Cyanobacteria ecological restoration system and ecological restoration method

Abstract

The application discloses a blue-green algae ecological restoration system and an ecological restoration method, which comprise a regional monitoring assembly, a video real-time supervision center module, a data acquisition analysis conversion module, a customer prompt terminal and a gigabit network cloud end; a plurality of regional monitoring assemblies are arranged around the ecological water area range, and the data output end of the regional monitoring assembly is connected with the data acquisition management module end. The blue-green algae ecological restoration system and the ecological restoration method can degrade harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, sulfide, BOD and COD in water, eliminate peculiar smell of water, improve water quality and water bottom, enhance photosynthesis of phytoplankton in water, promote growth of zooplankton and phytoplankton, balance reproduction of algae in water, effectively inhibit outbreak of blue-green algae, reduce heavy metal ions in water through multiple effects such as ion exchange, complexation and adsorption of biochemical metabolism, improve water transparency, adjust ecological balance of water, and maintain ecological self-purification ability of the aquatic environment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of blue-green algae, in particular to a blue-green algae ecological restoration system and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a relatively common natural environment, due to human disturbance, a large amount of nutrients such as NP enter the lake, which is easy to cause lake eutrophication and blue-green algae outbreak in some lakes, and thus has great natural harmfulness.

[0003] For example, a method for treating blue-green algae disclosed in CN110182954A belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, the method is to build an ecological restoration zone parallel to the dam downstream of the lake, and a blue-green algae collection port is set every 300-500 meters in the ecological restoration zone, then the sludge in the lake is injected into the ecological restoration zone, and aquatic plants are planted in the ecological restoration zone, thereby forming an aquatic plant belt along the lake wetland; the blue-green algae is driven by wind and waves to enter the port through the blue-green algae collection port, which facilitates blue-green algae salvage, effectively reduces the collection area and water content of blue-green algae, and realizes comprehensive management of blue-green algae.

[0004] For example, a water body ecological restoration method disclosed in CN101575144A includes the following steps: (a) domesticating a planktonic animal to make it feed on blue-green algae pollution in eutrophic water bodies to become an algae-eating worm, and (b) releasing the algae-eating worm into the eutrophic water body polluted by blue-green algae, wherein the algae-eating worm feeds on blue-green algae in the water body, thereby purifying the water body, restoring the underwater ecological balance, and forming water body ecological self-purification.

[0005] The above-mentioned blue-green algae ecological restoration system cannot realize self-adaptive accurate identification analysis, needs the user to perform periodic cycle observation, etc., cannot perform secondary analysis on the preliminary analyzed abnormal data, etc., leads to the phenomenon that misjudgment is easy to appear, also cannot perform self-matching analysis on the type of water surface floating object and the data of water quality, thereby performing real-time reminding control, and performing supply work of the restoration liquid, and has certain use limitation.

[0006] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to make innovative design on the basis of the original blue-green algae ecological restoration system structure. SUMMARY

[0007] The present application aims to provide a blue-green algae ecological restoration system and method to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background technology cannot realize self-adaptive accurate identification analysis, needs the user to perform periodic cycle observation, etc., cannot perform secondary analysis on the preliminary analyzed abnormal data, etc., leads to the phenomenon that misjudgment is easy to appear, also cannot perform self-matching analysis on the type of water surface floating object and the data of water quality, thereby performing real-time reminding control, and performing supply work of the restoration liquid.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a blue-green algae ecological restoration system and an ecological restoration method, comprising a regional monitoring assembly, a video real-time supervision center module, a data acquisition and analysis conversion module, a customer prompt terminal and a gigabit network cloud; a plurality of regional monitoring assemblies are arranged corresponding to the periphery of the ecological water area, and the data output end of the regional monitoring assembly is connected with the data acquisition and management module end;

[0009] The data acquisition and management module is composed of a video real-time supervision center module and a data acquisition and analysis conversion module, wherein the output ends of the video real-time supervision center module and the data acquisition and analysis conversion module are respectively connected with the input ends of the customer prompt terminal and the gigabit network cloud, so as to meet the real-time self-supervision work of the user;

[0010] The data transmitted by the data acquisition and analysis conversion module is transmitted to the density analysis and identification module for accurate identification, and is matched and analyzed by the data conversion matching program module connected with the output end thereof, the data conversion matching program module performs step-by-step processing of normal and abnormal data on the received data, and accurate judgment is realized;

[0011] The normal data matched by the data conversion matching program module is transmitted to the basic data secondary identification module, and the normal data is transmitted to the data self-recording module and the cloud data memory module for data backup memory; the abnormal data matched by the data conversion matching program module is transmitted to the supply end self-starting and stopping module for driving assembly starting self-control, and the normal detection data is transmitted again to the density analysis and identification module for repeated identification, so as to avoid the phenomenon of misjudgment.

