Underground semi-automatic drill slag compression bagging device

By designing a fully hydraulically controlled drill cuttings compression and bagging device, the problem of high labor intensity in bagging drill cuttings in coal mines has been solved. It realizes automatic compression and bagging, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the compaction effect. It is suitable for the treatment of coal slag discharged from underground coal mine boreholes.

CN117755615BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP CHONGQING RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410006631.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-02
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the absence of conveyor belts in underground coal mines, the bagging of drill cuttings requires two workers to work together, which is labor-intensive and results in poor compaction.

Method used

A semi-automatic drilling slag compression and bagging device for underground coal mines was designed. It utilizes a fully hydraulic control system and multiple hydraulic cylinders to achieve automatic compression and bagging of drilling slag. The device includes a material box assembly, a sliding door mechanism, an ejection mechanism, and a compression mechanism. The automatic compression and bagging of slag powder is achieved through the coordinated action of the hydraulic cylinders.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of workers, achieves efficient compression and bagging of slag powder, reduces gaps between slag powder particles, protects the tunnel construction environment, and does not require a complex electrical control system, but can utilize the power source of existing hydraulic equipment underground.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to a coal mine underground semi-automatic drill slag compression bagging device, belongs to the technical field of coal mine underground drill slag processing, including two open ends of the box, the upper end of one end of the box is provided with a hopper communicated with it, and the open end is provided with a compression mechanism reciprocating in the inner cavity of the box to push the material in the hopper into the other end of the box; the other end of the box is provided with a baffle plate slidingly connected with the inner cavity of the box; the side wall of the box corresponding to the baffle plate close to the compression mechanism is provided with a discharge port, the circumference of the discharge port is provided with a plurality of hooks to hang the slag bag, and the discharge port is provided with a sliding door mechanism to open or close the discharge port; a push-out mechanism is arranged at the position corresponding to the discharge port to push the material out of the discharge port; the baffle plate is connected with the end plate on the side away from the compression mechanism through the elastic extension mechanism; the sliding door mechanism, the push-out mechanism and the compression mechanism are controlled by a full hydraulic control system, without electric control, realizing the hydraulic automatic compression bagging of the underground drill slag.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of coal mine underground drilling slag treatment, and relates to a coal mine underground semi-automatic drilling slag compression bagging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Currently, the coal slag / rock slag discharged from the coal mine underground drilling is usually transported out of the roadway in two ways. The first way is that if there is a transportation belt in the roadway, the accumulated coal slag / rock slag is shovelled onto the belt by an operator, and then transported out of the roadway. The second way is that if there is no transportation belt in the roadway, the accumulated coal slag / rock slag is shovelled into a woven bag by a worker, and then pulled out of the roadway by a mine car.

[0003] For the second way, two operators need to work simultaneously, one to pull the bag and the other to shovel the slag, to complete the work. After completion, the slag powder needs to be compacted. The work has a large labor intensity. After manual compaction, the gap between the slag powders is still large, and the compaction effect cannot be achieved. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a coal mine underground semi-automatic drilling slag compression bagging device to realize automatic drilling slag compression bagging and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions.

