A method for measuring the spatial position of anchor points of steel anchor beams

By determining the anchor point position of the anchor box and designing the measurement rod, and decomposing the anchor point spatial angle to a straight line distance, the cumbersome problem of the anchor point measurement process of the steel anchor beam is solved, and fast and accurate measurement is achieved, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

CN117570938BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16CHINA RAILWAY BAOQIAO (ZHOUSHAN) CO LTD +2
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311471240.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-07
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2043-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The measurement process of anchor point position of steel anchor beams is complicated and the operation is complicated, resulting in low construction efficiency and high cost.

Method used

By determining the anchor point position of the anchor box, the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located is determined using a circular plate and an L-shaped bracket, and the measuring rod is designed to measure the distance between the anchor point and the horizontal plane and the top plate, decomposing the anchor point space angle to the straight line distance.

Benefits of technology

The rapid and accurate measurement of the spatial location of the anchor point of the steel anchor beam is achieved, reducing construction costs and improving production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117570938B_ABST
    Figure CN117570938B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The disclosed embodiment is about a method for measuring the spatial position of an anchor point of a steel anchor beam. It includes: determining the anchor point position of the anchor box; determining the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located according to the anchor point position, and returning the horizontal baseline on the bottom plate of the anchor beam to the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located, and measuring the actual distance between the anchor point and the horizontal baseline on the horizontal plane; returning the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate to the top plate, and then using a measuring rod to measure the distance between the two anchor points on both sides of the web, and obtaining the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate; measuring the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction. The disclosed method decomposes the spatial angle of the anchor point of the anchor box into different directions, and converts the spatial angle of the anchor point that is difficult to measure directly into a straight-line distance that is easy to measure. The measuring rod designed at the same time can quickly realize the measurement of the spatial position of the anchor point, reduce costs, and improve production efficiency.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The disclosed embodiments relate to the technical field of steel anchor beam measurement, and in particular to a method for measuring the spatial position of an anchor point of a steel anchor beam. Background Art

[0002] The main tower with steel anchor beam as its important component is one of the main tower structures used more frequently in domestic bridge construction. As a commonly used structure, it has greatly exerted the advantages of steel structure, with advantages such as light weight, high installation accuracy, factory prefabrication, and fast construction speed. However, since the cable is at a spatial angle relative to the tower body, and the position of the cable anchor box relative to the steel anchor beam is also at a spatial angle, it is difficult to assemble, control and detect the anchor point position. In the past, the total station was used to measure the anchor point position, which was a cumbersome process and complicated operation, which greatly reduced the construction efficiency and increased the construction cost.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to improve one or more problems existing in the above-mentioned related technical solutions.

[0004] It should be noted that this section is intended to provide background or context for the technical solutions of the present disclosure stated in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by virtue of being included in this section. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam, thereby overcoming one or more problems caused by the limitations and defects of the related art at least to a certain extent.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for measuring the spatial position of an anchor point of a steel anchor beam is provided, comprising:

[0007] Determine the anchor point position of the anchor box;

[0008] Determine the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located according to the position of the anchor point, return the transverse baseline on the bottom plate of the anchor beam to the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located, and measure the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the horizontal plane;

[0009] Return the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate to the top plate, and then use a measuring rod to measure the distance between the two anchor points on both sides of the web plate to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web plate and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate;

[0010] The actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction is measured.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, determining the anchor point position of the anchor box includes:

[0012] A circular plate is made of thin iron sheet, the center of the circular plate is marked, and alignment notches are cut at two mutually perpendicular diameter positions on the circular plate.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining the anchor point position of the anchor box further includes:

[0014] Two mutually perpendicular diameter extension positioning lines are drawn on the anchor box and anchor pad of the steel anchor beam, each notch of the circular plate is overlapped with the corresponding positioning line on the anchor pad, and the anchor point position of the anchor box is determined by the center of the circular plate.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, determining the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located according to the position of the anchor point, returning the transverse baseline on the bottom plate of the anchor beam to the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located, and measuring the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the horizontal plane includes:

[0016] After determining the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located according to the position of the anchor point, fixing the L-shaped bracket to the web so that the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket is on the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located;

[0017] Then the transverse baseline on the bottom plate is returned to the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket, and the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket is measured.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, after measuring the actual distance between the anchor point and the horizontal baseline on the horizontal plane, the method further includes:

[0019] According to the theoretical distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket, and the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket, the distance deviation of the anchor point relative to the transverse baseline on the L-shaped bracket is calculated.

