Spring forming tool positioning error compensation device
By using a spring forming tool positioning error compensation device, which utilizes a pressure sensor and a motor-driven threaded rod system, the position of the tool and the workpiece is automatically adjusted, solving the problem of poor forming caused by traditional tool positioning errors and improving the quality of spring forming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311669505.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional spring forming tools are prone to slight errors between themselves and the workpiece after positioning, which affects the forming quality of the spring.
A spring-formed cutting tool positioning error compensation device is adopted, including components such as a rotating unit, a pressure sensor, a threaded rod, and a motor. It automatically adjusts the position of the cutting tool and the workpiece. The pressure sensor detects pressure changes, and the motor drives the threaded rod to move the compensation moving block, thereby realizing automatic compensation for errors.
No manual adjustment is required; the system automatically compensates for minute errors between the tool and the workpiece, improving the quality and efficiency of spring forming.
Smart Images

Figure CN117444102B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of positioning error compensation devices, and particularly relates to a spring forming tool positioning error compensation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In spring forming processing, the spring workpiece needs to be positioned beside the forming tool, and then forming processing is carried out through the forming tool, but the traditional spring forming tool is not convenient for replacing the tool head, which affects the maintenance efficiency of subsequent workers.
[0003] In the prior art, the control ring is rotated, the control ring is rotated on the extrusion rod through the ring groove, the screw rod drives the control ring to move, the control ring drives the extrusion rod to slide in the rod groove, the extrusion rod extrudes the inclined surface of the extrusion groove, the extrusion rod drives the fixed block to slide in the movable groove, the movable groove and the functional groove are disengaged, the position of the installation roller is fixed, the installation roller is pulled out from the middle groove, the installation shell is designed in two sections, the installation shell is separated, the tool head is taken out from the upper installation groove, and the tool head on the device is disassembled.
[0004] However, in the foregoing prior art, a small error is prone to exist between the tool and the workpiece after positioning, which affects the forming processing of the spring. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a spring forming tool positioning error compensation device, which solves the problem of a small error existing between the tool and the workpiece after positioning in the prior art, which affects the forming processing of the spring.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a spring forming tool positioning error compensation device, which comprises a base and a compensation assembly.
[0007] The compensation assembly comprises a rotating unit, a rotating shell, a fixed block, a first motor, a threaded rod, a compensation moving block, a support rod, a pressure sensor, a tool and a tool mounting unit, the rotating unit is arranged on the base, the rotating shell is arranged on the rotating unit, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the rotating shell and located in the interior of the rotating shell, the fixed block has a groove, the first motor is fixedly connected with the fixed block and located in the interior of the groove, the compensation moving block has a threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is matched with the threaded hole, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the fixed block and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the fixed block, the two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected with the compensation moving block and the pressure sensor respectively, and the tool is arranged on the pressure sensor through the tool mounting unit.
[0008] The compensation assembly further comprises a spring, two ends of the spring are movably connected with the fixed block and the compensation moving block respectively, and the spring is sleeved outside the threaded rod.
[0009] The compensation assembly further comprises two limiting rods, the compensation moving block further has two through holes, one end of each of the two limiting rods is fixedly connected with the fixed block and symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the threaded rod, and the other end of each of the two limiting rods is matched with the corresponding through hole.
[0010] The rotating unit comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating disc, the second motor is fixedly connected with the base and located on one side of the base, the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the base and located on the side, away from the second motor, of the base, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and the rotating shell is fixedly connected with the rotating disc and located on one side of the rotating disc.
[0011] The cutter mounting unit comprises a U-shaped block, a mounting block and two bolts, the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor and located on one side of the pressure sensor, the mounting block is located in the interior of the U-shaped block, and the mounting block is connected with the U-shaped block through the two bolts.
[0012] The spring forming cutter positioning error compensation device further comprises two clamping stable assemblies, and the two clamping stable assemblies are sequentially arranged in the interior of the rotating shell.
