Silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoon degumming, and discloses a silkworm cocoon degumming and cleaning device and a method of using the same, comprising a degumming tank for high-temperature degumming, a telescopic rod and a motor for providing power, the degumming tank being a cylindrical hollow structure, and a support frame being installed on one side of the degumming tank, a tension shaft being rotatably connected between the support frames, a degumming tank being installed on one side of the tension shaft, and a cleaning pool being installed on the other side of the tension shaft, the cleaning pool being a square structure, a wire drawing frame being installed on the side of the cleaning pool away from the support frame, a support assembly for facilitating diameter adjustment being installed in the middle of the wire drawing frame, and a tension assembly being installed in the cleaning pool. In the present invention, the selected silkworm cocoons are placed in an isolation frame inside the degumming tank, and the silkworm cocoons are quickly degummed by high-temperature and vibration by a combination of heating of the degumming tank and a vibrating rod, and the head silk on the silkworm cocoons passes through the tension shaft into a clean water pool, and then is introduced from the clean water pool to a support plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoon degumming, in particular to a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Silkworm cocoons are an important raw material for silk production. They undergo a series of processing processes to be made into gorgeous silk. Silk is soft and elastic to the touch. After refining and degumming, the surface of the silk is smooth, uniform, and elegant. Silk is a porous protein fiber. Silk needs to be processed from cocoons. In the processing of cocoons, the cocoons always need to be reeled and degummed. Reeling is to extract the silk from the cocoons, and degumming is to remove the colloid and impurities on the silk. From the existing technology, the common cocoon processing equipment can only have a single effect when processing cocoons, and the degumming time is too long, the degumming method is single, the degumming is incomplete, and the degumming needs to be lined up for cleaning, which is time-consuming and laborious. For this reason, we propose a cocoon reeling, degumming and cleaning equipment and its use method. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and a use method thereof, which has the advantages of rapid degumming, degumming, cleaning and spinning in one.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a silkworm cocoon degumming and cleaning device and a method of using the same, comprising a degumming tank for high-temperature degumming and a telescopic rod and a motor for providing power, the degumming tank being a cylindrical hollow structure, and a support frame being installed on one side of the degumming tank, a tension shaft being rotatably connected between the support frames, a degumming tank being installed on one side of the tension shaft, and a cleaning pool being installed on the other side of the tension shaft, the cleaning pool being a square structure, a wire drawing frame being installed on the side of the cleaning pool away from the support frame, a support assembly for facilitating diameter adjustment being installed in the middle of the wire drawing frame, a tension assembly being installed in the cleaning pool, and a degumming assembly being installed in the degumming tank.

[0005] In one example, the support assembly includes: a rotating shaft, a slide rail, a support plate, a telescopic rod, a slider, a connecting rod, and a motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the wire drawing frames, and a motor is installed on the side of the wire drawing frame away from the rotating shaft. The output end of the motor passes through the wire drawing frame and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A slide rail is provided on the side of the rotating shaft away from the motor, and a slider is slidably connected to the slide rail. One end of the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the other end of the slider is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0006] In one example, a telescopic rod is installed on the side of the slider close to the wire drawing frame, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the wire drawing frame, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider, the end of the rotating shaft close to the motor is fixedly connected to a bracket, the bracket is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod on the slider is rotatably connected to the connecting rod on the bracket, and the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0007] In one example, the tension assembly includes: a cleaning pool, an auxiliary frame, an upper roller, and a lower roller. The cleaning pool is a square hollow structure, and an opening is provided at the upper end of the cleaning pool. The auxiliary frame is evenly and symmetrically installed at the opening at the upper end of the cleaning pool. One end of the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the pool wall of the cleaning pool, and the other end of the auxiliary frame is rotatably connected to the upper roller. The bottom end of the cleaning pool is rotatably connected to the lower roller through the roller frame, and the position of the lower roller corresponds to the position of the upper roller.

[0008] In one example, the degumming assembly includes: an isolation frame, a cocoon cover, a vibrating rod, and a support rod. The isolation frame is installed at the inner center of the degumming tank. The isolation frame is a cylindrical hollow structure, and openings are provided at the upper and lower ends of the isolation frame. The bottom end of the isolation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the degumming tank. A plurality of isolation holes are evenly provided on the outer arc surface of the isolation frame, and the isolation holes run through the entire isolation frame.

[0009] In one example, a vibrating rod is installed at the center position of the isolation frame. The vibrating rod has a cylindrical hollow structure and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the degumming tank. A cocoon cover is installed at the upper opening position of the isolation frame. The cocoon cover has an annular structure. The inner hole diameter of the cocoon cover is larger than the diameter of the vibrating rod, and the outer diameter of the cocoon cover is smaller than the opening diameter of the isolation frame. Two groups of support rods are installed on one side of the cocoon cover, one end of the two groups of support rods is fixedly connected to the cocoon cover, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the degumming tank.

