Gas collection and sealing device

Abstract

This invention provides a gas collection and sealing device, belonging to the technical field of high-temperature steam and dust collection equipment. It includes a first sealing mechanism and a second sealing mechanism, with a sealing cover sealed to the top of both mechanisms. The sealing cover has an outlet connected to an exhaust channel, used to discharge gas between the first and second sealing mechanisms along the outlet to the exhaust channel. This invention, through the combined use of a soft cloth curtain and a metal roller shutter double-layer sealing system, solves the problem of effective sealing during the entry of non-mobile machinery into slag-turning operations. It prevents harmful gases generated inside the collector from escaping due to external wind impacts, effectively collecting high-temperature steam and dust during complex operations, maintaining a continuously purified work site, and ensuring the occupational health of personnel.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of high-temperature steam dust collection equipment, and relates to a gas collection and sealing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the red slag after steel smelting is treated by the method of water spraying cooling, and harmful dust-containing water vapor generated in the process of treating the red slag at about 900 DEG C is collected. In the collection process, due to the layout of the on-site facilities, the collector cannot achieve full-closed design, and only 40% of the smoke dust vapor can be collected, and the remaining 60% of the smoke dust vapor floats to the outside of the collector under the impact of the external wild wind and cannot be effectively collected. In order to solve this problem, a split combination design is used to complete the effective collection of the whole process of waste gas generated in the complex operation process, and the environment of the whole operation process is kept in a good clean state. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a gas collection and sealing device, which solves the problem that the smoke dust vapor cannot be effectively collected due to the fact that the collector cannot achieve full-closed design in the prior art.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is that the gas collection and sealing device comprises a first sealing mechanism and a second sealing mechanism, the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism are sealingly connected at the top with a cover, the cover is provided with a gas outlet, the gas outlet is communicated with an exhaust channel, and the exhaust channel is used for discharging the gas between the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism along the gas outlet to the exhaust channel.

[0005] The present application is also characterized in that,

[0006] The first sealing mechanism comprises sealing plates a and b which are arranged opposite to each other, and the second sealing mechanism comprises soft curtains a which are arranged opposite to each other and connected with the cover.

[0007] The sealing plate b comprises a soft curtain b or a metal roller blind arranged at the bottom, and the soft curtain b and / or the metal roller blind are connected with the sealing plate b.

[0008] The second sealing mechanism further comprises a metal roller blind arranged outside the soft curtain a.

[0009] The metal roller blind is connected with a winding drum, the winding drum is arranged on the cover, one end of the winding drum is provided with a roller blind power element, the roller blind power element drives the winding drum to rotate to wind up or lower the metal roller blind, and the metal roller blind is partially or entirely wound on the winding drum.

[0010] The metal roller blind comprises a plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller blind leaves and U-shaped folding plates, the plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller blind leaves are assembled in series by being superposed on each other, the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller blind leaf at the head of the series is connected with the winding drum, and the adjacent micro-magnetic stainless steel roller blind leaves are connected through the U-shaped folding plates.

[0011] The U-shaped folding plate comprises alternately connected U-shaped female buckles and U-shaped male buckles, the U-shaped female buckles and the U-shaped male buckles are alternately connected with the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades, the opening sides of the U-shaped female buckles and the U-shaped male buckles are fixedly connected with the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades, pin holes are formed in the two sides close to the end portions of the U-shaped female buckles and the U-shaped male buckles, a tenon groove is formed in the side wall of the U-shaped female buckle away from the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade, and the U-shaped male buckle extends into the tenon groove and is connected with the U-shaped female buckle through a fixing pin gap.

[0012] The inside of each of the alternately connected U-shaped female buckles and U-shaped male buckles is fixedly connected with a stainless steel short pipe, the length of the stainless steel short pipe is not greater than the length of the U-shaped female buckle and the U-shaped male buckle, and the stainless steel steel cable is commonly inserted into the plurality of stainless steel short pipes;

[0013] Alternatively, the two ends of each of the plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades are fixedly connected with a stainless steel short pipe arranged in the height direction, and the length of the stainless steel short pipe is not greater than the height of the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade.

[0014] The bottom of the closure plate a is connected with a first walking mechanism, and the top of the closure plate b is connected with a second walking mechanism.

[0015] The gas collection and sealing device further comprises a track a and a track b, the first walking mechanism is located in the track a, and the second walking mechanism is located in the track b.

