Automatic rolling device for impregnated fabric

By designing an automated dipping fabric winding device, the problems of low efficiency and low pass rate of manual winding were solved, realizing automated production and improving product consistency and economic benefits.

CN117622946BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10河北腾跃铁路车辆配件科技有限公司 +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311350772.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-18
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the automatic winding process of dipped fabric relies on a lot of manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency and low product qualification rate. Moreover, it is difficult to guarantee the diameter and tightness of the finished product after manual winding.

Method used

An automatic rewinding device for impregnated fabric was designed, including a feeding tray, a cutting mechanism, and a rewinding and unloading mechanism. The device achieves automatic rewinding through components such as a correction unit, a braking unit, and an electromagnetic powder clutch, ensuring accurate cutting and rewinding of the impregnated fabric.

Benefits of technology

It reduces manual labor, improves production efficiency and product qualification rate, ensures the consistency of shape and size of the dipped fabric rolls, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves economic benefits.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to impregnated fabric processing device technical field, specifically to a kind of automatic winding device of impregnated fabric, comprising: support, feeding tray, cutting mechanism and winding unloading mechanism, feeding tray is set to one end of support, feeding tray is driven when being pulled by winding unloading mechanism, feeding tray is equipped with brake part, for braking feeding tray, the lower part of feeding tray is equipped with deviation rectifying part, deviation rectifying part is used to assist deviation rectifying of feeding tray, cutting mechanism is set to the middle part of support, multiple guide rollers are equipped between feeding tray and cutting mechanism, for accurately placing the impregnated fabric conveyed by feeding tray into cutting mechanism, winding unloading mechanism is set to the other end of support.Affirmative effect: the feeding tray, cutting mechanism and winding mechanism linkage provided in the present application process narrow roll impregnated fabric into the same shape as the round navel shape impregnated fabric roll, reduce manual operation, reduce the labor intensity of worker.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of equipment technology for processing impregnated fabric, and more specifically to an automatic rewinding device for impregnated fabric. Background Technology

[0002] The polymer composite material wedge main friction plate is a component of railway freight cars. Installed within the wedge body of the friction damping device on the freight car bogie, its function is to increase the rotational damping of the bogie and car body, ensuring safe operation and suppressing the bogie and car body's swaying and serpentine movements. A positioning dome is located in the middle of the main friction plate. During production, a roll of impregnated fabric is automatically slit into narrow rolls. These narrow rolls are then manually rolled into cylinders matching the shape of the positioning dome and secured with rope, completing the initial fabrication. This process requires significant manual labor for winding, increasing the factory's labor costs. Furthermore, the diameter and tightness of manually wound finished products cannot be guaranteed, affecting product quality and yield. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an automatic rewinding device for dipped fabric, which solves the problems of low production efficiency and low product qualification rate associated with manual rewinding.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic rewinding device for dipped fabric, comprising: a support, a feeding tray, a cutting mechanism, and a rewinding and unloading mechanism. The feeding tray is disposed at one end of the support. The feeding tray is driven by the rewinding and unloading mechanism when it pulls the dipped fabric. The feeding tray is provided with a brake to stop the feeding tray. A correction part is provided at the lower part of the feeding tray to assist the feeding tray in correction. The cutting mechanism is disposed in the middle of the support. Multiple guide rollers are provided between the feeding tray and the cutting mechanism to accurately place the dipped fabric fed by the feeding tray into the cutting mechanism. The rewinding and unloading mechanism is disposed at the other end of the support. The cutting mechanism cooperates with the rewinding and unloading mechanism. When the rewinding length of the dipped fabric reaches a preset value, the cutting mechanism cuts the dipped fabric raw material fed by the feeding tray.

[0005] Furthermore, the correction unit includes: a first sliding frame, a second sliding frame, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, and a first motor. The first sliding frame is fixedly connected to the bracket. The upper part of the first sliding frame has a protrusion, and the lower part of the second sliding frame has a groove. The protrusion and the groove cooperate. The upper part of the second sliding frame is fixedly connected to the feeding plate and the brake unit. The lead screw passes through the interior of the first sliding frame, and the lead screw nut is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw. The lead screw nut is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame. The end of the lead screw is provided with a first pulley. The output shaft of the first motor is provided with a second pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are driven by a first belt. The side of the second sliding frame is provided with two limit plates, and the bracket is provided with two limit switches corresponding to the two limit plates respectively.

