A ready-to-eat vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device and a disinfecting process thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of instant vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device of vegetable cleaning technical field, including shell, fixed plate, feed cavity, feed pipeline and external material receiving mechanism, also including washing mechanism;The material receiving mechanism is installed outside fixed plate, and the vegetable is recycled and transported after being cleaned;The shell is fixedly installed at the lower end of fixed plate, the feed cavity is fixedly installed at the lower end of shell, the feed pipeline is fixedly installed in the side wall of feed cavity, and is communicated with feed cavity, the upper end of washing mechanism is rotatably connected with fixed plate, and the washing mechanism can rotate, so that the washing mechanism can clean vegetables while removing water stains;The vegetables that leave the equipment under the rotation of washing mechanism are clean vegetables washed by clean water source, avoiding the repeated work of repeated cleaning with clean water in conventional vegetable cleaning.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vegetable cleaning, in particular to a ready-to-eat vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device and a disinfecting process thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization process, various industries generally begin to change the industrialization mode in order to improve efficiency and benefit, such as processing of radish vegetables. The cleaning of radish vegetables is an important link in the processing process, and various automatic cleaning machines for radish vegetables have emerged in the market.

[0003] Most of the existing cleaning machines divide brushing, flushing and water removal into three processes. The vegetables are first brushed to remove the adhered dirt, then flushed to ensure the surface of the vegetables is clean, and finally water removal is performed to remove the water stains attached to the surface of the vegetables during the cleaning process for storage. Such repeated work lengthens the time period of the entire processing process, and the vegetables are constantly transferred between processes, which increases the probability of damage to the vegetables, affects the quality of the vegetables, and thus increases the cost of cleaning and reduces the excellent rate of the vegetables. At the same time, due to the uneven surface of radish vegetables, it is difficult for conventional cleaning machines to achieve omnidirectional and dead angle-free cleaning of radish vegetables. Most of the cleaning machines complete the cleaning by means of water flow relative to the radish vegetables constantly flushing the surface of the radish vegetables during the cleaning process. This method undoubtedly consumes more time compared to direct brushing. Moreover, it cannot guarantee the cleaning degree, that is, it increases the time cost of cleaning and reduces the cleaning quality.

[0004] Therefore, the present application designs a ready-to-eat vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device and a disinfecting process thereof to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a ready-to-eat vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device and a disinfecting process thereof to solve the problem that most of the existing cleaning machines divide brushing, flushing and water removal into three processes, first brush the vegetables to remove the adhered dirt, then flush to ensure the surface of the vegetables is clean, and finally perform water removal to remove the water stains attached to the surface of the vegetables during the cleaning process for storage. Such repeated work lengthens the time period of the entire processing process, and the vegetables are constantly transferred between processes, which increases the probability of damage to the vegetables, affects the quality of the vegetables, and thus increases the cost of cleaning and reduces the excellent rate of the vegetables. At the same time, due to the uneven surface of radish vegetables, it is difficult for conventional cleaning machines to achieve omnidirectional and dead angle-free cleaning of radish vegetables. Most of the cleaning machines complete the cleaning by means of water flow relative to the radish vegetables constantly flushing the surface of the radish vegetables during the cleaning process. This method undoubtedly consumes more time compared to direct brushing. Moreover, it cannot guarantee the cleaning degree, that is, it increases the time cost of cleaning and reduces the cleaning quality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a ready-to-eat vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device, comprising a shell, a fixed plate, a feeding cavity, a feeding pipeline and an external material collecting mechanism, further comprising a washing mechanism; the material collecting mechanism is installed outside the fixed plate to recycle and transport the vegetables after cleaning; the shell is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate, the feeding cavity is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell, the feeding pipeline is fixedly installed at the side wall of the feeding cavity and communicates with the feeding cavity, the washing mechanism is rotatably installed at the center of the shell, the upper end of the washing mechanism is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the lower end of the washing mechanism is rotatably connected with the feeding cavity, and the washing mechanism can rotate to remove water stains while cleaning the vegetables.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the washing mechanism comprises a rotating plate and an annular plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate, the lower end of the annular plate is fixedly installed with a conical ring plate, the conical ring plate is rotatably connected with the feeding cavity, a plurality of conical brushes arranged in a circumferential array are jointly installed between the rotating plate and the annular plate, a first fixed shaft is rotatably installed at the center of the conical brush, and the upper and lower ends of the first fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the rotating plate and the annular plate, respectively.

[0008] The upper end of each conical brush is fixedly installed with an external gear, an internal gear meshing with the external gear is arranged on the outer side of the external gear, a connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the internal gear, a fixed column is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting plate, and the upper end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed plate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, a motor and a water pump are installed at the upper end of the fixed plate, the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating plate, the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe one and a water outlet pipe two, the water outlet of the water outlet pipe two is arranged above the washing mechanism, the water inlet pipe one is connected with a clean water source, a water outlet pipe one is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell, and the water outlet pipe one is used to discharge the water source after use of the device.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, a filtering mechanism is installed between the washing mechanism and the shell, the water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe two, the water inlet pipe two communicates with the water outlet pipe one, the water inlet pipe two keeps communication with the water pump, and a water valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe one to control the on-off of the water inlet pipe two and the water pump.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, a desilting mechanism is installed outside the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a plurality of first filtering plates, the plurality of first filtering plates are vertically and equidistantly arranged, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the first filtering plates, the top of the uppermost first filtering plate in the filtering mechanism is rotationally connected with the bottom end surface of the fixed plate, the bottom of the lowermost first filtering plate in the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the conical ring plate;