[0016] The inside of the cover is inclined towards the gas outlet, and a plurality of support plates are arranged in the inside of the cover for supporting the internal structure of the cover.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0018] By using the combination of the soft curtain and the metal roller shutter double-layer sealing facility, the present application solves the problem of benign sealing of the non-mobile machinery during the entering of the residue turning operation, avoids the harmful gas generated in the collector from escaping to the outside of the collector due to the impact of the wild wind outside the collector, effectively completes the collection of the high-temperature steam and smoke dust in the complex operation process, maintains the purification state of the operation site, and ensures the occupational health of the personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the gas collection and sealing device of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a left view of Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 is a top view of Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 4 is a connection structure schematic view of the metal roller shutter and the U-shaped folding plate in the gas collection and sealing device of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is a left view of Figure 4 ;

[0024] Figure 6 is a top view of Figure 4 ;

[0025] Figure 7 is an A-direction sectional view of Figure 4 ;

[0026] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of a U-shaped female buckle in the gas collection and sealing device of the present application;

[0027] Figure 9 is a left view of Figure 8 ;

[0028] Figure 10 is a top view of Figure 8 ;

[0029] Figure 11 is a structural schematic view of a U-shaped male buckle in the gas collection and sealing device of the present application;

[0030] Figure 12 is a left view of Figure 11 ;

[0031] Figure 13 is a top view of Figure 11 ;

[0032] Figure 14 is a structural schematic view of a soft curtain a in the gas collection and sealing device of the present application;

[0033] Figure 15 is a left view of Figure 14 ;

[0034] Figure 16 is a top view of Figure 14 .

[0035] In the drawings, 1. cover, 2. support plate, 3. exhaust passage, 4. winding drum, 5. metal curtain, 6. soft curtain a, 7. track a, 8. first traveling mechanism, 9. sealing plate a, 10. sealing plate b, 11. soft curtain b, 12. track b, 13. second traveling mechanism, 14. non-moving working machine, 15. mechanical arm, 16. mechanical grab, 17. U-shaped female buckle, 18. U-shaped male buckle, 19. fixing pin, 20. pin hole, 21. stainless steel short pipe, 22. stainless steel cable, 23. micro-magnetic stainless steel curtain blade, 24. curtain power element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] The application is a high-temperature harmful steam, dust and the like generated in the complex operation process of repeatedly excavating, deep turning and stirring by using non-moving mechanical equipment after injecting water source after entering the pit.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-3 The application discloses a gas collection and sealing device, which comprises a first sealing mechanism and a second sealing mechanism, the top of the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism is sealingly connected with a cover 1, the cover 1 is provided with a gas outlet, the gas outlet is communicated with an exhaust channel 3, and the exhaust channel 3 is used for discharging the gas between the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism along the gas outlet to the exhaust channel 3.

[0040] In some embodiments, the first sealing mechanism comprises sealing plates a 9 and b 10 arranged opposite to each other, and the second sealing mechanism comprises soft curtains a 6 arranged opposite to each other, and the soft curtains a 6 are connected with the cover 1.

[0041] In some embodiments, the sealing plate b 10 comprises a soft curtain b 11 or a metal roller shutter 5 arranged at the bottom, and the soft curtain b 11 or the metal roller shutter 5 is connected with the sealing plate b 10. Due to the limitation of the arrangement of other operation facilities on the site, the sealing plate b 10 adopts a semi-sealing mode to avoid interference with the arrangement of other operation facilities on the site. Therefore, the soft curtain a 6 and / or the metal roller shutter 5 are also used to seal the lower half part, so that the sealing effect is realized and the above problems are avoided.

[0042] In the application, the soft curtains a 6 and b 11 are made of high-temperature-resistant cloth material, as shown in Figures 14-16 The soft curtain b 11 is in the shape of a strip, the upper end of the soft curtain b 11 is embedded in the cover 1, and the lower end of the soft curtain b 11 is flush with the bottom of the sealing plates a 9 and b 10.

[0043] In some embodiments, the second sealing mechanism further comprises a metal roller shutter 5 arranged outside the soft curtain a 6.

[0044] The present application adopts a design method of flexible double-layer segmentation in combination, which fills the process path of the collector which cannot be fully closed due to the limitation of the site during the operation process. The metal roller shutter 5 is rolled up when the collector is running, and the soft curtain a6 can be moved to the working position with the mobile collector and is not affected by the obstacles. When the non-mobile working machine 14 is working at the end of the collector, the part is naturally blocked by the soft curtain a6, and the metal roller shutter 5 can be adjusted to the appropriate height position, and the non-working end metal roller shutter 5 can be adjusted to the ground level position to close the collector. At this time, the collector is not damaged due to the swing of the mechanical hook 16 driven by the mechanical arm 15 of the non-mobile working machine 14, and the integrated operation design mode of working, collecting and closing can be effectively achieved. The metal roller shutter 5 adopts a micro-magnetic high-temperature-resistant stainless steel single plate, and the two sides are designed to be extended and overlapped. In addition, the micro-magnetic effect makes the closure more airtight, and the dust and waste are not easy to invade and are easy to clean.