[0006] Furthermore, one side of the feeding tray is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame, and the braking part includes: an electromagnetic powder clutch, a first gear, and a second gear. The electromagnetic powder clutch is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame, the input shaft of the electromagnetic powder clutch is fixedly connected to the first gear, the second gear is connected to the feeding tray, and the first gear and the second gear mesh and drive each other.

[0007] Furthermore, a threaded rod is provided on the other side of the feeding tray, and a fixing ring is screwed onto the threaded rod to fix the take-up frame of the impregnated cloth.

[0008] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes: a cutting platform, a first clamping part, a second clamping part, and a cutting part. A pressing roller is provided at one end of the cutting platform. Multiple guide discs are rotatably connected to the cutting platform. The guide disc array is arranged on the cutting platform. The pressing roller and the guide discs are used to limit the running direction of the impregnated cloth between the guide roller and the first clamping part. The first clamping part, the cutting part, and the second clamping part are sequentially arranged at the other end of the cutting platform.

[0009] Furthermore, the first clamping part includes: a first cylinder, a first active conveying roller, and a first passive conveying roller. The first active conveying roller is rotatably connected to the cutting platform. The first active conveying roller is driven to rotate by a second motor. The first cylinder is located directly above the first active conveying roller. The first cylinder is fixedly connected to the cutting platform. A first frame is provided on the piston rod of the first cylinder. The first passive conveying roller is rotatably connected to the first frame.

[0010] The second clamping part includes: a second cylinder, a second active conveying roller, and a second passive conveying roller. The second active conveying roller is rotatably connected to the cutting platform. The second active conveying roller is driven to rotate by a third motor. The second cylinder is located directly above the second active conveying roller. The second cylinder is fixedly connected to the cutting platform. A second frame is provided on the piston rod of the second cylinder. The second passive conveying roller is rotatably connected to the second frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the cutting part is disposed between the first clamping part and the second clamping part, and the cutting part includes: a cutting cylinder and a cutter. The cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to the cutting platform, and the cutter is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cutting cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the winding and unloading mechanism includes: a feeding auxiliary section, a winding section, and an unloading section. The feeding auxiliary section is used to assist the dipped cloth in entering the winding section. The winding section is used to wind up the dipped cloth conveyed by the cutting mechanism. The unloading section is located on the opposite side of the winding section and is used to fix and unload the wound dipped cloth.

[0013] The feeding auxiliary unit includes: an auxiliary cylinder, a cleaning brush, an auxiliary frame, and an auxiliary motor. The auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the support, and the cleaning brush is rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame. The cleaning brush is driven by the auxiliary motor. The auxiliary cylinder is located below the auxiliary frame and is fixedly connected to the support. An auxiliary platform is provided on the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder, and the auxiliary platform moves vertically under the push of the auxiliary cylinder.

[0014] Further, the winding section includes: a first support base, a third cylinder, a fourth cylinder, a drive shaft, and a winding motor. The first support base is movably connected to the bracket via a first linear slide rail and a first linear slider. The third cylinder drives the first support base to move. The fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the first support base, and a discharge plate is provided on the piston of the fourth cylinder. The winding motor is fixedly connected to the first support base, and the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the first support base. A third pulley is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the winding motor, and one end of the drive shaft... A fourth pulley is provided, and the third pulley and the fourth pulley are driven by a second belt. The tail of the winding motor is provided with a support pulley. The other end face of the drive shaft is provided with a first winding rod and a second winding rod. The first winding rod and the second winding rod are both inserted into the unloading plate. The first winding rod is located at the center of the end face, and the second winding rod is located at an eccentric position on the end face. The unloading plate is provided with a pressing block, and the unloading plate is also provided with a diameter detection module for detecting the diameter of the dipped fabric roll wound on the first winding rod and the second winding rod.

[0015] An indicator plate is provided on one end face of the drive shaft where the fourth pulley is located, and a position detection module is provided on the first support base. The indicator plate and the position detection module cooperate to monitor and adjust the position of the winding rod.