[0012] Further, the data analyzed by the basic data secondary identification module is transmitted to the density analysis module and the floating species identification module for secondary analysis, the types of water surface floating objects and the density of water quality are self-matched and analyzed, and the blue-green algae density accurate identification module is used for accurate secondary identification, and the supply of repair liquid is performed.

[0013] Further, the blue-green algae density accurate identification module automatically identifies the interval range of the blue-green algae density corresponding to the corresponding region, the blue-green algae data with a density greater than one fifth in the corresponding range is transmitted to the cloud data memory module, the customer prompt terminal and the supply end self-starting and stopping module, so as to perform reminding and killing treatment.

[0014] Further, the blue-green algae data with a density less than one fifth in the corresponding range is transmitted to the cloud data memory module for data backup processing.

[0015] Further, the abnormal data analyzed by the data conversion matching program module is transmitted to the water quality sensing analysis module and the blue-green algae identification module for secondary analysis, the type of water surface floating object and the water quality data are self-matched and analyzed, and the verified abnormal data is transmitted to the abnormal data export module and the supply end self-starting and stopping module for real-time reminding control and repair liquid supply work, and the verified non-abnormal data is transmitted to the density analysis identification module and the secondary basic data identification module for cyclic analysis.

[0016] Further, the supply end self-starting and stopping module is further provided with a base, a bearing, a liquid storage connecting piece, an overall support, a driving assembly, a pump assembly, a support platform and a supply pipeline.

[0017] The equipment end of the supply end self-starting and stopping module is composed of a base, the lower end of the base is provided with a bearing, and the upper end of the base is provided with a liquid storage connecting piece, the middle end of the base is provided with an overall support for installing a driving power supply, the upper end of the overall support is provided with a driving assembly, the outer side of the driving assembly is provided with a pump assembly, the upper end of the pump assembly is rotatably connected with a support platform, and the inner side of the support platform is provided with a supply pipeline.

[0018] Further, the liquid storage connecting piece stores blue-green algae elimination repair liquid, and the liquid storage connecting piece is arranged outside the overall support in a ring shape.

[0019] Further, the supply pipeline is distributed at equal angles about the center point of the support platform, and the support platform cooperates with the driving assembly to form a rotating structure along the upper end of the pump assembly.

[0020] An ecological restoration method of a blue-green algae ecological restoration system, comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1: usage

[0022] After the repair liquid and water are fully dissolved in a ratio of 1:10-20, the repair liquid is put into the liquid storage connecting piece, and the liquid in the liquid storage connecting piece is uniformly sprayed on the water surface of the repair water body through the driving assembly and the pump assembly.

[0023] S2: usage

[0024] a. Initial use, the usage is 250-500 grams per mu;

[0025] b. Daily maintenance, add once every 5-7 days, the adding amount is 200-300 grams per mu.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0027] 1. This cyanobacteria ecological restoration system and method can degrade harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, sulfides, BOD, and COD in water, eliminate water odors, improve water quality and bottom sediment, enhance the photosynthesis of phytoplankton in the water, promote the growth of phytoplankton, balance the reproduction of algae in the water, effectively inhibit cyanobacteria blooms, and reduce heavy metal ions in the water through multiple functions such as ion exchange, complexation, and adsorption in biochemical metabolism, thereby increasing water transparency, regulating the ecological balance of the water, and maintaining the ecological self-purification capacity of the aquatic environment.

[0028] 2. The cyanobacteria ecological restoration system and method can perform secondary analysis on the abnormal data initially identified by the water quality sensor analysis module and the cyanobacteria identification module. The system performs self-matching analysis on the types of floating objects on the water surface and the water quality data. At the same time, the abnormal data is verified and exported by the abnormal data export module and the supply end self-start and stop module to provide real-time reminder control and supply the restoration solution. The verified non-abnormal data is transmitted to the density analysis and identification module and the basic data secondary identification module for cyclic analysis and repeated identification to avoid misjudgment.