[0010] In one example, a coil frame is installed on the side of the wire drawing frame close to the cleaning tank, one end of the coil frame is fixedly connected to the wire drawing frame, and the other end of the coil frame is fixedly connected to a spring, and the height of the spring is greater than the height of the upper roller.

[0011] In one example, a method for using a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device comprises the following steps:

[0012] S1: Put the selected silk cocoons into the isolation frame inside the degumming tank;

[0013] S2: Control the heating of the degumming tank and the vibration of the vibrating rod to quickly degumming the silk cocoons by high-temperature vibration;

[0014] S3: After degumming is completed, the head silk of the cocoon is passed through the cocoon cover, introduced onto the tension shaft, and the cocoon cover is pressed down;

[0015] S4: introducing the silk cocoon silk from the tension shaft into the clean water tank, the direction of the silk inside the clean water tank is from the upper roller to the lower roller and then from the lower roller to the upper roller;

[0016] S5: Finally, the head silk of the cocoon is wound onto the support plate;

[0017] S6: Turn on the motor to drive the support plate to rotate and collect the silk. Beneficial Effects

[0018] 1. In the present invention, the selected silk cocoons are placed in the internal isolation frame of the degumming tank, and the silk cocoons are quickly degummed by high temperature and vibration through the combination of the degumming tank heating and the vibration rod. The head silk on the silk cocoons passes through the tension shaft into the clean water tank, and then is introduced from the clean water tank to the support plate, and the support plate is driven by the motor to rotate to realize silk drawing.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the cocoons are pressed by the cocoon cover at the upper end of the isolation frame to prevent the cocoons from being pulled out due to their light weight during the silk drawing process. The cocoon cover is a mesh structure, and a tension shaft is used to provide a certain tension to the silk. The combination of the upper roller and the lower roller in the clean water tank is used to achieve the effect of the silk entering and exiting the clean water tank, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the clean water tank.

[0020] 3. In the present invention, the telescopic rod is used to push the slider to move on the slide rail. The movement of the slider drives the angle of the connecting rod to move, and drives the support plate to move away from the rotation axis, so as to change the support diameter of the wire drawing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and a method of using the same according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and a use method thereof from another angle of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a degumming tank in a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 The present invention discloses a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and a method for using the same Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a silk-spinning frame in a silk-spinning, degumming and cleaning device for silkworm cocoons and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6The present invention discloses a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device and a method for using the same Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the figure.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Degumming tank; 2. Isolation frame; 3. Cocoon cover; 4. Vibrating rod; 5. Support rod; 6. Support frame; 7. Tension shaft; 8. Cleaning tank; 9. Auxiliary frame; 10. Upper roller; 11. Lower roller; 12. Wire drawing frame; 13. Spring; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Slide rail; 16. Support plate; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Sliding block; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Coil frame; 21. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 A silkworm cocoon degumming and cleaning device and a method of using the same include a degumming tank 1 for high-temperature degumming, a telescopic rod 17 for providing power, and a motor 21. The degumming tank 1 is a cylindrical hollow structure, and a support frame 6 is installed on one side of the degumming tank 1. A tension shaft 7 is rotatably connected between the support frames 6. The degumming tank 1 is installed on one side of the tension shaft 7, and a cleaning pool 8 is installed on the other side of the tension shaft 7. The cleaning pool 8 is a square structure. A spinning frame 12 is installed on the side of the cleaning pool 8 away from the support frame 6. A support component for adjusting the diameter is installed in the middle of the spinning frame 12. A tension component is installed in the cleaning pool 8, and a degumming component is installed in the degumming tank 1.

[0031] Among them, the supporting assembly includes: a rotating shaft 14, a slide rail 15, a support plate 16, a telescopic rod 17, a slider 18, a connecting rod 19, and a motor 21. The rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the wire drawing frame 12, and the motor 21 is installed on the side of the wire drawing frame 12 away from the rotating shaft 14. The output end of the motor 21 passes through the wire drawing frame 12 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. The slide rail 15 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 14 away from the motor 21. The slider 18 is slidably connected to the slide rail 15. One end of the slider 18 is slidably connected to the slide rail 15, and the other end of the slider 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 19.

[0032] Among them, a telescopic rod 17 is installed on the side of the slider 18 close to the wire drawing frame 12, one end of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the wire drawing frame 12, and the other end of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the slider 18, and the end of the rotating shaft 14 close to the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the bracket is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 19, the connecting rod 19 on the slider 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 19 on the bracket, and the end of the connecting rod 19 away from the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the support plate 16.

