A spice extraction device for spice processing

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of spice processing, and specifically relates to a spice extraction device for spice processing. The spice extraction device for spice processing can automatically spread spice raw materials and facilitate feeding. The spice extraction device for spice processing comprises a kneading machine, a feeding hopper, a spreading mechanism and a turning mechanism, the spreading mechanism for dispersing spices is arranged between the kneading machine and the feeding hopper, and the turning mechanism for turning the spices is arranged on the spreading mechanism. The spiral blade can gradually push the mugwort raw materials in the stable spreading groove, which is poured into the feeding hopper, so that the purpose of continuous, stable and uniform feeding is achieved. When the rotating rod and the spreading rod rotate synchronously and horizontally, the mugwort raw materials can be spread flat, and the rotating rod can drive the spreading rod to rotate and turn the mugwort raw materials under the cooperation of the gear ring and the pinion, so that the mugwort raw materials can be automatically spread and separated completely.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of spice processing, and specifically relates to a spice extraction device for spice processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the method for extracting spices is generally to first crush the spice raw materials, and then use a distillation method to extract the spices, such as extracting spices from wormwood.

[0003] In the use process of the existing spice extraction device, the spices on the machine are generally sucked into the rubbing machine by the suction force of the air extractor for processing, and finally the processed spices are extracted. However, manual assistance is required for step-by-step feeding, and the caked and clumped spices need to be dispersed and separated, and the addition of spices each time cannot be too much, otherwise the spices are easy to overflow, thereby increasing the subsequent cleaning work and causing inconvenience. Therefore, the feeding and stirring mode is labor-intensive, and it is necessary to improve the existing spice extraction device. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing spice extraction device that needs to be manually fed step by step and the caked and clumped spice raw materials need to be dispersed, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a spice extraction device for spice processing which can automatically disperse the spice raw materials and facilitate feeding.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a spice extraction device for spice processing, which comprises a processing table, an air extractor, a rubbing machine and a feeding hopper. The air extractor is installed on the right side of the processing table, the rubbing machine is installed on the left side of the processing table, the feeding hopper is installed on the rubbing machine, and the rubbing machine is connected with the air extractor and the feeding hopper. A dispersing mechanism is arranged between the rubbing machine and the feeding hopper for dispersing the spices, a turning mechanism is arranged on the dispersing mechanism for turning the spices, a protective cover is arranged on the dispersing mechanism, and a control mechanism is arranged on the protective cover for controlling the amount of discharged spices.

[0006] Further, the dispersing mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a stirring groove, a driving motor, a sleeve ring, a rotating rod and a stirring rod. The supporting frame is installed on the right side of the rubbing machine, the stirring groove is arranged on the supporting frame, the protective cover is arranged on the top of the stirring groove, three discharge ports are formed on the bottom of the stirring groove near the side of the feeding hopper, and the discharge ports are located directly above the feeding hopper. The driving motor is installed on the top of the rubbing machine, the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with the sleeve ring, three rotating rods are arranged on the sleeve ring in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of stirring rods are connected to each rotating rod in a staggered manner.

[0007] Further, the turning mechanism comprises a gear ring and a pinion, the gear ring is mounted on the inner side wall of the stirring groove, each of the turning rods is provided with a pinion at the end away from the sleeve ring, and the pinions are engaged with the gear ring to drive the turning rods and the stirring rods to rotate.

[0008] Further, the control mechanism comprises a hopper, a connecting shaft and a spiral blade, the hopper is embedded on the protective cover, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the connecting shaft, and the spiral blade is arranged on the connecting shaft and located at the discharge port of the hopper.

[0009] Further, the rubbing machine further comprises a dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism comprises a guide rod, a sliding rod, a pushing plate and an elastic element, two guide rods are arranged on the left side of the top of the rubbing machine, the sliding rod is slidably arranged between the two guide rods, the pushing plate for pushing materials downward is arranged on the sliding rod, the elastic element is connected between the lower part of the guide rod and the sliding rod, and the elastic element is arranged on the guide rod.

[0010] Further, the lower part of the pushing plate is provided in a sawtooth shape.