[0013] The clamping stable assembly comprises a pneumatic cylinder, a clamping block and a plurality of clamping pads, the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating shell and located on the inner wall of the rotating shell, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the clamping pads are arranged on the clamping block.
[0014] The spring forming cutter positioning error compensation device of the application, through the rotation unit starting, drives the rotation of the rotation shell, so that the cutter is used for forming processing of the spring workpiece, when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure is too small, which represents that the cutter does not fully contact with the workpiece, at this time, the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor rotates clockwise, drives the threaded rod to rotate, cooperates with the threaded hole, drives the compensation moving block to extend out of the rotation shell, so as to move the cutter close to the workpiece, and the error is compensated until the pressure value of the pressure sensor returns to normal, when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure is too large, which represents that the cutter is too close to the workpiece, at this time, the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor rotates counterclockwise, drives the threaded rod to rotate, cooperates with the threaded hole, drives the compensation moving block to move to the inside of the rotation shell, and the cutter is away from the workpiece until the pressure value of the pressure sensor returns to normal, through the above structure, the small error between the cutter and the workpiece can be compensated automatically without manual adjustment, so that the cutter and the workpiece are in good contact, and the spring forming quality is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced.
[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic view of the first embodiment of the application.
[0017] Figure 2 is the overall sectional view of the first embodiment of the application.
[0018] Figure 3 is the overall sectional view of the second embodiment of the application.
[0019] Figure 4 is the overall structural schematic view of the third embodiment of the application. Figure 2 is the enlarged view of the partial structure at A of the third embodiment of the application.
[0020] Figure 5 is the overall structural schematic view of the third embodiment of the application.
[0021] Figure 6 is the overall sectional view of the third embodiment of the application.
[0022] Figure 7 is the enlarged view of the partial structure at B of the third embodiment of the application. Figure 6 is the enlarged view of the partial structure at B of the third embodiment of the application.
[0023] 101-base, 102-rotating shell, 103-fixed block, 104-first motor, 105-threaded rod, 106-compensation moving block, 107-supporting rod, 108-pressure sensor, 109-cutter, 110-groove, 111-threaded hole, 112-spring, 113-limiting rod, 114-through hole, 115-second motor, 116-rotating shaft, 117-rotating disc, 118-U-shaped block, 119-mounting block, 120-bolt, 201-cylinder, 202-clamping block, 203-clamping pad, 301-electronic slide rail, 302-sliding block, 303-electric push rod, 304-shooting head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein the embodiments described below are exemplary and do not limit the present application.
[0025] First embodiment:
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , wherein Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the first embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 is a sectional view of the whole of the first embodiment of the present application. The present application provides a spring forming cutter positioning error compensation device, which comprises a base 101 and a compensation assembly, the compensation assembly comprising a rotating unit, a rotating shell 102, a fixed block 103, a first motor 104, a threaded rod 105, a compensation moving block 106, a supporting rod 107, a pressure sensor 108, a cutter 109, a cutter 109 mounting unit, a spring 112 and a limiting rod 113, the fixed block 103 having a groove 110, the compensation moving block 106 having a threaded hole 111, the rotating unit comprising a second motor 115, a rotating shaft 116 and a rotating disc 117, the cutter 109 mounting unit comprising a U-shaped block 118, a mounting block 119 and two bolts 120.
[0027] For this specific embodiment, the second motor 115 is started to drive the rotating shaft 116 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 117 rotates, thereby driving the rotating shell 102 to rotate, and driving the cutter 109 to rotate, so that the cutter 109 is used to perform forming processing on the spring 112 workpiece, while the pressure sensor 108 detects that the pressure is too small, which means that the cutter 109 does not fully contact the workpiece, at this time, the first motor 104 is started to drive the threaded rod 105 to rotate, which cooperates with the threaded hole 111 to drive the compensation moving block 106 to extend out of the rotating shell 102, while the through hole 114 of the compensation moving block 106 moves along the limiting rod 113, thereby improving the stability of movement, so as to move the cutter 109 close to the workpiece to compensate for the error.
