A device for recycling waste aluminum alloy materials

Abstract

This invention relates to the technical field of waste aluminum alloy cleaning equipment, specifically a waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device, including a shell, a waste material spreading mechanism, a compaction mechanism, and an impurity removal mechanism. The shell includes a flip-top and a housing with an opening at the top, the flip-top being rotatably connected to the top of the housing. The waste material spreading mechanism is installed in the middle of the flip-top and includes a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly, and a spreading assembly installed on the rotating end of the rotating assembly. The compaction mechanism is installed at the bottom of the housing for compacting the waste aluminum alloy inside the housing. The impurity removal mechanism is installed inside the housing for discharging impurities formed during the cleaning process of the waste aluminum alloy. This invention is used for efficient cleaning and compaction of waste aluminum alloy, facilitating its input into a smelting furnace, thereby completing the recycling of the waste aluminum alloy. This invention can remove impurities mixed in with the waste aluminum alloy, resulting in a good cleaning effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste aluminum alloy cleaning equipment, and in particular to a waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device. Background Technology

[0002] During the processing of aluminum alloy products, such as turning and milling, a large amount of scrap aluminum alloy is generated. The scrap aluminum alloy is usually sold as scrap, but the selling price is often low. At the same time, a large number of aluminum ingots are needed in the smelting workshop of the factory. Therefore, scrap aluminum alloy can be recycled and put into the smelting furnace of the factory smelting workshop, which can improve the utilization rate of scrap aluminum alloy and reduce the overall production cost.

[0003] However, directly feeding scrap aluminum alloys into the smelting furnace in the smelting workshop will result in a significant increase in the amount of slag removal agent required during the smelting process, as the scrap aluminum alloys contain a large number of impurities and have a large amount of cutting fluid adhering to their surface. This will also increase the number of times operators need to remove slag, thus increasing the labor intensity of the operators. Therefore, there is an urgent need for equipment to clean and compact scrap aluminum alloys. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device to solve the technical problems of low utilization rate of existing waste aluminum alloys and high production cost of aluminum alloy products.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0006] This invention provides a waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device, comprising:

[0007] The outer casing includes a flip cover and a housing with an opening at the top, the flip cover being rotatably connected to the top side of the housing;

[0008] The waste material spreading mechanism is installed in the middle of the flip cover, including a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly, and a spreading assembly installed on the rotating end of the rotating assembly;

[0009] The compaction mechanism, installed at the bottom of the housing, is used to compact the scrap aluminum alloy inside the housing;

[0010] The impurity removal mechanism, installed inside the housing, is used to remove impurities generated during the cleaning process of waste aluminum alloys.

[0011] Further, the rotating assembly includes:

[0012] The movable shaft is vertically and rotatably connected to the lifting end of the lifting assembly;

[0013] The first driving component is installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly and is used to drive the movable shaft to rotate.

[0014] A protective cover is attached to the first drive component to protect it.

[0015] Furthermore, the expanding component includes:

[0016] The first electric actuator is installed in a round hole at the bottom of the movable shaft;

[0017] Multiple first movable rods are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the movable shaft, and the tops of the multiple first movable rods are rotatably connected to the movable shaft;

[0018] Multiple second movable rods are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator. The tops of the multiple second movable rods are respectively connected to the bottom hinges of the multiple first movable rods, and the bottoms of all of them are connected to the bottom hinges of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator.

[0019] Furthermore, the expanding component also includes:

[0020] The connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator, and the bottoms of multiple second movable rods are all hinged to the connecting block at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator; the bottom of the connecting block is set in a spike shape; the inner walls of multiple first movable rods and multiple second movable rods are all formed with blades.

[0021] Furthermore, the compaction mechanism includes:

[0022] The second electric actuator is vertically mounted on the inner bottom surface of the housing;

[0023] The pressure plate is horizontally fixed to the top of the second electric actuator. The pressure plate has a circular array of multiple first through holes. The top surface of the pressure plate gradually slopes downward from the middle to the edge.