[0006] The coal mine underground semi-automatic drill slag compression bagging device comprises a material box assembly, the material box assembly comprises an open box body at both ends, a hopper is arranged on the upper side of one end of the box body and communicates with the hopper, and a compression mechanism reciprocatingly moves in the inner cavity of the box body to push the material entering the box body from the hopper to the other end of the box body; the compression mechanism comprises a compression part in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the box body and a compression hydraulic cylinder driving the compression part to move; a baffle plate in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the box body is arranged at the open end of the other end of the box body, the baffle plate is connected to an end plate on the side of the baffle plate away from the compression mechanism through an elastic extension mechanism; a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the box body corresponding to the baffle plate and close to the compression mechanism, a plurality of hooks are arranged in the circumferential direction of the discharge port to hang a slag bag, and a sliding door mechanism is arranged at the discharge port to open or close the discharge port; the sliding door mechanism comprises a sliding door arranged at the discharge port and a sliding door hydraulic cylinder driving the sliding door to move; a pushing-out mechanism is arranged at the position corresponding to the discharge port to push the material out of the discharge port; the pushing-out mechanism comprises a pushing-out part pushing the material to the discharge port and a pushing-out hydraulic cylinder driving the pushing-out part to move; the sliding door mechanism, the pushing-out mechanism and the compression mechanism are controlled by a full-hydraulic control system; the full-hydraulic control system comprises a compression hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve and a compression hydraulic cylinder terminal point hydraulic stroke valve arranged at the starting point and the terminal point of the compression hydraulic cylinder respectively, a baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve one and a baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve two arranged at the terminal point of the baffle plate, a sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve arranged at the starting point of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder, and a pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve one and a pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve two arranged at the starting point of the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder; after the baffle plate moves a certain displacement under the action of external material pressure, the baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve one and the baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve two are triggered; after the baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve one is triggered, the compression hydraulic cylinder stops working; after the baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve two is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder works to open the discharge port; after the discharge port is completely opened, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve is triggered to make the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder work and the pushing-out part is pushed out; after the pushing-out part is in place, the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve one and the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve two are triggered; after the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve one is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder works to close the discharge port; after the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic stroke valve two is triggered, the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder works to retract the pushing-out part; after the pushing-out part is retracted, the baffle plate is reset under the action of the elastic extension mechanism, the baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve one and the baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve two are reset, and after the baffle plate terminal point hydraulic stroke valve one is reset, the compression hydraulic cylinder resumes reciprocating movement.

[0007] Optionally, the compression hydraulic cylinder is connected with a two-position four-way hydraulic pilot double-side reversing valve, two pilot ports of the two-position four-way hydraulic pilot double-side reversing valve are connected with a compression hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve and a compression hydraulic cylinder ending point hydraulic travel valve respectively, the compression hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve and the compression hydraulic cylinder ending point hydraulic travel valve are normally open, after triggering, the compression hydraulic cylinder is reversed; an oil inlet of the two-position four-way hydraulic pilot double-side reversing valve is connected with a baffle plate ending point hydraulic travel valve one, the baffle plate ending point hydraulic travel valve one is normally open, after triggering, an oil supply path of the compression hydraulic cylinder is disconnected, so that the compression hydraulic cylinder stops working; the sliding door hydraulic cylinder is connected with a two-position four-way hydraulic pilot single-side reversing valve, a pilot port of the two-position four-way hydraulic pilot single-side reversing valve is sequentially connected with a baffle plate ending point hydraulic travel valve two and a push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one, the baffle plate ending point hydraulic travel valve two is normally open, and the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one is normally closed; after the baffle plate ending point hydraulic travel valve two is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder rod cavity is filled with oil, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder is retracted to open the discharge port; after the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder rod cavity is filled with oil, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder is extended to close the discharge port; the push-out hydraulic cylinder is connected with a two-position four-way hydraulic pilot single-side reversing valve, a pilot port of the two-position four-way hydraulic pilot single-side reversing valve is sequentially connected with a sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve and a push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve is normally open, and the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two is normally closed; after the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve is triggered, the push-out hydraulic cylinder rod cavity is filled with oil, the push-out hydraulic cylinder is retracted to push out the push-out piece; after the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two is triggered, the push-out hydraulic cylinder rod cavity is filled with oil, the push-out hydraulic cylinder is extended to retract the push-out piece; the compression hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve, the compression hydraulic cylinder ending point hydraulic travel valve, the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one and the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two are connected with a control oil path.

[0008] Optionally, the elastic telescopic mechanism comprises at least two groups of elastic members arranged at intervals and connected with the end plate and the baffle plate at two ends respectively, and at least two groups of guide rail and sliding block moving pairs arranged at intervals.

[0009] Optionally, the guide rail of the guide rail and sliding block moving pair is fixedly connected with the end plate, and the sliding block of the guide rail and sliding block moving pair is fixedly connected with the baffle plate.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the box body is provided with a sledge to facilitate dragging in the tunnel.