[0016] Further, the unloading section includes: a second support base, a finger cylinder, a fifth cylinder, an unloading cylinder, and a pneumatic nail gun. The second support base is movably connected to the bracket via a second linear slide rail and a second linear slider. The fifth cylinder is used to drive the second support base to move along the direction of the second linear slide rail. The finger cylinder is disposed on the upper part of the second support base, and the finger cylinder corresponds to the position of the first winding rod and the second winding rod. The piston rod of the finger cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped baffle on its side. The pneumatic nail gun is fixedly disposed on the bracket and is used to insert nails into the rubber-impregnated fabric roll held by the finger cylinder for fixation. The unloading cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket and is used to push the rubber-impregnated fabric held by the finger cylinder off.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The feeding tray, cutting mechanism and winding mechanism of the present invention are linked to process narrow rolls of dipped fabric into dipped fabric rolls with the same shape as the navel. The operator only needs to assist in feeding one end of the dipped fabric into the cutting mechanism during the first feeding, and the equipment can run automatically and continuously, reducing manual operation and reducing the labor intensity of workers; moreover, the dipped fabric rolls processed by the equipment have the same shape and size, which ensures the product qualification rate and improves economic efficiency; the correction part of the present invention can compensate for the deviation during the operation of the equipment, ensuring the stability of the equipment operation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding disc and the braking part of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the correction section of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the usage status of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting part of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the winding section of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding auxiliary part of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the unloading section of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A magnified view of part A in the middle.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Feeding tray; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Retaining ring; 3. Brake; 31. Electromagnetic powder clutch; 32. First gear; 33. Second gear; 4. Correction unit; 41. First sliding frame; 411. Protrusion; 42. Second sliding frame; 421. Groove; 43. Lead screw; 44. Nut; 45. First motor; 46. First pulley; 47. Second pulley; 48. First belt; 49. Limit plate; 410. Limit switch; 5. Cutting mechanism; 51. Cutting platform; 52. First clamping part; 521. First cylinder; 522. First active conveying roller; 523. First passive conveying roller; 524. Second motor; 525. First frame; 53. Second clamping part; 531. Second cylinder; 532. Second active conveying roller; 533. Second passive conveying roller; 534. Third motor; 535. Second frame; 54. Cutting part; 541. Cutting cylinder; 542. Cutting blade; 58. Pressing roller; 56. Guide plate; 6. 61. Rewinding and unloading mechanism; 611. Feeding auxiliary unit; 612. Auxiliary cylinder; 613. Cleaning brush; 614. Auxiliary frame; 615. Auxiliary motor; 616. Auxiliary platform; 62. Rewinding unit; 621. First support base; 622. Third cylinder; 623. Fourth cylinder; 624. Drive shaft; 625. Rewinding motor; 626. First linear slide rail; 627. First linear slider; 628. Unloading plate; 629. Third pulley; 6210. Fourth pulley; 6211. 6212. Belt; 6213. Support pulley; 6214. First winding rod; 6215. Second winding rod; 6216. Pressing block; 6217. Diameter detection module; 6218. Indicator plate; 6219. Position detection module; 63. Unloading section; 631. Second support base; 632. Finger cylinder; 633. Fifth cylinder; 634. Unloading cylinder; 635. Pneumatic nail gun; 636. Second linear slide rail; 637. Second linear slider; 638. Arc-shaped baffle; 7. Guide roller. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0031] An automatic rewinding device for impregnated fabric, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, it includes: a support 1, a feeding tray 2, a cutting mechanism 5, and a winding and unloading mechanism 6. The feeding tray 2 is located at one end of the support 1. The feeding tray 2 is driven by the winding and unloading mechanism 6 when it pulls the impregnated cloth. The feeding tray 2 is equipped with a brake part 3 to stop the feeding tray 2. The lower part of the feeding tray 2 is equipped with a correction part 4 to assist the feeding tray 2 in correction, thus ensuring the stability of the equipment operation.

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the correction unit 4 includes: a first sliding frame 41, a second sliding frame 42, a lead screw 43, a lead screw nut 44, and a first motor 45. The first sliding frame 41 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The upper part of the first sliding frame 41 is provided with a protrusion 411, and the lower part of the second sliding frame 42 is provided with a groove 421. The protrusion 411 and the groove 421 cooperate to allow the second sliding frame 42 to slide on the first sliding frame 41. The upper part of the second sliding frame 42 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 2 and the brake unit 3. The lead screw 43 passes through the interior of the first sliding frame 41. The lead screw 44 is sleeved on the lead screw 43 and is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame 42. The end of the lead screw 43 is provided with a first pulley 46. The output shaft of the first motor 45 is provided with a second pulley 47. The first motor 45 is a forward and reverse motor and is fixedly connected to the bracket 1. The first pulley 46 and the second pulley 47 are driven by a first belt 48. The side of the second sliding frame 42 is provided with two limit plates 49. The bracket 1 is provided with two limit switches 410 corresponding to the two limit plates 49 respectively.

