基于六维力的复杂曲面打磨方法、系统、设备和介质

CN117655814BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEI JING GAO FAN JI QI REN KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEI JING GAO FAN JI QI REN KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI
Filing Date
2023-11-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing surface polishing methods for parts are complex to operate when dealing with complex curved surfaces, and the polishing quality is difficult to control, especially due to the difficulty in adjusting the posture of the polishing head and the additional steps introduced by the vision sensor, which complicate the process.

Method used

Employing a six-dimensional force sensor and active disturbance rejection control technology, the contact force between the grinding head and the curved surface is gradually adjusted to a constant desired force. The position and posture of the grinding head are adjusted in real time using the data from the six-dimensional force sensor to make it parallel to the normal of the curved surface, and grinding is performed in combination with a preset two-dimensional planar motion trajectory.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient polishing of complex curved surfaces, avoids the need for visual recognition and teaching trajectories, ensures polishing quality and effect, and simplifies the operation process.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于六维力的复杂曲面打磨方法、系统、设备和介质,方法包括:通过自抗扰控制技术控制使打磨工装的打磨头与零件的待打磨曲面逐渐接触,直至接触力达到给定的恒定期望力;调整打磨头位姿使打磨头的轴向与待打磨曲面的法向平行;通过采集的六维力传感器的数据,输出控制打磨工装的机械臂运动的当前运动指令,通过当前运动指令使安装在机械臂末端的打磨头在待打磨曲面的法向上,以预设二维平面运动轨迹对所述待打磨曲面的曲面轮廓进行跟踪,并以所述恒定期望力对所述待打磨曲面进行打磨。本发明的方法能够解决现有打磨方法操作过程复杂、不适用复杂曲面零件和打磨质量难以控制等技术问题,可以确保曲面的打磨效果和质量。
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