[0011] Optionally, the sliding door triggers the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve through a sliding door touch block arranged thereon.

[0012] Optionally, the push-out piece triggers the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one and the push-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two through a push-out piece touch block arranged thereon.

[0013] Optionally, the compression member triggers the compression hydraulic cylinder start liquid stroke valve and the compression hydraulic cylinder end liquid stroke valve through the compression member touch block arranged thereon.

[0014] Optionally, the compression member and / or the pushing member are box structures.

[0015] Optionally, the baffle plate end liquid stroke valve one and the baffle plate end liquid stroke valve two are installed on the end plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0017] (1) The present application can realize automatic compression and bagging of drillings by cooperation of the material box assembly, the sliding door mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the compression mechanism and the trigger assembly, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

[0018] (2) The whole control system is fully hydraulic control, without the need for electric control or other complex control systems, and can use the existing hydraulic equipment power source in the underground, without the need for new power parts.

[0019] (3) The device used with the drilling water separator can realize that the drillings do not fall to the ground, which is beneficial to maintain the roadway construction environment.

[0020] Other advantages, objects and features of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter in the specification, and will be observed by variations now being given or which may be apparent in the practice of the application, and which are within the scope of the application. The objects and other advantages of the present application will be realized and attained by the apparatus particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereinafter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the preferred detailed description of the present application will be combined with the drawings to describe the present application, in which:

[0022] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the coal mine underground semi-automatic drilling compression and bagging device of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the coal mine underground semi-automatic drilling compression and bagging device of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 Liquid stroke valve arrangement diagram

[0025] Figure 4 Material compression diagram

[0026] Figure 5 Trigger assembly diagram

[0027] Figure 6Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system.

[0028] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a full hydraulic control system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Other advantages and effects of the present application can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the above description. The present application can also be implemented or applied in other different embodiments, and the details in the description can be modified or changed based on different views and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments only schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present application, and the features in the following embodiments and examples can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0030] It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments only schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present application, and the features in the following embodiments and examples can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-6The coal mine underground semi-automatic drill slag compression bagging device comprises a material box assembly 1, a sliding door mechanism 2, a pushing mechanism 3, a compression mechanism 4, a trigger assembly 5 and a full-hydraulic control system.

[0033] The material box assembly 1 comprises a hopper 11, a box body 12, a sled frame 13, a sliding door sliding rail 14 and a hook 15. The hopper 11, the sled frame 13, the sliding door sliding rail 14 and the hook 15 are welded to the box body 12. Coal slag / rock slag falls into the box body 12 through the hopper 11. The operator can pull the device in the roadway through the sled frame 13. The hook 15 can hook a slag bag for slag connection. The slag bag can be a woven bag.

[0034] The sliding door mechanism 2 comprises a sliding door 21, a sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22, a hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 23 and a sliding door touch block 7.3. The output end and the mounting end of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 are hingedly connected to the sliding door 21 and the sliding door hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 23 respectively. The sliding door hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 23 is bolted to the box body 12. The sliding door touch block 7.3 is welded to the sliding door. The sliding door 21 can slide back and forth in the sliding door sliding rail 14 under the action of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22. When the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is completely retracted, the sliding door touch block 7.3 touches the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve 8.4 arranged on the box body 12. After the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve 8.4 is triggered, the control control pushing hydraulic cylinder 32 pushes the compressed coal slag in the material box into the woven bag.

[0035] The pushing mechanism 3 comprises a pushing piece 31, a pushing hydraulic cylinder 32 and a pushing piece touch block 7.2. The pushing piece 31 is a box body structure. The mounting end of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixed on the box body 12 by bolts. The output end is hingedly connected to the pushing piece 31. The pushing piece touch block 7.2 is welded to the pushing piece 31. The pushing piece 31 moves back and forth in the box body 12 under the action of the pushing hydraulic cylinder 32. The pushing piece 31 pushes the compressed coal slag / rock slag. When the pushing hydraulic cylinder 32 is completely retracted, the pushing piece touch block 7.2 touches the pushing hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one 8.5.1 and the pushing hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two 8.5.2 arranged on the box body 12. After the pushing hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one 8.5.1 is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is extended, and the discharge port is closed. After the pushing hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two 8.5.2 is triggered, the pushing hydraulic cylinder 32 is extended, and the pushing piece is retracted.

