A screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of rubber extruder technology and discloses a screw disassembly and protection device for a rubber extruder, comprising: a main body, a motor, and a disassembly cylinder. A groove is formed on one side surface of the main body, and a rotating column is slidably connected inside the groove. An extension rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column, and the disassembly cylinder is provided on the side surface of the extension rod away from the rotating column. Through the cooperation of the rotating column and the disassembly cylinder, the motor drives a first driving bevel gear to rotate via a first rotating rod. The first driving bevel gear drives a second rotating rod to rotate via a first driven bevel gear. The second rotating rod drives the first gear and the second driven bevel gear to rotate. The first gear drives the second teeth on the surface of the rotating column to rotate and move, causing the rotating column to drive the disassembly cylinder to rotate and move via the extension rod. The second driven bevel gear drives a third rotating rod to rotate via a third driven bevel gear, causing the second gear to drive the receiving cylinder to move via the first teeth, thereby achieving the effect of easy disassembly and assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rubber extruder technology, specifically to a screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder. Background Technology

[0002] Rubber extruders are a fundamental piece of equipment in the rubber industry and a key component affecting product quality, playing a vital role in the production of tires and rubber products. The development of rubber extruders abroad has progressed through stages including plunger extruders, screw-type hot-feed extruders, ordinary cold-feed extruders, main and auxiliary screw cold-feed extruders, cold-feed vented extruders, pin cold-feed extruders, and compound extruders.

[0003] In existing rubber extruders, disassembling the internal screw requires first removing the extruder's outer casing, then using a wrench to remove the bolts securing the screw to one side. Due to the limited space within the extruder where the screw is located, removing the bolts is laborious and inefficient, impacting the extruder's performance. Furthermore, different specifications of rubber extruders use different bolts, requiring different wrenches and further reducing efficiency. Additionally, the bolt sizes at the bottom of the bolts vary, causing them to fall inside the extruder during removal, hindering subsequent screw installation. Therefore, we propose a screw disassembly and installation protection device for rubber extruders. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a screw disassembly and assembly protection device for rubber extruders, which has the advantages of easy disassembly, easy replacement, and easy adjustment, and solves the problems of inconvenience in disassembling and assembling the screw, inconvenience in replacing the wrench, and inconvenience in adjusting according to the size of the bolt.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the aforementioned objectives of easy disassembly, easy replacement, and easy adjustment, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a screw disassembly and protection device for a rubber extruder, comprising: a main body, a motor, and a disassembly cylinder. The top of the main body is fixedly connected to the motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod. The bottom of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first driving bevel gear. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the main body. A first driven bevel gear, a first gear, and a second driven bevel gear are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod. The first driven bevel gear meshes with the first driving bevel gear. A groove is formed on one side surface of the main body, and a rotating column is slidably connected inside the groove. A plurality of second teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column in an annular stepped manner. The plurality of second teeth mesh with the first gear. An extension rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column. A disassembly cylinder is provided on the side surface of the extension rod away from the rotating column. A groove is formed on the side surface of the disassembly cylinder away from the extension rod, and a disassembly head is provided inside the groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a third rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the main body, and a third driven bevel gear and a second gear are fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod. The third driven bevel gear meshes with the second driven bevel gear, and the third driven bevel gear has the function of driving the third rotating rod to rotate. The third rotating rod has the function of driving the second gear and the third driven bevel gear to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, a storage groove is provided on one side surface of the main body, and a storage cylinder is slidably connected inside the storage groove. Several first teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder, and the several first teeth mesh with a second gear. The storage groove facilitates the movement of the storage cylinder, and the second gear drives the first teeth to move.

[0010] Furthermore, a fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the main body, and a fourth driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth rotating rod. The fourth driven bevel gear meshes with a first driving bevel gear and with another first driven bevel gear. The fourth driven bevel gear has the function of driving the fourth rotating rod to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the extension rod away from the rotating column, and each of the telescopic rods is provided with an elastic element. A disassembly cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod away from the extension rod. The telescopic rods have the function of preventing the disassembly cylinder from being squeezed, and the elastic element has the function of driving the telescopic rods to reset.