[0012] The desilting mechanism comprises a plurality of mud accumulation cavities equal to the connecting rods, the plurality of mud accumulation cavities are vertically and equidistantly arranged, a mud discharging cavity is arranged below the lowermost mud accumulation cavity, the mud discharging cavity and the plurality of mud accumulation cavities are fixedly connected and communicated with a communication cavity, a plurality of water discharging ports are equiangularly and penetratingly arranged on the plurality of communication cavities, and the penetrating positions on the communication cavities are sealed, a first mud inlet is arranged inside the mud accumulation cavity, a second mud inlet is arranged inside the mud discharging cavity, the first mud inlets are respectively aligned with the gaps between the first filtering plates, the first mud inlets are rotationally connected with the first filtering plates, the second mud inlet is rotationally connected with the gap between the lowermost first filtering plate and the conical ring plate, the lower end of the mud accumulation cavity is fixedly connected with the upper end of the feeding cavity, and the upper end of the mud accumulation cavity is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the shell.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, a cylindrical brush is arranged close to the inner wall of the filtering mechanism, a second fixed shaft is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical brush, the upper end of the second fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the lower end of the second fixed shaft is slidingly connected with the conical ring plate.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, an extrusion mechanism is slidingly installed in the mud discharging cavity, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second filtering plate, the second filtering plate is vertically fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a rotating shaft is rotationally installed at one end of the second filtering plate, a rotating plate is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, a torsional spring and a limit switch are arranged on the rotating shaft, the torsional spring makes the rotating plate perpendicular to the connection position of the rotating plate and the second filtering plate, the limit switch fixes the rotating plate when the rotating plate is perpendicular to the connection position of the rotating plate and the second filtering plate, a trigger switch is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft close to the second filtering plate, and the trigger switch cancels the limiting action of the limit switch on the rotating plate when the trigger switch is triggered;

[0015] The second filter plate is slidably installed between the second mud inlet, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the mud discharge cavity, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly installed in the mud discharge cavity at equal intervals, the extrusion mechanism is in the mud discharge cavity and always cooperates with the inner wall of at least one partition plate to form a closed cavity, a mud discharge pipe is installed through the outer wall of the mud discharge cavity on the side of the partition plate, and the through portion of the mud discharge pipe on the mud discharge cavity is located in the cavity formed by the corresponding partition plate and the extrusion mechanism, and a pressure sensing valve is arranged on the mud discharge pipe, and the mud discharge pipe is opened when the pressure value of the pressure sensing valve is higher than the preset value.

[0016] As a further scheme of the present application, the upper and lower ends of the feeding pipe are provided with waterproof valves to prevent a large amount of water from leaking from the feeding pipe during discharging.

[0017] A disinfection process for instant vegetables, and the specific method is as follows:

[0018] S1, before work, the water pump injects water into the equipment, and the waterproof valves at the upper and lower ends of the feeding pipe are closed to prevent the water source in the equipment from flowing out of the feeding pipe;

[0019] S2, during work, the motor is started to drive the washing mechanism to rotate, and then the washing mechanism agitates the water source to form a vortex;

[0020] S3, then, the upper end waterproof valve of the feeding pipe is opened, the vegetables are poured into the feeding pipe, and then the upper end waterproof valve is closed and the lower end waterproof valve is opened in turn;

[0021] S4, the vegetables in the feeding pipe enter the feeding cavity under the action of gravity, and then enter the washing mechanism under the action of buoyancy;

[0022] S5, the vegetables entering the washing mechanism are tightly attached to and extruded by the conical brush under the centrifugal force of the vortex, and move upward under the upward component force of the buoyancy and the extrusion force, while the bristles on the conical brush wash the surface of the vegetables;

[0023] S6, the sludge (sewage) washed off moves to the inner wall of the shell under the action of centrifugal force, and clean water is obtained after being filtered by the filtering mechanism and the mud removing mechanism, and then introduced into the washing mechanism from above the washing mechanism by the water pump;

[0024] S7, the vegetables continuously move upward, and after exceeding the liquid level, continue to rotate with the washing mechanism under the driving of the washing mechanism, and continue to move upward under the upward component force of the extrusion force, while shaking off the surface attached water stains;

[0025] S8, finally, the vegetables are driven to rotate by the washing mechanism, and are collected by the collecting mechanism after being thrown out of the equipment from the upper end of the washing mechanism by centrifugal force.

