40 to rotate counterclockwise until the toggle wall 44 disengages from the lock tongue 20 counterclockwise, and the lock tongue 20 retracts into the give way groove 41 under the expansion action of the return spring and is manually unlocked. At this time, the lock block 81 disengages from the give way groove 41 and abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the other toggle wall 44, and the first linkage part 42 pushes the transmission member 50 to make a certain give way rotation. On this basis, turning the key drives the linkage rotary disk 40 to rotate clockwise, and the toggle wall 44 pushes the lock tongue 20 clockwise to move away from the linkage rotary disk 40 until the lock tongue 20 disengages from the give way groove 41 and extends out for manual locking. At this time, the lock tongue 20 abuts against the outer peripheral side wall of the toggle wall 44, the return spring is in an extruded state, and the lock block 81 is embedded in the give way groove 41.

[0066] In summary, the design focus of the present invention is that it mainly drives the slider to move through the driving unit, the slider links the transmission member to move, the transmission member pushes the first linkage part or the second linkage part to move, so as to drive the linkage turntable to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give way groove to unlock, or the linkage turntable pushes the lock tongue out of the corresponding give way groove to extend to lock, so that it realizes automatic unlocking and locking, and the linkage turntable is driven to rotate by rotating the lock core, so that the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give way groove to unlock, or the linkage turntable pushes the lock tongue out of the corresponding give way groove to unlock. Extending and locking, in this way, manual unlocking and locking are realized, so that manual unlocking and locking can be integrated with automatic unlocking and locking, solving the problem that unlocking and locking cannot be performed when power is off or out of power, so that when power is off or out of power, only the key needs to be inserted into the keyhole of the lock core and rotated at the same time to drive the linkage turntable to rotate, so that the linkage lock tongue is separated from the corresponding give way groove and extended to lock or retracted into the corresponding give way groove to unlock. At this time, the linkage turntable will not react on the slider and the drive unit, providing a very light unlocking and locking method for manual unlocking or locking.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A manual-automatic lock, characterized in that: It includes a housing, a lock tongue, a lock core, a linkage turntable, a transmission part, a slider and a drive unit; The housing is provided with a lock hole, the housing has an assembly space, the lock tongue is installed in the assembly space, and the lock tongue extends from the lock hole to lock or retracts to unlock; The linkage turntable is rotatably installed in the assembly space, a plurality of clearance grooves are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the circumferential side of the linkage turntable, and a first linkage part and a second linkage part are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the linkage turntable; The driving unit is installed in the assembly space, the slider is movably installed in the assembly space and connected to the driving unit; one end of the transmission member is connected to the slider, and the other end acts on the first linkage part or the second linkage part; The lock core is installed in the assembly space, the key hole of the lock core is exposed outside the housing, and one end of the lock core is connected to the linkage rotating disk; The driving unit drives the slider to move, and the slider is linked to the transmission member to move; the transmission member pushes the first linkage part or the second linkage part to move, so as to drive the linkage rotating disk to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the lock tongue is retracted into the corresponding yielding groove to unlock, or the linkage rotating disk pushes the lock tongue to disengage from the corresponding yielding groove to extend out to lock; Rotating the lock cylinder drives the linkage rotating disk to rotate, so that the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding clearance groove to unlock, or the linkage rotating disk pushes the lock tongue out of the corresponding clearance groove to extend to lock; A position switch is also provided in the assembly space, and a locking block is movably provided on the position switch, and the locking block is embedded in or separated from the corresponding clearance groove as the linkage rotating disk rotates; One end of the transmission member is rotatably connected to the slider via a positioning column, a slide groove is provided in the shell, and the slider is slidably adapted in the slide groove, a stop wall for limiting the slider is provided on one side of the slide groove at one end of the shell away from the driving unit along the extension direction of the slide groove, and the end of the slider away from the driving unit is limited by the stop wall, and a limiting wall for limiting the rotation of the transmission member is provided on one side of the slide groove at one end of the shell close to the driving unit along the extension direction of the slide groove, and a limiting plane is provided at one end of the transmission member away from the linkage turntable, and the limiting plane is limited by the limiting wall as the transmission member rotates.

2. The manual-automatic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring is arranged in the assembly space; one end of the return spring is connected to the lock tongue, and the other end is connected to the shell; the lock tongue retracts into the corresponding give way groove to unlock the lock under the action of the return spring as the linkage turntable rotates, or detaches from the corresponding give way groove and extends out to lock and squeeze the return spring.

3. The manual-automatic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three give-way grooves, which are evenly spaced in sequence along the circumferential direction on the circumferential side of the linkage turntable. A toggle wall for pushing the lock tongue is formed on the circumferential side wall of the linkage turntable between two adjacent give-way grooves. The first linkage part and the second linkage part are both formed on the side of the same toggle wall facing the lock core.

4. The manual-automatic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the locking tongue facing the linkage rotating disk has a convex portion with a triangular cross section. Correspondingly, the clearance groove is a groove with a triangular cross section. The convex portion is embedded in or disengaged from the corresponding groove as the linkage rotating disk rotates.

5. The manual-automatic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lock tongue has a through groove running through the upper and lower sides of the lock tongue, the through groove extends along the moving direction of the lock tongue, a limiting protrusion is arranged in the lock hole, the limiting protrusion is located in the through groove, and the two inner side walls of the through groove along the moving direction of the lock tongue are respectively limited by the two pairs of side walls of the limiting protrusion along the moving direction of the lock tongue as the lock tongue moves.

6. The manual-automatic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking portion is protruding outwardly from one end of the locking tongue away from the linkage rotating disk, and a locking groove is concave inwardly from the locking portion.

7. The manual-automatic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing comprises a first housing and a second housing which are connected to each other. The first housing and the second housing enclose the assembly space. The key hole of the lock core is exposed outside the second housing. The lock hole is formed on the side wall of the first housing.

8. The manual-automatic lock according to claim 7, characterized in that: A wire passing groove is provided at the bottom of the first shell, and both ends of the wire passing groove are connected to wire passing holes, and the wire passing holes are connected to the assembly space.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Manual and automatic lock

    CN221053435U