[0020] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate is returned to the top plate, and then the distance between the anchor points on both sides of the web is measured by a measuring rod to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, including:

[0021] The measuring rod comprises: 2 positioning pins, a long rod and 2 sleeves;

[0022] The two positioning needles are respectively arranged on the long rod, and each positioning needle is fixed by a sleeve.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate is returned to the top plate, and then the distance between the anchor points on both sides of the web is measured by a measuring rod to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, including:

[0024] Placing the long rod on the web, and adjusting the length of each positioning pin so that the tip of each positioning pin contacts the corresponding anchor point respectively;

[0025] Then measure the length of the long rod between the two positioning pins, that is, obtain the distance between the anchor points on both sides of the web;

[0026] Thus, the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is obtained.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, the method includes:

[0028] Based on the theoretical distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, and the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, the distance deviation between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is calculated.

[0029] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the measuring the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction includes:

[0030] The determined anchor point is extended outside the anchor box, and then a hanging line is passed to the bottom plate of the anchor beam to measure the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, after measuring the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction, the method further includes:

[0032] The distance deviation of the anchor point in the height direction is calculated according to the theoretical distance of the anchor point in the height direction and the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction.

[0033] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may have the following beneficial effects:

[0034] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, through the above method, on the one hand, the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located is determined by using the anchor point position, and the actual distance between the anchor point and the horizontal baseline on the horizontal plane is measured; on the other hand, a measuring rod is designed to measure the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate. In addition, the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction is measured. The present disclosure decomposes the anchor point spatial angle of the anchor box in different directions, and converts the anchor point spatial angle that is difficult to measure directly into a straight-line distance that is easy to measure. The measuring rod designed at the same time can quickly realize the measurement of the spatial position of the anchor point, reduce costs, and improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the specification are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 A flowchart showing a method for measuring the spatial position of an anchor point of a steel anchor beam in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] Figure 2 A front view showing a circular plate in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] Figure 3 A top view of a circular plate in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0039] Figure 4 A front view of an L-shaped bracket in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0040] Figure 5 A left side view of an L-shaped bracket in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0041] Figure 6 A top view of an L-shaped bracket in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0042] Figure 7 A front view of a measuring rod in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0043] Figure 8 A left side view of a measuring rod in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0044] Fig. 9 A top view of a measuring rod in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0045] Fig.10 A front view showing the measurement of the spatial position of an anchor point of a steel anchor beam in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0046] Fig.11 A top view showing the measurement of the spatial position of an anchor point of a steel anchor beam in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0047] In the figure: 100, circular plate; 101, notch; 200, L-shaped bracket; 210, horizontal part; 220, vertical part; 230, diagonal rod; 300, measuring rod; 310, long rod; 320, positioning pin; 330, sleeve; 340, locking screw; 400, horizontal baseline on the bottom plate; 500, longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate; 600, anchor box; 610, anchor point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be more comprehensive and complete and to fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0049] In addition, the accompanying drawings are only schematic illustrations of the embodiments of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar parts, and their repeated descriptions will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically independent entities.

[0050] In this example implementation, a method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam is first provided. Figure 1 As shown in , the method may include:

[0051] Step S101: Determine the position of the anchor point 610 of the anchor box 600.

[0052] Step S102: Determine the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located according to the position of the anchor point 610, and return the transverse baseline 400 on the bottom plate of the anchor beam to the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located, and measure the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the horizontal plane.

[0053] Step S103: Return the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate to the top plate, and then use the measuring rod 300 to measure the distance between the two anchor points 610 on both sides of the web to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web to the longitudinal baseline on the top plate.

[0054] Step S104: measuring the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction.

[0055] Through the above method, on the one hand, the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located is determined by using the position of the anchor point 610, and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the horizontal baseline on the horizontal plane is measured; on the other hand, the measuring rod 300 is designed to measure the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate. In addition, the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction is measured. The present disclosure decomposes the spatial angle of the anchor point 610 of the anchor box 600 in different directions, and converts the spatial angle of the anchor point 610 that is difficult to measure directly into a straight-line distance that is easy to measure. The measuring rod 300 designed at the same time can quickly realize the measurement of the spatial position of the anchor point 610, reduce costs, and improve production efficiency.

[0056] Next, we will refer to Figures 1 to 11 The various parts of the method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point 610 of the steel anchor beam in this exemplary embodiment are described in more detail.

[0057] In step S101, when determining the position of the anchor point 610 of the anchor box 600, it is implemented by the following implementation:

[0058] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a circular plate 100 is made of thin iron sheet, and the center of the circular plate 100 is marked, and notches 101 are cut at two mutually perpendicular diameter positions on the circular plate 100. The two notches 101 on the same diameter are symmetrically arranged, so the two notches 101 on the same diameter also form alignment notches 101.

[0059] In one embodiment, two mutually perpendicular diameter extension positioning lines are then drawn on the anchor plate of the anchor box 600 of the steel anchor beam, and each notch 101 of the circular plate 100 is overlapped with the corresponding positioning line on the anchor plate, and the position of the anchor point 610 of the anchor box 600 is determined by the center of the circular plate 100.