[0036] The compression mechanism 4 comprises a compression part 41 and a compression hydraulic cylinder 42, wherein the compression part 41 is a box structure; the compression hydraulic cylinder 42 is installed on the box 12 through a compression hydraulic cylinder mounting seat, and the output end thereof is hinged to a compression hydraulic cylinder connecting seat 7.1 arranged on the compression part 41, and the reciprocating movement of the compression hydraulic cylinder 42 is realized by controlling the compression hydraulic cylinder control valve switching through a material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve one 8.1 and a material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve two 8.2 arranged on the box 12. The compression part 41 moves back and forth in the box 12 under the action of the compression hydraulic cylinder 42, and the coal cinder / rock cinder falling from the hopper 11 is compressed.

[0037] The trigger assembly 5 comprises a material blocking plate 51, an end plate 52, a spring 53 and a limiting frame 54. The material blocking plate 51 and the end plate 52 are connected through the limiting frame 54, the limiting frame comprises a guide rail fixedly connected with the end plate 52 and a sliding block fixedly connected with the material blocking plate 51, the spring 53 is arranged between the material blocking plate 51 and the end plate 52, and the two ends of the spring 53 are fixedly connected or hingedly connected with the material blocking plate 51 and the end plate 52, respectively. The coal cinder / rock cinder is extruded by the movement of the compression part 41, when the extrusion amount reaches a certain amount, the material blocking plate 51 is extruded, when the displacement of the material blocking plate 51 reaches a certain amount, the material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve one 8.3.1 and the material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve two 8.3.2 installed on the end plate 52 are triggered, after the material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve one 8.3.1 is triggered, the power oil provided to the compression hydraulic cylinder is directly returned to the oil tank, and the compression hydraulic cylinder 42 stops moving; after the material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve two 8.3.2 is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is retracted, when the material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve two 8.3.2 is not triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is in the extended state, when the material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve two 8.3.2 is always in the contact state, the rod cavity of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder is in the continuous oil supply state, and the sliding door hydraulic cylinder is in the continuous retraction state.

[0038] The full hydraulic control system comprises a compression hydraulic cylinder start point hydraulic stroke valve 8.1 and a compression hydraulic cylinder end point hydraulic stroke valve 8.2 arranged corresponding to the start point and the end point positions of the compression hydraulic cylinder, respectively, a material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve one 8.3.1 and a material blocking plate end point hydraulic stroke valve two 8.3.2 arranged corresponding to the end point position of the material blocking plate, a sliding door hydraulic cylinder start point hydraulic stroke valve 8.4 arranged corresponding to the start point position of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder, a push-out hydraulic cylinder start point hydraulic stroke valve one 8.5.1 and a push-out hydraulic cylinder start point hydraulic stroke valve two 8.5.2 arranged corresponding to the start point position of the push-out hydraulic cylinder, a two-position four-way hydraulic control double-side pilot switching valve connected with the compression hydraulic cylinder 42, a two-position four-way hydraulic control single-side pilot switching valve connected with the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22, and a two-position four-way hydraulic control single-side pilot switching valve connected with the push-out hydraulic cylinder 32.