[0033] During the automatic slitting and winding process, there is an offset between each layer of the narrow roll of dipped fabric. Since subsequent processes require alignment of the dipped fabric, and the lead screw 43, lead nut 44 transmission structure, and first motor 45 do not have self-locking mechanisms, the first sliding frame 41 and the second sliding frame 42 can slide relative to each other to compensate for the offset of the dipped fabric and prevent conflicts between the two processes, thus affecting the processing of each process. When the offset is too large, the limit plate 49 on the second sliding frame 42 will contact the limit switch 410 on the bracket 1. The limit switch 410 releases an electrical signal to control the first motor 45 to drive the lead screw 43 to rotate. The lead nut 44 cooperates with the lead screw 43 to make the second sliding frame 42 translate, compensating for the offset and resetting the second sliding frame 42. This prevents the second sliding frame 42 from being unable to be pulled back to the correct position during the alignment operation of subsequent processes if the offset is too large, thus affecting the processing of the product.

[0034] One side of the feeding tray 2 is rotatably connected to the second sliding frame 42. The brake part 3 includes: an electromagnetic powder clutch 31, a first gear 32, and a second gear 33. The electromagnetic powder clutch 31 is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame 42. The input shaft of the electromagnetic powder clutch 31 is fixedly connected to the first gear 32. The second gear 33 is connected to the feeding tray 2. The first gear 32 and the second gear 33 mesh and drive each other. A threaded rod 21 is provided on the other side of the feeding tray 2. A fixing ring 22 is screwed on the threaded rod 21 to fix the take-up frame of the dipped cloth.

[0035] A narrow roll of dipped fabric is fitted onto a threaded rod 21 located on the side of the feeding tray 2. Tightening the retaining ring 22 moves the retaining ring 22 and the threaded rod 21 closer to the feeding tray 2, thus fixing the narrow roll of dipped fabric onto the feeding tray 2. One end of the dipped narrow roll of fabric is manually fed into the subsequent process. Under the pulling force of the subsequent process, the feeding tray 2 rotates with the dipped fabric. When an emergency stop is required, the electromagnetic powder clutch 31 brakes, and the rotation of the feeding tray 2 is restricted through the first gear 32 and the second gear 33.

[0036] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the cutting mechanism 5 is located in the middle of the support 1. Multiple guide rollers 7 are provided between the feeding tray 2 and the cutting mechanism 5. The guide rollers 7 include four rollers, which are evenly distributed along the support 1 from the feeding tray 2 to the cutting mechanism 5. They are arranged in a high-low order and are used to accurately place the dipped cloth conveyed by the feeding tray 2 into the cutting mechanism 5.

[0037] The winding and unloading mechanism 6 is located at the other end of the bracket 1. The cutting mechanism 5 works in conjunction with the winding and unloading mechanism 6. When the winding length of the dipped cloth reaches the preset value, the cutting mechanism 5 cuts the dipped cloth raw material fed into the feeding tray 2.

[0038] The cutting mechanism 5 includes a cutting platform 51, a first clamping part 52, a second clamping part 53, and a cutting part 54. A pressing roller 58 is provided at one end of the cutting platform 51. The pressing roller 58 is rotatably connected to the cutting platform 51 and is used to receive the impregnated cloth fed by the guide roller 7. A plurality of guide discs 56 are rotatably connected to the cutting platform 51. The guide discs 56 are arranged in an array on the cutting platform 51. The pressing roller 58 and the guide discs 56 are used to limit the running direction of the impregnated cloth between the guide roller 7 and the first clamping part 52. The first clamping part 52, the cutting part 54, and the second clamping part 53 are sequentially arranged at the other end of the cutting platform 51.

[0039] The first clamping part 52 includes: a first cylinder 521, a first active conveying roller 522, and a first passive conveying roller 523. The first active conveying roller 522 is rotatably connected to the cutting platform 51, and the upper part of the first active conveying roller 522 protrudes from the cutting platform 51. The first active conveying roller 522 is driven to rotate by a second motor 524. The first cylinder 521 is located directly above the first active conveying roller 522 and is fixedly connected to the cutting platform 51. A first frame 525 is provided on the piston rod of the first cylinder 521. The first passive conveying roller 523 is rotatably connected to the frame. The first cylinder 521 can drive the first passive conveying roller 523 to move vertically and control whether the first passive conveying roller 523 contacts the first active conveying roller 522.

