Energy-saving liner drum

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of frozen installation lining barrel, and discloses an energy-saving lining barrel, which comprises a freezing barrel and a lining barrel assembly, the inner bottom of the freezing barrel is provided with the lining barrel assembly through a limiting groove, the outer side of the lining barrel assembly is provided with a connecting column, the top of the connecting column is provided with a fixing ring, and the top of the freezing barrel is provided with a sealing cover assembly through a clamping groove. The lining barrel assembly and the sealing cover assembly are combined, the lining barrel assembly can be fixed through the limiting groove and the limiting column, the lining barrel is prevented from deviating to cause the collision between the lining and the inner wall of the freezing barrel and the damage of the lining barrel, the lining is fixed through the supporting plate and the spring on the lining barrel assembly, the lining is prevented from falling, colliding and damaging in the process of hoisting, the freezing barrel is sealed through the sealing cover assembly, the leakage of dry ice is prevented, and certain economic losses are caused, and the lining can be better unloaded from the lining barrel assembly and installed through the connecting column.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of lining tanks for refrigeration installation, specifically energy-saving lining tanks. Background Technology

[0002] All polymer bushings for ship rudder systems require cryogenic installation. Currently, new 82,000-ton bulk carriers require dry ice for freezing. During construction, the bushings are placed in a freezing barrel, and the gaps are filled with purchased dry ice for freezing. All types of bearings in the shafting system require freezing before installation. The entire bearing is placed in a freezing barrel, and a large amount of dry ice is added to submerge the entire bearing. After freezing for a period of time, the bearing is removed from the dry ice using a thick steel wire pre-fitted on it, and finally, the bearing is installed in the appropriate position.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent application CN110017636B discloses a freezing barrel and freezing method. While this freezing barrel, after freezing, allows for the use of a lifting plate to suspend the workpiece, avoiding the safety risks associated with the brittle and weakened steel wire after freezing when removing or suspending the workpiece, it suffers from several drawbacks. Firstly, it is difficult to secure the bushing during use, leading to displacement during lifting and potential damage. Secondly, during freezing, the bushing is prone to colliding with the inner wall of the freezing barrel when it moves, causing damage. Thirdly, the excessive gap between the inner wall of the bushing and the inner liner results in wasted dry ice, and the top cover of the freezing barrel is prone to leakage, leading to dry ice loss and potential economic losses. Therefore, an energy-saving inner liner barrel is proposed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an energy-saving inner liner drum, which offers advantages such as better liner hoisting and significant dry ice conservation. It solves problems such as difficulty in securing the liner during use, leading to displacement during hoisting and subsequent liner fall and damage; the liner's tendency to collide with the inner wall of the freezing drum during movement, causing damage; excessive gaps between the liner's inner wall and the inner liner drum, resulting in dry ice waste; and the freezing drum's top cover being prone to leakage, leading to dry ice loss and potential economic losses.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving inner liner barrel, comprising a freezing barrel and an inner liner barrel assembly, wherein the inner liner barrel assembly is provided on the inner bottom of the freezing barrel through a limiting groove, a connecting post is provided on the outer side of the inner liner barrel assembly, a fixing ring is provided on the top of the connecting post, and a sealing cap assembly is provided on the top of the freezing barrel through a slot, wherein a handle is provided on the top of the sealing cap assembly.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom inner side of the freezing drum, a limiting post is provided at the center of the limiting groove, a slot is provided at the top outer wall of the freezing drum, and a glass window is provided on one side of the outer wall of the freezing drum.

[0009] Preferably, there are two handles, the inside of each handle is provided with heat insulation cotton, and the outside of each handle is covered with a rubber ring.