[0028] The rotating unit is arranged on the base 101, the rotating shell 102 is arranged on the rotating unit, the fixed block 103 is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 102 and located in the interior of the rotating shell 102, the fixed block 103 has a groove 110, the first motor 104 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 103 and located in the interior of the groove 110, the compensation moving block 106 has a threaded hole 111, one end of the threaded rod 105 is adapted to the threaded hole 111, the other end of the threaded rod 105 penetrates through the fixed block 103 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 104, the threaded rod 105 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 103, the two ends of the support rod 107 are fixedly connected with the compensation moving block 106 and the pressure sensor 108 respectively, and the cutter 109 is arranged on the pressure sensor 108 through the cutter 109 mounting unit. The rotating unit is started to drive the rotating shell 102 to rotate, thereby relying on the cutter 109 to perform forming processing on the spring 112 workpiece, while the pressure sensor 108 detects that the pressure is too small, which means that the cutter 109 does not fully contact the workpiece, at this time, the first motor 104 is started to drive the threaded rod 105 to rotate, which cooperates with the threaded hole 111 to drive the compensation moving block 106 to extend out of the rotating shell 102, thereby moving the cutter 109 close to the workpiece to compensate for the error, so that the small error between the cutter 109 and the workpiece can be compensated for automatically without manual adjustment, so that the cutter 109 and the workpiece are in good contact, and the forming quality of the spring 112 is improved.
[0029] Secondly, two ends of the spring 112 are movably connected with the fixed block 103 and the compensation moving block 106 respectively, and the spring 112 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 105. When the compensation moving block 106 moves, the spring 112 also rebounds, and under the joint action of the spring 112 and the threaded rod 105, the compensation moving block 106 is driven to move out of the rotating shell 102.
[0030] Meanwhile, the compensation moving block 106 also has two through holes 114, one end of two limiting rods 113 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 103 and is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the threaded rod 105, and the other end of the two limiting rods 113 is respectively matched with the corresponding through hole 114. When the compensation moving block 106 moves, the through hole 114 of the compensation moving block 106 moves along the limiting rod 113, thereby improving the moving stability.
[0031] In addition, the second motor 115 is fixedly connected with the base 101 and located on one side of the base 101, the rotating disc 117 is rotatably connected with the base 101 and located on the side of the base 101 away from the second motor 115, one end of the rotating shaft 116 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 115, the other end of the rotating shaft 116 penetrates through the base 101 and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 117, and the rotating shell 102 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 117 and located on one side of the rotating disc 117. The base 101 supports the second motor 115, the second motor 115 is started to drive the rotating shaft 116 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 117 rotates, thereby making the rotating shell 102 rotate to drive the cutter 109 to rotate and perform forming machining.
[0032] Finally, the U-shaped block 118 is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor 108 and located on one side of the pressure sensor 108, the mounting block 119 is located in the inside of the U-shaped block 118, and the mounting block 119 is connected with the U-shaped block 118 through two bolts 120. The mounting block 119 is placed on the U-shaped block 118, and then the bolts 120 are tightened to install the cutter 109, and the mounting block 119 supports the cutter 109.