[0012] Furthermore, the disassembly cylinder is rotatably connected to a second driving bevel gear. The second driving bevel gear has an opening on its surface near the disassembly head, and a rotating groove is formed inside the second driving bevel gear. The second driving bevel gear has the function of driving the fifth driven bevel gear to rotate. The opening has the function of placing the T-shaped rod, and the rotating groove has the function of facilitating the rotation of the T-shaped rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the disassembly head. The shape of the T-shaped rod is adapted to the shape of the opening and the rotating groove. The T-shaped rod has the function of driving the second active bevel gear to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the disassembly cylinder is provided with a threaded rod inside, and a fifth driven bevel gear is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The fifth driven bevel gear meshes with the second driving bevel gear, and the fifth driven bevel gear has the function of driving the threaded rod to move. The threaded rod has the function of driving the connecting plate to move.

[0015] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the threaded rod, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting plate. The connecting plate has the function of driving the clamping block to move.

[0016] Furthermore, a rotating column is rotatably connected inside the clamping block, a third gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column, a handle is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column, a toothed plate is slidably connected inside the clamping block, the toothed plate meshes with the third gear, a clamping head is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed plate, the handle drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the toothed plate to move, and the clamping head clamps the bolt.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This screw disassembly and assembly protection device for a rubber extruder utilizes the cooperation of a rotating column and a disassembly / assembly cylinder. The motor drives the first driving bevel gear via a first rotating rod, which in turn drives the second rotating rod via a first driven bevel gear. The second rotating rod then drives the first and second driven bevel gears to rotate. The first gear drives the second teeth on the surface of the rotating column to rotate and move, causing the rotating column to drive the disassembly cylinder to rotate and move via an extension rod. The second driven bevel gear drives the third rotating rod via a third driven bevel gear, causing the second gear to drive the receiving cylinder to move via its first teeth. The movement of the disassembly cylinder brings the disassembly / assembly head into contact with the bolt, thereby removing the bolt. The screw falls into the receiving cylinder. When installation is required, the motor is reversed to complete the above operations, thus achieving the effect of easy disassembly and assembly.

[0020] 2. The screw disassembly and assembly protection device for this rubber extruder uses the disassembly and assembly head in conjunction with the second driving bevel gear. By rotating the disassembly and assembly head, the T-shaped rod rotates in the rotating groove. The T-shaped rod is taken out from the second driving bevel gear through the opening. The disassembly and assembly head of the appropriate size is placed in the opening. The disassembly and assembly head is rotated in the opposite direction to allow the T-shaped rod to enter the interior of the rotating groove, thereby achieving the effect of easy replacement.