[0010] Preferably, the inner liner assembly includes an inner liner, support blocks, springs, extrusion plates, and connecting rings. Support blocks are provided around the bottom of the inner liner, a spring is provided on one side of the inner support block, and an extrusion plate is provided on one side of the spring. A connecting ring is provided at the top of the inner liner, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the outer side of the freezing drum. There are four support blocks, each L-shaped, with one side connected to the extrusion plate via a groove. There are two connecting rings, with a rope threaded between the two connecting rings. One side of the arc-shaped groove is connected to a connecting post, and there are four connecting posts.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing cap assembly includes a fixed cap, a knob, a dry ice inlet, a sealing cap, a retaining ring, a sealing bag, and a threaded cap. The sealing cap is threadedly connected to the inner side of the fixed cap. The top of the sealing cap has a knob. The top of the sealing cap has a dry ice inlet through a groove. A sealing bag is fitted over the outer side of the dry ice inlet. One end of the dry ice inlet is threadedly connected to the sealing cap. The bottom of the fixed cap has a retaining ring. One end of the sealing bag is connected to the dry ice inlet. The other end of the dry ice inlet is tied with a rope. The retaining ring is connected to a slot. A rubber sealing gasket is provided between the fixed cap and the sealing cap. The intersection of the knob has an arc-shaped design.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom inner side of the freezing drum is provided with a limiting post, and the inside of the inner liner drum is connected to the limiting post through a groove.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving inner lining barrel, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This energy-saving inner liner bucket consists of an inner liner bucket assembly and a sealing cap assembly. The inner liner bucket assembly can be fixed by a limiting groove and a limiting post. When the freezing bucket is moved, the inner liner bucket may shift, causing the bushing to collide with the inner wall of the freezing bucket and be damaged. The bushing is fixed by the support plate and spring on the inner liner bucket assembly to prevent the bushing from falling and being damaged during hoisting. The sealing cap assembly seals the freezing bucket to prevent dry ice leakage and thus prevent certain economic losses. The connecting post allows for better removal of the hoisted bushing from the inner liner bucket assembly for installation.

[0016] 2. This energy-saving inner liner bucket assembly uses a bushing to press against a pressing plate, thereby securing the bushing with the spring force and the inner liner bucket. Ropes are easily inserted at the two connecting rings for hoisting the inner liner bucket. Inserting the connecting post into the arc-shaped groove reduces the gap between the bushing and the inner liner bucket, thus saving dry ice. The connecting post can be easily removed using the fixing ring, facilitating the removal of the bushing from the inner liner bucket assembly. The sealing cap assembly seals the freezing bucket by rotating the sealing cap. Dry ice can be added to the freezing bucket by opening the sealing bag and dry ice inlet. The dry ice inlet is sealed with a threaded cap. The sealing cap assembly is easy to open with a handle. Insulation cotton prevents workers from being frostbitten when opening the sealing cap assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the energy-saving inner lining barrel proposed in this invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the energy-saving inner lining barrel structure proposed in this invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting column structure proposed in this invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped groove structure proposed in this invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cap assembly structure proposed in this invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing bag structure proposed in this invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Freezing drum; 2. Limiting groove; 3. Inner liner assembly; 4. Connecting post; 5. Fixing ring; 6. Slot; 7. Sealing cap assembly; 8. Handle; 9. Insulation cotton; 10. Rubber ring; 11. Limiting post; 12. Glass window; 13. Arc groove; 301. Inner liner; 302. Support block; 303. Spring; 304. Extrusion plate; 305. Connecting ring; 701. Fixing cap; 702. Knob; 703. Dry ice inlet; 704. Sealing cap; 706. Sealing bag; 707. Threaded cap. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 The energy-saving inner liner includes a freezing bucket 1 and an inner liner assembly 3. The inner liner assembly 3 is located on the inner bottom of the freezing bucket 1 through a limiting groove 2. The outer side of the inner liner assembly 3 is provided with a connecting column 4. The top of the connecting column 4 is provided with a fixing ring 5. The top of the freezing bucket 1 is provided with a sealing cap assembly 7 through a slot 6. The top of the sealing cap assembly 7 is provided with a handle 8. The inner liner assembly 3 and the sealing cap assembly 7 are combined to fix the inner liner assembly 3 through the limiting groove 2 and the limiting column 11, preventing the inner liner 301 from shifting when the freezing bucket 1 moves, causing the bushing to collide with the inner wall of the freezing bucket 1 and be damaged. The bushing is fixed by the support plate 302 and the spring 303 on the inner liner assembly 3 to prevent the bushing from falling and being damaged during hoisting. The sealing cap assembly 7 seals the freezing bucket 1 to prevent dry ice leakage and thus prevent certain economic losses. The connecting column 4 allows the bushing to be hoisted out of the inner liner assembly 3 for installation.

