Sand core coring and core repairing device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of sand core processing technology, and discloses a sand core coring and repairing device, comprising a coring and repairing device body and a housing disposed at one end of the coring and repairing device body. The housing has an opening at one end proximal to the coring and repairing device body, a carrier plate being slidably connected to the interior of the opening, a connecting assembly for connecting to the coring and repairing device body being provided on the carrier plate located outside the housing, and a slag collection assembly being further disposed within the housing. The present invention can effectively reduce the labor intensity of on-site operators, improve core production efficiency and sand core surface quality, adaptively control the coring and repairing device, and clean and recycle slag on the coring and repairing device, thereby achieving high operating performance and being easy to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sand core processing, in particular to a sand core coring and repairing device. Background Art

[0002] After the sand core is manufactured, the core removal and repairing equipment is needed to remove the sand core from the core box and complete the core repair of burrs and flash around the sand core.

[0003] Although the existing coring and core repairing equipment can remove the sand core from the core box, some slag often falls on the coring and core repairing equipment during operation. In order to prevent the slag on the coring and core repairing equipment from affecting the normal operation of the coring and core repairing equipment, staff are often required to manually clean the slag on the coring and core repairing equipment. In this process, it is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has cumbersome operation procedures. For this reason, we propose a sand core coring and core repairing device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem of poor working performance of sand core coring and core repairing equipment, the present invention provides a sand core coring and core repairing device.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a sand core coring and core repairing device comprises a core coring and core repairing device main body and a shell arranged at one end of the core coring and core repairing device main body, the shell being provided with an opening at one end near the core coring and core repairing device main body, the interior of the opening being slidably connected with a carrier plate, the carrier plate located outside the shell being provided with a connecting component for connecting the core coring and core repairing device main body, and a slag collecting component being further provided in the shell. After core making is completed, the upper and lower molds of the core box are opened, the lower mold is moved to the rear by a shuttle mechanism, the front core coring and core repairing device main body is synchronously moved to the original lower mold position, and then the ejection mechanism of the core making device is upward, and after contacting the top column of the core coring and core repairing device main body, the core coring and core repairing device main body is moved upward, and the top core plate is also moved upward until the limit block contacts the upper mold of the core box, at this time, the spring on the top core plate guide column is compressed, and then the top core plate of the upper core box moves downward, and the core coring and core repairing device main body is synchronously lowered to take the sand core out of the upper core box, and the core repairing plate installed on the top core plate completes the core repairing function at the instant when the spring on the top core plate guide column is released.