[0045] In some embodiments, the metal roller shutter 5 is connected with a winding drum 4, the winding drum 4 is arranged on the cover 1, one end of the winding drum 4 is provided with a roller shutter power element 24, the roller shutter power element 24 drives the winding drum 4 to rotate to roll up or lower the metal roller shutter 5, and the metal roller shutter 5 is partially or entirely wound on the winding drum 4.

[0046] The roller shutter power element 24 adopts an electric positioning function, is fixed to the outside of the soft curtain a6, and adjusts the up-down use position of the metal roller shutter 5 at any time according to the equipment condition of the non-mobile working machine 14 and the use demand, so that the soft curtain a6 can run at any time with the mobile collector, thereby achieving good running and effective closing. The roller shutter power element 24 adopted by the present application is a motor with an electromagnetic brake. When the motor is started, the brake is released. When the motor is closed, the brake plate is closed, so that the metal roller shutter 5 can be opened and rolled up at will to control the height position.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] Based on example 1, as shown in Figures 4-7 The metal roller shutter 5 includes a plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23 and a U-shaped folding plate. The plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23 are assembled in series by being overlapped with each other, the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 at the series head is connected with the winding drum 4, and the adjacent micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23 are connected through the U-shaped folding plate; as shown in Figures 8-13As shown, the U-shaped folding plate includes alternately connected U-shaped female buckles 17 and U-shaped male buckles 18, the U-shaped female buckles 17 and the U-shaped male buckles 18 alternately connect the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23, the opening sides of the U-shaped female buckles 17 and the U-shaped male buckles 18 are fixed to the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23, the two sides of the U-shaped female buckles 17 and the U-shaped male buckles 18 near the end portions are each provided with a pin hole 20, a tenon groove is formed on the side wall of the U-shaped female buckle 17 away from the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23, and the U-shaped male buckle 18 extends into the tenon groove and is connected to the U-shaped female buckle 17 through a fixed pin 19. Each plate surface of the metal roller shutter 5, i.e. the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23, determines the length and height of the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 according to the length and height of the collector closed surface, and a plurality of connection points can be arranged on the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 near the two ends and the middle position, and the U-shaped folding plate is welded to the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 at the connection points; the U-shaped folding plate is divided into U-shaped female buckles 17 and U-shaped male buckles 18, and the width is between 100mm-120mm, and the U-shaped folding plate is respectively buckled and welded at the connection point positions of each micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23.

[0049] The lengths of the two ends of the U-shaped male buckle 18 are each shorter than the width of the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 by 5mm-10mm, the lengths of the two ends of the U-shaped female buckle 17 are each longer than the width of the stainless steel plate by 10mm-20mm, a tenon groove is formed on the upper part of the two ends of the U-shaped female buckle 17, and the width is about 3mm larger than that of the U-shaped male buckle 18, so that the U-shaped male buckle 18 and the U-shaped female buckle 17 are engaged, the U-shaped female buckle 17 and the U-shaped male buckle 18 need to be assembled in the same plane and the heights need to be kept as consistent as possible, the two ends of the U-shaped female buckle 17 and the U-shaped male buckle 18 need to be provided with holes, and then are respectively buckled and welded at the connection point positions of each micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23; the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 of each U-shaped male buckle 18 is placed at the bottom of the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 of the U-shaped female buckle 17, and the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23 of the U-shaped female buckle 17 and the U-shaped male buckle 18 need to be alternately placed block by block, the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23 on the two sides of each micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blade 23 extend upward and downward and overlap by 5mm-10mm, and finally the plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter blades 23 after engagement are connected together by the stainless steel fixed pin 19. In the specific implementation, the pin hole 20 and the fixed pin 19 must have sufficient gap to form the flexible metal roller shutter 5.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] On the basis of embodiment 2, in some embodiments, the inside of several alternately connected U-shaped female buckles 17 and U-shaped male buckles 18 is fixed with stainless steel short pipes 21, the length of the stainless steel short pipes 21 is not greater than the length of the U-shaped female buckles 17 and the U-shaped male buckles 18, and the stainless steel short pipes 21 are collectively penetrated by a stainless steel cable 22. Or, the two ends of several micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter leaves 23 are fixed with stainless steel short pipes 21 arranged in the height direction, and the length of the stainless steel short pipes 21 is not greater than the height of the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter leaves 23.