[0026] When using, such as Figure 1 As shown, a limiting groove 2 is provided on the inner bottom of the freezing drum 1, and a limiting post 11 is provided in the center of the limiting groove 2. A slot 6 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the freezing drum 1, and a glass window 12 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the freezing drum 1. The limiting post 11 is provided on the inner bottom of the freezing drum 1. The inner liner 301 is connected to the limiting post 11 through a groove. The limiting groove 2 and the limiting post 11 fix the inner liner assembly 3 to prevent the inner liner 301 from shifting when the freezing drum 1 moves, causing the liner to collide with the inner wall of the freezing drum 1 and be damaged. The slot 6 can be used to install the sealing cap assembly 7. The freezing status of the liner and the amount of dry ice added can be observed through the glass window 12 to prevent excessive dry ice from being added and wasted.

[0027] When using, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, there are two handles 8. The inside of the handle 8 is equipped with heat insulation cotton 9, and the outside of the handle 8 is covered with a rubber ring 10. The heat insulation cotton 9 can prevent workers from being frostbitten when opening the sealing cover assembly 7, and the rubber ring 10 can increase friction to prevent the sealing cover assembly 7 from slipping and injuring workers.

[0028] When using, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the inner liner assembly 3 includes an inner liner 301, support blocks 302, springs 303, extrusion plates 304, and connecting rings 305. Support blocks 302 are provided around the bottom of the inner liner 301. A spring 303 is located on one side of the inner side of each support block 302, and an extrusion plate 304 is located on one side of each spring 303. A connecting ring 305 is located at the top of the inner liner 301. An arc-shaped groove 13 is provided on the outer side of the freezing drum 1. There are four support blocks 302, each L-shaped. One side of each support block 302 is connected to the extrusion plate 304 via a groove. The connecting ring 305... There are two bushings, with ropes looped between the two connecting rings 305. By squeezing the bushing against the compression plate 304, the bushing is fixed by the elastic force of the spring 303 and the inner liner 301. The inner liner 301 can be easily hoisted out by looping ropes between the two connecting rings 305. Then, inserting the connecting post 4 into the arc groove 13 can reduce the gap between the bushing and the inner liner, thereby saving dry ice. The connecting post 4 can be easily removed by the fixing ring 5, so that the bushing can be easily removed from the inner liner assembly 3, preventing the bushing from falling and being damaged by collision during hoisting.

[0029] When using, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, one side of the arc-shaped groove 13 is connected to the connecting post 4. There are four connecting posts 4. The rope can pass through the arc-shaped groove 13 to facilitate the removal of the bushing. The connection between the connecting post 4 and the arc-shaped groove 13 can reduce the gap between the arc-shaped groove 13 and the bushing, thereby saving dry ice.

[0030] When using, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the sealing cap assembly 7 includes a fixed cap 701, a knob 702, a dry ice inlet 703, a sealing cap 704, a retaining ring 705, a sealing bag 706, and a threaded cap 707. The sealing cap 704 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the fixed cap 701. The knob 702 is located on the top of the sealing cap 704. The dry ice inlet 703 is located on the top of the sealing cap 704 through a groove. The sealing bag 706 is fitted over the outer side of the dry ice inlet 703. One end of the dry ice inlet 703 is threadedly connected to the sealing cap 704. The retaining ring 705 is located at the bottom of the fixed cap 701. One end of the sealing bag 706 is connected to the dry ice inlet 703, and the other end of the dry ice inlet 703 is secured with a rope. Ring 705 is connected to slot 6. A rubber sealing gasket is provided between fixed cover 701 and sealing cover 704. The intersection of knob 702 is arc-shaped. Sealing cover assembly 7 can seal freezing drum 1 by rotating sealing cover 704. Dry ice can be added to freezing drum 1 by opening sealing bag 706 and dry ice inlet 703. Dry ice inlet 703 can be sealed by threaded cover 707 to prevent dry ice leakage and thus prevent certain economic losses. Then, sealing cover assembly 7 can be opened more easily by handle 8. The intersection of knob 702 is arc-shaped to prevent workers from being scratched when unscrewing knob 702. Sealing bag 706 can better seal dry ice inlet 703.