[0021] 3. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for this rubber extruder uses the cooperation of the clamping head and the threaded rod. By rotating the handle, the handle drives the third gear to rotate through the rotating column. The third gear drives the toothed plate to rotate inside the clamping block, so that the toothed plate moves the clamping head to the appropriate position. The bolt drives the assembly and disassembly head to rotate. The assembly and disassembly head drives the second active bevel gear to rotate through the T-shaped rod. The second active bevel gear drives the clamping block to move through the threaded rod and the connecting plate, thereby achieving the effect of easy adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage tube of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disassembly cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly cylinder planer structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side planing structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the planer structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main planer structure of the clamping block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a top view of the disassembly and assembly head structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of the second driving gear of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the left planer structure of the second driving gear of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 11. Storage slot; 12. Hole / groove; 13. Second rotating rod; 131. First driven bevel gear; 132. First gear; 133. Second driven bevel gear; 14. Third rotating rod; 141. Third driven bevel gear; 142. Second gear; 15. Fourth rotating rod; 151. Fourth driven bevel gear; 2. Motor; 21. First rotating rod; 211. First driving bevel gear; 3. Storage cylinder; 31. First tooth; 4. Rotation 41. Column; 42. Second tooth; 42. Extension rod; 421. Telescopic rod; 422. Elastic element; 5. Disassembly cylinder; 51. Groove; 52. Disassembly head; 521. T-shaped rod; 53. Second driving bevel gear; 531. Opening; 532. Rotating groove; 54. Threaded rod; 541. Fifth driven bevel gear; 55. Connecting plate; 6. Clamping block; 61. Rotating column; 611. Rotary handle; 612. Third gear; 62. Tooth plate; 621. Clamping head. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] For a specific implementation example, please refer to Implementation Example 1. Figure 1-7A screw disassembly and protection device for a rubber extruder includes: a main body 1, a motor 2, and a disassembly cylinder 5. The motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, and a first rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2. A first driving bevel gear 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod 21. A second rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the main body 1. A first driven bevel gear 131, a first gear 132, and a second driven bevel gear 133 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 13. A third rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the main body 1. A third driven bevel gear 141 and a second gear 142 are fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod 14. The third driven bevel gear 141 meshes with the second driven bevel gear 133. A storage groove 11 is provided on one side surface of the main body 1. A storage cylinder 3 is slidably connected inside the storage groove 11. Several first teeth 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder 3. The several first teeth 31 mesh with the second gear 142. A fourth rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the main body 1. A fourth driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth rotating rod 15. Wheel 151, the fourth driven bevel gear 151 meshes with the first driving bevel gear 211, the fourth driven bevel gear 151 meshes with another first driven bevel gear 131, the first driven bevel gear 131 meshes with the first driving bevel gear 211, a slot 12 is opened on one side surface of the main body 1, a rotating column 4 is slidably connected inside the slot 12, a plurality of second teeth 41 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 4, the plurality of second teeth 41 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 4 in an annular stepped manner, the plurality of second teeth 41 and the first teeth Wheel 132 meshes with each other. An extension rod 42 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column 4. Several telescopic rods 421 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the extension rod 42 away from the rotating column 4. Each of the telescopic rods 421 is provided with an elastic element 422. A disassembly cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic rods 421 away from the extension rod 42. A disassembly cylinder 5 is provided on the side surface of the extension rod 42 away from the rotating column 4. A groove 51 is opened on the side surface of the disassembly cylinder 5 away from the extension rod 42. A disassembly head 52 is provided inside the groove 51.

[0036] It should be noted that the motor 2 drives the first active bevel gear 211 to rotate via the first rotating rod 21. The first active bevel gear 211 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate via the first driven bevel gear 131. The second rotating rod 13 drives the first gear 132 and the second driven bevel gear 133 to rotate. The first gear 132 drives the second tooth 41 on the surface of the rotating column 4 to rotate and move, so that the rotating column 4 drives the disassembly cylinder 5 to rotate and move via the extension rod 42. The second driven bevel gear 133 drives the third rotating rod 14 to rotate via the third driven bevel gear 141, so that the second gear 142 drives the storage cylinder 3 to move via the first tooth 31. The movement of the disassembly cylinder 5 causes the disassembly head 52 to contact the bolt, thereby removing the bolt. Alternatively, the motor 2 can be fixedly connected to the right side of the main body 1, and the output end of the motor 2 can be fixedly connected to a cylinder. One side of the cylinder can be fixedly connected to the disassembly cylinder 5. The cylinder drives the disassembly cylinder 5 to move into the interior of the rubber extruder, so that the disassembly head 52 contacts the bolt. The motor 2 rotates, and the cylinder drives the disassembly cylinder 5 to rotate, so that the screw is removed.

[0037] Motor 2 drives the first active bevel gear 211 to rotate via the first rotating rod 21. The first active bevel gear 211 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate via the first driven bevel gear 131. The second rotating rod 13 drives the first gear 132 and the second driven bevel gear 133 to rotate. The first gear 132 drives the second tooth 41 on the surface of the rotating column 4 to rotate and move, so that the rotating column 4 drives the disassembly cylinder 5 to rotate and move via the extension rod 42. The second driven bevel gear 133 drives the third rotating rod 14 to rotate via the third driven bevel gear 141, so that the second gear 142 drives the storage cylinder 3 to move via the first tooth 31. The movement of the disassembly cylinder 5 causes the disassembly head 52 to contact the bolt, thereby removing the bolt. The screw falls into the storage cylinder 3. When installation is required, the motor 2 is controlled to reverse to complete the above operation, thus achieving the effect of easy disassembly and assembly.