[0011] Further, the rubbing machine further comprises an intermittent driving mechanism for driving the pushing plate to slide downward, the intermittent driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a belt transmission assembly, a second rotating shaft, a toothless gear, a straight gear, a dial, a fixed seat, a connecting rod, a slotted guide block and a connecting seat, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the front side of the top of the rubbing machine, the belt transmission assembly is arranged between the upper part of the first rotating shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor, the toothless gear is arranged on the middle part of the first rotating shaft, the straight gear is arranged on the upper part of the second rotating shaft, the toothless gear and the straight gear are intermittently engaged, the dial is arranged on the middle part of the second rotating shaft, the fixed seat is arranged on the front side of the top of the rubbing machine and close to the second rotating shaft, the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the fixed seat through a hinge rod, the bottom of the dial can be in contact with the connecting rod when the dial rotates, so that the connecting rod swings downward, one end of the connecting rod away from the fixed seat is connected with the slotted guide block, and one end of the connecting seat is movably arranged in the slotted guide block.

[0012] Further, the edge of the bottom of the dial has an arc structure protruding downward.

[0013] Further, the rubbing machine further comprises a pad, the pad is embeddedly arranged on the side of the top of the rubbing machine close to the fixed seat, and the pad is located directly below the connecting rod.

[0014] Further, the rubbing machine further comprises a baffle, two baffles are arranged on the upper end of the feeding hopper, and the pushing plate slidably passes through the gap between the two baffles.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the rubbing machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、By setting has the spiral blade, can be poured in the lower hopper of the wormwood raw materials gradually stable in the pusher, beneficial to achieve the purpose of continuous and uniform feeding; In the synchronous horizontal rotation of the rotating rod and the stirring rod, the wormwood raw materials can be spread and scattered, and under the cooperation of the gear ring and the pinion, the rotating rod can drive the stirring rod to rotate to stir the wormwood raw materials, so as to facilitate the automatic scattering and separation of the wormwood raw materials, and facilitate subsequent processing, saving manpower.

[0017] 2、By intermittent rotation of the dial, the connecting rod and the slotted guide block can be swung downward, so that the connecting seat can drive the sliding rod and the push plate to slide downward intermittently, so as to achieve the purpose of pushing the wormwood raw materials in the feeding channel between the feeding hopper and the rubbing machine downward, avoiding the phenomenon of blocking caused by the accumulation of wormwood raw materials in the actual operation process, and facilitating the continuous and stable processing state of the wormwood raw materials, and improving the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the first kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the second kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the processing table, the exhaust fan, the rubbing machine, the feeding hopper.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a part of the sectional view of the application.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the scattering mechanism and the material control mechanism.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the dredging mechanism.

[0024] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the intermittent stirring mechanism.

[0025] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the missing gear, the spur gear and the dial.

[0026] Figure 9 It is the state diagram of the push plate pushing downward.

[0027] The marks in the drawings are: 1-processing table, 2-exhaust fan, 3-kneading machine, 4-feeding hopper, 5-dispersing mechanism, 51-support frame, 52-dispersion groove, 53-discharge port, 54-driving motor, 55-sleeve, 56-rotating rod, 57-dispersion rod, 6-turning mechanism, 61-toothed ring, 62-pinion, 7-protective cover, 8-feeding control mechanism, 81-feeding hopper, 82-connecting shaft, 83-spiral blade, 9-unblocking mechanism, 91-guide rod, 92-sliding rod, 93-pushing plate, 94-elastic member, 10-intermittent dispersion mechanism, 1001-first rotating shaft, 1002-belt transmission assembly, 1003-second rotating shaft, 1004-toothless gear, 1005-straight gear, 1006-dispersion disc, 1007-fixing seat, 1008-connecting rod, 1009-slotted guide block, 1010-connecting seat, 11-pad, 12-baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0029] Example one: the provided is a spice extraction device for spice processing, referring to Figures 1-5 As shown, it comprises a processing table 1, an exhaust fan 2, a kneading machine 3, a feeding hopper 4, a dispersing mechanism 5, a turning mechanism 6, a protective cover 7 and a feeding control mechanism 8, the right side of the processing table 1 is provided with the exhaust fan 2, the left side of the processing table 1 is provided with the kneading machine 3, the kneading machine 3 is provided with the feeding hopper 4, the bottom of the feeding hopper 4 is inclined, and the kneading machine 3 is communicated with the exhaust fan 2 and the feeding hopper 4, respectively, through the suction force of the exhaust fan 2, the wormwood raw materials in the feeding hopper 4 can be sucked into the kneading machine 3 for processing, the dispersing mechanism 5 is arranged between the kneading machine 3 and the feeding hopper 4, the wormwood raw materials can be automatically laid flat and dispersed through the dispersing mechanism 5, the turning mechanism 6 is arranged on the dispersing mechanism 5, the wormwood raw materials can be automatically turned and dispersed, the protective cover 7 is arranged on the dispersing mechanism 5, which can prevent the wormwood raw materials from overflowing, the feeding control mechanism 8 is arranged on the protective cover 7, which can be used to control the feeding amount of the wormwood raw materials.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the dispersing mechanism 5 comprises a support frame 51, a stirring groove 52, a driving motor 54, a sleeve ring 55, a rotating rod 56 and a stirring rod 57. The support frame 51 is installed on the right side of the rubbing machine 3, and the stirring groove 52 is arranged on the support frame 51. The protective cover 7 is arranged on the top of the stirring groove 52. Three discharge ports 53 are arranged on the bottom of the stirring groove 52 near one side of the feeding hopper 4, and the discharge ports 53 are located above the feeding hopper 4, so that the dispersed raw materials can be automatically pushed to the feeding hopper 4. The driving motor 54 is installed on the top of the rubbing machine 3, and the sleeve ring 55 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 54. Three rotating rods 56 are arranged on the sleeve ring 55 in a rotating manner. A plurality of stirring rods 57 are connected to each rotating rod 56 in a staggered manner. When the rotating rod 56 drives the stirring rod 57 to rotate horizontally, the raw materials can be dispersed and flattened.