[0033] Among them, the tension component includes: a cleaning pool 8, an auxiliary frame 9, an upper roller 10, and a lower roller 11. The cleaning pool 8 is a square hollow structure, and an opening is provided at the upper end of the cleaning pool 8. The auxiliary frame 9 is evenly and symmetrically installed at the opening at the upper end of the cleaning pool 8. One end of the auxiliary frame 9 is fixedly connected to the pool wall of the cleaning pool 8, and the other end of the auxiliary frame 9 is rotatably connected to the upper roller 10. The bottom end of the cleaning pool 8 is rotatably connected to the lower roller 11 through the roller frame, and the position of the lower roller 11 corresponds to the position of the upper roller 10.

[0034] Among them, the degumming components include: an isolation frame 2, a cocoon cover 3, a vibrating rod 4, and a support rod 5. The isolation frame 2 is installed at the inner center of the degumming tank 1. The isolation frame 2 is a cylindrical hollow structure, and openings are provided at the upper and lower ends of the isolation frame 2. The bottom end of the isolation frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the degumming tank 1, and a plurality of isolation holes are evenly provided on the outer arc surface of the isolation frame 2, and the isolation holes run through the entire isolation frame 2.

[0035] Among them, a vibrating rod 4 is installed at the center position of the isolation frame 2. The vibrating rod 4 is a cylindrical hollow structure and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the degumming tank 1. A cocoon cover 3 is installed at the upper opening position of the isolation frame 2. The cocoon cover 3 is an annular structure. The inner hole diameter of the cocoon cover 3 is larger than the diameter of the vibrating rod 4, and the outer diameter of the cocoon cover 3 is smaller than the opening diameter of the isolation frame 2. Two groups of support rods 5 are installed on one side of the cocoon cover 3. One end of the two groups of support rods 5 is fixedly connected to the cocoon cover 3, and the other end of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the degumming tank 1.

[0036] Among them, a coil frame 20 is installed on the side of the wire drawing frame 12 close to the cleaning tank 8, one end of the coil frame 20 is fixedly connected to the wire drawing frame 12, and the other end of the coil frame 20 is fixedly connected to the spring 13, and the height of the spring 13 is greater than the height of the upper roller 10.

[0037] Among them, a method for using a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1: Put the selected silkworm cocoons into the isolation frame 2 inside the degumming tank 1;

[0039] S2: Control the heating of the degumming tank 1 and the vibration of the vibration rod 4 to perform high-temperature vibration and rapid degumming of the silk cocoons;

[0040] S3: After degumming is completed, the head silk of the cocoon is passed through the cocoon cover 3 and introduced onto the tension shaft 7, and the cocoon cover 3 is pressed down;

[0041] S4: Introduce the cocoon silk from the tension shaft 7 into the clean water tank, the direction of the silk inside the clean water tank is from the upper roller 10 to the lower roller 11 and then from the lower roller 11 to the upper roller 10;

[0042] S5: Finally, the head silk on the cocoon is wound onto the support plate 16;