[0026] S9. Finally, the vegetables collected by the receiving agency will be disinfected.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. Vegetables are fed into the feeding chamber through the feeding pipe, and then enter the washing mechanism from below under the feeding chamber by buoyancy. Under the centrifugal force of the vortex, they are pressed tightly against and squeezed by the conical brush, and move upward under the upward components of buoyancy and squeezing force. Finally, driven by the rotation of the washing mechanism, the vegetables are thrown out of the equipment from the top of the washing mechanism by centrifugal force and collected by the collecting mechanism. During this process, there is a speed difference between the washing mechanism and the vegetables, which causes relative sliding between them. This enhances the washing effect, and the vegetables are also propelled by the washing mechanism, causing them to rotate. This ensures that the vegetables can come into contact with the washing mechanism from all directions without dead angles, thus achieving thorough washing. At the same time, under the centrifugal force of the vortex... Under the action of force, the mud washed off the vegetables is discharged from the side wall of the washing mechanism, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the water source in the washing mechanism. Finally, the vegetables leaving the equipment under the rotation of the washing mechanism are clean vegetables that have been washed with clean water, avoiding the repetitive work of repeatedly rinsing with clean water in conventional vegetable washing. After the vegetables move upward to the water surface in the washing mechanism, they continue to rotate with the washing mechanism and continue to move upward under the upward component of the squeezing force, while shaking off the water stains attached to the surface. This avoids the additional water removal process required in conventional washing, further reducing the workload and improving work efficiency.

[0029] 2. When the washing mechanism rotates, it causes the outer gear to slide relative to the inner gear. Through the meshing of the outer and inner gears, the outer gear rotates under the action of the inner gear, which in turn causes the conical brush to rotate. This increases the relative sliding speed between the surface of the conical brush and the surface of the vegetables, while also enhancing the agitation effect on the vegetables. This makes the rotation of the vegetables more effective, thereby enhancing the washing effect of the conical brush on the surface of the vegetables. Furthermore, this allows the washing mechanism to perform more reliable and comprehensive cleaning of the vegetables.

[0030] 3. A filtration mechanism is installed to filter the wastewater flowing from the washing mechanism to the shell, so that the water discharged from the shell is clean water that can be reused. Then, the shell and the water pump are connected to the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 1, and the clean water discharged from the shell is injected into the equipment from above the washing mechanism through the water pump, thereby reducing the water consumption during the washing process and saving equipment operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic view of a cross section at A-A; Figure 1 is a schematic view of a cross section at A-A;

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic view of a cross section at A-A; Figure 1 is a schematic view of a cross section at B-B;

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic view of a cross section at A-A; Figure 3 is a schematic view of a cross section at C;

[0035] Figure 5 is a schematic view of a cross section at A-A; Figure 3 is a schematic view of a cross section at D;

[0036] Figure 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a washing mechanism;

[0037] Figure 7 is a schematic view of a cross section at A-A; Figure 6 is a schematic view of a cross section at E;

[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a filtering mechanism;

[0039] Figure 9 is a schematic view of a structure of a mud removing mechanism;

[0040] Figure 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a squeezing mechanism;

[0041] Figure 11 is a schematic view of a cross section at A-A; Figure 10 is a schematic view of a cross section at F;

[0042] Figure 12 is a flow chart of the present application.

[0043] In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0044] housing 1, water outlet pipe 1-1, fixed plate 2, material inlet cavity 3, material inlet pipeline 4, motor 5, water pump 6, water inlet pipe 1 6-1, water inlet pipe 2 6-2, water outlet pipe 2 6-3, washing mechanism 7, rotating plate 7-1, conical brush 7-2, first fixed shaft 7-2-1, external gear 7-2-2, annular plate 7-3, conical annular plate 7-4, internal gear 7-5, connecting plate 7-5-1, fixed column 7-5-2, filtering mechanism 8, first filtering plate 8-1, connecting rod 8-2, support rod 8-2-1, mud removing mechanism 9, mud accumulation cavity 9-1, communication cavity 9-2, first mud inlet 9-3, mud discharge cavity 9-4, second mud inlet 9-4-1, partition plate 9-5, mud discharge pipe 9-6, water discharge port 9-7, cylindrical brush 10, second fixed shaft 10-1, squeezing mechanism 11, second filtering plate 11-1, sliding plate 11-2, rotating plate 11-3, rotating shaft 11-4, trigger switch 11-5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] Referring to Figures 1-12 The application provides a technical scheme: a ready-to-eat vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device, which comprises a shell 1, a fixed plate 2, an inlet cavity 3, an inlet pipeline 4 and an external material collecting mechanism, and further comprises a washing mechanism 7; the material collecting mechanism is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate 2 and is used for recycling and transporting the cleaned vegetables; the shell 1 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate 2; the inlet cavity 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell 1; the inlet pipeline 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the inlet cavity 3 and is in communication with the inlet cavity 3; the washing mechanism 7 is rotatably installed at the center position of the shell 1; the upper end of the washing mechanism 7 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 2; the lower end of the washing mechanism 7 is rotatably connected with the inlet cavity 3; and the washing mechanism 7 can rotate by itself, so that the washing mechanism 7 can clean the vegetables and remove water stains at the same time;

[0046] (As Figure 3 ) vegetables are put into the inlet cavity 3 through the inlet pipeline 4, and then enter the washing mechanism 7 from below the washing mechanism 7 by buoyancy, under the centrifugal force of the vortex, tightly adhere to and extrude the conical brush, and move upward under the upward component force of the buoyancy and extrusion force, finally, the vegetables are thrown out of the device from the upper end of the washing mechanism by centrifugal force under the rotation of the washing mechanism, and are collected by the material collecting mechanism;