[0006] The top of the sliding block is fixed with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, and the top of the sliding block is fixed with a screw rod. The hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic cylinder to the hydraulic cylinder to drive the hydraulic cylinder to move upwards and downwards to drive the hydraulic cylinder to move upwards and downwards. The hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders on the top of the sliding block. The internal thread of the sliding block is provided with a screw rod. Through the operation of the connecting assembly, the angle of the main body of the core repairing device can be adjusted, and the vertical position of the main body of the core repairing device can be adjusted, which is convenient for the user to disassemble the main body of the core repairing device.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above solution, a connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the carrier plate, and the coring and repairing equipment body slides in cooperation with the connecting hole. The connecting hole can prevent the carrier plate from interfering with the normal operation of the coring and repairing equipment body.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the slag collecting assembly includes a loading block 1 arranged at one end of the carrier plate and sliding inside the shell, and the other end of the carrier plate is provided with a loading block 2 for closing the opening, and the loading block 1 and the loading block 2 are both provided with a rotation groove on the side close to the carrier plate, and the interior of the rotation groove is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, and the two ends of the carrier plate are respectively fixed to adjacent mounting plates, and the inner wall of the rotation groove is provided with an annular groove, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is fixed with a plurality of limiting blocks sliding inside adjacent annular grooves, and the mounting plate located inside the shell is embedded with a driving sleeve, and the inner wall of the shell is fixed There is a threaded column 2 that is threadedly matched with the driving sleeve, and the loading block 1 is provided with a connecting hole that slides with the threaded column 2. The top of the loading block 1 is provided with a screw sleeve, and the internal thread of the screw sleeve is penetrated by a screw rod 2. The end of the screw rod 2 away from the main body of the coring and core repairing equipment is transmission-connected to a motor 1 fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the screw rod 2 is fixed with a block with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the screw sleeve. The interior of the shell is slidably connected to a receiving box located below the main body of the coring and core repairing equipment. The slag can be recycled through the operation of the slag collection assembly, and the idle main body of the coring and core repairing equipment can be temporarily stored.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned solution, the inner walls at both ends of the bottom of the shell are provided with sliding grooves, and the interior of the sliding grooves is slidingly connected to a sliding block fixed to the bottom of the receiving box. Through the sliding cooperation between the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks, the stability of the receiving box can be improved, and the receiving box can be prevented from sliding inside the shell.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned solution, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the top of the shell, and a guide block sliding inside the guide groove is fixed on the top of the loading block 1. Through the sliding cooperation between the guide groove and the guide block, the displacement of the loading block 1 can be limited to avoid the loading block 1 from being offset during the displacement process.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, a fixing block is fixed on the side of the loading block 2 away from the main body of the coring and repairing equipment, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixed at the bottom of the fixing block, whose bottoms are at the same level as the bottom of the shell. The universal wheels can be used to flexibly displace the loading block 2.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a slot is provided at the bottom of the loading block 1, and the receiving box slides in cooperation with the slot. The slot facilitates the displacement of the loading block 1, thereby preventing the receiving box from interfering with the displacement of the loading block 1.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, one end of the screw rod 1 is transmission connected to the motor 2 fixed on the inner wall of one side of the adjacent mounting block, and the other end of the screw rod 1 is rotationally connected to the inner wall on the other side of the adjacent mounting block. The operation of the motor 2 can drive the screw rod 1 to rotate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the length of the shell, screw rod 2 and receiving box is greater than the length of the core drilling and repairing equipment body, and a movable door is hinged on the outside of the shell. By opening the movable door, the user can conveniently inspect and maintain the components inside the shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention can effectively reduce the labor intensity of on-site operators, improve the core production efficiency and the surface quality of sand cores, can adaptively adjust the coring and core repairing equipment according to usage requirements, and can quickly disassemble the coring and core repairing equipment according to maintenance requirements, which is easy to use.

[0017] 2. The present invention can clean and recycle the slag on the coring and core repairing equipment, saving manpower, and can facilitate the storage of idle coring and core repairing equipment, thereby preventing the coring and core repairing equipment from being exposed to the outside world for a long time and being corroded by external debris when idle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a sand core coring and repairing device;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 A top view of the main body of a core taking and repairing device in a sand core taking and repairing device;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the main body of a core taking and repairing device in a sand core taking and repairing device;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a front view of a sand core coring and repairing device.

[0024] Description of main symbols:

[0025] 1. Main body of the coring and repairing equipment; 2. Housing; 3. Carrier plate; 4. Mounting block; 5. Slider; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Carrying block; 8. Threaded column 1; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Loading block 1; 11. Loading block 2; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Drive sleeve; 14. Threaded column 2; 15. Limiting block; 16. Screw rod 2; 17. Screw sleeve; 18. Receiving box; 19. Movable door; 20. Universal wheel; 21. Stop block; 22. Sliding block; 23. Connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Combine Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 A sand core coring and core repairing device of this embodiment includes a coring and core repairing equipment body 1 and a shell 2 arranged at one end of the coring and core repairing equipment body 1. The shell 2 is provided with an opening at one end close to the coring and core repairing equipment body 1, and a carrier plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the opening. A connecting component for connecting to the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 is provided on the carrier plate 3 located outside the shell 2, and a slag collection component is also provided in the shell 2.

