Vertical automatic wall brick sticking device for building construction

Abstract

The application discloses a vertical automatic wall brick sticking device for building construction and relates to the technical field of building construction. The vertical automatic wall brick sticking device comprises a mounting frame, a counterweight pile is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the mounting frame, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight pile, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, a wire winding rod is rotatably connected to the left upper portion of the mounting frame through a bearing, the front end of the wire winding rod and the output end of the first motor are both extended to the front side of the mounting frame, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and the outer wall of the front end of the wire winding rod, and the output end of the first motor and the outer wall of the front end of the wire winding rod are connected through gear transmission. The mounting frame, a sliding frame, a push plate and other structures are arranged, the push plate can move on the mounting frame and extrude the wall brick, the wall brick and the wall surface are bonded through the ceramic tile glue, the purpose of automatically stabilizing the wall brick is achieved, the device has the characteristics of high practicability and stable adhesion of the wall brick to the wall surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a vertical automatic wall tile application device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Tiling the exterior or interior walls of buildings has become a major feature of modern architecture. However, most wall tile laying is done manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also significantly reduces construction efficiency. Currently, most tile-laying machines on the market are designed for floor tiling, but they cannot be applied to wall tiling. Therefore, there is a need to design a device that can tile walls. Chinese Patent CN114412140A discloses an automatic wall tile-laying device that can apply tiles to vertical walls and can be adjusted according to the verticality of the wall.

[0003] However, since wall tiles are bonded to the wall using tile adhesive, simply squeezing them together is not enough to ensure a smooth bond between the wall tiles and the wall.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a vertical automatic wall tile application device for building construction that is highly practical and can ensure that wall tiles adhere smoothly to the wall surface. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vertical automatic wall tile application device for building construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a vertical automatic wall tile-laying device for building construction, comprising a mounting frame, a counterweight pile fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the mounting frame, a fixing seat fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight pile, a first motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat, and a winding rod rotatably connected to the upper left side of the mounting frame via a bearing. The front end of the winding rod and the output end of the first motor both extend to the front side of the mounting frame. Gears are fixedly connected to both the output end of the first motor and the front outer wall of the winding rod, and the output end of the first motor and the front outer wall of the winding rod are connected by gear transmission. The mounting bracket is connected to an upper rotating rod via a bearing on the upper inner wall of the right side. A groove is provided on the right side wall of the mounting bracket below the upper rotating rod. A slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. A pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide. The other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod after passing over the upper side of the upper rotating rod. A hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide. A connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the right output end of the hydraulic push rod. A push plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the right end of the connecting cylinder via a bearing. A cleaning mechanism is provided in the middle of the push plate. A fitting mechanism is provided on the front side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating cylinder. A slot is provided on the right side of the connecting cylinder, and the left side of the rotating cylinder is inserted into the slot. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slot. A first spring is provided inside the slot. The left end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the slot, and the right end of the first spring contacts the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The right side of the rotating cylinder extends to the outside of the slot. A connecting piece is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating cylinder. Four protrusions are provided on the side wall of the connecting piece. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the protrusions on the connecting piece. Four limit holes are provided on the push plate, and the left end of the limit rod is inserted into the limit hole.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, extension structures are provided on the upper, lower, front, and rear outer walls of the push plate. Mounting holes are provided at the extension structures on the push plate, and the connecting piece can rotate when it moves into the slot inside the connecting cylinder.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the bonding mechanism includes a second motor. The outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the right side of the outer wall of the mounting frame. A bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. Rotary holes are opened at both ends of the bracket. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole through a bearing. A pressing roller is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the rotating rod through a bearing. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame at the right side of the bracket. A heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the heating plate. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet pipe.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, when the bracket rotates, the rotation trajectory of the extrusion roller is closest to the outer wall of the heating plate, which is less than the left and right thickness of the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is a hollow rubber tube with openings at the top and bottom.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the bonding mechanism further includes an air chamber. The outer wall of the air chamber is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the push plate. A connecting hole is provided on the right side of the air chamber, and the position of the connecting hole corresponds to the position of the mounting hole on the push plate. A limiting tube is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air chamber. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting tube. The outer side of the connecting ring is connected to the inside of the air chamber through the limiting tube. A sealing shell is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring through a bearing. The upper end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing shell. The sealing shell and the connecting ring are connected to the inside of the air inlet pipe through the connecting tube. A counterweight is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sealing shell. A vibrating block is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting hole on the push plate. A second spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the vibrating block. The left end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air chamber. An exhaust hole is provided on the right side of the air chamber, and the exhaust hole connects the inner and outer sides of the air chamber.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the mass of the counterweight is greater than the sum of the masses of the sealing shell and the connecting pipe, and the right side of the vibrating block and the right side of the push plate are located on the same plane.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: the present invention, by setting up a mounting frame, a sliding frame, a push plate and other structures, allows the push plate to move on the mounting frame and squeeze the wall tiles, so that the wall tiles are bonded to the wall surface by tile adhesive, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically stabilizing the wall tiles.