[0038] For a specific embodiment two, please refer to Figure 1-11A screw disassembly and protection device for a rubber extruder includes: a main body 1, a motor 2, and a disassembly cylinder 5. A groove 12 is formed on one side surface of the main body 1. A rotating column 4 is slidably connected inside the groove 12. A plurality of second teeth 41 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 4 in an annular stepped manner. The second teeth 41 mesh with a first gear 132. An extension rod 42 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column 4. A plurality of telescopic rods 421 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the extension rod 42 away from the rotating column 4. Each telescopic rod 421 has an elastic element 422 on its surface. A disassembly cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic rods 421 away from the extension rods 42. A second driving bevel gear 53 is rotatably connected inside the disassembly cylinder 5. An opening 531 is formed on the side surface of the second driving bevel gear 53 near the disassembly head 52. A rotating groove 532 is formed inside the second driving bevel gear 53. A T-shaped rod 521 is fixedly connected to the surface. The shape of the T-shaped rod 521 is adapted to the shape of the opening 531 and the rotating groove 532. A threaded rod 54 is provided inside the disassembly cylinder 5. A fifth driven bevel gear 541 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 54. The fifth driven bevel gear 541 meshes with the second driving bevel gear 53. A connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the threaded rod 54. A clamping block 6 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting plate 55. A rotating column 61 is rotatably connected inside the clamping block 6. A third gear 612 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 61. A handle 611 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column 61. A toothed plate 62 is slidably connected inside the clamping block 6. The toothed plate 62 meshes with the third gear 612. A clamping head 621 is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed plate 62. A disassembly cylinder 5 is provided on the side surface of the extension rod 42 away from the rotating column 4. A groove 51 is opened on the side surface of the disassembly cylinder 5 away from the extension rod 42. A disassembly head 52 is provided inside the groove 51.

[0039] It should be noted that by rotating the disassembly head 52, the T-shaped rod 521 rotates in the rotating groove 532. The T-shaped rod 521 is taken out from the second driving bevel gear 53 through the opening 531. The disassembly head 52 of the appropriate size is placed in the opening 531. Alternatively, a screw hole can be opened on the surface of the second driving bevel gear 53, with a stud threaded inside the screw hole. A fixing hole can be opened on the surface of the T-shaped rod 521. By rotating the stud, the stud is inserted into the fixing hole, thereby completing the replacement of the disassembly head 52.

[0040] Rotate the disassembly head 52 to make the T-shaped rod 521 rotate in the rotating groove 532. Take the T-shaped rod 521 out of the second active bevel gear 53 through the opening 531. Place the disassembly head 52 of the appropriate size in the opening 531. Rotate the disassembly head 52 in the opposite direction to make the T-shaped rod 521 enter the interior of the rotating groove 532, thereby achieving the effect of easy replacement.

[0041] For a specific embodiment three, please refer to Figure 1-8 A screw disassembly and protection device for a rubber extruder includes: a main body 1, a motor 2, and a disassembly cylinder 5. A groove 12 is formed on one side surface of the main body 1. A rotating column 4 is slidably connected inside the groove 12. A plurality of second teeth 41 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 4 in an annular stepped manner. The second teeth 41 mesh with a first gear 132. An extension rod 42 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column 4. A plurality of telescopic rods 421 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the extension rod 42 away from the rotating column 4. Each telescopic rod 421 has an elastic element 422 on its surface. A disassembly cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic rods 421 away from the extension rods 42. A second driving bevel gear 53 is rotatably connected inside the disassembly cylinder 5. An opening 531 is formed on the side surface of the second driving bevel gear 53 near the disassembly head 52. A rotating groove 532 is formed inside the second driving bevel gear 53. A T-shaped rod 521 is fixedly connected to the surface. The shape of the T-shaped rod 521 is adapted to the shape of the opening 531 and the rotating groove 532. A threaded rod 54 is provided inside the disassembly cylinder 5. A fifth driven bevel gear 541 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 54. The fifth driven bevel gear 541 meshes with the second driving bevel gear 53. A connecting plate 55 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the threaded rod 54. A clamping block 6 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting plate 55. A rotating column 61 is rotatably connected inside the clamping block 6. A third gear 612 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 61. A handle 611 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column 61. A toothed plate 62 is slidably connected inside the clamping block 6. The toothed plate 62 meshes with the third gear 612. A clamping head 621 is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed plate 62. A disassembly cylinder 5 is provided on the side surface of the extension rod 42 away from the rotating column 4. A groove 51 is opened on the side surface of the disassembly cylinder 5 away from the extension rod 42. A disassembly head 52 is provided inside the groove 51.