[0033] When the spring forming cutter positioning error compensation device of the embodiment is used, the second motor 115 is started to drive the rotating shaft 116 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 117 rotates, thereby driving the rotating shell 102 to rotate and driving the cutter 109 to rotate, so that the cutter 109 performs forming machining on the spring 112 workpiece. At the same time, the pressure sensor 108 detects that the pressure is too small, which means that the cutter 109 does not fully contact the workpiece. At this time, the first motor 104 is started to drive the threaded rod 105 to rotate, which cooperates with the threaded hole 111 to drive the compensation moving block 106 to extend out of the rotating shell 102. At the same time, the through hole 114 of the compensation moving block 106 moves along the limiting rod 113, thereby improving the moving stability to move the cutter 109 close to the workpiece to compensate for the error. When the pressure sensor 108 detects that the pressure is too large, which means that the cutter 109 is too close to the workpiece. At this time, the output end of the first motor 104 counterclockwise rotates to drive the threaded rod 105 to rotate, which cooperates with the threaded hole 111 to drive the compensation moving block 106 to move towards the inside of the rotating shell 102, so that the cutter 109 moves away from the workpiece until the pressure value of the pressure sensor 108 returns to normal. Through the above structure, the small error between the cutter 109 and the workpiece can be compensated automatically without manual adjustment, so that the cutter 109 and the workpiece are in good contact, and the spring 112 forming quality is improved.
[0034] Second embodiment:
[0035] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , wherein Figure 3 is a sectional view of the whole of the second embodiment of the present application, Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at A of the Figure 2 of the present application. The present application provides a spring forming cutter positioning error compensation device, which further comprises two clamping and stabilizing assemblies, wherein each clamping and stabilizing assembly comprises a gas cylinder 201, a clamping block 202 and a plurality of clamping pads 203.
[0036] For this specific embodiment, the gas cylinder 201 is started to drive the clamping block 202 to move downward, and the clamping pads 203 contact the compensation moving block 106 to stabilize it, thereby clamping and fixing the compensation moving block 106 to avoid the compensation moving block 106 from moving slightly when the rotating shell 102 rotates.
[0037] Two clamping and stabilizing assemblies are sequentially arranged inside the rotating shell 102, and the clamping and stabilizing assemblies clamp and fix the compensation moving block 106, so that the compensation moving block 106 is prevented from moving slightly when the rotating shell 102 rotates.
[0038] Secondly, the air cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 102 and located on the inner wall of the rotating shell 102, the output end of the air cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 202, and the clamping pad 203 is arranged on the clamping block 202. When the air cylinder 201 is started, the clamping block 202 is driven to move downward, and the clamping pad 203 is in contact with the compensation moving block 106 to reinforce the compensation moving block 106.
[0039] When the spring forming tool positioning error compensation device is used, the air cylinder 201 is started, the clamping block 202 is driven to move downward, and the clamping pad 203 is in contact with the compensation moving block 106 to reinforce the compensation moving block 106, so that the compensation moving block 106 is clamped and fixed, and the compensation moving block 106 is prevented from moving slightly when the rotating shell 102 rotates.
[0040] Third embodiment:
[0041] The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device further comprises two observation assemblies, and the two observation assemblies are sequentially arranged outside the compensation moving block 106. The observation assembly comprises an electronic sliding rail 301, a sliding block 302, an electric push rod 303 and a shooting head 304. The electronic sliding rail 301 is fixedly connected with the compensation moving block 106 and located on the outer wall of the compensation moving block 106. The sliding block 302 is in sliding connection with the electronic sliding rail 301. The electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 302 and located above the sliding block 302. The output end of the electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected with the shooting head 304.
[0042] On the basis of the second embodiment, please refer to Figures 5 to 7 , wherein Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the whole of the third embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 is a sectional view of the whole of the third embodiment of the present application, Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the whole of the third embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the local structure at B of the third embodiment of the present application. The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device comprises two observation assemblies, and the observation assembly comprises an electronic sliding rail 301, a sliding block 302, an electric push rod 303 and a shooting head 304.
[0043] For this specific embodiment, the electronic slide rail 301 is started to drive the slider 302 to move, so as to move the electric push rod 303 and the shooting head 304, then the electric push rod 303 is started to drive the shooting head 304 to approach the cutter 109, and the contact condition between the cutter 109 and the workpiece is shot, so as to facilitate the staff to observe at any time.
[0044] The two observation assemblies are sequentially arranged outside the compensation moving block 106, and the observation assemblies can facilitate the staff to observe the contact condition between the cutter 109 and the workpiece.