[0031] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the stirring mechanism 6 comprises a gear ring 61 and a pinion 62. The gear ring 61 is installed on the inner wall of the stirring groove 52. The pinion 62 is arranged on the end of each rotating rod 56 away from the sleeve ring 55. The pinion 62 is engaged with the gear ring 61 to drive the rotating rod 56 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 57 can stir and scatter the raw materials.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the control mechanism 8 comprises a feeding hopper 81, a connecting shaft 82 and a spiral blade 83. The feeding hopper 81 is embedded on the protective cover 7. The connecting shaft 82 is connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 54. The spiral blade 83 is arranged on the connecting shaft 82 and located at the discharge port 53 of the feeding hopper 81, so as to continuously and smoothly push the raw materials in the feeding hopper 81 downward.

[0033] In use, the raw materials of wormwood to be processed are poured into the lower hopper 81, the driving motor 54 is started to run at low speed, the driving connecting shaft 82 and the spiral blade 83 are synchronously rotated, the downward pushing action of the spiral blade 83 on the raw materials of wormwood can gradually push the raw materials of wormwood in the lower hopper 81 into the raking groove 52 below, at the same time, through the cooperation of the pinion 62 and the gear ring 61, the rotating rod 56 and the raking rod 57 thereon can rotate around the raking groove 52 while rotating, so that the raw materials of wormwood pushed into the raking groove 52 can be raked and turned at the same time, thereby facilitating the automatic breaking of the raw materials of wormwood into clumps, saving manpower, and the breaking efficiency of the raw materials of wormwood is high; the raw materials of wormwood after gradual breaking will fall into the feeding hopper 4 which is inclined at the bottom through the discharge port 53, the suction fan 2 is started to suck the raw materials of wormwood in the feeding hopper 4 into the rubbing machine 3 under the action of suction, and the rubbing machine 3 is started to rub and flatten the dispersed raw materials of wormwood. In addition, the pushing amount of the raw materials of wormwood can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor 54.