[0060] In step S102, the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located is determined according to the position of the anchor point 610, and the transverse baseline 400 on the bottom plate of the anchor beam is returned to the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located, and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the horizontal plane is measured, including the following implementations:

[0061] In one embodiment, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, an L-shaped bracket 200 is designed and manufactured, and the L-shaped bracket 200 includes a horizontal portion 210 and a vertical portion 220 vertically connected to the horizontal portion 210, and the horizontal portion 210 and the vertical portion 220 are connected by an inclined rod 230. Among them, the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket is located on the horizontal portion 210. The horizontal portion 210 can be a horizontal plate, and the vertical portion 220 can be a vertical plate.

[0062] In one embodiment, after the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located is determined according to the position of the anchor point 610, the L-shaped bracket 200 is fixed to the web so that the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200 is located on the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located. When the L-shaped bracket 200 is fixed to the web, the L-shaped bracket 200 is fixed to the web by spot welding, so that the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200 is located on the horizontal plane where the anchor point 610 is located.

[0063] In one embodiment, the transverse baseline 400 on the bottom plate is then returned to the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200, and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200 is measured. The actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200 can be measured by a measuring tool such as a tape measure.

[0064] In one embodiment, after measuring the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the horizontal baseline on the horizontal plane, the method further includes:

[0065] Based on the theoretical distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200, and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200, the distance deviation of the anchor point 610 relative to the transverse baseline on the L-shaped bracket 200 is calculated.

[0066] It should be understood that after measuring the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the horizontal plane, it is also necessary to calculate the distance deviation of the anchor point 610 relative to the transverse baseline on the L-shaped bracket 200. Specifically, the absolute value of the difference between the theoretical distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200 and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket 200 can be calculated to calculate the distance deviation of the anchor point 610 relative to the transverse baseline on the L-shaped bracket 200.

[0067] In step S103, the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate is returned to the top plate, and then the distance between the two anchor points 610 on both sides of the web is measured by using the measuring rod 300 to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web plate and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, including the following implementations:

[0068] In one embodiment, the measuring rod 300 includes: 2 positioning pins 320, a long rod 310 and 2 sleeves 330;

[0069] The two positioning pins 320 are respectively disposed on the long rod 310 , and each positioning pin 320 is fixed by a sleeve 330 .

[0070] It should be understood that in the process of measuring the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, it is necessary to design and manufacture the measuring rod 300, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the measuring rod 300 includes two positioning pins 320, a long rod 310 and two sleeves 330. Each sleeve 330 is used to fix the corresponding positioning pin 320 on the long rod 310, ensuring that the sleeve 330, the positioning pin 320 and the long rod 310 are in the same plane, and finally fixed by a locking screw 340. Among them, the positions of the two positioning pins 320 on the long rod 310 can be set according to the distance between the two anchor points 610.

[0071] In one embodiment, the long rod 310 is placed on the web, and the length of each positioning pin 320 is adjusted so that the tip of each positioning pin 320 contacts the corresponding anchor point 610 respectively;

[0072] Then measure the length of the long rod 310 between the two positioning pins 320, that is, obtain the distance between the anchor points 610 on both sides of the web;

[0073] Thus, the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is obtained.

[0074] It is important to understand that Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, first, place the long rod 310 on the belly plate, and adjust the length of the positioning pin 320 according to the position of the anchor point 610 and the height of the belly plate to ensure that the tip of each positioning pin 320 can smoothly contact the corresponding anchor point 610, and at the same time, the line connecting the tips of the two positioning pins 320 is parallel to the long rod 310.

[0075] Then, adjust the position of the sleeve 330 so that the distance between the tips of the two positioning pins 320, that is, the length of the long rod 310 between the two positioning pins 320, is equal to the distance between the anchor points 610 on both sides of the web. After adjusting the position of the sleeve 330, tighten the locking screw 340 to fix the sleeve 330.

[0076] Since the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is equal to half of the distance between the anchor points 610 on both sides of the web, after measuring the distance between the anchor points 610 on both sides of the web, the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate can also be calculated.

[0077] It should also be noted that after the positions of the anchor points 610 of the anchor boxes 600 on both sides of the longitudinal baseline 500 on the bottom plate are confirmed, the longitudinal baseline is returned to the top plate of the anchor beam and marked with a marking needle and a sample punch.

[0078] In one embodiment, after obtaining the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, the following steps are performed:

[0079] Based on the theoretical distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, the distance deviation between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is calculated.

[0080] It should be understood that after measuring the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, it is also necessary to calculate the distance deviation between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate. Specifically, the absolute value of the difference between the theoretical distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate can be calculated to calculate the distance deviation between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate.