[0047] The water flow is driven to rotate by the self-rotation of the washing mechanism 7, a vortex is formed, and then the vortex drives the vegetables to rotate around the central axis of the washing mechanism 7, so that the vegetables form a centrifugal force, and then the vegetables tightly adhere to the washing mechanism 7 (after the vegetables tightly adhere to the washing mechanism 7, the washing mechanism 7 drives the vegetables to rotate around the central axis of the washing mechanism 7 together with the vortex), and the vegetables are cleaned at the same time, meanwhile, the speed of the vegetables gradually catches up with that of the washing mechanism 7 in the process of being driven to rotate by the washing mechanism 7, in this process, there is a speed difference between the washing mechanism 7 and the vegetables, and then relative sliding occurs between the washing mechanism 7 and the vegetables, which strengthens the washing and brushing effect, and the vegetables are stirred by the washing mechanism 7 to rotate by itself, so that the vegetables can be in contact with the washing mechanism 7 in all directions and without dead angle in the whole washing and brushing process, and then the washing and brushing without dead angle are achieved;

[0048] Meanwhile, under the action of the vortex centrifugal force, the sludge washed from the vegetables is discharged from the washing mechanism 7 through the side wall of the washing mechanism 7, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water source in the washing mechanism 7, and the closer to the upper part of the washing mechanism 7, the higher the cleanliness of the water source (with the vegetables constantly moving upward, the vegetables are cleaned to a deeper degree, and the surface sludge is less, and then with the vegetables constantly moving upward, the sludge content in the water source near the vegetables is less, and at the same time, the centrifugal force constantly purifies the water source, so that the water source in the upper part of the washing mechanism 7 is clean water source), and finally, the vegetables leaving the device under the rotation of the washing mechanism are clean vegetables washed by clean water, avoiding the repeated work of repeated washing in conventional vegetable cleaning.

[0049] And, with the vegetables moving upward, the water source in the washing mechanism 7 is discharged, and after entering the water source position in the washing mechanism 7, under the driving of the washing mechanism, it continues to rotate with the washing mechanism, and under the action of the upward component force of the extrusion force, it continues to move upward, and shakes off the surface attached water stains, avoiding the need for additional water removal process in conventional cleaning, further reducing the workload and improving the work efficiency.

[0050] As a further scheme of the present application, (such as Figure 4 ) the washing mechanism 7 comprises a rotating plate 7-1 and an annular plate 7-3, the rotating plate 7-1 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 2, the lower end of the annular plate 7-3 is fixedly installed with a conical ring plate 7-4, the conical ring plate 7-4 is rotatably connected with the feeding cavity 3, a plurality of conical brushes 7-2 arranged in a circumferential array are jointly installed between the rotating plate 7-1 and the annular plate 7-3, the first fixed shaft 7-2-1 is rotatably installed at the axis of the conical brush 7-2, and the upper and lower ends of the first fixed shaft 7-2-1 are fixedly connected with the rotating plate 7-1 and the annular plate 7-3, respectively;

[0051] The upper end of the conical brush 7-2 is fixedly installed with an external gear 7-2-2, the outer side of the external gear 7-2-2 is jointly provided with an internal gear 7-5 engaged with the external gear 7-2-2, the outer wall of the internal gear 7-5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7-5-1, the upper end of the connecting plate 7-5-1 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 7-5-2, and the upper end of the fixed column 7-5-2 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed plate 2.

[0052] When the washing mechanism 7 rotates, the outer gear 7-2-2 slides relative to the inner gear 7-5, and through the meshing of the outer gear 7-2-2 and the inner gear 7-5, the outer gear 7-2-2 further rotates under the action of the inner gear 7-5, and in turn drives the conical brush 7-2 to rotate, so that the relative sliding speed of the surface of the conical brush 7-2 and the surface of the vegetables is increased, and the stirring effect on the vegetables is enhanced, the self-rotating effect of the vegetables is stronger, and the washing effect of the conical brush 7-2 on the surface of the vegetables is enhanced, and further, the washing mechanism 7 can more reliably clean the vegetables in all directions.

[0053] As a further scheme of the present application, (as Figure 2 ) the upper end of the fixed plate 2 is respectively provided with a motor 5 and a water pump 6, the motor 5 is in transmission connection with the rotating plate 7-1, the water pump 6 is provided with an inlet pipe one 6-1 and an outlet pipe two 6-3, the water outlet of the outlet pipe two 6-3 is arranged above the washing mechanism 7, and the inlet pipe one 6-1 is connected with a clean water source; the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with an outlet pipe one 1-1, which is used for discharging the water source after use of the equipment;

[0054] The clean water source is injected from above the washing mechanism 7, and the used water source is discharged from the shell 1, so that the equipment forms a water flow trend from above the washing mechanism 7 through the side of the washing mechanism 7 to the shell 1, and through this water flow trend, the sludge washed off the vegetables by the washing mechanism 7 is taken away from the washing mechanism 7 by the water flow and the centrifugal force, thereby improving the sludge discharge speed of the washing mechanism 7, improving the cleanliness of the water source in the washing mechanism 7, and further improving the reliability of the cleanliness of the vegetables after leaving the equipment.