[0040] The second clamping part 53 includes: a second cylinder 531, a second active conveying roller 532, and a second passive conveying roller 533. The second active conveying roller 532 is rotatably connected to the cutting platform 51 and is driven to rotate by a third motor 534. The second cylinder 531 is located directly above the second active conveying roller 532 and is fixedly connected to the cutting platform 51. A second frame 535 is provided on the piston rod of the second cylinder 531. The second passive conveying roller 533 is rotatably connected to the second frame 535. The second cylinder can drive the second passive conveying roller 533 to move vertically and control whether the second passive conveying roller 533 contacts the second active conveying roller 532.

[0041] The second motor 524 and the third motor 534 are hidden inside the housing on the bracket 1 for storing the wires.

[0042] The cutting part 54 is disposed between the first clamping part 52 and the second clamping part 53. The cutting part 54 includes a cutting cylinder 541 and a cutter 542. The cutting cylinder 541 is fixedly connected to the cutting platform 51, and the cutter 542 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cutting cylinder 541.

[0043] When the roll of dipped fabric on the winding and unloading mechanism 6 reaches the preset diameter, the winding and unloading mechanism 6 controls the electromagnetic powder clutch 31 to brake via an electrical signal, stopping the feeding disc 2. The first cylinder 521 and the second cylinder 531 work simultaneously, driving the first passive conveying roller 523 and the second passive conveying roller 533 downwards, respectively contacting the first active roller and the second active conveying roller 532. The first active conveying roller 522 rotates towards the feeding disc 2 under the drive of the second motor 524, and the second active conveying roller 532 rotates towards the winding and unloading mechanism 6 under the drive of the third motor 534, thereby stretching the dipped fabric located between the first active conveying roller 522 and the second active conveying roller 532 to a horizontal position. The cutting cylinder 541 then operates, driving the cutter 542. Cutting along the vertical direction of the impregnated fabric, the impregnated fabric is cut off. The second cylinder 531 lifts the second passive conveyor roller 533, while the first cylinder 521 remains stationary. After the winding and unloading mechanism 6 completes its process, the first active conveyor roller 522 and the second active conveyor roller 532 rotate simultaneously toward the winding and unloading mechanism 6. The first active conveyor roller 522 and the first passive conveyor roller 523 convey the impregnated fabric below them to the position of the second active conveyor roller 532. The second cylinder 531 drives the second passive conveyor roller 533 to fall, so that the second active conveyor roller 532 and the second passive roller cooperate to send the impregnated fabric into the winding and unloading mechanism 6. The first cylinder 521 and the second cylinder 531 drive the first passive conveyor roller 523 and the second passive conveyor roller 533 to move upward in sequence.

[0044] like Figures 8-10 As shown, the winding and unloading mechanism 6 includes: a feeding auxiliary part 61, a winding part 62, and an unloading part 63. The feeding auxiliary part 61 is used to assist the dipped cloth in entering the winding part 62. The winding part 62 is used to wind up the dipped cloth conveyed by the cutting mechanism 5. The unloading part 63 is located on the opposite side of the winding part 62 and is used to fix and unload the wound dipped cloth.

[0045] The feeding auxiliary unit 61 includes: an auxiliary cylinder 611, a cleaning brush 612, an auxiliary frame 613, and an auxiliary motor 614. The auxiliary frame 613 is fixedly connected to the support 1, and the cleaning brush 612 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame 613. The cleaning brush 612 is driven by the auxiliary motor 614. The auxiliary cylinder 611 is located below the auxiliary frame 613 and is fixedly connected to the support 1. An auxiliary platform 615 is provided on the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder 611. The auxiliary platform 615 moves vertically under the push of the auxiliary cylinder 611. When the auxiliary platform 615 is in contact with the cleaning brush 612, the auxiliary motor 614 drives the cleaning brush 612 to rotate, which is used to receive the dipped cloth from the previous process and send it into the next process. At the same time, the cleaning brush 612 can clean the surface of the dipped cloth, making it tighter when rolled up, thus ensuring the quality of the finished product.

[0046] When the second cylinder 531 drives the second passive conveying roller 533 to move downward, the auxiliary cylinder 611 drives the auxiliary platform 615 to move upward and abut against the cleaning brush 612. The auxiliary motor 614 drives the cleaning brush 612 to rotate, receive the impregnated cloth and send it into the winding section 62. After the winding section 62 has finished receiving it, the auxiliary cylinder 611 drives the auxiliary platform 615 to move downward and disengage from the cleaning brush 612.