[0029] The implementation principle of a sand core coring and core repairing device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the core making is completed, the upper and lower molds of the core box are opened, and the lower mold is moved to the back through the shuttle mechanism. The front coring and core repairing equipment body 1 is synchronously moved to the original lower mold position, and then the ejection mechanism of the core making equipment moves upward, and after contacting the top column of the coring and core repairing equipment body 1, the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 moves upward, and the top core plate also moves upward until the limit block contacts the upper mold of the core box. At this time, the spring on the top core plate guide column has been compressed, and then the top core plate of the upper core box moves downward, and the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 moves downward synchronously to take the sand core out of the upper core box. The core repairing plate installed on the top core plate completes the core repairing function under the action of the spring on the top core plate guide column released at the moment.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Combine Figure 2 , based on Example 1, the present embodiment is further improved in that: the connecting assembly includes mounting blocks 4 arranged at both ends of the coring and core repairing equipment body 1, the mounting blocks 4 are fixed to the top side of the carrier plate 3, and a slider 5 is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting blocks 4. Through holes are opened at both ends of the bottom of the coring and core repairing equipment body 1, and a threaded column 8 is slidably penetrated in the interior of the through holes. A bearing block 7 is fixed at the end of the threaded column 8 below the coring and core repairing equipment body 1, and a threaded sleeve 9 with a diameter larger than the through hole is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded column 8 above the coring and core repairing equipment body 1. The end of the bearing block 7 away from the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 is hinged to the adjacent slider 5, and a sliding block 22 that slides inside the adjacent mounting block 4 is provided below the slider 5. A plurality of hydraulic cylinders 6 with piston ends fixed on the adjacent sliders 5 are fixed on the top of the sliding block 22. A screw rod 1 is penetrated in the internal thread of the sliding block 22. The rotation of the screw rod 1 can drive the sliding block 22 to move, driving the hydraulic cylinder 6 to move The cam 7 is moved upwards to move the support block 7 and the main body 1 of the core-drilling and core-repairing device. When the cam 7 is moved upwards, the support block 7 and the main body 1 of the core-drilling and core-repairing device are moved upwards. When the cam 7 is moved upwards, the support block 7 and the main body 1 of the core-drilling and core-repairing device are moved upwards. When the cam 7 is moved upwards, the support block 7 and the main body 1 of the core-drilling and core-repairing device are moved upwards.

[0032] A communication hole 23 is provided at the bottom of the carrier plate 3 , and the coring and repairing device body 1 is slidably fitted with the communication hole 23 . The communication hole 23 can prevent the carrier plate 3 from interfering with the normal operation of the coring and repairing device body 1 .

[0033] Example 3:

[0034] Combine Figure 3 and Figure 6 , based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: the slag collecting assembly includes a loading block 10 arranged at one end of the carrier plate 3 and sliding inside the shell 2, and a loading block 2 11 for closing the opening is provided at the other end of the carrier plate 3, and a rotation groove is provided on the side of the loading block 10 and the loading block 2 11 close to the carrier plate 3, and a mounting plate 12 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove. The two ends of the carrier plate 3 are respectively fixed on the adjacent mounting plates 12, and the inner wall of the rotating groove is provided with an annular groove. The outer wall of the mounting plate 12 is fixed with a plurality of limiting blocks 15 that slide inside the adjacent annular grooves. The mounting plate 12 located inside the shell 2 is embedded A drive sleeve 13 is provided, and a threaded column 2 14 that is threadedly matched with the drive sleeve 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the shell 2. A loading block 10 is provided with a connecting hole that slides with the threaded column 2 14. A screw sleeve 17 is provided on the top of the loading block 10. The internal thread of the screw sleeve 17 is penetrated by a screw rod 2 16. The end of the screw rod 2 16 away from the main body 1 of the coring and repairing device is transmission-connected to a motor 1 fixed on the inner wall of the shell 2. The motor 1 is a forward and reverse stepping motor. A stopper 21 with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the screw sleeve 17 is fixed to the other end of the screw rod 2 16. The interior of the shell 2 is slidably connected to a receiving box 18 located below the main body 1 of the coring and repairing device. When the main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device is idle, the motor 1 can be used to drive the screw rod 2 16 to rotate, and the screw rod 2 16 and the screw thread 17 can be matched to drive the screw sleeve 17 and the loading block 10 to move. At this time, the displaced loading block 10 will drive the mounting plate 12 and the loading block 2 11 to move, and drive the main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device to move. When the displaced main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device enters the interior of the shell 2, the displaced loading block 2 11 will close the opening of the shell 2. At this time, the idle main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device is temporarily stored in the interior of the shell 2. When the displaced loading block When the first threaded column 10 contacts the second threaded column 14, the second threaded column 14 will pass through the connecting hole and enter the interior of the driving sleeve 13. The second threaded column 14 entering the interior of the driving sleeve 13 will drive the driving sleeve 13 and the mounting plate 12 to rotate, thereby driving the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 to rotate. When the rotating coring and core repairing equipment body 1 rotates, the slag inside the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 will fall into the interior of the receiving box 18 along with the rotating coring and core repairing equipment body 1 and be received by the receiving box 18, thereby preventing the fallen slag from scattering everywhere and making it convenient for users to recycle the slag, which is easy to use.