[0024] The second driving component, mounted on the second electric actuator, is used to drive the pressure plate to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore, the impurity removal mechanism includes two movable insert rod assemblies symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the flip cover. The movable insert rod assemblies include:

[0026] Multiple movable rods are vertically inserted into the insertion holes opened on the top of the flip cover; each of the multiple movable rods has a first limiting end at its top; each of the multiple movable rods has a second limiting end that is obliquely rotatably connected to its bottom; the multiple movable rods are distributed in a straight line, and the bottom of the second limiting end faces the inner wall of the shell.

[0027] Multiple tension springs are respectively fitted on the top of multiple movable insert rods. The bottom of each tension spring abuts against the top surface of the flip cover, and the top of each spring abuts against the first limiting end of the corresponding movable insert rod.

[0028] Furthermore, the impurity removal mechanism further includes:

[0029] Two sealing covers are hinged to the discharge holes opened at the top of the housing, and the two sealing covers are respectively set on the left and right sides of the housing;

[0030] Two third drive components are mounted on the outer wall of the housing and are used to open and close the two sealing covers respectively.

[0031] Furthermore, the recycling and processing device also includes a water injection and drainage system;

[0032] The water injection and drainage system includes an injection mechanism and a drainage mechanism. The injection mechanism is installed at the top of the housing and is used to inject water into the housing; the drainage mechanism is installed at the bottom of the housing and is used to drain sewage from the housing.

[0033] Furthermore, the recycling and processing device also includes an ultrasonic vibrator, which includes an ultrasonic vibrating rod and a control host.

[0034] An ultrasonic vibrator is installed inside the housing, with a portion of the ultrasonic vibrator extending into the clean water filled inside the housing; the control unit is installed on the housing and connected to the ultrasonic vibrator.

[0035] Furthermore, the recycling and processing device also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the waste spreading mechanism, the compaction mechanism, the impurity removal mechanism, the water injection and drainage system, and the ultrasonic vibrator.

[0036] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0037] 1. This invention provides a waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device, which can clean and compact waste aluminum alloy. During the cleaning process, a spreading component can be used to spread the waste aluminum alloy from the inside out. At the same time, a lifting component and a rotating component can be used to drive the spreading component and the waste aluminum alloy grabbed by the spreading component to rise and rotate. During the reciprocating lifting and rotating process, as much waste as possible can be discharged from the waste aluminum alloy. In addition, the cutting fluid attached to the waste aluminum alloy can be thoroughly cleaned during this process, resulting in better cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency. After cleaning, the cleaned aluminum alloy can be compacted, making it highly practical. At the same time, the rotating component and the spreading component can be used to spin dry the water attached to the waste aluminum alloy.

[0038] 2. The spreading component in this invention has two different functions. Function 1 is to spread the waste aluminum alloy from the inside out to improve the cleaning effect. Function 2 is to grab the waste aluminum alloy so that the lifting component can drive the waste aluminum alloy to move up and down and the rotating component can drive the waste aluminum alloy to rotate back and forth. During this process, the waste aluminum alloy that falls on the top of the compaction mechanism can be picked up to prevent the fallen waste aluminum alloy from being removed by the impurity removal mechanism, thereby improving the utilization rate of waste aluminum alloy.

[0039] 3. The present invention is provided with an impurity removal mechanism. During the process of cleaning the waste aluminum alloy by the waste material spreading mechanism, the multiple movable rods on the impurity removal mechanism can be used to spread the waste aluminum alloy, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the waste aluminum alloy.