[0042] Rotating the handle 611 causes the third gear 612 to rotate via the rotating column 61. The third gear 612 causes the toothed plate 62 to rotate inside the clamping block 6, so that the toothed plate 62 moves the clamping head 621 to the appropriate position. The bolt drives the disassembly head 52 to rotate, and the disassembly head 52 drives the second driving bevel gear 53 to rotate via the T-shaped rod 521. The second driving bevel gear 53 drives the clamping block 6 to move via the threaded rod 54 and the connecting plate 55, thereby achieving the effect of easy adjustment.

[0043] Working principle: In use, move the main body 1 to the appropriate position, replace the disassembly head 52 according to the bolts used inside the rubber extruder, rotate the disassembly head 52 to make the T-shaped rod 521 rotate in the rotating groove 532, and take the T-shaped rod 521 out from the second driving bevel gear 53 through the opening 531. Place the disassembly head 52 of the appropriate size into the opening 531, and rotate the disassembly head 52 in the opposite direction to make the T-shaped rod 521 enter the interior of the rotating groove 532. Adjust the clamping block 6 according to the stud shape of the bolts inside the rubber extruder, rotate the handle 611, and the handle 611 drives the third gear 612 to rotate through the rotating column 61. The third gear 612 drives the toothed plate 62 to rotate inside the clamping block 6, so that the toothed plate 62 drives the clamping head 621 to move up and down to the appropriate position. Start the motor 2, and the motor 2 drives the first driving bevel gear 211 to rotate through the first rotating rod 21. The first driving bevel gear 211 drives the second rotating rod 13 through the first driven bevel gear 131. The rotation of the second rotating rod 13 drives the first gear 132 and the second driven bevel gear 133 to rotate. The first gear 132 drives the second tooth 41 on the surface of the rotating column 4 to rotate and move, so that the rotating column 4 drives the disassembly cylinder 5 to rotate and move through the extension rod 42. The second driven bevel gear 133 drives the third rotating rod 14 to rotate through the third driven bevel gear 141, so that the second gear 142 drives the storage cylinder 3 to move through the first tooth 31. The movement of the disassembly cylinder 5 causes the disassembly head 52 to contact the bolt, thereby removing the bolt. The bolt drives the disassembly head 52 to rotate. The disassembly head 52 drives the second driving bevel gear 53 to rotate through the T-shaped rod 521. The second driving bevel gear 53 drives the clamping block 6 to move through the threaded rod 54 and the connecting plate 55. Since the clamping block 6 and the clamping head 621 are U-shaped, the clamping head 621 and the clamping block 6 fix the stud. The screw falls into the storage cylinder 3. When installation is required, the control motor 2 is reversed to complete the above operation.