[0039] The application is applied to the matched equipment of a coal mine tunnel drilling machine, can realize handle operation and hydraulic compression bagging, and only needs manual operation to put a woven bag on the discharge port. The device can realize that the cinder does not fall to the ground in cooperation with a cinder water separator.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] The woven bag opening is hung on the hook 15, so that the woven bag opening can completely wrap the discharge opening. The full-hydraulic control system provides four oil sources, three of which are power oil sources, respectively supplying the compression hydraulic cylinder 42, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 and the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder 32; one of which is a control oil source, supplying the control oil circuit. The compression hydraulic cylinder 42 moves to the direction of the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve one 8.1 under the action of the compression hydraulic cylinder control valve (two-position four-way hydraulic control double-side pilot reversing valve), and when the compression hydraulic cylinder connecting seat 7.1 touches the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve one 8.1, the compression hydraulic cylinder control valve is reversed, so that the compression hydraulic cylinder 42 moves to the direction of the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve two 8.2, until the compression hydraulic cylinder connecting seat 7.1 touches the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve two 8.2, the compression hydraulic cylinder control valve is reversed again, so as to realize the reciprocating action of the compression hydraulic cylinder. The compression hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the compression member 41 to reciprocate, the cinder enters the inside of the box body 12 through the hopper 11, and is compacted by the reciprocating compression member 41. With the increase and extrusion of the cinder in the box body 12, the cinder triggers the spring 53 in the compression trigger assembly 5, until the stop plate 51 triggers the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve one 8.3.1 and the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve two 8.3.2. After the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve one 8.3.1 is triggered, the power oil supplied to the compression hydraulic cylinder 42 is directly returned to the oil tank, and the compression hydraulic cylinder 42 stops moving. After the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve two 8.3.2 is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder control valve (two-position four-way hydraulic control single-side pilot reversing valve) is controlled, so that the control sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is retracted. When the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve two 8.3.2 is not triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder control valve continuously supplies oil to the no-rod cavity of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder, so that the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is in the extended state. When the stop plate end point hydraulic travel valve two 8.3.2 is always in the contact state, the rod cavity of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder is in the continuous oil supply state, and the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is in the continuous retraction state. After the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the sliding door 21 to retract, the discharge opening is opened, and after the discharge opening is completely opened, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve 8.4 is triggered. After the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve 8.4 is triggered, the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder control valve (two-position four-way hydraulic control single-side pilot reversing valve) is controlled, and the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder 32 is controlled by the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder control valve to push the compacted cinder in the box into the woven bag. When the pushing-out is completed, the pushing-out member contact block 7.2 triggers the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one 8.5.1 and the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two 8.5.2. The pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve one 8.5.1 blocks the left-side pilot oil supply of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder control valve, and makes the left-side control oil return to the oil tank. The sliding door hydraulic cylinder control valve is reversed under the action of the spring force, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder 22 is extended, and the discharge opening is closed. The pushing-out hydraulic cylinder starting point hydraulic travel valve two 8.5.2 blocks the left-side pilot oil supply of the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder control valve, and the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder control valve is reversed under the action of the spring force, the pushing-out hydraulic cylinder 32 is extended, and the pushing-out member 31 is retracted.After the pusher 31 is fully retracted, the material blocking plate 51 is reset under the action of the spring, the material blocking plate end liquid pressure stroke valve one 8.3.1 and the material blocking plate end liquid pressure stroke valve two 8.3.2 are disconnected, the material blocking plate end liquid pressure stroke valve one 8.3.1 is disconnected to restore the oil supply of the compression hydraulic cylinder 42, the compression hydraulic cylinder 42 continues to reciprocate, and the whole operation enters the next cycle.