[0040] Meanwhile, the second limiting end at the bottom of the multiple movable plug rods has two different functions. Function one: since the second limiting end is obliquely rotated and connected to the bottom of the movable plug rod, this structure is similar to a hook, which can further disperse the waste aluminum alloy and improve the cleaning effect of the waste aluminum alloy. Function two: multiple second limiting ends can be attached to the top surface of the pressure plate. At this time, multiple second limiting ends are spliced ​​together to form a relatively complete lever. With the help of the second driving component, the pressure plate is driven to rotate, which can clean the impurities on the pressure plate and discharge the impurities outward through the two sealing covers. The structure is simple, convenient and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0041] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the connection diagram between the waste material spreading mechanism and the flip cover in this invention;

[0044] Figure 4 An enlarged view of the structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal mechanism;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the casing;

[0046] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of part A in the middle.

[0047] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0048] 1. Outer shell; 11. Flip cover; 12. Housing;

[0049] 2. Waste material spreading mechanism; 21. Lifting assembly; 22. Rotating assembly; 221. Movable shaft; 222. Protective cover; 23. Spreading assembly; 231. First electric push rod; 232. First movable rod; 233. Second movable rod; 234. Connecting block;

[0050] 3. Compaction mechanism; 31. Pressure plate; 311. First through hole;

[0051] 4. Impurity removal mechanism; 41. Movable insert rod; 411. First limit end; 412. Second limit end; 413. Angled mounting groove; 42. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0052] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention can be implemented in many other different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of the invention.

[0053] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0054] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0055] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0056] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0057] It should also be noted that in the embodiments of this application, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same component or part. For the same part in the embodiments of this application, the reference numerals may only be used to mark one part or component as an example. It should be understood that the reference numerals are also applicable to other identical parts or components.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 This application provides a waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device, comprising:

[0059] The outer casing 1 includes a flip cover 11 and a housing 12 with an opening at the top, wherein the flip cover 11 is rotatably connected to the top side of the housing 12;

[0060] The waste material spreading mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of the flip cover 11, including a lifting assembly 21, a rotating assembly 22 installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly 21, and a spreading assembly 23 installed on the rotating end of the rotating assembly 22.

[0061] The compaction mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the housing 12 and is used to compact the waste aluminum alloy inside the housing 12.

[0062] Impurity removal mechanism 4 is installed inside housing 12 and is used to remove impurities formed during the cleaning process of waste aluminum alloy.

[0063] In use, first pour the waste aluminum alloy to be cleaned into the housing 12, then inject an appropriate amount of clean water into the housing 12. After the injection is completed, cover the housing 12 with the flip cover 11 and lock it. Then start the waste material opening mechanism 2. The opening component 23 on the waste material opening mechanism 2 extends into the waste aluminum alloy and opens the waste aluminum alloy from the inside to the outside. At the same time, with the help of the lifting component 21 and the rotating component 22 on the waste material opening mechanism 2, the opening component 23 and the waste aluminum alloy grabbed by the opening component 23 are driven to lift and rotate. During the reciprocating lifting and rotation process, the garbage in the waste aluminum alloy, such as cigarette butts and wood chips, can be discharged as much as possible. At the same time, the cutting fluid attached to the waste aluminum alloy can be cleaned in this process. After cleaning, the rotating component 22 rotates at high speed to spin off the water attached to the waste aluminum alloy. After a certain period of time, the water attached to the aluminum alloy is spun off, the waste material spreading mechanism 2 is retracted and reset, and then the impurities removed by the impurity removal mechanism 4 are discharged. The cleaned waste aluminum alloy is then compacted by the compaction mechanism 3 so that it can be put into the smelting furnace.

[0064] This invention provides a waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device, which can clean and compact waste aluminum alloy. During the cleaning process, the waste aluminum alloy can be opened from the inside to the outside using the spreading component 23. At the same time, the spreading component 23 and the waste aluminum alloy grabbed by the spreading component 23 can be driven to rise, fall and rotate using the lifting component 21 and the rotating component 22. During the reciprocating lifting and rotation process, as much waste as possible can be discharged from the waste aluminum alloy. Moreover, the cutting fluid attached to the waste aluminum alloy can be thoroughly cleaned in this process, resulting in better cleaning effect. After cleaning, the cleaned aluminum alloy can be compacted, making it highly practical. At the same time, the rotating component 22 and the spreading component 23 can be used to spin dry the water attached to the waste aluminum alloy.