[0034] Example two: on the basis of example one, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , further comprising a dredging mechanism 9, the dredging mechanism 9 comprises a guide rod 91, a sliding rod 92, a pushing plate 93 and an elastic element 94, two guide rods 91 are arranged on the top left side of the rubbing machine 3, the sliding rod 92 is slidably sleeved between the two guide rods 91, the pushing plate 93 is arranged on the sliding rod 92, the lower part of the pushing plate 93 is provided in a sawtooth structure, which is beneficial to push and extrude the raw materials of wormwood downward, and plays a dredging purpose, the elastic element 94 is connected between the lower part of the guide rod 91 and the sliding rod 92, and the elastic element 94 is sleeved on the guide rod 91, the elastic element 94 is a compression spring.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9Also shown, the intermittent poking mechanism 10 comprises a first rotating shaft 1001, a belt transmission assembly 1002, a second rotating shaft 1003, a missing tooth gear 1004, a straight gear 1005, a dial 1006, a fixed seat 1007, a connecting rod 1008, a slotted guide block 1009 and a connecting seat 1010. The first rotating shaft 1001 and the second rotating shaft 1003 are rotatably arranged on the top front side of the kneading machine 3 respectively. The belt transmission assembly 1002 is arranged between the upper part of the first rotating shaft 1001 and the output shaft of the driving motor 54. The belt transmission assembly 1002 is composed of two pulleys and a flat belt. The two pulleys are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft 1001 and the output shaft of the driving motor 54. The flat belt is wound on the two pulleys. The missing tooth gear 1004 is sleeved on the middle part of the first rotating shaft 1001. The straight gear 1005 is sleeved on the upper part of the second rotating shaft 1003. The missing tooth gear 1004 and the straight gear 1005 are intermittently engaged. The dial 1006 is sleeved on the middle part of the second rotating shaft 1003. The edge of the bottom of the dial 1006 has a downward protruding arc structure. The fixed seat 1007 is arranged on the top front side of the kneading machine 3 close to the second rotating shaft 1003. The connecting rod 1008 is hingedly connected to the fixed seat 1007. When the dial 1006 rotates, the arc structure on the dial 1006 can contact the connecting rod 1008 to make the connecting rod 1008 swing downward, so as to intermittently push the pushing plate 93 downward to extrude the material. The end of the connecting rod 1008 away from the fixed seat 1007 is connected to the slotted guide block 1009. The end of the sliding rod 92 close to the slotted guide block 1009 is provided with the connecting seat 1010. One end of the connecting seat 1010 is movably sleeved in the slotted guide block 1009.

[0036] Through the transmission of the belt transmission assembly 1002, the missing tooth gear 1004 can drive the straight gear 1005 and the dial 1006 to rotate intermittently. When the protruding arc structure on the dial 1006 contacts the connecting rod 1008, the connecting rod 1008 and the slotted guide block 1009 can swing downward around the hinge rod of the fixed seat 1007. At the same time, the slotted guide block 1009 drives the connecting seat 1010, the sliding rod 92 and the pushing plate 93 to slide downward. The elastic member 94 is compressed. Under the pushing action of the pushing plate 93, the wormwood raw material in the feeding channel between the feeding hopper 4 and the kneading machine 3 can be pushed downward, so as to achieve the purpose of dredging, avoid the phenomenon of accumulation and blockage in the feeding channel caused by too much wormwood raw material, facilitate continuous and stable processing of the wormwood raw material, and further improve the processing efficiency. When the protruding arc structure on the dial 1006 is separated from the connecting rod 1008, the components thereon are restored to the original position by the elastic force of the elastic member 94.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 9As shown, the rubbing machine 3 further comprises a pad 11, which is embeddedly installed on one side of the top of the rubbing machine 3 close to the fixing base 1007, and the pad 11 is located directly below the connecting rod 1008.

[0038] Through the blocking effect of the baffle 12, the problem of increasing subsequent cleaning work caused by the overflow of the wormwood raw materials can be avoided, and the wormwood raw materials in the feeding channel can be effectively prevented from being taken out when the pushing plate 93 is reset upward.

[0039] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the rubbing machine 3 further comprises a pad 11, which is embeddedly installed on one side of the top of the rubbing machine 3 close to the fixing base 1007, and the pad 11 is located directly below the connecting rod 1008.

[0040] Through the blocking effect of the baffle 12, the problem of increasing subsequent cleaning work caused by the overflow of the wormwood raw materials can be avoided, and the wormwood raw materials in the feeding channel can be effectively prevented from being taken out when the pushing plate 93 is reset upward.