[0042] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A semi-automatic drill slag compression bagging device in a coal mine underground, characterized in that: The system includes a hopper assembly (1), which includes a box (12) open at both ends. A hopper (11) is located above one end of the box (12) and communicates with it. A compression mechanism (4) is located at the open end of the box (12) and reciprocates along the inner cavity of the box (12) to push material entering the box (12) from the hopper (11) to the other end of the box (12). The compression mechanism (4) includes a compression component (41) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the box and a compression hydraulic cylinder (42) that drives the compression component (41). A baffle plate (51) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the box (12) is located at the open end of the other end of the box (12) via an elastic telescopic mechanism. End plate (52) connection; the box body (12) is provided with a discharge port on the side wall of the baffle plate (51) near the compression mechanism (4), and multiple hooks (15) are provided around the discharge port to hang the slag bag. A sliding door mechanism (2) is provided at the discharge port to open or close the discharge port; the sliding door mechanism (2) includes a sliding door (21) provided at the discharge port and a sliding door hydraulic cylinder (22) that drives the sliding door (21) to move; a push mechanism (3) is provided at the position corresponding to the discharge port to push the material out of the discharge port; the push mechanism (3) includes a pusher (31) that pushes the material to the discharge port and a pusher hydraulic cylinder (32) that drives the pusher (31) to move; the sliding door mechanism (2), the push mechanism (3), and the compression mechanism (4) are controlled by a full hydraulic control system; The full hydraulic control system includes a hydraulic control stroke valve for the starting point of the compression hydraulic cylinder (8.1) and a hydraulic control stroke valve for the ending point of the compression hydraulic cylinder (8.2), respectively set at the starting and ending points of the compression hydraulic cylinder; a hydraulic control stroke valve for the ending point of the baffle plate (8.3.1) and a hydraulic control stroke valve for the ending point of the baffle plate (8.3.2), respectively set at the ending point of the baffle plate; a hydraulic control stroke valve for the starting point of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder (8.4), set at the starting point of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder; and a hydraulic control stroke valve for the starting point of the ejection hydraulic cylinder (8.5.1) and a hydraulic control stroke valve for the starting point of the ejection hydraulic cylinder (8.5.2), respectively set at the starting point of the ejection hydraulic cylinder. After the baffle plate (51) moves a certain displacement under the action of external material pressure, it triggers the first hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.1) and the second hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.2) at the end of the baffle plate. After the first hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.1) at the end of the baffle plate is triggered, the compression hydraulic cylinder (42) stops moving. After the second hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.2) at the end of the baffle plate is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder (22) moves to open the discharge port. After the discharge port is fully opened, the starting hydraulic control stroke valve (8.4) of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder is triggered to make the ejection hydraulic cylinder (32) move and eject the ejector. After the ejector is in place, the starting hydraulic control stroke valve (8.5.1) of the ejection hydraulic cylinder is triggered. After the hydraulic cylinder starts hydraulic control stroke valve 2 (8.5.2) and the hydraulic cylinder starts hydraulic control stroke valve 1 (8.5.1) is triggered, the sliding door hydraulic cylinder (22) moves to close the outlet; after the hydraulic cylinder starts hydraulic control stroke valve 2 (8.5.2) is triggered, the hydraulic cylinder (32) moves to retract the pusher (31); after the pusher (31) is retracted, the baffle (51) is reset under the action of the elastic telescopic mechanism, the baffle ends hydraulic control stroke valve 1 (8.3.1) and the baffle ends hydraulic control stroke valve 2 (8.3.2) are reset, after the baffle ends hydraulic control stroke valve 1 (8.3.1) is reset, the compression hydraulic cylinder (42) resumes reciprocating motion; The compression hydraulic cylinder (42) is switched by a two-position four-way hydraulic control double-sided pilot directional valve. The two pilot ports of the two-position four-way hydraulic control double-sided pilot directional valve are connected to the starting hydraulic control stroke valve (8.1) and the ending hydraulic control stroke valve (8.2) of the compression hydraulic cylinder, respectively. The starting hydraulic control stroke valve (8.1) and the ending hydraulic control stroke valve (8.2) of the compression hydraulic cylinder are normally open. After being triggered, the compression hydraulic cylinder (42) is switched. The oil inlet of the two-position four-way hydraulic control double-sided pilot directional valve is connected to the end hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.1) of the baffle plate. The end hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.1) of the baffle plate is normally open. After being triggered, the oil supply circuit of the compression hydraulic cylinder is disconnected so that the compression hydraulic cylinder (42) stops moving. The sliding gate hydraulic cylinder (22) is switched by a two-position four-way hydraulic control single-sided pilot directional valve. The pilot port of the two-position four-way hydraulic control single-sided pilot directional valve is sequentially connected to the baffle end hydraulic control stroke valve two (8.3.2) and the ejection hydraulic cylinder start hydraulic control stroke valve one (8.5.1). The baffle end hydraulic control stroke valve two (8.3.2) is normally open, and the ejection hydraulic cylinder start hydraulic control stroke valve one (8.5.1) is normally closed. After the baffle end hydraulic control stroke valve two (8.3.2) is triggered, oil enters the rod chamber of the sliding gate hydraulic cylinder (22), and the sliding gate hydraulic cylinder (22) retracts to open the discharge port. After the ejection hydraulic cylinder start hydraulic control stroke valve one (8.5.1) is triggered, oil enters the rodless chamber of the sliding gate hydraulic cylinder (22), and the sliding gate hydraulic cylinder (22) extends to close the discharge port. The ejection hydraulic cylinder (32) is switched by a two-position four-way hydraulic control single-sided pilot directional valve. The pilot port of the two-position four-way hydraulic control single-sided pilot directional valve is sequentially connected to the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting hydraulic control stroke valve (8.4) and the ejection hydraulic cylinder starting hydraulic control stroke valve two (8.5.2). The sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting hydraulic control stroke valve (8.4) is normally open, and the ejection hydraulic cylinder starting hydraulic control stroke valve two (8.5.2) is normally closed. After the sliding door hydraulic cylinder starting hydraulic control stroke valve (8.4) is triggered, oil enters the rod chamber of the ejection hydraulic cylinder (32), and the ejection hydraulic cylinder (32) retracts to eject the ejector (31). After the ejection hydraulic cylinder starting hydraulic control stroke valve two (8.5.2) is triggered, oil enters the rodless chamber of the ejection hydraulic cylinder (32), and the ejection hydraulic cylinder (32) extends to retract the ejector (31). The hydraulic control valves for the starting point of the compression hydraulic cylinder (8.1), the hydraulic control valve for the ending point of the compression hydraulic cylinder (8.2), the hydraulic control valve for the starting point of the ejection hydraulic cylinder (8.5.1), and the hydraulic control valve for the starting point of the ejection hydraulic cylinder (8.5.2) are connected to the control oil circuit.