[0047] The winding section 62 includes: a first support base 621, a third cylinder 622, a fourth cylinder 623, a drive shaft 624, and a winding motor 625. The first support base 621 is movably connected to the bracket 1 via a first linear slide rail 626 and a first linear slider 627. The third cylinder 622 drives the first support base 621 to move. When the third cylinder 622 drives the first support base 621 to move closer to the feeding auxiliary section 61, it receives the dipped fabric fed by the feeding auxiliary section 61. After receiving, the third cylinder 622 drives the first support base 621 to move away from the feeding auxiliary section 61. The fourth cylinder 623 is fixedly connected to the first support base 621. A discharge plate 628 is provided on the piston of the fourth cylinder 623. Four cylinders 623 drive the movement of the unloading plate 628, which assists in unloading. A take-up motor 625 is fixedly connected to the first support base 621, and a drive shaft 624 is rotatably connected to the first support base 621. A third pulley 629 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the take-up motor 625, and a fourth pulley 6210 is mounted at one end of the drive shaft 624. The third pulley 629 and the fourth pulley 6210 are driven by a second belt 6211. A support pulley 6212 is provided at the tail of the take-up motor 625 to support it and prevent damage from vigorous movement. A first take-up rod 6213 and a second take-up rod 6214 are mounted on the other end face of the drive shaft 624. Figure 11 As shown, the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214 are both inserted into the unloading plate 628. The first winding rod 6213 is located at the center of the end face, and the second winding rod 6214 is located at the eccentric position of the end face. The unloading plate 628 is provided with a pressing block 6215. The winding motor 625 drives the drive shaft 624 to rotate through the third pulley 629 and the fourth pulley 6210, thereby driving the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214 to rotate, which is used to wind up the dipped fabric. The pressing block 6215 is used to temporarily press the end of the wound dipped fabric roll to prevent it from falling apart. The unloading plate 628 is also provided with a diameter detection module 6216, which is an infrared distance detection module, used to detect the diameter of the dipped fabric roll wound on the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214.

[0048] The drive shaft 624 has an indicator plate 6217 on one end face of the fourth pulley 6210, and the first support 621 has a position detection module 6218. The indicator plate 6217 and the position detection module 6218 cooperate to monitor and adjust the position of the winding rod.

[0049] When the feeding auxiliary unit 61 feeds the dipped fabric into the winding unit 62, the third cylinder 622 drives the first support base 621 to move closer to the feeding auxiliary unit 61 to receive the dipped fabric. After the dipped fabric enters between the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214, the winding motor 625 drives the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214 to rotate, so that the end of the dipped fabric is sleeved onto the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214 and fixed, completing the reception of the dipped fabric; the winding motor 625 drives the first winding rod 6213 to rotate. The winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214 rotate continuously. The third cylinder 622 drives the first support seat 621 to move away from the feeding auxiliary part 61 and continues to wind up. When the diameter detection module 6216 detects that the diameter of the completed winding of the dipped cloth roll reaches the preset value, it controls the winding motor 625 to turn off through an electrical signal and drives the cutting mechanism 5 to cut the dipped cloth. After the cutting mechanism 5 completes the cutting, the winding motor 625 turns on and winds up the ends of the dipped cloth located in the cutting mechanism 5 and the feeding auxiliary part 61.

[0050] The unloading section 63 includes: a second support base 631, a finger cylinder 632, a fifth cylinder 633, an unloading cylinder 634, and a pneumatic nail gun 635. The second support base 631 is movably connected to the bracket 1 via a second linear slide rail 636 and a second linear slider 637. The fifth cylinder 633 is used to drive the second support base 631 to move along the direction of the second linear slide rail 636. The finger cylinder 632 is disposed on the upper part of the second support base 631 and corresponds to the position of the winding rod. The piston rod of the finger cylinder 632 is provided with an arc-shaped baffle 638 on its side, which is used to cooperate with the dipped fabric roll to prevent the dipped fabric roll from falling and to make the clamping more stable. The pneumatic nail gun 635 is fixedly disposed on the bracket 1 and is used to insert nails into the dipped fabric roll clamped by the finger cylinder 632 for fixing. The unloading cylinder 634 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1 and is used to push the dipped fabric clamped on the finger cylinder 632 off.