[0043] S6: Turn on the motor 21 to drive the support plate 16 to rotate, and collect the silk.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] The selected silk cocoons are placed in the isolation frame 2 inside the degumming tank 1, and the silk cocoons are quickly degummed by high temperature and vibration through the combination of the degumming tank 1 heating and the vibrating rod 4. The head silk on the silk cocoon passes through the tension shaft 7 into the clean water tank, and then is introduced from the clean water tank to the support plate 16. The support plate 16 is driven by the motor 21 to rotate to achieve silk drawing, and the silk cocoon is pressed by the silk cocoon cover 3 at the upper end of the isolation frame 2 to prevent the silk cocoon from being pulled out due to the light weight of the silk cocoon during the silk drawing process. The silk cocoon cover 3 is a mesh structure, and the tension shaft 7 is used to provide a certain tension to the silk. The combination of the upper roller 10 and the lower roller 11 in the clean water tank is used to achieve the effect of silk entering and exiting the clean water tank, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the clean water tank. The telescopic rod 17 is used to push the slider 18 to move on the slide rail 15. The movement of the slider 18 drives the angle of the connecting rod 19 to move, and drives the support plate 16 to move away from the rotating shaft 14, so as to change the support diameter of the silk drawing mechanism.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A silkworm cocoon degumming and cleaning device, comprising a degumming tank (1) for high-temperature degumming, a telescopic rod (17) and a motor (21) for providing power, characterized in that: The degumming tank (1) is a cylindrical hollow structure, and a support frame (6) is installed on one side of the degumming tank (1), a tension shaft (7) is rotatably connected between the support frames (6), the degumming tank (1) is installed on one side of the tension shaft (7), and a cleaning pool (8) is installed on the other side of the tension shaft (7), the cleaning pool (8) is a square structure, a wire drawing frame (12) is installed on the side of the cleaning pool (8) away from the support frame (6), a support component for adjusting the diameter is installed in the middle of the wire drawing frame (12), a tension component is installed in the cleaning pool (8), and a degumming component is installed in the degumming tank (1); The support assembly comprises: a rotating shaft (14), a slide rail (15), a support plate (16), a telescopic rod (17), a slider (18), a connecting rod (19), and a motor (21); the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the wire drawing frames (12); a motor (21) is installed on a side of the wire drawing frames (12) away from the rotating shaft (14); an output end of the motor (21) passes through the wire drawing frames (12) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14); a slide rail (15) is provided on a side of the rotating shaft (14) away from the motor (21); a slider (18) is slidably connected to the slide rail (15); one end of the slider (18) is slidably connected to the slide rail (15), and the other end of the slider (18) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (19); The tension assembly comprises: a cleaning pool (8), an auxiliary frame (9), an upper roller (10), and a lower roller (11); the cleaning pool (8) is a square hollow structure, and an opening is provided at the upper end of the cleaning pool (8); the auxiliary frame (9) is evenly and symmetrically installed at the opening at the upper end of the cleaning pool (8); one end of the auxiliary frame (9) is fixedly connected to the pool wall of the cleaning pool (8), and the other end of the auxiliary frame (9) is rotatably connected to the upper roller (10); the bottom end of the cleaning pool (8) is rotatably connected to the lower roller (11) via the roller frame, and the position of the lower roller (11) corresponds to the position of the upper roller (10); The degumming assembly comprises: an isolation frame (2), a cocoon cover (3), a vibrating rod (4), and a support rod (5). The isolation frame (2) is installed at the inner center of the degumming tank (1). The isolation frame (2) is a cylindrical hollow structure, and openings are provided at the upper and lower ends of the isolation frame (2). The bottom end of the isolation frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the degumming tank (1). A plurality of isolation holes are evenly provided on the outer arc surface of the isolation frame (2), and the isolation holes run through the entire isolation frame (2).

2. The silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (17) is installed on one side of the slider (18) close to the wire drawing frame (12); one end of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the wire drawing frame (12), and the other end of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the slider (18); one end of the rotating shaft (14) close to the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a bracket; the bracket is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (19); the connecting rod (19) on the slider (18) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (19) on the bracket, and one end of the connecting rod (19) away from the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the support plate (16).

3. The silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibrating rod (4) is installed at the center of the isolation frame (2). The vibrating rod (4) is a cylindrical hollow structure and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the degumming tank (1). A silk cocoon cover (3) is installed at the upper opening of the isolation frame (2). The silk cocoon cover (3) is an annular structure. The inner hole diameter of the silk cocoon cover (3) is larger than the diameter of the vibrating rod (4), and the outer diameter of the silk cocoon cover (3) is smaller than the opening diameter of the isolation frame (2). Two groups of support rods (5) are installed on one side of the silk cocoon cover (3). One end of the two groups of support rods (5) is fixedly connected to the silk cocoon cover (3), and the other end of the support rod (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the degumming tank (1).

4. The silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A coil frame (20) is installed on one side of the wire drawing frame (12) close to the cleaning tank (8); one end of the coil frame (20) is fixedly connected to the wire drawing frame (12); and the other end of the coil frame (20) is fixedly connected to a spring (13); the height of the spring (13) is greater than the height of the upper roller (10).

5. A method for using a silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device, characterized in that: A silkworm cocoon spinning, degumming and cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 comprises the following steps: S1: placing the selected silk cocoons into an isolation frame (2) inside a degumming tank (1); S2: controlling the heating of the degumming tank (1) and the vibration of the vibration rod (4) to rapidly degumming the silk cocoons by high-temperature vibration; S3: After degumming is completed, the head silk of the cocoon is passed through the cocoon cover (3), introduced onto the tension shaft (7), and the cocoon cover (3) is pressed downward; S4: introducing the silk cocoon silk from the tension shaft (7) into the clean water pool, wherein the direction of the silk inside the clean water pool is from the upper roller (10) to the lower roller (11) and then from the lower roller (11) to the upper roller (10); S5: finally, winding the head silk on the cocoon onto the support plate (16); S6: Turn on the motor (21) to drive the support plate (16) to rotate, and collect the silk.

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