[0029] 3. The cyanobacteria ecological restoration system and method can automatically identify the range of cyanobacteria density in the corresponding area through the cyanobacteria density precision identification module. The cyanobacteria data with a density greater than one-fifth in the corresponding range will be transmitted to the cloud data memory module, the customer prompt terminal, and the supply end self-start and stop module to remind and eliminate the algae. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall process structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the basic data secondary recognition module process structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the abnormal data secondary identification module of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid storage docking component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in half section.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Bearing component; 3. Liquid storage docking component; 4. Overall support component; 5. Drive assembly; 6. Pump assembly; 7. Support platform; 8. Supply pipeline. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Please see Figures 1-7 This invention provides a technical solution: a cyanobacteria ecological restoration system and method, including a regional monitoring component, a real-time video monitoring center module, a data acquisition, analysis and conversion module, a client prompt terminal and a gigabit network cloud; multiple regional monitoring components are set up around the corresponding ecological water area, and the data output terminal of the regional monitoring component is connected to the data acquisition and management module terminal;

[0040] The data acquisition and management module consists of a video real-time monitoring center module and a data acquisition, analysis and conversion module. The output ends of the video real-time monitoring center module and the data acquisition, analysis and conversion module are respectively connected to the input ends of the client prompt terminal and the gigabit network cloud, so as to meet the user's real-time self-monitoring work.

[0041] The data transmitted by the data acquisition, analysis and conversion module will be transmitted to the density analysis and recognition module for accurate identification, and will work with the data conversion and matching program module connected to its output end for data matching and analysis. The data conversion and matching program module will process the received data in steps to distinguish between normal and abnormal data, so as to achieve accurate judgment.

[0042] Normal data matched by the data conversion and matching module will be transmitted to the basic data secondary identification module, and then transmitted to the data self-recording module and the cloud data memory module for data backup and memory. Abnormal data matched by the data conversion and matching module will be transmitted to the supply-side self-start and stop module for the start-up and self-control of the drive component 5. At the same time, normal detection data will be transmitted again to the density analysis and identification module for repeated identification to avoid misjudgment.

[0043] The data analyzed by the basic data secondary identification module will be transmitted to the density analysis module and the floating object type identification module for secondary analysis. This involves a self-matching analysis of the types of floating objects on the water surface with the density of the water quality. Simultaneously, a precise secondary identification will be performed by the cyanobacteria density precision identification module, and the remediation solution will be supplied accordingly. The cyanobacteria density precision identification module will automatically identify cyanobacteria within a specific range. Data on cyanobacteria with a density greater than one-fifth of the target density within this range will be transmitted to the cloud data memory module, the customer alert terminal, and the supply-side automatic start / stop module for alerting and disinfection. Data on cyanobacteria with a density less than one-fifth of the target density within this range will be transmitted to the cloud data memory module for data backup. The abnormal data analyzed by the data conversion and matching module will be transmitted to the water quality sensing and analysis module and the cyanobacteria identification module for secondary analysis. The data on the types of floating objects on the water surface will be self-matched with the water quality data. At the same time, the verified abnormal data will be transmitted to the abnormal data export module and the supply end self-start and stop module for real-time reminder control and supply of repair fluid. The verified non-abnormal data will be transmitted to the density analysis and identification module and the basic data secondary identification module for cyclic analysis.

[0044] The supply-side self-starting and stopping module also includes a base 1, a carrier 2, a liquid storage docking part 3, an overall support 4, a drive assembly 5, a pump assembly 6, a support platform 7, and a supply pipeline 8. The equipment end of the supply-side self-starting and stopping module consists of the base 1, with the carrier 2 installed at the lower end and the liquid storage docking part 3 connected to the upper end. The overall support 4, used for mounting the drive power supply, is installed in the middle of the base 1. The drive assembly 5 is installed at the upper end of the overall support 4, and the pump assembly 6 is installed on the outer side of the drive assembly 5. The upper end of the pump assembly 6 is rotatably connected to the support platform 7, and the supply pipeline 8 runs through the inner side of the support platform 7. The liquid storage docking part 3 stores cyanobacteria elimination and repair fluid and is arranged in a ring shape on the outer side of the overall support 4. The supply pipeline 8 is distributed at equal angles about the center point of the support platform 7, and the support platform 7, in conjunction with the drive assembly 5, forms a rotating structure along the upper end of the pump assembly 6.

[0045] An ecological restoration method for a cyanobacteria ecological restoration system includes the following steps:

[0046] S1: Usage

[0047] After the repair fluid is fully dissolved in water at a ratio of 1:10-20, it is poured into the liquid storage docking part 3. Then, through the drive component 5 and the pump component 6, the liquid inside the liquid storage docking part 3 is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the repair water body through the supply pipe 8.

[0048] S2: Dosage

[0049] a. For first-time use, the dosage is 250-500 grams per acre;

[0050] b. For routine maintenance, apply every 5-7 days at a rate of 200-300 grams per acre.