[0044] In summary, this screw disassembly and assembly protection device for a rubber extruder utilizes the cooperation between the rotating column 4 and the disassembly cylinder 5. The motor 2 drives the first driving bevel gear 211 via the first rotating rod 21. The first driving bevel gear 211 drives the second rotating rod 13 via the first driven bevel gear 131. The second rotating rod 13 drives the first gear 132 and the second driven bevel gear 133 to rotate. The first gear 132 drives the second teeth 41 on the surface of the rotating column 4 to rotate and move, causing the rotating column 4 to drive the disassembly cylinder 5 to rotate and move via the extension rod 42. The second driven bevel gear 133 drives the third rotating rod 14 via the third driven bevel gear 141 to rotate, causing the second gear 142 to drive the receiving cylinder 3 to move via the first teeth 31. The movement of the disassembly cylinder 5 brings the disassembly head 52 into contact with the bolt, thereby removing the bolt. The screw falls into the receiving cylinder 3. When installation is required, the motor 2 is reversed to complete the above operations, thus achieving the effect of easy disassembly and assembly. The head 52 works in conjunction with the second driving bevel gear 53. Rotating the head 52 causes the T-shaped rod 521 to rotate in the rotating groove 532. The T-shaped rod 521 is then removed from the second driving bevel gear 53 through the opening 531. A head 52 of the appropriate size is placed in the opening 531, and the head 52 is rotated in the opposite direction to allow the T-shaped rod 521 to enter the rotating groove 532, thus facilitating replacement. The clamping head 621 works in conjunction with the threaded rod 54. Rotating the handle 611 causes the third gear 612 to rotate via the rotating column 61. The third gear 612 causes the toothed plate 62 to rotate inside the clamping block 6, moving the clamping head 621 to the appropriate position. The bolt then rotates the head 52, which in turn drives the second driving bevel gear 53 to rotate via the T-shaped rod 521. The second driving bevel gear 53, through the threaded rod 54 and connecting plate 55, moves the clamping block 6, thus facilitating adjustment.

[0045] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A screw assembly / disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder, comprising: The main body (1), motor (2), and disassembly cylinder (5) are characterized in that: a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), a first rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), a first driving bevel gear (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating rod (21), a second rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected inside the main body (1), a first driven bevel gear (131), a first gear (132) and a second driven bevel gear (133) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (13), the first driven bevel gear (131) meshes with the first driving bevel gear (211), a slot (12) is opened on one side surface of the main body (1), a rotating column (4) is slidably connected inside the slot (12), a plurality of second teeth (41) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column (4), and the plurality of second teeth (41) are fixedly connected in an annular stepped manner on the rotating column. On the surface of the moving column (4), several second teeth (41) mesh with the first gear (132). An extension rod (42) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column (4). A disassembly cylinder (5) is provided on the side surface of the extension rod (42) away from the rotating column (4). A groove (51) is opened on the side surface of the disassembly cylinder (5) away from the extension rod (42). A disassembly head (52) is provided inside the groove (51). A second active bevel gear (53) is rotatably connected inside the disassembly cylinder (5). An opening (531) is opened on the side surface of the second active bevel gear (53) near the disassembly head (52). A rotating groove (532) is opened inside the second active bevel gear (53). A T-shaped rod (521) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the disassembly head (52). The shape of the T-shaped rod (521) matches the shape of the opening (531) and the rotating groove (532).

2. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod (14), and a third driven bevel gear (141) and a second gear (142) are fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod (14). The third driven bevel gear (141) and the second driven bevel gear (133) mesh with each other.

3. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage groove (11) is provided on one side surface of the main body (1). A storage tube (3) is slidably connected inside the storage groove (11). A number of first teeth (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tube (3). The number of first teeth (31) meshes with the second gear (142).

4. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the main body (1) is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating rod (15), and the bottom of the fourth rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a fourth driven bevel gear (151). The fourth driven bevel gear (151) meshes with a first driving bevel gear (211), and the fourth driven bevel gear (151) meshes with another first driven bevel gear (131).

5. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several telescopic rods (421) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the extension rod (42) away from the rotating column (4). Each of the telescopic rods (421) is provided with an elastic element (422). A disassembly cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic rods (421) away from the extension rod (42).

6. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly cylinder (5) is provided with a threaded rod (54) inside. The surface of the threaded rod (54) is threadedly connected to a fifth driven bevel gear (541). The fifth driven bevel gear (541) meshes with the second driving bevel gear (53).

7. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting plate (55) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the threaded rod (54), and a clamping block (6) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting plate (55).

8. The screw assembly and disassembly protection device for a rubber extruder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping block (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (61), a third gear (612) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column (61), a throttle (611) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating column (61), a toothed plate (62) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping block (6), the toothed plate (62) meshes with the third gear (612), and a clamping head (621) is fixedly connected to the top of the toothed plate (62).

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