[0014] By incorporating a cleaning mechanism, the push plate presses against the connecting piece as it pushes the wall tiles, causing the connecting piece and the limiting rod to rotate the push plate. This allows the push plate to scrape off debris from the surface of the wall tiles, resulting in a more stable and flat fit.

[0015] By setting up a bonding mechanism, the airflow can push the vibrating block out of the push plate at high frequency and small amplitude, thereby making the vibrating block synchronously vibrate the wall tile with a small amplitude, so that the wall tile can better fit the wall surface.

[0016] By incorporating structures such as vents and heating plates, the heated airflow is expelled through the vents, improving the fluidity of the tile adhesive and allowing the wall tiles to be pressed more evenly by the push plate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the right side of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bonding mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame, 2. Counterweight pile, 3. Fixed seat, 4. First motor, 5. Winding rod, 6. Upper rotating rod, 7. Slide, 8. Pull rope, 9. Hydraulic push rod, 10. Connecting cylinder, 11. Push plate, 12. Clearing mechanism, 13. Adhesion mechanism, 201. Rotating cylinder, 202. First spring, 203. Connecting piece, 204. Limiting rod, 301. Second motor, 302. Bracket, 303. Rotating rod, 304. Extrusion roller, 305. Fixed frame, 306. Heating plate, 307. Air inlet pipe, 308. Connecting pipe, 309. Air chamber, 310. Limiting pipe, 311. Connecting ring, 312. Sealing shell, 313. Counterweight block, 314. Exhaust hole, 315. Vibration block, 316. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 This invention provides a technical solution: a vertical automatic wall tile-laying device for building construction, comprising a mounting frame 1, a counterweight pile 2 fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the mounting frame 1, a fixing seat 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight pile 2, a first motor 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat 3, a winding rod 5 rotatably connected to the upper left side of the mounting frame 1 via a bearing, the front end of the winding rod 5 and the output end of the first motor 4 both extending to the front side of the mounting frame 1, gears fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4 and the front outer wall of the winding rod 5, and the output end of the first motor 4 and the front outer wall of the winding rod 5 connected by gear transmission, the mounting frame 1... The upper inner wall of the right side is rotatably connected to the upper rotating rod 6 via a bearing. The right side wall of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove located below the upper rotating rod 6. The inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the slide frame 7. The outer wall of the slide frame 7 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 8. The other end of the pull rope 8 is wrapped around the upper side of the upper rotating rod 6 and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod 5. The inner wall of the slide frame 7 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod 9. The right output end of the hydraulic push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 10. The outer wall of the right end of the connecting cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the push plate 11 via a bearing. The middle of the push plate 11 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 12, and the front side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a fitting mechanism 13.

[0027] In use, after applying adhesive to the wall tiles and attaching them to the wall, before placing this device in front of them, start the first motor 4. The first motor 4 drives the winding rod 5 to rotate through gear transmission, causing the winding rod 5 to wind up the pull rope 8. This causes the pull rope 8 to pull the slide 7 to move, moving the push plate 11 to the height corresponding to the wall tile. Then, start the hydraulic push rod 9, causing the hydraulic push rod 9 to push the push plate 11 closer to the wall tile. Finally, the push plate 11 presses the wall tile against the wall, thus making the wall tile tightly adhere to the wall and solidify, achieving the purpose of facilitating construction.

[0028] The cleaning mechanism 12 includes a rotating cylinder 201. A slot is provided on the right side of the connecting cylinder 10. The left side of the rotating cylinder 201 is inserted into the slot. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder 201 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slot. A first spring 202 is provided inside the slot. The left end of the first spring 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the slot. The right end of the first spring 202 contacts the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 201. The right side of the rotating cylinder 201 extends to the outside of the slot. A connecting piece 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating cylinder 201. Four protrusions are provided on the side wall of the connecting piece 203. A limit rod 204 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the protrusions on the connecting piece 203. Four limit holes are provided on the push plate 11. The left end of the limit rod 204 is inserted into the limit hole. Extension structures are provided on the upper, lower, front, and rear outer walls of the push plate 11. Mounting holes are provided at the extension structures on the push plate 11. The connecting piece 203 can rotate when it moves into the slot inside the connecting cylinder 10.