[0051] After the winding section 62 completes winding, the fifth cylinder 633 drives the second support seat 631 to move closer to the winding section 62, so that the two piston rods of the finger cylinder 632 are positioned above and below the dipped fabric roll, and the dipped fabric roll is clamped by the finger cylinder 632; after the finger cylinder 632 clamps the dipped fabric roll, the fifth cylinder 633 drives the second support seat 631 to move away from the winding section 62, so that the second support seat 631 returns to its original position. At the same time, the fourth cylinder 623 drives the unloading plate 628 to push the dipped fabric roll away from the first support seat 621, so that the dipped fabric roll is removed from the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214; the pneumatic nail gun 635 is turned on to nail pneumatic nails into the dipped fabric roll to fix the dipped fabric roll; the unloading cylinder 634 is turned on, and the dipped fabric is pushed out from the piston rod of the finger cylinder 632 from the side of the finger cylinder 632 to complete the unloading.

[0052] After the coated fabric roll is unloaded, the winding motor 625 drives the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214 to rotate. When the indicator plate 6217 rotates to the position detection module 6218, the winding motor 625 turns off, so that the gap between the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214 corresponds to the feeding auxiliary part 61, so that the coated fabric fed by the feeding auxiliary part 61 can accurately enter between the first winding rod 6213 and the second winding rod 6214.

[0053] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic winding device for impregnated fabric, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a support (1), a feeding tray (2), a cutting mechanism (5), and a winding and unloading mechanism (6). The feeding tray (2) is located at one end of the support (1). The feeding tray (2) is driven by the winding and unloading mechanism (6) when it pulls the impregnated fabric. The feeding tray (2) is equipped with a brake (3) for stopping the feeding tray (2). The lower part of the feeding tray (2) is equipped with a correction part (4) for assisting the feeding tray (2) in correction. The cutting mechanism (5) is located at... In the middle of the bracket (1), there are multiple guide rollers (7) between the feeding tray (2) and the cutting mechanism (5) for accurately placing the dipped cloth conveyed by the feeding tray (2) into the cutting mechanism (5). The winding and unloading mechanism (6) is located at the other end of the bracket (1). The cutting mechanism (5) cooperates with the winding and unloading mechanism (6). When the winding length of the dipped cloth reaches the preset value, the cutting mechanism (5) cuts the dipped cloth raw material fed by the feeding tray (2). The cutting mechanism (5) includes: a cutting platform (51), a first clamping part (52), a second clamping part (53), and a cutting part (54). One end of the cutting platform (51) is provided with a pressing roller (58). Multiple guide discs (56) are rotatably connected to the cutting platform (51). The pressing roller (58) and the guide discs (56) are used to limit the running direction of the impregnated cloth between the guide roller (7) and the first clamping part (52). The first clamping part (52) includes: a first cylinder (521), a first active conveying roller (522), and a first passive conveying roller (523). The first active conveying roller (522) is rotatably connected to the cutting platform (51). The first active conveying roller (522) is driven to rotate by a second motor (524). The first cylinder (521) is located directly above the first active conveying roller (522). The first cylinder (521) is fixedly connected to the cutting platform (51). A first frame (525) is provided on the piston rod of the first cylinder (521). The first passive conveying roller (523) is rotatably connected to the first frame (525). The second clamping part (53) includes: a second cylinder (531), a second active conveying roller (532), and a second passive conveying roller (533). The second active conveying roller (532) is rotatably connected to the cutting platform (51). The second active conveying roller (532) is driven to rotate by a third motor (534). The second cylinder (531) is located directly above the second active conveying roller (532). The second cylinder (531) is fixedly connected to the cutting platform (51). A second frame (535) is provided on the piston rod of the second cylinder (531). The second passive conveying roller (533) is rotatably connected to the second frame (535).

2. The automatic winding device for impregnated fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The correction unit (4) includes: a first sliding frame (41), a second sliding frame (42), a lead screw (43), a lead screw nut (44), and a first motor (45). The first sliding frame (41) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1). The upper part of the first sliding frame (41) is provided with a protrusion (411), and the lower part of the second sliding frame (42) is provided with a groove (421). The protrusion (411) cooperates with the groove (421). The upper part of the second sliding frame (42) is fixedly connected to the feeding plate (2) and the brake unit (3). The lead screw (43) passes through the first sliding frame. Inside the frame (41), the nut (44) is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw (43). The nut (44) is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame (42). The end of the lead screw (43) is provided with a first pulley (46). The output shaft of the first motor (45) is provided with a second pulley (47). The first pulley (46) and the second pulley (47) are driven by a first belt (48). The side of the second sliding frame (42) is provided with two limit plates (49). The bracket (1) is provided with two limit switches (410) corresponding to the two limit plates (49).