[0055] As a further scheme of the present application, the washing mechanism 7 and the shell 1 are provided with a filtering mechanism 8, the water pump 6 is provided with an inlet pipe two 6-2, the inlet pipe two 6-2 is in communication with the outlet pipe one 1-1, and the inlet pipe two 6-2 is in communication with the water pump 6; the inlet pipe one 6-1 is provided with a water valve to control the on-off of the inlet pipe two 6-2 and the water pump 6;

[0056] The filtering mechanism 8 is arranged to filter the sewage flowing from the washing mechanism 7 to the shell 1, so that the water source discharged from the shell 1 is clean water that can be reused, and in turn, the shell 1 and the water pump 6 are connected by the inlet pipe two 6-2 and the outlet pipe one 1-1, and the clean water discharged from the shell 1 is injected into the equipment from above the washing mechanism 7 by the water pump 6, so as to reduce the consumption of water source in the washing process and save the operation cost of the equipment.

[0057] As a further scheme of the present application, Figure 8 In combination Figure 9The filter mechanism 8 is externally provided with a mud removing mechanism 9, the filter mechanism 8 comprises a plurality of first filter plates 8-1, the plurality of first filter plates 8-1 are vertically and equidistantly arranged, and a connecting rod 8-2 is fixedly arranged between the first filter plates 8-1, the top of the uppermost first filter plate 8-1 in the filter mechanism 8 is rotationally connected with the bottom end surface of the fixed plate 2, and the bottom of the lowermost first filter plate 8-1 in the filter mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 8-2-1, and the supporting rod 8-2-1 is fixedly connected with the conical ring plate 7-4;

[0058] The mud removing mechanism 9 comprises a plurality of mud accumulation cavities 9-1 which are equal to the connecting rod 8-2, the plurality of mud accumulation cavities 9-1 are vertically and equidistantly arranged, the lowermost mud accumulation cavity 9-1 is provided below with a mud discharging cavity 9-4, the mud discharging cavity 9-4 and the plurality of mud accumulation cavities 9-1 are fixedly connected and communicated with a communication cavity 9-2, a plurality of water discharging openings 9-7 are equiangularly and penetratingly arranged on the plurality of communication cavities 9-2, and the penetrating positions of the communication cavities 9-2 are sealed, a first mud inlet 9-3 is arranged on the inner side of the mud accumulation cavity 9-1, and a second mud inlet 9-4-1 is arranged on the inner side of the mud discharging cavity 9-4, the first mud inlets 9-3 are respectively aligned with the gaps between the first filter plates 8-1, the first mud inlets 9-3 are rotationally connected with the first filter plates 8-1, the second mud inlet 9-4-1 is rotationally connected with the gap between the lowermost first filter plate 8-1 and the conical ring plate 7-4, the lower end of the outer side of the mud accumulation cavity 9-1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the feeding cavity 3, and the upper end of the outer side of the mud accumulation cavity 9-1 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the shell 1;

[0059] When the device works, the filter mechanism 8 rotates with the conical ring plate 7-4, and then the filter mechanism 8 drives the mud filtered out from the sewage on the first filter plate 8-1 to rotate, and then the mud generates centrifugal force to extrude the mud to the inner side of the first filter plate 8-1, further, the mud falls into the gaps of the first filter plates 8-1 (the filtered water passes through the first filter plate 8-1 and enters the shell 1 through the water discharging opening 9-7), and then the mud in the fluid state in the mud accumulation cavity 9-1 moves downward through the communication cavity 9-2 under the action of gravity, and finally gathers in the mud discharging cavity 9-4, so that the mud adhered to the first filter plate 8-1 is removed, the thickness of the adhered mud is prevented from being too large, the first filter plate 8-1 is prevented from being blocked, the water circulation of the device is prevented from being disconnected, and the device is prevented from being unable to normally work.

[0060] As a further scheme of the present application, (as Figure 3 The inner wall of the filter mechanism 8 is tightly provided with a cylindrical brush 10, the middle of the cylindrical brush 10 is provided with a second fixed shaft 10-1, the upper end of the second fixed shaft 10-1 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 2, and the lower end of the second fixed shaft 10-1 is slidingly connected with the conical ring plate 7-4;

[0061] The columnar brush 10 is arranged so that the filter mechanism 8 is washed by the columnar brush 10 once when passing through the columnar brush 10, further ensuring the permeability of the filter mechanism 8, thereby maintaining the normal operation of the water circulation of the equipment and ensuring the stability of the equipment.

[0062] As a further scheme of the present application, Figure 5 In combination Figure 10 The extrusion mechanism 11 is slidably arranged in the sludge discharging cavity 9-4, and comprises a second filter plate 11-1, the second filter plate 11-1 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 11-2 perpendicularly, one end of the second filter plate 11-1 is rotatably arranged with a rotating shaft 11-4, the rotating shaft 11-4 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 11-3, the rotating shaft 11-4 is provided with a torsional spring and a limit switch, the torsional spring makes the rotating plate 11-3 perpendicular to the connecting position of the rotating plate 11-3 and the second filter plate 11-1, the limit switch fixes the rotating plate 11-3 when the rotating plate 11-3 is perpendicular to the connecting position of the rotating plate 11-3 and the second filter plate 11-1, the rotating shaft 11-4 is provided with a trigger switch 11-5 on the side close to the second filter plate 11-1, the trigger switch 11-5 cancels the limiting action of the limit switch on the rotating plate 11-3 when triggered;

[0063] The second filter plate 11-1 is slidably arranged between the second sludge inlet 9-4-1, the sliding plate 11-2 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the sludge discharging cavity 9-4, the sliding plate 11-2 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 8-2-1, a plurality of partition plates 9-5 are fixedly arranged in the sludge discharging cavity 9-4 at equal intervals, the extrusion mechanism 11 always cooperates with at least one partition plate 9-5 and the inner wall of the sludge discharging cavity 9-4 to form a closed cavity in the sludge discharging cavity 9-4, a sludge discharging pipe 9-6 is arranged through the outer wall of the sludge discharging cavity 9-4 on the side of the partition plate 9-5, and the through part of the sludge discharging pipe 9-6 on the sludge discharging cavity 9-4 is located in the cavity formed by the partition plate 9-5 and the extrusion mechanism 11, and the sludge discharging pipe 9-6 is provided with a pressure sensing valve, and the sludge discharging pipe 9-6 is opened when the pressure value of the pressure sensing valve is higher than the preset value.