[0052] The present application welds a circular stainless steel short pipe 21 shorter than the U-shaped folding plate in each inside of the U-shaped folding plate or at both ends of each micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter leaf 23, and finally links each formed metal plate twice by penetrating the stainless steel short pipe 21 with a plurality of high-temperature-resistant stainless steel cables 22. In this way, on the basis of effective engagement, each micro-magnetic stainless steel roller shutter leaf 23 is more stable in connection, has the advantages of reliable operation, and is not easy to deform and deviate.

[0053] In some embodiments, the bottom of the closure plate a9 is connected with the first walking mechanism 8, and the top outside wall of the closure plate b10 is connected with the second walking mechanism 13; further comprising a track a7 and a track b12, the first walking mechanism 8 is located in the track a7, and the second walking mechanism 13 is located in the track b12. The cooperation relationship between the first walking mechanism 8 and the second walking mechanism 13 and the track a7 and the track b12 is a guide rail and roller structure, and the first walking mechanism 8 and the second walking mechanism 13 are respectively clamped on the track a7 and the track b12 and moved by a power device.

[0054] The present application is a fully enclosed device, and at the same time needs to meet the reciprocating operation of multiple workstations at different time periods, so it is necessary to move and collect the harmful steam and dust generated according to the needs of the workstations, so that the on-site environment is always in a good purification state, therefore, the first walking mechanism 8, the second walking mechanism 13, the track a7 and the track b12 are set.

[0055] In some embodiments, the inside of the cover 1 is inclined towards the gas outlet, which is conducive to gas collection; the inside of the cover 1 is also provided with several support plates 2 for supporting the internal structure of the cover 1.

Claims

1. A gas collection enclosure apparatus, characterized by, The gas collection and sealing device comprises a first sealing mechanism and a second sealing mechanism, a cover (1) is sealingly connected to the top of the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism, an air outlet is formed in the cover (1), and an exhaust channel (3) is communicated with the air outlet and used for exhausting the gas between the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism along the air outlet to the exhaust channel (3); The first sealing mechanism comprises sealing plates a (9) and b (10) arranged opposite to each other, and the second sealing mechanism comprises soft curtains a (6) arranged opposite to each other and connected to the cover (1); The second sealing mechanism further comprises metal roller curtains (5) arranged outside the soft curtains a (6); the metal roller curtains (5) are connected with roller drums (4); The metal roller curtains (5) comprise a plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23) and U-shaped folding plates, the plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23) are assembled in series by being overlapped with each other, the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23) at the series connection head are connected with the roller drum (4), and the adjacent micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23) are connected through the U-shaped folding plates; The U-shaped folding plates comprise U-shaped female buckles (17) and U-shaped male buckles (18) connected alternately, the U-shaped female buckles (17) and the U-shaped male buckles (18) are connected alternately with the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23), the U-shaped female buckles (17) and the U-shaped male buckles (18) are fixedly connected with the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23) at the opening sides, pin holes (20) are formed in the corresponding two sides of the U-shaped female buckles (17) and the U-shaped male buckles (18) close to the end portions, tenon grooves are formed in the side walls of the U-shaped female buckles (17) away from the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23), and the U-shaped male buckles (18) are connected with the U-shaped female buckles (17) through the fixed pins (19) by being inserted into the tenon grooves; The bottom of the sealing plate a (9) is connected with a first walking mechanism (8), and the top of the sealing plate b (10) is connected with a second walking mechanism (13) outside the side wall; The gas collection and sealing device further comprises a track a (7) and a track b (12), the first walking mechanism (8) is located in the track a (7), and the second walking mechanism (13) is located in the track b (12).

2. The gas collection enclosure of claim 1, wherein, The roller drum (4) is arranged on the cover (1), one end of the roller drum (4) is provided with a roller curtain power element (24), the roller curtain power element (24) drives the roller drum (4) to rotate to wind up or lower the metal roller curtain (5), and the metal roller curtain (5) is partially or entirely wound on the roller drum (4).

3. The gas collection enclosure of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of stainless steel short pipes (21) are fixedly connected inside the U-shaped female buckles (17) and the U-shaped male buckles (18) connected alternately, the length of the stainless steel short pipes (21) is not greater than the length of the U-shaped female buckles (17) and the U-shaped male buckles (18), and a stainless steel cable (22) is inserted into the plurality of stainless steel short pipes (21) in common. Alternatively, stainless steel short pipes (21) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the plurality of micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23) and arranged along the height direction, and the length of the stainless steel short pipes (21) is not greater than the height of the micro-magnetic stainless steel roller curtain leaves (23).

4. The gas collection enclosure of claim 1, wherein, The cover (1) is internally inclined towards the air outlet; the cover (1) is internally provided with a plurality of support plates (2) for supporting the internal structure of the cover (1).

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