3. The automatic winding device for impregnated fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, The brake unit (3) includes: an electromagnetic powder clutch (31), a first gear (32), and a second gear (33). The electromagnetic powder clutch (31) is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame (42). The input shaft of the electromagnetic powder clutch (31) is fixedly connected to the first gear (32). The second gear (33) is connected to the feeding disc (2). The first gear (32) and the second gear (33) mesh and drive each other.

4. The automatic winding device for impregnated fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that, A threaded rod (21) is provided on the other side of the feeding tray (2), and a fixing ring (22) is screwed on the threaded rod (21) to fix the winding frame of the dipped cloth.

5. The automatic winding device for impregnated fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting part (54) is disposed between the first clamping part (52) and the second clamping part (53). The cutting part (54) includes a cutting cylinder (541) and a cutter (542). The cutting cylinder (541) is fixedly connected to the cutting platform (51), and the cutter (542) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cutting cylinder (541).

6. The automatic winding device for impregnated fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding and unloading mechanism (6) includes: a feeding auxiliary part (61), a winding part (62) and an unloading part (63). The feeding auxiliary part (61) is used to assist the dipped cloth to enter the winding part (62). The winding part (62) is used to wind up the dipped cloth conveyed by the cutting mechanism (5). The unloading part (63) is located on the opposite side of the winding part (62) and is used to fix and unload the wound dipped cloth. The feeding auxiliary unit (61) includes: an auxiliary cylinder (611), a cleaning brush (612), an auxiliary frame (613), and an auxiliary motor (614). The auxiliary frame (613) is fixedly connected to the support (1). The cleaning brush (612) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame (613). The cleaning brush (612) is driven by the auxiliary motor (614). The auxiliary cylinder (611) is located below the auxiliary frame (613) and is fixedly connected to the support (1). An auxiliary platform (615) is provided on the piston rod of the auxiliary cylinder (611). The auxiliary platform (615) moves vertically under the push of the auxiliary cylinder (611).

7. The automatic winding device for impregnated fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that, The winding section (62) includes: a first support base (621), a third cylinder (622), a fourth cylinder (623), a drive shaft (624), and a winding motor (625). The first support base (621) is movably connected to the bracket (1) via a first linear slide rail (626) and a first linear slider (627). The third cylinder (622) is used to drive the first support base (621) to move. The fourth cylinder (623) is fixedly connected to the first support base (621). A discharge plate (628) is provided on the piston of the fourth cylinder (623). The winding motor (625) is fixedly connected to the first support base (621). The drive shaft (624) is rotatably connected to the first support base (621). A third pulley (629) is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the winding motor (625). A fourth pulley (629) is provided at one end of the drive shaft (624). The pulley (6210) is connected to the third pulley (629) and the fourth pulley (6210) by a second belt (6211). The tail of the winding motor (625) is provided with a support pulley (6212). The other end face of the drive shaft (624) is provided with a first winding rod (6213) and a second winding rod (6214). The first winding rod (6213) and the second winding rod (6214) are both inserted into the unloading plate (628). The first winding rod (6213) is located at the center of the end face, and the second winding rod (6214) is located at the eccentric position of the end face. The unloading plate (628) is provided with a pressing block (6215). The unloading plate (628) is also provided with a diameter detection module (6216) for detecting the diameter of the dipped cloth roll wound on the first winding rod (6213) and the second winding rod (6214). The drive shaft (624) has an indicator plate (6217) on one end face of the fourth pulley (6210), and the first support base (621) is provided with a position detection module (6218). The indicator plate (6217) and the position detection module (6218) cooperate to monitor and adjust the position of the winding rod.

8. The automatic winding device for impregnated fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that, The unloading section (63) includes: a second support base (631), a finger cylinder (632), a fifth cylinder (633), an unloading cylinder (634), and a pneumatic nail gun (635). The second support base (631) is movably connected to the bracket (1) via a second linear slide rail (636) and a second linear slider (637). The fifth cylinder (633) is used to drive the second support base (631) to move along the direction of the second linear slide rail (636). The finger cylinder (632) is disposed on the second support base (631). The upper part of the finger cylinder (632) corresponds to the position of the first winding rod (6213) and the second winding rod (6214). The side of the piston rod of the finger cylinder (632) is provided with an arc-shaped baffle (638). The pneumatic nail gun (635) is fixedly installed on the bracket (1). The pneumatic nail gun (635) is used to insert nails into the rubber-impregnated cloth roll held by the finger cylinder (632) for fixing. The unloading cylinder (634) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1) and is used to push the rubber-impregnated cloth held on the finger cylinder (632) off.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Distributing-rotating cutter

    CN110104474A