[0029] As the push plate 11 approaches the wall bricks, the first spring 202 supports the rotating cylinder 201, causing the outer wall of the connecting piece 203 to contact the wall surface first. This blocks the movement of the connecting piece 203, causing the connecting piece 203 and the rotating cylinder 201 to move into the connecting cylinder 10. Simultaneously, the first spring 202 is compressed and deformed. When the rotating cylinder 201 enters the connecting cylinder 10, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 201 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 10, causing the rotating cylinder 201 to rotate during movement. This causes the connecting piece 203 to drive the push plate 11 to rotate via the limiting rod 204. When the push plate 11 rotates, it removes cement and other foreign matter adhering to the surface of the wall bricks, allowing the wall bricks to contact the push plate 11 more smoothly, thereby increasing the flatness of the fit.

[0030] The bonding mechanism 13 includes a second motor 301. The outer wall of the second motor 301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the right side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. A bracket 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 301. Rotary holes are provided at both ends of the bracket 302. A rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole via a bearing. A pressing roller 304 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the rotating rod 303 via a bearing. A fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 1 at the right side of the bracket 302. A heating plate 306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 305. An air inlet pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the hot plate 306. A connecting pipe 308 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet pipe 307. When the bracket 302 rotates, the rotation trajectory of the extrusion roller 304 is closest to the outer wall of the hot plate 306, which is less than the left and right thickness of the air inlet pipe 307. The air inlet pipe 307 is a hollow rubber tube with openings at the top and bottom. The bonding mechanism 13 also includes an air cavity 309. The outer wall of the air cavity 309 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the push plate 11. A connecting hole is opened on the right side of the air cavity 309. The position of the connecting hole is the same as that of the push plate 11. The mounting holes on the upper part of the air chamber 309 are corresponding to the upper part of the air chamber 309. A limiting tube 310 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limiting tube 310. A connecting ring 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting tube 310. The outer side of the connecting ring 311 is connected to the inside of the air chamber 309 through the limiting tube 310. A sealing shell 312 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 311 through a bearing. The upper end of the connecting tube 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing shell 312. The sealing shell 312 and the connecting ring 311 are connected to the inside of the air inlet pipe 307 through the connecting tube 308. The sealing shell 312... A counterweight 313 is fixedly connected to the lower side. A vibrating block 315 is slidably connected inside the mounting hole on the push plate 11. A second spring 316 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the vibrating block 315. The left end of the second spring 316 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air chamber 309. An exhaust hole 314 is opened on the right side of the air chamber 309. The exhaust hole 314 connects the inner and outer sides of the air chamber 309. The mass of the counterweight 313 is greater than the total mass of the sealing shell 312 and the connecting pipe 308. The right side of the vibrating block 315 is on the same plane as the right side of the push plate 11.

[0031] While the push plate 11 is pressing the wall tiles, the rotating drum 201 is started, which drives the bracket 302, rotating rod 303, and pressing roller 304 to rotate. This causes the gas inside the air inlet pipe 307 to be squeezed by the pressing roller 304 and discharged into the interior of the connecting pipe 308. Each time the pressing roller 304 passes through the air inlet pipe 307, the gas inside the air inlet pipe 307 will quickly enter the connecting pipe 308 in one go. Then, the outer wall of the pressing roller 304 will separate from the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 307, and the air inlet pipe 307 will rebound and draw in outside air. The gas discharged into the interior of the connecting pipe 308 will enter the interior of the sealing shell 312 and the connecting ring 311. Then, the gas will enter the interior of the air chamber 309 through the limiting tube 310, pushing the vibrating block 315 outward. This causes several vibrating blocks 315 to impact various parts of the wall tiles in a short time, making the tile adhesive between the wall tiles and the wall surface more evenly distributed.