[0031] In summary, the inner liner assembly 3 and the sealing cap assembly 7 are used to first fix the inner liner assembly 3 by means of the limiting groove 2 and the limiting post 11 to prevent the inner liner 301 from shifting and colliding with the inner wall of the freezing barrel 1 during movement of the freezing barrel 1, which would cause damage. Then, the inner liner assembly 3 fixes the bushing by pressing the bushing against the compression plate 304, thereby fixing the bushing with the elastic force of the spring 303 and the inner liner 301. Ropes are easily inserted into the two connecting rings 305 to hoist the inner liner 301 out. Then, the connecting post 4 is inserted into the arc-shaped groove 13 to reduce the gap between the bushing and the inner liner, thereby saving dry ice. The fixing ring 5 makes it easy to connect the connecting post 4. The bushing is removed to facilitate its removal from the inner liner assembly 3, preventing it from falling and being damaged during hoisting. The freezing drum 1 is then sealed by the sealing cap assembly 7. The sealing cap assembly 7 can seal the freezing drum 1 by rotating the sealing cap 704. Dry ice can be added to the freezing drum 1 by opening the sealing bag 706 and the dry ice inlet 703. The dry ice inlet 703 can be sealed by the threaded cap 707 to prevent dry ice leakage and thus prevent economic losses. The sealing cap assembly 7 can be opened more easily by the handle 8. The insulation cotton 9 can prevent workers from being frostbitten when opening the sealing cap assembly 7. The connecting column 4 can be used to better remove the hoisted bushing from the inner liner assembly 3 for installation.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving inner liner barrel, comprising a freezing barrel (1) and an inner liner barrel assembly (3), characterized in that: The inner bottom of the freezing drum (1) is provided with an inner liner assembly (3) through a limiting groove (2). A connecting post (4) is provided on the outer side of the inner liner assembly (3). A fixing ring (5) is provided on the top of the connecting post (4). A sealing cap assembly (7) is provided on the top of the freezing drum (1) through a slot (6). A handle (8) is provided on the top of the sealing cap assembly (7). The inner bottom of the freezing drum (1) is provided with a limiting groove (2). A limiting post (11) is provided in the center of the limiting groove (2). A slot (6) is provided on the top of the outer wall of the freezing drum (1). A glass window (12) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the freezing drum (1). There are two handles (8). The inside of the handles (8) is provided with insulation cotton (9). The handle (8) is fitted with a rubber ring (10) on its outer side; the inner liner assembly (3) includes an inner liner (301), a support block (302), a spring (303), a compression plate (304), and a connecting ring (305). The bottom of the inner liner (301) is provided with support blocks (302) around its perimeter. A spring (303) is provided on one side of the inner side of the support block (302). A compression plate (304) is provided on one side of the spring (303). A connecting ring (305) is provided on the top of the inner liner (301); the outer side of the inner liner (301) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (13). There are four support blocks (302). The support blocks (302) are L-shaped. One side of the support block (302) is provided with a groove. Connected to the extrusion plate (304), there are two connecting rings (305), and a rope is looped between the two connecting rings (305); one side of the arc groove (13) is connected to the connecting post (4), and there are four connecting posts (4); the sealing cover assembly (7) includes a fixed cover (701), a knob (702), a dry ice inlet (703), a sealing cover (704), a fixing ring (705), a sealing bag (706), and a threaded cover (707). The inner side of the fixed cover (701) is connected to the sealing cover (704) by a thread. The top of the sealing cover (704) is provided with a knob (702). The top of the sealing cover (704) is provided with a dry ice inlet (703) through an opening groove. A sealing bag (706) is fitted around the dry ice inlet (703). One end of the dry ice inlet (703) is connected to a sealing cap (704) by a thread. A fixing ring (705) is provided at the bottom of the fixing cap (701). One end of the sealing bag (706) is connected to the dry ice inlet (703). The other end of the dry ice inlet (703) is tied with a rope. The fixing ring (705) is connected to the slot (6). A rubber sealing gasket is provided between the fixing cap (701) and the sealing cap (704). The intersection of the knob (702) is an arc design. A limiting post (11) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the freezing drum (1). The inner liner (301) is connected to the limiting post (11) through a groove.

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