[0065] In addition, the spreading component 23 in this invention has two different functions. Function 1 is to spread the waste aluminum alloy from the inside to the outside to improve the cleaning effect. Function 2 is to grab the waste aluminum alloy so that the lifting component 21 can drive the waste aluminum alloy to move up and down and the rotating component 22 can drive the waste aluminum alloy to rotate back and forth. During this process, the waste aluminum alloy that falls on the top of the compaction mechanism 3 can be picked up to prevent the fallen waste aluminum alloy from being removed by the impurity removal mechanism 4, thereby improving the utilization rate of waste aluminum alloy.

[0066] In some embodiments, an opening and closing mechanism mounted on the side wall of the housing 12 is also included;

[0067] The opening and closing mechanism includes a drive motor and a sprocket transmission assembly. A connecting seat is provided on the top side of the housing 12, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting seat. A connecting hole is provided on the side of the flip cover 11 corresponding to the position of the rotating shaft, and the connecting hole on the flip cover 11 is fixed to the rotating shaft. The drive motor is installed on the outer wall of the housing 12, and the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft through the sprocket transmission assembly.

[0068] In use, the drive motor and sprocket transmission assembly can be used to drive the rotating shaft and the flip cover 11 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the flip cover 11.

[0069] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the rotating component 22 includes:

[0070] The movable shaft 221 is vertically and rotatably connected to the lifting end of the lifting assembly 21;

[0071] The first driving component is installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly 21 and is used to drive the movable shaft 221 to rotate.

[0072] The protective cover 222 is fastened onto the first drive component to protect it.

[0073] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the spreading component 23 includes:

[0074] The first electric actuator 231 is installed in the round hole at the bottom of the movable shaft 221;

[0075] Multiple first movable rods 232 are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the movable shaft 221, and the tops of the multiple first movable rods 232 are rotatably connected to the movable shaft 221.

[0076] Multiple second movable rods 233 are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator 231. The tops of the multiple second movable rods 233 are respectively connected to the bottom hinges of the multiple first movable rods 232, and the bottoms are all connected to the bottom hinges of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator 231.

[0077] When the telescopic end of the first electric actuator 231 is extended to its limit, the angle between the first movable rod 232 and the second movable rod 233 connected to the first movable rod 232 is 150 to 175 degrees. Preferably, the angle between the first movable rod 232 and the corresponding second movable rod 233 in this state is 175 degrees.

[0078] During use, the lifting assembly 21 extends downwards, causing the movable shaft 221, the first electric push rod 231, and other components mounted on the movable shaft 221 to extend downwards. After the lifting assembly 21 extends downwards to its limit position, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 231, multiple first movable rods 232, and multiple second movable rods 233 are inserted into the waste aluminum alloy inside the housing 12. Then, the first electric push rod 231 is activated, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 231 retracts inwards. The tilt angle between the first movable rod 232 and the second movable rod 233 is adjusted from 175 degrees to 90 degrees. During this process, the first movable rod 232 and the second movable rod 233 can open up the clump of waste aluminum alloy from the inside to the outside, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0079] In some embodiments, the expanding component 23 further includes:

[0080] The connecting block 234 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator 231, and the bottoms of multiple second movable rods 233 are all hinged to the connecting block 234 at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric actuator 231; the bottom of the connecting block 234 is set in the shape of spikes; the inner sidewalls of multiple first movable rods 232 and multiple second movable rods 233 are all formed with blades.