[0035] The inner walls at both ends of the bottom of the shell 2 are provided with sliding grooves, and the inside of the sliding grooves is slidably connected to a sliding block fixed to the bottom of the receiving box 18. Through the sliding cooperation between the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks, the stability of the receiving box 18 can be improved, and the receiving box 18 can be prevented from sliding inside the shell 2.

[0036] A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the top of the shell 2, and a guide block sliding inside the guide groove is fixed on the top of the loading block 10. Through the sliding cooperation between the guide groove and the guide block, the displacement of the loading block 10 can be limited to prevent the loading block 10 from being offset during the displacement process.

[0037] A fixing block is fixed on the side of the loading block 2 11 away from the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment. A plurality of universal wheels 20 whose bottoms are at the same level as the bottom of the shell 2 are fixed at the bottom of the fixing block. The universal wheels 20 can be used for flexible displacement of the loading block 2 11 .

[0038] A slot is provided at the bottom of the loading block 10 , and the receiving box 18 slides in cooperation with the slot. The slot facilitates the displacement of the loading block 10 and prevents the receiving box 18 from interfering with the displacement of the loading block 10 .

[0039] One end of screw rod 1 is transmission connected to motor 2 fixed on the inner wall of one side of the adjacent mounting block 4. Motor 2 is a forward and reverse stepping motor. The other end of screw rod 1 is rotationally connected to the inner wall on the other side of the adjacent mounting block 4. The operation of motor 2 can drive screw rod 1 to rotate.

[0040] The length of the shell 2, the screw rod 16 and the receiving box 18 is greater than the length of the core removal and repairing equipment body 1. A movable door 19 is hinged on the outside of the shell 2. By opening the movable door 19, the user can conveniently inspect and maintain the components inside the shell 2.

[0041] Working principle: After the core making is completed, the upper and lower molds of the core box are opened, and the lower mold is moved to the back through the shuttle mechanism. The coring and core repairing device in the front is synchronously moved to the original lower mold position, and then the ejector mechanism of the core making equipment moves upward. After contacting the top column of the coring and core repairing equipment, the coring and core repairing equipment moves upward, and the top core plate also moves upward until the limit block contacts the upper mold of the core box. At this time, the spring on the top core plate guide column has been compressed, and then the top core plate of the upper core box moves downward, and the coring and core repairing equipment moves downward synchronously to take the sand core out of the upper core box. The core repairing plate installed on the top core plate completes the core repairing function at the moment when the spring on the top core plate guide column is released. Through the operation of motor 2, the screw rod 1 is driven to rotate, which drives the sliding block 22 to move, and drives the hydraulic cylinder 6 to The displacement drives the slider 5 to be displaced, drives the bearing block 7 and the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment to be displaced, and the horizontal position of the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment can be adjusted at this time. The operation of the hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the slider 5 to be vertically displaced, drives the bearing block 7 and the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment to be vertically displaced, and the vertical position of the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment can be adjusted at this time. The angle of the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment can be adjusted by operating the hydraulic cylinder 6 at one end of the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment. When the main body 1 of the coring and core repairing equipment needs to be disassembled from the device, the threaded sleeve 9 can be rotated, and the threaded sleeve 9 can be driven to be vertically displaced by the threaded cooperation of the threaded sleeve 9 and the threaded column 8. When the threaded sleeve 9 is separated from the threaded column 8 After the outside of the core taking and core repairing device, the main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device can be pulled to drive the main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device to move vertically. When the perforation on the main body of the core taking and core repairing device 1 is separated from the threaded column 18, the main body 1 of the core repairing device is detached from the device. When the main body of the core taking and core repairing device 1 is idle, the motor 1 can be operated to drive the screw rod 2 16 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 2 16 and the threaded cooperation of the screw sleeve 17 drive the screw sleeve 17 and the loading block 10 to move. At this time, the displaced loading block 10 will drive the mounting plate 12 and the loading block 2 11 to move, and drive the main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device to move. When the displaced main body 1 of the core taking and core repairing device enters the interior of the shell 2, the displaced loading block 2 11 will close the shell The opening of the body 2 is formed, and the idle coring and core repairing equipment body 1 is temporarily stored inside the shell body 2. When the displaced loading block 10 contacts the threaded column 2, the threaded column 2 14 will pass through the connecting hole and enter the interior of the driving sleeve 13. At this time, the threaded column 2 14 entering the interior of the driving sleeve 13 will drive the driving sleeve 13 and the mounting plate 12 to rotate, thereby driving the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 to rotate. When the rotating coring and core repairing equipment body 1 rotates, the slag inside the coring and core repairing equipment body 1 will fall into the interior of the receiving box 18 along with the rotating coring and core repairing equipment body 1 and be received by the receiving box 18, thereby avoiding the fallen slag from being scattered everywhere and being convenient for users to recycle the slag, which is easy to use.