[0081] In step S104, measuring the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction includes:

[0082] The determined anchor point 610 is extended outside the anchor box 600, and then the line is suspended toward the bottom plate of the anchor beam to measure the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction.

[0083] It should be understood that after measuring the actual distance between the anchor point 610 and the horizontal plane's transverse baseline, and the actual distance between the anchor point 610 on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, it is also necessary to measure the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction. The measurement can be done specifically according to the wire hanging method. Before hanging the wire, the determined anchor point 610 needs to be extended outside the anchor box 600, and then the wire is hung from the extension point outside the anchor box 600 toward the bottom plate of the anchor beam, and the wire distance on the bottom plate is measured, so that the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction can be measured.

[0084] In one embodiment, the distance deviation of the anchor point 610 in the height direction is calculated according to the theoretical distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction and the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction.

[0085] It should be understood that after measuring the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction, it is also necessary to calculate the distance deviation of the anchor point 610 in the height direction. Specifically, the absolute value of the difference between the theoretical distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction and the actual distance of the anchor point 610 in the height direction can be calculated to calculate the distance deviation of the anchor point 610 in the height direction.

[0086] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like in the above description indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0087] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0088] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0089] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0090] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0091] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, which follows the general principles of the present disclosure and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for measuring the spatial position of an anchor point of a steel anchor beam, characterized in that: The method includes: Determine the anchor point position of the anchor box; Determine the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located according to the position of the anchor point, return the transverse baseline on the bottom plate of the anchor beam to the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located, and measure the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the horizontal plane; Return the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate to the top plate, and then use a measuring rod to measure the distance between the two anchor points on both sides of the web plate to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web plate and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate; wherein the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web plate and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is equal to half of the distance between the anchor points on both sides of the web plate; The actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction is measured.

2. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Determining the anchor point position of the anchor box includes: A circular plate is made of thin iron sheet, the center of the circular plate is marked, and alignment notches are cut at two mutually perpendicular diameter positions on the circular plate.

3. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The determining of the anchor point position of the anchor box further includes: Two mutually perpendicular diameter extension positioning lines are drawn on the anchor box and anchor pad of the steel anchor beam, each notch of the circular plate is overlapped with the corresponding positioning line on the anchor pad, and the anchor point position of the anchor box is determined by the center of the circular plate.

4. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step of determining the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located according to the position of the anchor point, returning the transverse baseline on the bottom plate of the anchor beam to the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located, and measuring the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the horizontal plane includes: After determining the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located according to the position of the anchor point, fixing the L-shaped bracket to the web so that the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket is on the horizontal plane where the anchor point is located; Then the transverse baseline on the bottom plate is returned to the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket, and the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket is measured.

5. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 4 is characterized in that: After measuring the actual distance between the anchor point and the horizontal baseline on the horizontal plane, the method further includes: According to the theoretical distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket, and the actual distance between the anchor point and the transverse baseline on the upper plane of the L-shaped bracket, the distance deviation of the anchor point relative to the transverse baseline on the L-shaped bracket is calculated.

6. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The method of returning the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate to the top plate and then measuring the distance between the anchor points on both sides of the web plate using a measuring rod to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web plate and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate includes: The measuring rod comprises: 2 positioning pins, a long rod and 2 sleeves; The two positioning needles are respectively arranged on the long rod, and each positioning needle is fixed by a sleeve.

7. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method of returning the longitudinal baseline on the bottom plate to the top plate and then measuring the distance between the anchor points on both sides of the web plate using a measuring rod to obtain the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web plate and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate includes: Placing the long rod on the web, and adjusting the length of each positioning pin so that the tip of each positioning pin contacts the corresponding anchor point respectively; Then measure the length of the long rod between the two positioning pins, that is, obtain the distance between the anchor points on both sides of the web; Thus, the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is obtained.

8. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 7, characterized in that: After obtaining the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, the method includes: Based on the theoretical distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, and the actual distance between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate, the distance deviation between the anchor point on one side of the web and the longitudinal baseline on the top plate is calculated.

9. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction comprises: The determined anchor point is extended outside the anchor box, and then a hanging line is passed to the bottom plate of the anchor beam to measure the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction.

10. The method for measuring the spatial position of the anchor point of a steel anchor beam according to claim 9, characterized in that: After measuring the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction, the method further includes: The distance deviation of the anchor point in the height direction is calculated according to the theoretical distance of the anchor point in the height direction and the actual distance of the anchor point in the height direction.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multi-point spatial positioning method for super long rod pieces

    CN110080110A

  • Steel anchor beam anchor box anchor hole positioning and measuring tool

    CN208968537U