[0064] When the device is running, the sliding plate 11-2 fixedly connected with the support rod 8-2-1 rotates around the axis of the washing mechanism 7 with the support rod 8-2-1, and drives the extrusion mechanism 11 to rotate, at this time the extrusion mechanism 11 slides in the mud discharge cavity 9-4, and the second filter plate 11-1 is opposite to the other side of the rotating plate 11-3, and one of the partitions 9-5 closest to the rotating plate 11-3 will continuously approach the rotating plate 11-3, and then the volume of the cavity formed by the partition 9-5 and the extrusion mechanism 11 is reduced, and then the fluid sludge in the wall is extruded, so that the water in the sludge is discharged from the second filter plate 11-1, and finally the sludge in the cavity is continuously extruded, and the sludge becomes soft and less watery, and finally the sludge is extruded from the mud discharge pipe (9-6) as the volume of the cavity continuously decreases (when the volume of the cavity continuously decreases, the fluid sludge will generate pressure on the pressure-sensitive valve on the inner wall of the cavity including the mud discharge pipe (9-6), in the initial stage, because the water content in the sludge is high, the water is easily discharged from the second filter plate 11-1, and the pressure-sensitive valve is subjected to small pressure, as the water content in the sludge continuously decreases, the difficulty of discharging water from the second filter plate 11-1 continuously increases, and the pressure-sensitive valve is subjected to continuously increasing pressure, until the preset value of the pressure-sensitive valve is reached, the mud discharge pipe (9-6) is opened); as the rotating plate 11-3 and the partition 9-5 continuously approach, the trigger switch 11-5 at the rotating plate 11-3 is extruded by the partition 9-5, and then the limit of the rotating shaft 11-4 is cancelled, so that the rotating shaft 11-4 can rotate; then the rotating plate 11-3 contacts and extrudes the partition 9-5, and under the action of the extrusion force, the rotating plate 11-3 rotates and is parallel to the upper end of the partition 9-5, and then passes over the partition 9-5 from the upper end of the partition 9-5; finally, the rotating plate 11-3 is reset under the elastic force of the torsional spring of the rotating shaft 11-4, at the same time, the trigger switch 11-5 is reset under its own reset mechanism after the rotating plate 11-3 passes over the partition 9-5, and the limit of the rotating shaft 11-4 is restored (it should be noted that the limit of the trigger switch 11-5 to the rotating shaft 11-4 is similar to that of a buckle switch, only when the rotating plate 11-3 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11-4 is reset, the trigger switch 11-5 will limit the rotating shaft 11-4); then the extrusion mechanism 11 cooperates with the next partition 9-5 to extrude and discharge the sludge in the mud discharge cavity 9-4; the cycle is repeated, so that the extrusion mechanism 11 continuously discharges the sludge washed from the vegetables in the device to the outside of the device.

[0065] In this way, through the continuous rotation of the extrusion mechanism 11, the sludge in the device is continuously discharged from the mud discharge pipe 9-6, preventing the device from running abnormally due to too much sludge, and avoiding the inconvenience of cleaning the sludge after processing; both improve the stability of the device and reduce the labor cost of using the device.

[0066] As a further scheme of the present application, the upper and lower ends of the feeding pipe 4 are provided with waterproof valves to prevent water in the device from flowing out of the feeding pipe 4 when the device is being fed;

[0067] When no vegetables are added to the device, the waterproof valves at the upper and lower ends of the feeding pipe 4 are closed to prevent water in the device from flowing out of the feeding pipe 4;

[0068] When vegetables are added to the device, the upper end waterproof valve of the feeding pipe 4 is opened, the vegetables are poured into the feeding pipe 4, and then the upper end waterproof valve is closed, and then the lower end waterproof valve is opened. Since the upper end waterproof valve is closed, the air in the feeding pipe 4 cannot be discharged, so under the action of the air pressure in the feeding pipe 4, the water source in the feeding chamber 3 cannot enter the feeding pipe 4 (so that the vegetables in the feeding pipe 4 will not be affected by the buoyancy of the water, causing the vegetables to accumulate in the feeding pipe 4); then the vegetables in the feeding pipe 4 enter the feeding chamber 3 under the action of gravity, and then enter the washing mechanism 7 under the action of buoyancy;

[0069] Through a simple structure, the vegetables are continuously fed into the device from the lower end of the device after water injection, which avoids feeding a large amount of vegetables into the device at one time, causing the washing mechanism 7 to simultaneously process too many vegetables, resulting in insufficient cleaning of the vegetables, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the device.