[0042] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A sand core coring and core repairing device, comprising a coring and core repairing device body and a shell provided at one end of the coring and core repairing device body, characterized in that: The shell has an opening at one end close to the main body of the coring and core repairing device, a carrier plate is slidably connected to the interior of the opening, and a connecting assembly for connecting to the main body of the coring and core repairing device is provided on the carrier plate outside the shell, and a slag collecting assembly is also provided in the shell; The cam is fixed on the top side of the carrier plate, and the internal sliding connection of the mounting block is connected with a slider. The two ends of the bottom of the core-drilling and core-repairing device body are provided with through-holes, and a threaded column is slidably penetrated in the internal of the through-hole. A bearing block is fixed on one end of the threaded column below the core-drilling and core-repairing device body, and a threaded sleeve with a diameter larger than the through-hole diameter is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded column above the core-drilling and core-repairing device body. The bearing block is hinged on the adjacent slider at one end away from the core-drilling and core-repairing device body, and a sliding block that slides inside the adjacent mounting block is provided below the slider. A plurality of hydraulic cylinders with piston ends fixed on the adjacent slider are fixed on the top of the sliding block, and a screw rod is penetrated in the internal thread of the sliding block.

2. A sand core coring and repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A communicating hole is provided at the bottom of the carrier plate, and the main body of the coring and repairing equipment is slidably matched with the communicating hole.

3. The sand core coring and core repairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag collecting assembly includes a loading block 1 which is arranged at one end of the carrier plate and slides inside the shell, and the other end of the carrier plate is provided with a loading block 2 for closing the opening, and a rotating groove is provided on the side of the loading block 1 and the loading block 2 close to the carrier plate, and the internal rotation of the rotating groove is connected to the mounting plate, and the two ends of the carrier plate are respectively fixed on the adjacent mounting plates, the inner wall of the rotating groove is provided with an annular groove, and the outer wall of the mounting plate is fixed with a plurality of limiting blocks sliding inside the adjacent annular grooves, and the mounting plate located inside the shell is embedded with a driving sleeve, and the inner wall of the shell is fixed with a threaded column 2 which is threadedly matched with the driving sleeve, and the loading block 1 is provided with a connecting hole which slides with the threaded column 2, and the top of the loading block 1 is provided with a screw sleeve, and the internal thread of the screw sleeve is penetrated by a screw rod 2, and the end of the screw rod 2 away from the main body of the coring and core repairing equipment is transmission-connected to a motor 1 fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the screw rod 2 is fixed with a stopper with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the screw sleeve, and the interior of the shell is slidably connected to a receiving box located below the main body of the coring and core repairing equipment.

4. A sand core coring and core repairing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner walls at both ends of the bottom of the shell are provided with sliding grooves, and the interiors of the sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks fixed on the bottom of the receiving box.

5. The sand core coring and core repairing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the top of the shell, and a guide block sliding in the guide groove is fixed on the top of the loading block 1.

6. The sand core coring and core repairing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block is fixed on one side of the loading block 2 away from the main body of the coring and repairing equipment, and a plurality of universal wheels are fixed on the bottom of the fixing block, the bottom of which is at the same level as the bottom of the shell.

7. The sand core coring and core repairing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slot is provided at the bottom of the first loading block, and the receiving box is slidably matched with the slot.

8. The sand core coring and core repairing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod 1 is transmission-connected to the motor 2 fixed on the inner wall of one side of the adjacent mounting block, and the other end of the screw rod 1 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the other side of the adjacent mounting block.

9. The sand core coring and core repairing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lengths of the shell, the second screw rod and the receiving box are greater than the length of the main body of the coring and repairing equipment, and a movable door is hinged on the outer side of the shell.

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