[0081] During use, if the scrap aluminum alloy gets stuck between the first movable rod 232 and the second movable rod 233, the blades on the first movable rod 232 and the second movable rod 233 can be used to cut off the stuck scrap aluminum alloy when the first movable rod 232 and the second movable rod 233 are closed, so as to avoid the scrap aluminum alloy getting stuck between the first movable rod 232 and the second movable rod 233 and affecting the normal use of the opening component 23. At the same time, the bottom of the connecting block 234 is designed as a spike, which can also make the opening component 23 better inserted into the interior of the scrap aluminum alloy.

[0082] In some embodiments, the waste spreading mechanism 2 further includes a limiting mechanism, which is mounted on the movable shaft 221 and is used to limit the rotation between the fixed end and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 231.

[0083] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the compaction mechanism 3 includes:

[0084] The second electric actuator is vertically mounted on the inner bottom surface of the housing 12;

[0085] The pressure plate 31 is horizontally fixed to the top of the second electric push rod. The pressure plate 31 has a circular array of multiple first through holes 321. The top surface of the pressure plate 31 gradually slopes downward from the middle to the edge.

[0086] The second driving component is mounted on the second electric actuator and is used to drive the pressure plate 31 to rotate.

[0087] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The impurity removal mechanism 4 includes two sets of movable insert rod assemblies symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the flip cover 11. The movable insert rod assemblies include:

[0088] Multiple movable rods 41 are vertically inserted into the insertion holes opened on the top of the flip cover 11; each of the multiple movable rods 41 has a first limiting end 411 at its top; each of the multiple movable rods 41 has an oblique mounting groove 413 at its bottom, and each of the multiple oblique mounting grooves 413 is obliquely rotatably connected to a second limiting end 412.

[0089] Multiple movable inserts 41 are distributed in a straight line, and the bottom of the second limiting end 412 faces the inner wall of the housing 12.

[0090] Multiple tension springs 42 are respectively fitted on the top of multiple movable insert rods 41. The bottom of each tension spring 42 abuts against the top surface of the flip cover 11, and the top of each spring abuts against the first limiting end 411 of the corresponding movable insert rod 41.

[0091] During the cleaning process of scrap aluminum alloy, the lifting component 21 and the rotating component 22 drive the spreading component 23, and the scrap aluminum alloy grabbed by the spreading component 23 is lifted and rotated. During the reciprocating lifting and rotation process, the movable insert rod 41 and the second limiting end 412 at the bottom of the movable insert rod 41 can be used to spread the scrap aluminum alloy more evenly, which can further improve the cleaning effect of scrap aluminum alloy.

[0092] In some embodiments, the impurity removal mechanism 4 further includes:

[0093] Two sealing covers are hinged to the discharge holes opened at the top of the housing 12, and the two sealing covers are respectively set on the left and right sides of the housing 12.

[0094] Two third drive components are mounted on the outer wall of housing 12 and are used to open and close the two sealing covers respectively.

[0095] During the cleaning process of scrap aluminum alloy, impurities mixed in the scrap aluminum alloy will fall onto the top surface of the pressure plate 31. When cleaning the impurities on the top surface of the pressure plate 31, the second electric push rod on the compaction mechanism 3 can be activated first. The second electric push rod pushes the pressure plate 31 upward until the top surface of the pressure plate 31 pushes the second limiting end 412 at the bottom of the movable insert 41 to rotate, and makes all the second limiting ends 412 adhere to the top surface of the pressure plate 31. At this time, all the second limiting ends 412 on the same side in the left and right directions are spliced ​​into a relatively complete lever. By activating the second driving component, the second driving component drives the pressure plate 31 to rotate. During the rotation of the pressure plate 31, the lever formed by the spliced ​​second limiting ends 412 adhering to the pressure plate 31 can be used to clean the impurities on the pressure plate 31 and discharge the impurities outward through the two sealing covers.