[0070] A ready-to-eat vegetable disinfection process, the specific method is as follows:

[0071] S1, before work, the water pump 6 injects water into the device, and the upper and lower waterproof valves of the feeding pipe 4 are closed to prevent water in the device from flowing out of the feeding pipe 4;

[0072] S2, during work, the motor 5 is started to drive the washing mechanism 7 to rotate, and then the washing mechanism 7 stirs the water source to form a vortex;

[0073] S3, then, the upper end waterproof valve of the feeding pipe 4 is opened, the vegetables are poured into the feeding pipe 4, and then the upper end waterproof valve is closed and the lower end waterproof valve is opened in turn;

[0074] S4, the vegetables in the feeding pipe 4 enter the feeding chamber 3 under the action of gravity, and then enter the washing mechanism 7 under the action of buoyancy;

[0075] S5, the vegetables entering the washing mechanism 7 are tightly pressed against the conical brush 7-2 under the centrifugal force of the vortex, and move upward under the upward component force of the buoyancy and the pressing force, and the bristles on the conical brush 7-2 wash the surface of the vegetables;

[0076] S6, the sludge (sewage) washed down under the action of centrifugal force, to the inner wall of the shell 1, after filtering mechanism 8 and mud removal mechanism 9, get clean water, and then by water pump 6 from the washing mechanism 7 above the washing mechanism 7 into the washing mechanism 7;

[0077] S7, the vegetables continue to go up, beyond the liquid level, under the drive of the washing mechanism 7, continue to rotate with the washing mechanism 7, and under the action of the upward component of the extrusion force, continue to move upward, while throwing out the surface attached water spots;

[0078] S8, finally, the vegetables are driven by the rotation of the washing mechanism 7, thrown out of the device from the upper end of the washing mechanism 7 by centrifugal force, and collected by the collecting mechanism;

[0079] S9, finally, the vegetables collected by the collecting mechanism are disinfected.

Claims

1. A ready-to-eat vegetable cleaning and disinfecting device, comprising a shell (1), a fixed plate (2), an inlet cavity (3), an inlet pipe (4) and an externally connected material receiving mechanism, characterized in that: It also includes the washing mechanism (7); the collection mechanism is installed outside the fixed plate (2), and the recovered vegetables after cleaning are transported; the shell (1) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate (2), the feeding cavity (3) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell (1), the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the feeding cavity (3) and communicates with the feeding cavity (3), the washing mechanism (7) is rotatably installed at the center position of the shell (1), the upper end of the washing mechanism (7) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (2), the lower end of the washing mechanism (7) is rotatably connected with the feeding cavity (3), and the washing mechanism (7) can rotate to remove water stains while washing the vegetables; The filter mechanism (8) is installed between the washing mechanism (7) and the shell (1); The filter mechanism (8) is installed outside the filter mechanism (8), the filter mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of first filter plates (8-1), a plurality of first filter plates (8-1) are vertically and equally spaced, and a connecting rod (8-2) is fixedly installed between the first filter plates (8-1); the top of the uppermost first filter plate (8-1) in the filter mechanism (8) is rotatably connected with the bottom end surface of the fixed plate (2), the bottom of the lowermost first filter plate (8-1) in the filter mechanism (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (8-2-1), and the supporting rod (8-2-1) is fixedly connected with the conical ring plate (7-4); The mud removal mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of mud accumulation cavities (9-1) equal to the connecting rods (8-2), a plurality of mud accumulation cavities (9-1) are vertically and equally spaced, the lowermost mud accumulation cavity (9-1) is provided below a mud discharge cavity (9-4), the mud discharge cavity (9-4) and the plurality of mud accumulation cavities (9-1) are fixedly connected and communicated with a communication cavity (9-2); a plurality of drainage holes (9-7) are equally and angularly formed in the plurality of communication cavities (9-2), and the penetration of the communication cavity (9-2) is sealed; a first mud inlet (9-3) is arranged on the inner side of the mud accumulation cavity (9-1), and a second mud inlet (9-4-1) is arranged on the inner side of the mud discharge cavity (9-4); the first mud inlet (9-3) is aligned with the gap between the first filter plate (8-1), and the first mud inlet (9-3) is rotatably connected with the first filter plate (8-1); the second mud inlet (9-4-1) is rotatably connected with the gap between the lowermost first filter plate (8-1) and the conical ring plate (7-4); the lower end of the mud accumulation cavity (9-1) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the feeding cavity (3), and the upper end of the mud accumulation cavity (9-1) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the shell (1); The inner wall of the filter mechanism (8) is provided with a cylindrical brush (10), the middle of the cylindrical brush (10) is provided with a second fixed shaft (10-1), the upper end of the second fixed shaft (10-1) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (2), and the lower end of the second fixed shaft (10-1) is slidably connected with the conical ring plate (7-4). The extrusion mechanism (11) is slidably installed in the sludge discharging cavity (9-4), the extrusion mechanism (11) comprises a second filter plate (11-1), the second filter plate (11-1) is vertically and fixedly connected with a sliding plate (11-2), one end of the second filter plate (11-1) is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft (11-4), the rotating shaft (11-4) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (11-3), the rotating shaft (11-4) is provided with a torsional spring and a limit switch, the torsional spring makes the rotating plate (11-3) perpendicular to the connecting position of the rotating plate (11-3) and the second filter plate (11-1), the limit switch fixes the rotating plate (11-3) when the rotating plate (11-3) is perpendicular to the connecting position of the rotating plate (11-3) and the second filter plate (11-1), the rotating shaft (11-4) is provided with a trigger switch (11-5) on the side close to the second filter plate (11-1), the trigger switch (11-5) triggers to cancel the limiting effect of the limit switch on the rotating plate (11-3) when the trigger switch (11-5) is triggered; The second filter plate (11-1) is slidably installed between the second sludge inlet (9-4-1), the sliding plate (11-2) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the sludge discharging cavity (9-4), the sliding plate (11-2) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (8-2-1), a plurality of partition plates (9-5) are fixedly installed in the sludge discharging cavity (9-4) at equal intervals, the extrusion mechanism (11) always cooperates with at least one partition plate (9-5) and the inner wall of the sludge discharging cavity (9-4) to form a closed cavity in the sludge discharging cavity (9-4), a sludge discharging pipe (9-6) is installed through the outer wall of the sludge discharging cavity (9-4) on the side of the partition plate (9-5), and the through part of the sludge discharging pipe (9-6) on the sludge discharging cavity (9-4) is located in the cavity formed by the partition plate (9-5) and the extrusion mechanism (11), and the sludge discharging pipe (9-6) is provided with a pressure sensing valve, and the sludge discharging pipe (9-6) is opened when the pressure value of the pressure sensing valve is higher than the preset value.