[0045] Secondly, the electronic slide rail 301 is fixedly connected with the compensation moving block 106 and located on the outer wall of the compensation moving block 106, the slider 302 is slidably connected with the electronic slide rail 301, the electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected with the slider 302 and located above the slider 302, and the output end of the electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected with the shooting head 304. The electronic slide rail 301 is started to drive the slider 302 to move, so as to move the electric push rod 303 and the shooting head 304, then the electric push rod 303 is started to drive the shooting head 304 to approach the cutter 109, and the contact condition between the cutter 109 and the workpiece is shot, so as to facilitate the staff to observe at any time.
[0046] When the spring forming cutter positioning error compensation device is used, the shooting head 304 is a 360° camera, the electronic slide rail 301 is started to drive the slider 302 to move, so as to move the electric push rod 303 and the shooting head 304, then the electric push rod 303 is started to drive the shooting head 304 to approach the cutter 109, and the contact condition between the cutter 109 and the workpiece is shot, the staff is connected with the shooting head 304 through the upper device, so as to facilitate the staff to observe the contact condition between the cutter 109 and the workpiece at any time, and the positioning error can be accurately judged in combination with the data of the pressure sensor 108.
[0047] The above only discloses one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot limit the scope of the rights of the present application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application still belong to the scope covered by the present application.
Claims
1. A spring forming tool positioning error compensation device, comprising a base, characterized in that, It also includes a compensation assembly; The compensation assembly includes a rotating unit, a rotating shell, a fixed block, a first motor, a threaded rod, a compensation moving block, a support rod, a pressure sensor, a tool and a tool mounting unit, the rotating unit is arranged on the base, the rotating shell is arranged on the rotating unit, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the rotating shell and located in the interior of the rotating shell, the fixed block has a groove, the first motor is fixedly connected with the fixed block and located in the interior of the groove, the compensation moving block has a threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is matched with the threaded hole, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the fixed block and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the fixed block, the two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected with the compensation moving block and the pressure sensor respectively, and the tool is arranged on the pressure sensor through the tool mounting unit; The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device further comprises two observation assemblies, and the two observation assemblies are sequentially arranged outside the compensation moving block; The observation assembly includes an electronic slide rail, a sliding block, an electric push rod and a shooting head, the electronic slide rail is fixedly connected with the compensation moving block and located on the outer wall of the compensation moving block, the sliding block is slidingly connected with the electronic slide rail, the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block and located above the sliding block, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the shooting head.
2. The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compensation assembly further comprises a spring, the two ends of the spring are movably connected with the fixed block and the compensation moving block respectively, and the spring is sleeved outside the threaded rod.
3. The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The compensation assembly further comprises two limiting rods, the compensation moving block further has two through holes, one end of each of the two limiting rods is fixedly connected with the fixed block and symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the threaded rod, and the other end of each of the two limiting rods is matched with the corresponding through hole.
4. The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating unit includes a second motor, a rotating shaft and a rotating disc, the second motor is fixedly connected with the base and located on one side of the base, the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the base and located on the side of the base away from the second motor, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and the rotating shell is fixedly connected with the rotating disc and located on one side of the rotating disc.
5. The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The tool mounting unit comprises a U-shaped block, a mounting block and two bolts, the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with the pressure sensor and located at one side of the pressure sensor, the mounting block is located in the interior of the U-shaped block, and the mounting block is connected with the U-shaped block through the two bolts. 6.The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device according to claim 5, wherein, The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device further comprises two clamping and stabilizing assemblies, and the two clamping and stabilizing assemblies are sequentially arranged in the interior of the rotating shell. 7.The spring forming tool positioning error compensation device according to claim 6, wherein, The clamping and stabilizing assembly comprises a cylinder, a clamping block and a clamping pad, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating shell and located on the inner wall of the rotating shell, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the clamping pad is arranged on the clamping block.
Citation Information
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