[0096] This invention includes an impurity removal mechanism 4. During the cleaning of waste aluminum alloy by the waste material spreading mechanism 2, multiple movable rods 41 on the impurity removal mechanism 4 can be used to pry open the waste aluminum alloy, further improving the cleaning effect. Simultaneously, the second limiting ends 412 at the bottom of the multiple movable rods 41 have two different functions: Function 1, since the second limiting ends 412 are obliquely rotated and connected to the bottom of the movable rods 41, this structure is similar to a hook, which can further disperse the waste aluminum alloy, further improving the cleaning effect; Function 2, the multiple second limiting ends 412 can adhere to the top surface of the pressure plate 31. At this time, the multiple second limiting ends 412 are spliced ​​into a relatively complete lever, which drives the pressure plate 31 to rotate with the help of the second driving component, cleaning the impurities on the pressure plate 31 and discharging the impurities outward through the two sealing covers. The structure is simple, convenient, and practical.

[0097] Optionally, the compaction mechanism 3 and the impurity removal mechanism 4 can also have the following structures, as detailed below:

[0098] The compaction mechanism 3 includes a second electric push rod, a second driving component 32, and a pressure plate 31;

[0099] The second electric actuator is vertically mounted on the inner bottom surface of the housing 12;

[0100] The pressure plate 31 is horizontally fixed to the top of the second electric push rod. The pressure plate 31 has a circular array of multiple second through holes to allow impurities to pass through the pressure plate 31 and fall onto the inner bottom surface of the housing 12.

[0101] The second drive element 32 is installed on the periphery of the second electric actuator and is used to drive the second electric actuator to rotate.

[0102] A limiting component, mounted on the second electric actuator, is used to limit the relative rotation between the fixed end and the telescopic end of the second electric actuator.

[0103] The impurity removal mechanism 4 includes a rotating ring (not shown), multiple movable blocks (not shown), multiple arc-shaped blocks (not shown), and a sealing door (not shown).

[0104] The rotating ring is fixedly installed on the rotating end of the second driving component 32;

[0105] Multiple movable blocks are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating ring, and multiple first movable blocks are installed laterally on the rotating ring;

[0106] Multiple arc-shaped blocks are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating ring, and the multiple arc-shaped blocks are respectively vertically installed on the inner bottom surface of multiple movable blocks;

[0107] The door hinge is sealed and connected in a sealed manner within the discharge hole at the bottom of the housing 12.

[0108] During the cleaning process of the waste aluminum alloy, the impurities mixed in the waste aluminum alloy will fall into the inner bottom surface of the housing 12 through the second through hole on the pressure plate 31. Then the second drive component 32 is activated, which drives the rotating ring to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating ring, it will synchronously drive multiple arc blocks to rotate. During the rotation of the multiple arc blocks, the impurities on the inner bottom surface of the housing 12 can be discharged outward through the sealing door.

[0109] Optionally, the recycling and processing device also includes a water injection and drainage system (not shown).

[0110] The water injection and drainage system includes a water injection mechanism and a drainage mechanism. The water injection mechanism is installed on the top of the housing 12 and is used to inject water into the housing 12. The drainage mechanism is installed on the bottom of the housing 12 and is used to discharge sewage from the housing 12.

[0111] Optionally, the recycling and processing device further includes an ultrasonic vibrator (not shown), which includes an ultrasonic vibrating rod and a control host.

[0112] An ultrasonic vibrating rod is installed inside the housing 12, and part of the ultrasonic vibrating rod extends into the clean water filled inside the housing 12; the control host is installed on the housing 12 and is connected to the ultrasonic vibrating rod; by adding an ultrasonic vibrator, the waste aluminum alloy inside the housing 12 can be cleaned more thoroughly.

[0113] Optionally, the recycling and processing device also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the waste spreading mechanism 2, the compaction mechanism 3, the impurity removal mechanism 4, the water injection and drainage system, the ultrasonic vibrator, and the opening and closing mechanism. By adding a controller, automated control can be achieved, further reducing the labor intensity of operators.