2. The instant vegetable washing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washing mechanism (7) comprises a rotating plate (7-1) and an annular plate (7-3), the rotating plate (7-1) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate (2), the lower end of the annular plate (7-3) is fixedly installed with a conical annular plate (7-4), the conical annular plate (7-4) is rotatably connected with the feeding cavity (3), a plurality of conical brushes (7-2) arranged in a circumferential array are jointly installed between the rotating plate (7-1) and the annular plate (7-3), the axis of the conical brush (7-2) is rotatably installed with a first fixed shaft (7-2-1), the upper and lower ends of the first fixed shaft (7-2-1) are fixedly connected with the rotating plate (7-1) and the annular plate (7-3) respectively; The upper end of the conical brush (7-2) is fixedly provided with an external gear (7-2-2); the outer side of the external gear (7-2-2) is jointly provided with an internal gear (7-5) engaged with the external gear (7-2-2), the outer wall of the internal gear (7-5) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (7-5-1), the upper end of the connecting plate (7-5-1) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (7-5-2), and the upper end of the fixed column (7-5-2) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed plate (2).

3. The instant vegetable washing and sterilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (5) and a water pump (6), the motor (5) is drivingly connected with the rotating plate (7-1), the water pump (6) is provided with an inlet pipe I (6-1) and an outlet pipe II (6-3), the water outlet of the outlet pipe II (6-3) is arranged above the washing mechanism (7), the inlet pipe I (6-1) is connected with a clean water source, and the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with an outlet pipe I (1-1) for discharging water after use.

4. The instant vegetable washing and sterilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pump (6) is provided with an inlet pipe II (6-2) in communication with the outlet pipe I (1-1), and the inlet pipe II (6-2) is in communication with the water pump (6); the inlet pipe I (6-1) is provided with a water valve for controlling the on-off of the inlet pipe II (6-2) and the water pump (6).

5. The instant vegetable washing and sterilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the feeding pipe (4) are provided with waterproof valves to prevent a large amount of water from leaking from the feeding pipe (4) during discharging.

6. A sterilization process for ready-to-eat vegetables, suitable for use in a ready-to-eat vegetable washing and sterilization apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific method is as follows: S1, before work, the water pump (6) injects water into the device, and the upper and lower waterproof valves of the feeding pipe (4) are closed to prevent the water in the device from flowing out of the feeding pipe (4); S2, during work, the motor (5) is started to drive the washing mechanism (7) to rotate, and then the washing mechanism (7) stirs the water to form a vortex; S3, then, the upper waterproof valve of the feeding pipe (4) is opened, vegetables are poured into the feeding pipe (4), and then the upper waterproof valve is closed and the lower waterproof valve is opened in sequence; S4, the vegetables in the feeding pipe (4) enter the inlet cavity (3) under the action of gravity, and then enter the washing mechanism (7) under the action of buoyancy; S5, the vegetables in the washing mechanism (7) are tightly pressed against the conical brush (7-2) under the centrifugal force of the vortex, and move upward under the upward component force of the buoyancy and the pressing force, while the bristles on the conical brush (7-2) wash the surface of the vegetables; S6, the sludge (sewage) washed off moves to the inner wall of the shell under the action of centrifugal force, is filtered through the filtering mechanism (8) and the sludge removing mechanism (9), and clean water is obtained, which is then introduced into the washing mechanism (7) from above the washing mechanism (7) by the water pump (6); S7, the vegetables continuously move upward, exceed the liquid level, continue to rotate with the washing mechanism (7) under the driving of the washing mechanism (7), and continue to move upward under the upward component force of the pressing force, while shaking off the water stains attached to the surface. S8, then, vegetables in the washing mechanism (7) under the rotation of the driven, by centrifugal force from the washing mechanism (7) on the top of the device and be collected by the collection mechanism; S9, finally, the vegetables collected by the collection mechanism for disinfection treatment.

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