[0032] While the air is being expelled by the extrusion roller 304 at the air inlet pipe 307, the heating plate 306 can be activated to heat the air inlet pipe 307, thereby heating the gas inside the air chamber 309. After the vibrating block 315 extends outward for the first time, the second spring 316 is stretched at this time. Subsequently, the second spring 316 rebounds and pulls the vibrating block 315 back into the push plate 11. At this time, the gas inside the air chamber 309 will be discharged through the exhaust hole 314. The heated airflow is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the wall tile through the exhaust hole 314, which can make the tile adhesive better adhere to the wall.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical automatic wall tile-laying device for building construction, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A counterweight pile (2) is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the mounting frame (1). A fixed seat (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight pile (2). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat (3). A winding rod (5) is rotatably connected to the upper left side of the mounting frame (1) via a bearing. The front end of the winding rod (5) and the output end of the first motor (4) both extend to the front side of the mounting frame (1). Gears are fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4) and the outer wall of the front end of the winding rod (5). The output end of the first motor (4) and the outer wall of the front end of the winding rod (5) are connected by gear transmission. An upper rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the upper right side inner wall of the mounting frame (1) via a bearing. The right side wall of the mounting bracket (1) is provided with a sliding groove located below the upper rotating rod (6). The inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a slide frame (7). The outer wall of the slide frame (7) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (8). The other end of the pull rope (8) passes over the upper side of the upper rotating rod (6) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding rod (5). The inner wall of the slide frame (7) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod (9). The right output end of the hydraulic push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder (10). The outer wall of the right end of the connecting cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to a push plate (11) through a bearing. The middle part of the push plate (11) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (12), and the front side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket (1) is provided with a fitting mechanism (13). The cleaning mechanism (12) includes a rotating cylinder (201). A slot is provided on the right side of the connecting cylinder (10). The left side of the rotating cylinder (201) is inserted into the slot. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder (201) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slot. A first spring (202) is provided inside the slot. The left end of the first spring (202) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the slot. The right end of the first spring (202) is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (201). The right side of the rotating cylinder (201) extends to the outside of the slot. A connecting piece (203) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating cylinder (201). The side wall of the connecting piece (203) is provided with four protrusions. A limit rod (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the protrusion on the connecting piece (203). Four limit holes are provided on the push plate (11). The left end of the limit rod (204) is inserted into the limit hole. The upper, lower, front and rear outer walls of the push plate (11) are provided with extension structures. The extension structures on the push plate (11) are provided with mounting holes, and the connecting piece (203) can rotate when it moves into the slot inside the connecting cylinder (10). The bonding mechanism (13) includes a second motor (301). The outer wall of the second motor (301) is fixedly connected to the left side of the right side of the outer wall of the mounting frame (1). The output end of the second motor (301) is fixedly connected to a bracket (302). Both ends of the bracket (302) are provided with rotating holes. The inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (303) through a bearing. The outer wall of the rear end of the rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected to a pressing roller (304) through a bearing. The outer wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (305) on the right side of the bracket (302). The inner wall of the fixing frame (305) is fixedly connected to a heating plate (306). The left side of the outer wall of the heating plate (306) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (307). The upper end of the air inlet pipe (307) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (308). When the bracket (302) rotates, the rotation trajectory of the extrusion roller (304) is closest to the outer wall of the heating plate (306) to the left and right thickness of the air inlet pipe (307), and the air inlet pipe (307) is a hollow rubber tube with openings at the top and bottom. The bonding mechanism (13) further includes an air chamber (309). The outer wall of the air chamber (309) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the push plate (11). A connecting hole is provided on the right side of the air chamber (309). The position of the connecting hole corresponds to the position of the mounting hole on the push plate (11). A limiting tube (310) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air chamber (309). A connecting ring (311) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting tube (310). The outer side of the connecting ring (311) is connected to the inside of the air chamber (309) through the limiting tube (310). A sealing shell (312) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring (311) through a bearing. The upper end of the connecting tube (308) is connected to the sealing shell (312). The inner wall of the sealing shell (312) is fixedly connected, and the sealing shell (312) and the connecting ring (311) are connected to the interior of the air inlet pipe (307) through the connecting pipe (308). A counterweight (313) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sealing shell (312). A vibrating block (315) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting hole on the push plate (11). A second spring (316) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the vibrating block (315). The left end of the second spring (316) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air chamber (309). An exhaust hole (314) is opened on the right side of the air chamber (309). The exhaust hole (314) connects the inner and outer sides of the air chamber (309).

2. The vertical automatic wall tile-laying device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mass of the counterweight (313) is greater than the sum of the masses of the sealing shell (312) and the connecting pipe (308), and the right side of the vibrating block (315) is on the same plane as the right side of the push plate (11).

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