[0114] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device, characterized in that, include: The outer casing (1) includes a flip cover (11) and a housing (12) with an opening at the top, the flip cover (11) being rotatably connected to the top of the housing (12); The waste spreading mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the flip cover (11) and includes a lifting assembly (21), a rotating assembly (22) installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly (21), and a spreading assembly (23) installed on the rotating end of the rotating assembly (22). The compaction mechanism (3) is installed at the bottom of the housing (12) and is used to compact the waste aluminum alloy inside the housing (12); Impurity removal mechanism (4) is installed inside the housing (12) and is used to remove impurities formed during the cleaning process of waste aluminum alloy; The rotating assembly (22) includes: The movable shaft (221) is vertically and rotatably connected to the lifting end of the lifting assembly (21); The first driving component is installed on the lifting end of the lifting assembly (21) and is used to drive the movable shaft (221) to rotate; A protective cover (222) is fastened to the first drive component to protect the first drive component; The expansion component (23) includes: The first electric actuator (231) is installed in the round hole opened at the bottom of the movable shaft (221); Multiple first movable rods (232) are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the movable shaft (221), and the tops of the multiple first movable rods (232) are rotatably connected to the movable shaft (221); Multiple second movable rods (233) are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (231). The tops of the multiple second movable rods (233) are respectively connected to the bottom hinges of the multiple first movable rods (232), and the bottoms are all connected to the bottom hinges of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (231). The expansion component (23) also includes: The connecting block (234) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (231), and the bottoms of multiple second movable rods (233) are all hinged to the connecting block (234) at the bottom of the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (231); the bottom of the connecting block (234) is set as a spike; the inner walls of multiple first movable rods (232) and multiple second movable rods (233) are all formed with blades.

2. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compaction mechanism (3) includes: The second electric actuator is vertically mounted on the inner bottom surface of the housing (12); The pressure plate (31) is horizontally fixed to the top of the second electric push rod. The pressure plate (31) has a circular array of multiple first through holes (311). The top surface of the pressure plate (31) gradually slopes downward from the middle to the edge. The second driving component is mounted on the second electric push rod and is used to drive the pressure plate (31) to rotate.

3. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impurity removal mechanism (4) includes two movable insert rod assemblies symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the flip cover (11). The movable insert rod assemblies include: Multiple movable rods (41) are vertically inserted into the insertion holes opened at the top of the flip cover (11); each of the multiple movable rods (41) has a first limiting end (411) at its top; each of the multiple movable rods (41) has a second limiting end (412) at its bottom that is rotatably connected; the multiple movable rods (41) are distributed in a straight line, and the bottom of the second limiting end (412) faces the inner wall of the shell (12); Multiple tension springs (42) are respectively fitted on the top of multiple movable inserts (41). The bottom of each tension spring (42) abuts against the top surface of the flip cover (11), and the top of each spring abuts against the first limiting end (411) of the corresponding movable insert (41).

4. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The impurity removal mechanism (4) further includes: Two sealing covers are hinged to the discharge holes opened at the top of the housing (12), and the two sealing covers are respectively set on the left and right sides of the housing (12); Two third drive units are installed on the outer wall of the housing (12) to open and close the two sealing covers respectively.

5. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, It also includes a water injection and drainage system; The water injection and drainage system includes a water injection mechanism and a drainage mechanism. The water injection mechanism is installed on the top of the housing (12) for injecting water into the housing (12); the drainage mechanism is installed on the bottom of the housing (12) for draining sewage from the housing (12).

6. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes an ultrasonic vibrator, which includes an ultrasonic vibrating rod and a control unit. An ultrasonic vibrating rod is installed inside the housing (12), and a portion of the ultrasonic vibrating rod extends into the clean water filled inside the housing (12); the control host is installed on the housing (12), and the control host is connected to the ultrasonic vibrating rod.

7. The waste aluminum alloy material recycling and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the waste spreading mechanism (2), the compaction mechanism (3), the impurity removal mechanism (4), the water injection and drainage system, and the ultrasonic vibrator.

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