[0041] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the present application, which are described in detail, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of variations, improvements and substitutions can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A spice extraction device for spice processing, comprising a processing table (1), an exhaust fan (2), a kneading machine (3) and a feeding hopper (4), wherein the exhaust fan (2) is installed on the right side of the processing table (1), the kneading machine (3) is installed on the left side of the processing table (1), the feeding hopper (4) is installed on the kneading machine (3), and the kneading machine (3) is connected to the exhaust fan (2) and the feeding hopper (4), respectively, and is characterized in that: The invention also includes a spreading mechanism (5), a turning mechanism (6), a protective cover (7) and a material control mechanism (8). A spreading mechanism (5) for dispersing spices is provided between the kneading machine (3) and the feeding hopper (4). A turning mechanism (6) for turning the spices is provided on the spreading mechanism (5). A protective cover (7) is provided on the spreading mechanism (5). A material control mechanism (8) for controlling the amount of feeding is provided on the protective cover (7). The dispersing mechanism (5) includes a support frame (51), a material dispensing trough (52), a driving motor (54), a collar (55), a rotating rod (56) and a shifting rod (57). The support frame (51) is installed on the right side of the outside of the kneading machine (3). The support frame (51) is provided with a material dispensing trough (52). The protective cover (7) is provided on the top of the material dispensing trough (52). Three discharge ports (53) are provided on the bottom of the material dispensing trough (52) near the feeding hopper (4), and the discharge ports (53) are located directly above the feeding hopper (4). The driving motor (54) is installed on the top of the outside of the kneading machine (3). The collar (55) is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (54). Three rotating rods (56) are rotatably provided at intervals along the circumference of the collar (55). Each rotating rod (56) is staggeredly connected to a plurality of shifting rods (57). The turning mechanism (6) includes a ring gear (61) and a pinion (62). The ring gear (61) is installed on the inner wall of the material shifting groove (52). The end of each rotating rod (56) away from the collar (55) is provided with a pinion (62). The pinion (62) meshes with the ring gear (61) and rotates to drive the rotating rod (56) and the shifting rod (57) to rotate on their own. The invention also includes a dredging mechanism (9), which includes a guide rod (91), a sliding rod (92), a push plate (93) and an elastic member (94). Two guide rods (91) are provided on the left side of the top of the kneading machine (3). A sliding rod (92) is slidably sleeved between the two guide rods (91). A push plate (93) for pushing the material downward is provided on the sliding rod (92). An elastic member (94) is connected between the lower part of the guide rod (91) and the sliding rod (92), and the elastic member (94) is sleeved on the guide rod (91). The intermittent toggle mechanism (10) is further included for toggling the push plate (93) to slide downward. The intermittent toggle mechanism (10) includes a first rotating shaft (1001), a belt transmission assembly (1002), a second rotating shaft (1003), a missing gear (1004), a spur gear (1005), a dial (1006), a fixed seat (1007), a connecting rod (1008), a slotted guide block (1009) and a connecting seat (1010). The first rotating shaft (1001) and the second rotating shaft (1003) are rotatably arranged on the front side of the top of the kneading machine (3). A belt transmission assembly (1002) is provided between the upper part of the first rotating shaft (1001) and the output shaft of the driving motor (54). The middle part of the first rotating shaft (1001) is provided with a missing gear (1004), and the upper part of the second rotating shaft (1003) is provided with a The spur gear (1005) and the missing gear (1004) are intermittently meshed with the spur gear (1005). A dial (1006) is provided in the middle of the second rotating shaft (1003). A fixed seat (1007) is provided on the front side of the top of the kneading machine (3) near the second rotating shaft (1003). A connecting rod (1008) is hingedly connected to the fixed seat (1007) through a hinged rod. When the dial (1006) rotates, its bottom can contact the connecting rod (1008) so that the connecting rod (1008) swings downward. One end of the connecting rod (1008) away from the fixed seat (1007) is connected to the slotted guide block (1009). One end of the sliding rod (92) near the slotted guide block (1009) is provided with a connecting seat (1010). One end of the connecting seat (1010) is movably set in the slotted guide block (1009).

2. A spice extraction device for spice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material control mechanism (8) includes a lower hopper (81), a connecting shaft (82) and a spiral blade (83). The lower hopper (81) is embedded in the protective cover (7). The output shaft end of the drive motor (54) is connected to the connecting shaft (82). The spiral blade (83) is provided on the connecting shaft (82). The spiral blade (83) is located at the discharge port (53) of the lower hopper (81).

3. A spice extraction device for spice processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower portion of the push plate (93) is arranged in a sawtooth shape.

4. A spice extraction device for spice processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The edge of the bottom of the dial (1006) has a downwardly convex arc structure.

5. A spice extraction device for spice processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a cushion block (11), which is embedded in a side of the top of the kneading machine (3) close to the fixed seat (1007), and is located directly below the connecting rod (1008).

6. A spice extraction device for spice processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (12), two baffles (12) are provided at the upper end of the feeding hopper (4), and the push plate (93) slides through the gap between the two baffles (12).

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