2. The semi-automatic drilling slag compression bagging device for underground coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic mechanism includes at least two sets of elastic elements arranged at intervals and connected at both ends to the end plate (52) and the baffle plate (51) respectively, and at least two sets of guide rail slider moving pairs arranged at intervals.

3. The semi-automatic drilling slag compression bagging device for underground coal mine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide rail of the guide rail slider moving pair is fixedly connected to the end plate (52), and the slider of the guide rail slider moving pair is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (51).

4. The semi-automatic drilling slag compression bagging device for underground coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box is equipped with a sled frame (13) for dragging in the alley.

5. The semi-automatic drilling cuttings compression and bagging device for underground coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding door (21) triggers the hydraulic control valve (8.4) of the starting point of the sliding door hydraulic cylinder by means of the sliding door touch block (7.3) set thereon.

6. The semi-automatic drilling cuttings compression and bagging device for underground coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejector (31) triggers the ejector hydraulic cylinder start-up hydraulic control stroke valve one (8.5.1) and the ejector hydraulic cylinder start-up hydraulic control stroke valve two (8.5.2) by the ejector touch block (7.2) set thereon.

7. The semi-automatic drilling cuttings compression and bagging device for underground coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compressor (41) triggers the hydraulic control valve (8.1) at the beginning of the compression hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic control valve (8.2) at the end of the compression hydraulic cylinder by means of the compressor touch block provided thereon.

8. The semi-automatic drilling cuttings compression and bagging device for underground coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression component (41) and / or the ejection component (31) are box-shaped structures.

9. The semi-automatic drilling cuttings compression and bagging device for underground coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.1) and the second hydraulic control stroke valve (8.3.2) at the end of the baffle plate are installed on the end plate (52).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Compression device for urban garbage treatment

    CN218014827U

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    CN218535729U

  • Underground coal mine semi-automatic drilling slag compressing and bagging device

    CN221794977U