[0051] Overall, it can degrade harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, sulfides, BOD, and COD in water, eliminate water odors, improve water quality and bottom sediment, enhance the photosynthesis of phytoplankton, promote the growth of phytoplankton, balance the reproduction of algae, effectively inhibit cyanobacterial blooms, and reduce heavy metal ions in water through multiple functions such as ion exchange, complexation, and adsorption in biochemical metabolism, thereby increasing water transparency, regulating the ecological balance of water bodies, and maintaining the ecological self-purification capacity of the aquatic environment.

[0052] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0053] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cyanobacteria ecological remediation system comprising a regional monitoring component, a video real-time monitoring center module, a data acquisition, analysis and conversion module, a customer prompt terminal and a gigabit network cloud; characterized in that: A plurality of regional monitoring components are arranged around the periphery of the corresponding ecological water area range, and the data output end of the regional monitoring component is mutually connected with the data acquisition and management module end; The data acquisition and management module is composed of a video real-time supervision center module and a data acquisition and analysis conversion module, wherein the output ends of the video real-time supervision center module and the data acquisition and analysis conversion module are respectively mutually connected with the input ends of the customer prompt end and the gigabit network cloud end, so as to meet the real-time self-supervision work of the user; The data transmitted by the data acquisition and analysis conversion module is accurately identified by the density analysis and identification module, and data matching analysis is performed by cooperating with the data conversion matching program module connected with the output end thereof, the data conversion matching program module performs step-by-step processing of normal and abnormal data on the received data, and accurate judgment is realized; The normal data matched by the data conversion matching program module is transmitted to the basic data secondary identification module, and the normal data is transmitted to the data self-recording module and the cloud data memory module for data backup memory; the abnormal data matched by the data conversion matching program module is transmitted to the supply end self-starting and stopping module for starting self-control of the driving assembly (5), and the normal detection data is transmitted again to the density analysis and identification module for repeated identification to avoid misjudgment; The data analyzed by the basic data secondary identification module is transmitted to the density analysis module and the floating object type identification module for secondary analysis, and the type of the water surface floating object and the density of the blue algae are self-matched and analyzed, and the supply of repair liquid is performed through the blue algae density accurate identification module for accurate secondary identification; The blue algae density accurate identification module automatically identifies the interval range of the blue algae density in the corresponding area, and the blue algae data with a density greater than one fifth in the corresponding range is transmitted to the cloud data memory module, the customer prompt end and the supply end self-starting and stopping module, so as to perform reminding and killing treatment; The blue algae data with a density less than one fifth in the corresponding range is transmitted to the cloud data memory module for data backup processing.

2. The cyanobacterial ecological remediation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abnormal data analyzed by the data conversion matching program module is transmitted to the water quality sensing analysis module and the blue algae identification module for secondary analysis, and the type of the water surface floating object and the data of the water quality are self-matched and analyzed, and the verified abnormal data is transmitted to the abnormal data export module and the supply end self-starting and stopping module for real-time reminding control and supply of repair liquid, and the verified normal data is transmitted to the density analysis and identification module and the basic data secondary identification module for cyclic analysis.

3. The cyanobacterial ecological remediation system according to claim 2, wherein: The supply end self-starting and stopping module is further provided with a base (1), a bearing (2), a liquid storage connecting piece (3), an overall supporting piece (4), a driving assembly (5), a pump assembly (6), a supporting platform (7) and a supply pipeline (8). The equipment end of the supply end self-starting and stopping module is composed of a base (1), the lower end of the base (1) is provided with a bearing (2), the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a liquid storage connecting piece (3), the middle end of the base (1) is provided with an overall support (4) for installing a driving power supply, the upper end of the overall support (4) is provided with a driving assembly (5), the outer side of the driving assembly (5) is provided with a pump assembly (6), the upper end of the pump assembly (6) is rotatably connected with a support platform (7), the inner side of the support platform (7) is provided with a supply pipeline (8).

4. The cyanobacterial ecological remediation system according to claim 3, wherein: The liquid storage connecting piece (3) is internally provided with cyanobacteria eliminating and repairing liquid, and is annularly arranged on the outer side of the overall support (4).

5. The cyanobacterial ecological remediation system according to claim 4, wherein: The supply pipeline (8) is equally angularly distributed about the center point of the support platform (7), and the support platform (7) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the pump assembly (6) under the cooperation of the driving assembly (5).

6. The ecological restoration method of the cyanobacterial ecological restoration system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: usage After the repairing liquid is fully dissolved in water at a ratio of 1:10-20, it is put into the liquid storage connecting piece (3), and the liquid in the liquid storage connecting piece (3) is uniformly sprayed on the water surface of the repairing water body through the driving assembly (5) and the pump assembly (6); S2: usage amount a. The first use, the usage amount is 250-500g / mu; b. The daily maintenance is added once every 5-7 days, and the added amount is 200-300g / mu.

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